精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

民乐一中2025-2026年高二（5）部九月月考 英语试卷 一、听力 1．When does the lecture finish? A．At about 5 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 3 p.m. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take? A．A coat. B．Boots. C．A T-shirt. 3．What happened to Larry last night? A．He couldn’ t find his hotel. B．He was caught in the rain. C．He fell into the water. 4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A．To the man’s house. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A house. B．An office. C．A shopping center. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Type out her report. B．Repair her keyboard. C．Look for her keys. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Have some juice. B．Pick up her friend. C．Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In the Book Building. 9．What did the man do yesterday evening? A．He watched TV. B．He had a match. C．He bought a guide. 10．Which bus will the speakers take? A．No. 29. B．No. 37. C．No. 52. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．What is the purpose of the call? A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation. 12．What does the woman request? A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view. 13．How can guests receive a free meal? A．By reserving accommodations online. B．By staying a minimum of three nights. C．By making a booking during the off season. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 14．When was the youth club formed? A．In 2015. B．In 2008. C．In 2006. 15．What is Matthew? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A student. 16．For what did Matthew’s club raise money? A．A school. B．A park. C．A hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 17．Where is Kakadu National Park? A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In Belgium. 18．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise? A．Pleased. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online? A．It was easy. B．It was cheap. C．It was popular. 20．What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise? A．Kakadu Culture Camp. B．Sunrise & Sunset. C．Azure Kingfisher. 二、阅读理解 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助个人提升，实现自我发展的四本书：Malcolm Gladwell的《Outliers》，Jeannette Walls的《The Glass Castle》，M. Scott Peck的《The Road Less Traveled》，以及James Clear的《Atomic Habits》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Outliers部分内容“Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work.(通过引人入胜的案例研究，Gladwell认为成功不仅是个人天赋的结果，也是机会、时机和努力的结合。)”可知，在书中，成功被描述为个人天赋，机会，时机以及努力多种因素的综合体。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Glass Castle部分内容“Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir, The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity.(Jeannette Walls的鼓舞人心的回忆录《The Glass Castle》描述了她在不稳定环境中的贫穷童年，强调了克服逆境所需的力量。)”可知，《The Glass Castle》的作者Jeannette Wall的童年经历了贫穷，不稳定。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容，根据书籍描述中关键词句可知，“Outliers”中“understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements(了解非凡成就背后的秘密)”可知，该书探讨成功因素，强调个人成就；“The Glass Castle”中“highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity(强调克服逆境所需的力量)”可知，该书关注克服逆境和个人韧性；“The Road Less Traveled”中“a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development(个人成长和精神发展的有力指南)”可知，该书聚焦个人成长和精神发展；“Atomic Habits”中内容“a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones (养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯的实用指南)”可知，该书提供自我改进的实用策略。由此推知，所有书都涉及个人提升、自我发展和克服挑战，即，它们的共同主题是自我发展（self-development）。故选C项。 B Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015. Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily. From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory. When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily. Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work. 4. What do we know about Zou? A. He learned building skills from his parents. B. He was forced to work at a young age. C. His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer. D. He won a medal at an international competition. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Zou’s career plan. B. Zou’s attitude toward his job. C. Zou’s colleague’s opinions of him. D. Zou’s effort toward the competition. 6. What does the underlined word “rag” mean? A. Congratulate. B. Laugh at. C. Show gratitude to. D. Follow. 7. Which of the following best describes Zou? A. Creative and strict. B. Hardworking and humorous. C. Determined and modest. D. Social and ambitious. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一名叫邹彬的普通工人在平凡的刷墙工作中实现梦想，超越自我并获得国际大奖的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.(邹彬，27岁，来自湖南省新化市的一名建筑工人，是第一位在2015年世界技能大赛上因其出色的砌砖技术而获得一等奖的中国人)”可知，邹彬在一次国际比赛中获得了一等奖。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话“From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick.(从成为一名建筑工人的那一刻起，邹彬就为自己制定了严格的标准，一砖一瓦地把每一面墙都砌得完美无瑕)”以及邹彬说的话“But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself(但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。我的同事会rag我，无论我做得多好，我都不会因此得到额外的报酬。但我想为自己设定更高的标准)”可知，第三段主要讲述邹彬对自己工作态度的要求严格。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. (邹彬说，工人们建的墙越多，他们得到的钱就越多)”以及邹彬说的话“But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it.(但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来)”可知，工人的报酬是由他们所建造的墙的数量决定的，但是当邹彬不满意自己的工作时，他会推倒墙重做。由此可推知他的工友会嘲笑他无论他做的多好，都不会多拿钱。所以划线单词的意思为“嘲笑”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. (在准备比赛时，他不仅白天练习了十几个小时，晚上还学会了阅读不同的图表，决心竭尽全力建造最好的墙)”以及最后一段第一句话“Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life.(虽然邹彬是世界冠军，但他在生活中还是很谦虚的)”可推知，邹彬是一个意志力坚强但是又很谦虚的人。故选C。 C If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 8. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 10. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠的影响，并通过一项大规模调查数据说明床上使用屏幕与失眠风险增加及睡眠时间减少的关联，最后给出实用建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. (如果你正在床上用手机阅读本文，你并不孤单。)”可知，作者通过描述一种普遍行为（睡前使用手机）引入话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland的观点“We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions. (我们认为社交媒体可能对睡眠更不利，因为它是互动的，可能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体影响更大是因为其包含情感激发（emotional inspiration）。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hjetland的建议“try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep (减少床上使用屏幕的时间，睡前至少30-60分钟停止使用)”可知，实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用屏幕。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“床上使用屏幕”与“睡眠问题”的关联展开，重点说明屏幕使用时间（而非活动类型）是导致失眠的主因，尤其是第一段的“Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep (睡前或在床上使用屏幕被认为会扰乱睡眠)”以及第二段的“They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. (他们发现，在床上使用屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，并且会导致每晚睡眠时间减少24分钟。)”可知，A项“床上使用屏幕可能增加失眠”最贴合主题，适合作标题。故选A项。 D By the end of 2025, space exploration will witness significant milestones, blending government ambition and private innovation. America’s Artemis programme, delayed by technical issues with the Orion spacecraft’s heat shield and life-support systems, aims to send four astronauts on a ten-day lunar fly-by mission in late 2025. They will orbit the Moon in a figure-of-eight path before returning to Earth, though potential delays remain. India’s Gagnayaan human-spaceflight programme may make its mark in 2025, as the country hopes to join the list of nations that have sent astronauts into space using domestically developed rockets. Despite earlier hold-ups, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to launch astronauts on a mission to spend several days in low-Earth orbit. Unmanned missions will also take centre stage. In May 2025, China’s Tianwen-2 probe will depart for the near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamo’ oalewa, while the joint European-Japanese BepiColombo probe is set to reach Mercury in December. The European Space Agency (ESA) is preparing the first flight of Space Rider, a reusable robotic spaceplane designed to be launched by rocket and go back to Earth for reuse. Unlike the Space Shuttle, it serves as a robotic space laboratory, focusing on automated scientific missions. Private companies will play a crucial role in 2025’s space activities. SpaceX, already a dominant force, will continue testing its massive Starship rocket and expanding its Starlink satellite constellation (卫星群). The company plans to launch the “direct-to-cell” service, enabling ordinary smartphones to connect directly with Starlink satellites and provide mobile coverage in underserved areas. Tech giant Amazon will advance its Kuiper satellite constellation, while Rocket Lab aims to launch its reusable Neutron rocket, building on the success of its smaller Electron rocket. Several privately funded lunar missions, including robotic landers and rovers, are scheduled to launch on a single SpaceX rocket in January. Notable is the Venus Life Finder (VLF), a $10m joint project by MIT, Rocket Lab, and philanthropists, set to search for life in Venus’ clouds with a simple robotic instrument — highlighting how private efforts now match government budgets in cosmic ambition. 12. What caused the delay in America’s Artemis programme? A. Technical flaws in the spacecraft. B. Budget cuts for lunar missions. C. Astronaut training complications. D. Launch site scheduling conflicts. 13. What makes the ESA’s Space Rider different from the Space Shuttle? A. It is intended for crewed missions. B. It prioritizes reusable technology. C. It functions as a robotic space lab. D. It requires no rocket launch. 14. What is the goal of SpaceX’s Starlink “direct-to-cell” service? A. To provide high-speed internet in remote areas. B. To enable communication in uncovered regions. C. To station additional satellites in low-Earth orbit. D. To compete with Amazon’s Kuiper constellation. 15. Why is the Venus Life Finder (VLF) mission significant? A. It uses advanced telescopes to study Venus. B. It represents the first private Mars exploration. C. It owns a larger budget than government missions. D. It demonstrates private capability in space research. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是预计到2025年，太空探索领域在政府项目与私人企业创新的共同推动下，将取得一系列重大进展，涵盖载人航天、无人探测以及私营企业的太空活动等多个方面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“America’s Artemis programme, delayed by technical issues with the Orion spacecraft’s heat shield and life-support systems, aims to send four astronauts on a ten-day lunar fly-by mission in late 2025.(美国的“阿尔忒弥斯”计划因“猎户座”飞船隔热罩和生命维持系统的技术问题而推迟，其目标是在2025年末派遣四名宇航员执行为期十天的绕月飞行任务。)”可知，飞船的技术缺陷导致了美国阿尔忒弥斯计划的推迟。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike the Space Shuttle, it serves as a robotic space laboratory, focusing on automated scientific missions.(与Space Shuttle不同，它是一台机器人太空实验室，专注于自动化科学任务。)”可知，Space Rider和Space Shuttle之间的不同之处是它是一个机器人空间实验室。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The company plans to launch the “direct-to-cell” service, enabling ordinary smartphones to connect directly with Starlink satellites and provide mobile coverage in underserved areas.(该公司计划推出“手机直连卫星”服务，使普通智能手机能够直接与“Starlink”卫星连接，为服务不足的地区提供移动网络覆盖。)”可知，SpaceX公司的Starlink“手机直连卫星”服务的目标是使未覆盖地区能够实现通信。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Notable is the Venus Life Finder (VLF), a $10m joint project by MIT, Rocket Lab, and philanthropists, set to search for life in Venus’ clouds with a simple robotic instrument — highlighting how private efforts now match government budgets in cosmic ambition.(值得一提的是，Venus Life Finder (VLF)是麻省理工学院、火箭实验室和慈善家共同开展的一个耗资1000万美元的项目，计划使用一个简单的机器人仪器在金星云层中搜寻生命迹象——这凸显了如今私人项目在宇宙探索领域的雄心已可与政府预算相媲美。)”可知，Venus Life Finder (VLF)任务意义重大是因为它展示了私人在太空研究方面的能力。故选D。 三、七选五 One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. ____16____ Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? ____17____ Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. ____18____ Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. ____19____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood. Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. ____20____ Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you? A. What are your biggest fears? B. Put them to the test instead. C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen? E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. (认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将你的焦虑转化为富有成效的行动。最好的方法是在经验丰富的心理健康护理人员的照顾下进行。然而，如果你希望不再被焦虑所麻痹，而是利用这种能量来推动和改善你的生活，你可以。)”及下文“Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。)”对利用焦虑作为动力提出建议可知，本空应承上启下，强调要将焦虑转化为行动，F选项中action对应上文productive action，且positive strategies对应下文Set a goal等积极策略，F选项“Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. (只需运用积极的策略将焦虑转化为行动。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。注意你的焦虑和担忧。你最关心的是什么？)”和下文“Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. (不要畏缩不前，而是着手制定一个能让你克服这些恐惧的计划。)”可知，上文提到设定目标并利用焦虑作为动力，并询问你最关心的是什么，下文提出不要畏缩，本空应进一步提问最害怕的是什么。A选项“What are your biggest fears? (你最害怕的是什么？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. (定期挑战自己以增强韧性。把你的抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉。)”及下文“Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. (与其避免那些会引起焦虑的情况，不如让自己更频繁地接触这些情况。)”可知，上文提到把抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉，下文则指出要让自己更频繁地接触焦虑情况，本空应强调锻炼这块“肌肉”，“The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. (你越使用这块肌肉，它就越强壮。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. (焦虑就像你体内的一根带电的电线。你无法静坐或集中注意力。运动是利用这种多余能量的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过运动来消耗因焦虑而产生的多余能量，C选项“Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. (通过体育活动消耗紧张的能量。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. (你不必成为焦虑想法的奴隶，允许它们让你紧张不安。)”及下文“Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. (现实测试涉及对一种情况进行评估，以找出思维中的错误。)”可知，上文指出不要成为焦虑想法的奴隶，下文则提到现实测试可以评估一种情况以找出思维中的错误，本空应强调对焦虑进行测试，而不是被其控制，B选项“Put them to the test instead. (相反，要对它们进行测试。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 四、完型填空 In an era controlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a ___21___ for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel. It is ___22___ the way the younger generation experience the country’s ___23___ landscapes and cultures, ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities. I, a college student majoring in ___24___, planned to take buses on my winding journey along the public ___25___ network, at a low cost. My ___26___ in buses began in kindergarten. I loved it so much that I first chose to start with a bus ___27___ from Shenyang to Fushun. ___28___ how the local people led a life was truly a feast for my eyes. It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures ___29___. On the way, I was devoted to ____30____ practice — collecting and writing news stories. You couldn’t imagine I could ____31____ from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan. My first video ____32____ my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media. It ____33____ me to keep sharing these journeys. My ambitious Beijing-Hong Kong journey required days of planning. I didn’t ____34____ navigation apps in my phone. ____35____, I used a map to find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back to find other options to get to the destination. 21. A. desire B. respect C. pity D. fear 22. A. maintaining B. blocking C. reshaping D. quitting 23. A. limited B. diverse C. agricultural D. similar 24. A. art B. finance C. journalism D. philosophy 25. A. electricity B. technology C. entertainment D. transportation 26. A. interest B. faith C. failure D. difficulty 27. A. designer B. ride C. signal D. principle 28. A. Explaining B. Describing C. Observing D. Writing 29. A. on purpose B. on business C. in despair D. in person 30. A. professional B. physical C. moral D. medical 31. A. approach B. measure C. charge D. travel 32. A. investigated B. applied C. documented D. prevented 33. A. proposed B. inspired C. scared D. forced 34. A. give up B. deal with C. adapt to D. depend on 35. A. Instead B. Seldom C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在高效交通时代，年轻旅行者正通过廉价公交旅行重新定义探索，追求深度文化体验，身为新闻系学生的作者以公交车为移动观察站，从30元的跨城之旅到筹划北京—香港之旅，用专业视角记录中国城乡的真实脉动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：推动这一趋势的是人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望。A. desire渴望；B. respect尊重；C. pity怜悯；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel”可知，人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望能推动这一趋势。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从落基山脉和古老的村庄到繁忙的城市和沿海社区，它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式。A. maintaining维护；B. blocking阻挡；C. reshaping重塑；D. quitting放弃。根据上文“a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus”可知，年轻旅行者通过选择乘坐公共汽车进行缓慢的旅行来重新定义探索，因此是重塑他们体验景观和文化的方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从落基山脉和古老的村庄到繁忙的城市和沿海社区，它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式。A. limited有限的；B. diverse多样的；C. agricultural农业的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities.”可知，落基山脉、古老的村庄、繁忙的城市和沿海社区展现的是多样的景观。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新闻专业的大学生，我计划乘坐公交车沿着公共交通网络蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A. art艺术；B. finance金融；C. journalism新闻业；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“On the way, I was devoted to _____ practice — collecting and writing news stories.”可知，作者致力于收集和撰写新闻报道，说明他是一名新闻专业的大学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新闻专业的大学生，我计划乘坐公交车沿着公共交通网络蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A. electricity电力；B. technology技术；C. entertainment娱乐；D. transportation交通。根据上文“take buses”可知，公交车属于公共交通网络。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对公交车的兴趣始于幼儿园。A. interest兴趣；B. faith信念；C. failure失败；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“I loved it so much”可知，作者喜爱乘坐公交车出行，因此是指对公交车的兴趣始于幼儿园。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢它了，所以我首先选择了搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的公交车。A. designer设计师；B. ride搭乘；C. signal信号；D. principle原则。根据下文“from Shenyang to Fushun”可知，作者是选择搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的公交车。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察当地人的生活真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。A. Explaining解释；B. Describing描述；C. Observing观察；D. Writing写作。根据下文“a feast for my eyes”可知，观察当地人的生活是赏心悦目的盛宴。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它满足了我亲身体验当地风土人情的愿望。A. on purpose故意；B. on business出差；C. in despair绝望中；D. in person亲自。根据上文“It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures”可知，作者是想亲身体验当地风土人情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此过程中，我致力于专业实践——收集和撰写新闻报道。A. professional专业的；B. physical身体的；C. moral道德的；D. medical医疗的。根据下文“collecting and writing news stories”可知，收集和撰写新闻报道是作者的专业实践。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象我从烟台旅行到威海只花了30元。A. approach接近；B. measure测量；C. charge收费；D. travel旅行。根据下文“from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan”可知，作者从烟台旅行到威海只花了30元。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个视频记录了我的巴士之旅，意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞。A. investigated调查；B. applied应用；C. documented记录；D. prevented预防。根据上文“My first video”和下文“my bus trip”可知，作者的第一个视频记录了自己的巴士之旅。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我继续分享这些旅程。A. proposed提议；B. inspired启发；C. scared使害怕；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My first video ___12___ my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media.”可知，作者的第一个视频意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞，因此是受激励继续分享这些旅程。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不依赖手机上的导航应用程序。A. give up放弃；B. deal with处理；C. adapt to适应；D. depend on依赖。根据下文“I used a map to find my way”可知，作者用地图来找路，因此是不依赖手机上的导航应用程序。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用地图来找路。A. Instead相反；B. Seldom很少；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“navigation apps in my phone”和下文“I used a map to find my way”可知，地图和手机上的导航应用程序是相反的选择，因此用Instead“相反”引出用地图找路。故选A。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy ____36____ (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) ____37____ global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in ____38____ (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, ____39____ (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which ____40____ (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described ____41____ an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, ____42____ (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing ____43____ Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create ____44____ extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, ____45____ no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” 【答案】36. based 37. to 38. entertainment 39. hitting 40. has been translated 41. as 42. founder 43. how 44. an 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国娱乐公司Stars Collective在香港国际影视展上宣布，正在根据中国古典名著《西游记》改编动画三部曲，分别是《八戒》《美猴王》和《哪吒》，旨在将东方神话展现给全球观众。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团正在制作一部雄心勃勃的动画电影三部曲，该三部曲以中国四大古典名著之一的《西游记》为基础，该公司在香港电影节的第一天透露了这一消息。本句已有谓语动词is producing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词trilogy，动词base与名词trilogy之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这三部曲——《八戒》、《美猴王》和《哪吒》——旨在向全球观众介绍和推广东方神话，并借鉴了该领域最近的成功经验。表示“向……介绍和推广东方神话”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着东方神话在娱乐领域越来越受欢迎，该项目应运而生，其中改编自中国神话的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月发布以来，销量已创纪录，达到2800万份（收入12.5亿美元）。介词in后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词为entertainment，在句中表“娱乐领域”，故填entertainment。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。为with复合结构，宾语video game Black Myth: Wukong和动词hit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填hitting。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《西游记》已被翻译成40多种语言，被誉为东方版的《奥德赛》和《指环王》的结合体。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。从句使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且which指代Journey to the West，在从句中作主语，与动词translate之间为被动关系，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语which指代Journey to the West，表单数概念。故填has been translated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。be described as...为固定搭配，表示“被描述为……”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团创始人Peter Luo表示：“我们的《西游记》三部曲代表了全球叙事的新篇章。我们不仅仅是在改编一个经典故事，我们正在彻底改变东方神话在世界舞台上的呈现方式。我们的使命是创造一种非凡的体验，将文化和几代人联系起来，将永恒的故事与尖端技术结合起来。这个项目以创新的方式呈现中国神话，这是全球观众从未体验过的。”空处需用名词作Peter Luo的同位语，表示“Stars Collective影视集团创始人”，found的名词founder“创始人”符合句意，用单数形式。故填founder。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处需引导名词性从句，作动词revolutionizing的宾语；从句中缺少方式状语，表示 “……的方式”，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用冠词修饰名词experience，此处表示泛指，表示“一种非凡的体验”，experience“体验”为可数名词，句中表泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词，extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovative ways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 六、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿，发来邮件咨询相关信息，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.野生动物的生存现状； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re preparing a speech on protecting wild animals. At present, many wild animals are facing the threat of extinction due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. Additionally, climate change also poses a significant challenge to their survival. What’s more, we should also encourage sustainable development to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and wild animals. To protect them, we should take measures like strengthening laws to ban illegal hunting, setting up more nature reserves, and raising public awareness of wildlife protection. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回复邮件，介绍野生动物的生存现状以及保护野生动物的措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face → be confronted with 威胁：threat → menace 重要的：significant → crucial/important 保护：protection → conservation  2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, we should also encourage sustainable development to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and wild animals. 拓展句：What’s more, we should also encourage sustainable development so that we can ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know you’re preparing a speech on protecting wild animals.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] To protect them, we should take measures like strengthening laws to ban illegal hunting, setting up more nature reserves, and raising public awareness of wildlife protection. (运用了动词不定式To protect作目的状语，动名词strengthening作宾语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives. For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。. 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者分享做医生的经历以及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。 2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——询问父亲的经历——父亲分享工作经历——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/estimate ②解释：explain/account for ③修复：mend/restore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/irritated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民乐一中2025-2026年高二（5）部九月月考 英语试卷 一、听力 1．When does the lecture finish? A．At about 5 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 3 p.m. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take? A．A coat. B．Boots. C．A T-shirt. 3．What happened to Larry last night? A．He couldn’ t find his hotel. B．He was caught in the rain. C．He fell into the water. 4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A．To the man’s house. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A house. B．An office. C．A shopping center. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Type out her report. B．Repair her keyboard. C．Look for her keys. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Have some juice. B．Pick up her friend. C．Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In the Book Building. 9．What did the man do yesterday evening? A．He watched TV. B．He had a match. C．He bought a guide. 10．Which bus will the speakers take? A．No. 29. B．No. 37. C．No. 52. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．What is the purpose of the call? A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation. 12．What does the woman request? A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view. 13．How can guests receive a free meal? A．By reserving accommodations online. B．By staying a minimum of three nights. C．By making a booking during the off season. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 14．When was the youth club formed? A．In 2015. B．In 2008. C．In 2006. 15．What is Matthew? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A student. 16．For what did Matthew’s club raise money? A．A school. B．A park. C．A hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 17．Where is Kakadu National Park? A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In Belgium. 18．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise? A．Pleased. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online? A．It was easy. B．It was cheap. C．It was popular. 20．What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise? A．Kakadu Culture Camp. B．Sunrise & Sunset. C．Azure Kingfisher. 二、阅读理解 A Are you fighting for your dreams? Do you want to get some inspiration from others’ journeys? If so, don’t miss the following books. Outliers Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers explores the factors that contribute to success. Through fascinating case studies, Gladwell argues that success is not only the result of individual talent but also a combination of opportunity, timing, and hard work. This book is perfect for anyone seeking to understand the secrets behind extraordinary achievements. The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls’ inspiring memoir(回忆录), The Glass Castle, describes her poor childhood in an unstable environment, highlighting the strength needed to overcome adversity. This book is ideal for those who want to understand human resilience and the journey toward self-acceptance and healing. The Road Less Traveled M. Scott Peck’s The Road Less Traveled is a powerful guide to personal growth and spiritual development. It discusses the challenges of living a meaningful life and offers insights on dealing with suffering, the importance of discipline, and spiritual maturity. This book helps readers find inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. Atomic Habits James Clear’s Atomic Habits is a practical guide to building good habits and breaking bad ones. Clear provides actionable strategies for making small changes that lead to significant improvements in life. This book is perfect for anyone looking to create lasting change and achieve their goals. 1. What does the book Outliers write about success? A. It is a combination of factors. B. It depends on personal talent. C. It is about understanding secrets. D. It means extraordinary achievements. 2. Which author grew up in poverty? A. Malcolm Gladwell. B. Jeannette Walls. C. M. Scott Peck. D. James Clear. 3. What is the common theme of the four books? A. Entertainment. B. Historical facts. C. Self-development. D. Scientific research. B Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015. Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily. From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory. When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily. Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work. 4. What do we know about Zou? A. He learned building skills from his parents. B. He was forced to work at a young age. C. His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer. D. He won a medal at an international competition. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Zou’s career plan. B. Zou’s attitude toward his job. C. Zou’s colleague’s opinions of him. D. Zou’s effort toward the competition. 6. What does the underlined word “rag” mean? A. Congratulate. B. Laugh at. C. Show gratitude to. D. Follow. 7. Which of the following best describes Zou? A. Creative and strict. B. Hardworking and humorous. C. Determined and modest. D. Social and ambitious. C If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 8. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 10. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults D By the end of 2025, space exploration will witness significant milestones, blending government ambition and private innovation. America’s Artemis programme, delayed by technical issues with the Orion spacecraft’s heat shield and life-support systems, aims to send four astronauts on a ten-day lunar fly-by mission in late 2025. They will orbit the Moon in a figure-of-eight path before returning to Earth, though potential delays remain. India’s Gagnayaan human-spaceflight programme may make its mark in 2025, as the country hopes to join the list of nations that have sent astronauts into space using domestically developed rockets. Despite earlier hold-ups, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to launch astronauts on a mission to spend several days in low-Earth orbit. Unmanned missions will also take centre stage. In May 2025, China’s Tianwen-2 probe will depart for the near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamo’ oalewa, while the joint European-Japanese BepiColombo probe is set to reach Mercury in December. The European Space Agency (ESA) is preparing the first flight of Space Rider, a reusable robotic spaceplane designed to be launched by rocket and go back to Earth for reuse. Unlike the Space Shuttle, it serves as a robotic space laboratory, focusing on automated scientific missions. Private companies will play a crucial role in 2025’s space activities. SpaceX, already a dominant force, will continue testing its massive Starship rocket and expanding its Starlink satellite constellation (卫星群). The company plans to launch the “direct-to-cell” service, enabling ordinary smartphones to connect directly with Starlink satellites and provide mobile coverage in underserved areas. Tech giant Amazon will advance its Kuiper satellite constellation, while Rocket Lab aims to launch its reusable Neutron rocket, building on the success of its smaller Electron rocket. Several privately funded lunar missions, including robotic landers and rovers, are scheduled to launch on a single SpaceX rocket in January. Notable is the Venus Life Finder (VLF), a $10m joint project by MIT, Rocket Lab, and philanthropists, set to search for life in Venus’ clouds with a simple robotic instrument — highlighting how private efforts now match government budgets in cosmic ambition. 12. What caused the delay in America’s Artemis programme? A. Technical flaws in the spacecraft. B. Budget cuts for lunar missions. C. Astronaut training complications. D. Launch site scheduling conflicts. 13. What makes the ESA’s Space Rider different from the Space Shuttle? A. It is intended for crewed missions. B. It prioritizes reusable technology. C. It functions as a robotic space lab. D. It requires no rocket launch. 14. What is the goal of SpaceX’s Starlink “direct-to-cell” service? A. To provide high-speed internet in remote areas. B. To enable communication in uncovered regions. C. To station additional satellites in low-Earth orbit. D. To compete with Amazon’s Kuiper constellation. 15. Why is the Venus Life Finder (VLF) mission significant? A. It uses advanced telescopes to study Venus. B. It represents the first private Mars exploration. C. It owns a larger budget than government missions. D. It demonstrates private capability in space research. 三、七选五 One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. ____16____ Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about? ____17____ Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears. Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. ____18____ Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety. ____19____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood. Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. ____20____ Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame? Are they avoiding you? A. What are your biggest fears? B. Put them to the test instead. C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity. D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen? E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes. F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies. G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns. 四、完型填空 In an era controlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a ___21___ for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel. It is ___22___ the way the younger generation experience the country’s ___23___ landscapes and cultures, ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities. I, a college student majoring in ___24___, planned to take buses on my winding journey along the public ___25___ network, at a low cost. My ___26___ in buses began in kindergarten. I loved it so much that I first chose to start with a bus ___27___ from Shenyang to Fushun. ___28___ how the local people led a life was truly a feast for my eyes. It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures ___29___. On the way, I was devoted to ____30____ practice — collecting and writing news stories. You couldn’t imagine I could ____31____ from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan. My first video ____32____ my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media. It ____33____ me to keep sharing these journeys. My ambitious Beijing-Hong Kong journey required days of planning. I didn’t ____34____ navigation apps in my phone. ____35____, I used a map to find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back to find other options to get to the destination. 21. A. desire B. respect C. pity D. fear 22. A. maintaining B. blocking C. reshaping D. quitting 23. A. limited B. diverse C. agricultural D. similar 24. A. art B. finance C. journalism D. philosophy 25. A. electricity B. technology C. entertainment D. transportation 26. A. interest B. faith C. failure D. difficulty 27. A. designer B. ride C. signal D. principle 28. A. Explaining B. Describing C. Observing D. Writing 29. A. on purpose B. on business C. in despair D. in person 30. A. professional B. physical C. moral D. medical 31. A. approach B. measure C. charge D. travel 32. A. investigated B. applied C. documented D. prevented 33. A. proposed B. inspired C. scared D. forced 34. A. give up B. deal with C. adapt to D. depend on 35. A. Instead B. Seldom C. Otherwise D. Therefore 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy ____36____ (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) ____37____ global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in ____38____ (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, ____39____ (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which ____40____ (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described ____41____ an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, ____42____ (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing ____43____ Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create ____44____ extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, ____45____ no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” 六、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿，发来邮件咨询相关信息，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.野生动物的生存现状； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $