Unit 1 The media. 期末词汇短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

2025-09-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 The media
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53810880.html
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来源 学科网

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沪教版 必修3 Unit 1 The media. 期末词汇短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 What's your nationality? 你是什么国籍?(询问国籍的核心句型) — What's your nationality? — I'm of Chinese nationality.(——你是什么国籍?——我是中国国籍。) 2 dual nationality 双重国籍(高考常见名词搭配) Dual nationality is not allowed in some countries.(有些国家不允许双重国籍。) 3 keep a journal 写日记(比diary更正式的“记录”表达) She keeps a journal every night to record her daily thoughts.(她每晚写日记,记录日常想法。) 4 academic journal 学术期刊(高考阅读高频场景搭配) This research paper was published in a top academic journal.(这篇研究论文发表在一本顶级学术期刊上。) 5 have the authority to do sth 有权做某事(核心动作句型) The principal has the authority to approve this plan.(校长有权批准这个计划。) 6 local authority 地方当局(高考完形/阅读常见机构搭配) The local authority will build a new park in this community.(地方当局将在这个社区建一座新公园。) 7 a freelance journalist 自由记者(职业类型搭配) He works as a freelance journalist for international news agencies.(他是国际通讯社的自由记者。) 8 work as a journalist 当记者(职业身份表达) Since college, she has dreamed of working as a journalist.(从大学起,她就梦想当记者。) 9 annual meeting 年会(高频名词短语) Our company holds an annual meeting to summarize work every December.(我们公司每年12月开年会总结工作。) 10 annual income 年收入(高考经济类阅读常见搭配) His annual income has increased by 15% since he got promoted.(晋升后,他的年收入增长了15%。) 11 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(核心动作句型) The teacher spotted two students talking in class.(老师发现两个学生在课堂上讲话。) 12 on the spot 当场;立刻(固定短语,高考完形常考) The police solved the dispute on the spot.(警察当场解决了这场纠纷。) 13 entirely different 完全不同(形容词修饰搭配) The two theories about climate change are entirely different.(这两种关于气候变化的理论完全不同。) 14 not entirely true 不完全正确(否定式表达,语法填空可能涉及) What he said about the accident is not entirely true.(他关于这场事故的说法不完全正确。) 15 make an error 犯错误(同义替换make a mistake,高考写作可用) Everyone may make an error when in a hurry.(人在匆忙时都可能犯错误。) 16 error in judgment 判断错误(抽象场景搭配) His error in judgment led to the loss of this project.(他的判断错误导致了这个项目的失利。) 17 mixed emotions 复杂的情绪(抽象情感表达) She felt mixed emotions—sadness and relief—when she heard the news.(听到消息时,她感到复杂的情绪——悲伤又释然。) 18 control one's emotions 控制情绪(动作搭配,高考完形高频) It's a key skill to control your emotions in stressful situations.(在压力环境中控制情绪是一项关键技能。) 19 female students 女学生(身份修饰搭配) Over 60% of female students in this class like reading.(这个班60%以上的女学生喜欢阅读。) 20 female role 女性角色(高考阅读(文学/社会类)常见) The female role in this play shows great courage and wisdom.(这部剧中的女性角色展现出极大的勇气和智慧。) 21 illustrate sth with sth 用某物说明某物(核心动作句型) The professor illustrated the law with a real-life case.(教授用一个真实案例说明这条定律。) 22 illustrate a point 阐明观点(写作/辩论场景搭配) Use specific examples to illustrate your point in the essay.(在作文中用具体例子阐明你的观点。) 23 ensure that... 确保……(宾语从句句型,高考写作必用) We must ensure that all safety rules are followed.(我们必须确保所有安全规则都被遵守。) 24 ensure safety 确保安全(具体场景搭配) Extra guards were hired to ensure the safety of the event.(额外雇佣了警卫以确保活动安全。) 25 affect sb/sth deeply 深深影响某人/某物(程度修饰搭配) The story of the hero affected the audience deeply.(这位英雄的故事深深影响了观众。) 26 be affected by 受……影响(被动结构,语法填空高频) Crops in this area are often affected by drought.(这个地区的农作物常受干旱影响。) 27 ask for permission 请求许可(动作短语) You must ask for permission before borrowing his books.(借他的书前,你必须请求许可。) 28 give permission to do sth 允许做某事(核心句型) The library gives students permission to borrow 5 books at a time.(图书馆允许学生一次借5本书。) 29 take the subway 乘地铁(交通方式表达) I take the subway to work to avoid traffic jams.(我乘地铁上班,避免交通拥堵。) 30 subway station 地铁站(地点搭配) The new subway station is only 5 minutes' walk from my home.(新地铁站离我家只有5分钟步行路程。) 31 on average 平均(固定短语,高考数学/统计类阅读必现) On average, students spend 3 hours on extracurricular activities weekly.(学生每周平均花3小时在课外活动上。) 32 average temperature 平均温度(具体场景搭配) The average temperature in August is higher than that in July here.(这里八月的平均温度比七月高。) 33 confirm sth in writing 书面确认某事(方式修饰搭配) Please confirm your attendance in writing by Friday.(请在周五前书面确认你的出席情况。) 34 confirm that... 确认……(宾语从句,写作/交际场景常用) We called the hotel to confirm that our reservation was still valid.(我们打电话给酒店,确认预订仍然有效。) 35 click on sth 点击某物(电脑操作表达,科技类阅读常见) Click on the "Save" button to store your document.(点击“保存”按钮存储你的文档。) 36 a click of the mouse 鼠标的一次点击(名词短语) A click of the mouse allows you to share the file with others.(点击一下鼠标,你就能和他人分享文件。) 37 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间(生活场景搭配) This company offers flexible working hours to help employees balance work and life.(这家公司提供弹性工作时间,帮助员工平衡工作与生活。) 38 be flexible about sth 对某事灵活(介词搭配) The teacher is flexible about the deadline for the homework.(老师对作业截止日期很灵活。) 39 perceive sth as sth 把某物看作某物(核心句型,完形常考) Most people perceive this policy as a way to protect the environment.(大多数人把这项政策看作保护环境的手段。) 40 perceive a change 察觉到变化(抽象动作搭配) She perceived a subtle change in his attitude towards her.(她察觉到他对自己的态度有细微变化。) 41 play soccer 踢足球(运动动作表达) They play soccer on the school playground every afternoon.(他们每天下午在学校操场踢足球。) 42 a soccer match 足球比赛(赛事搭配) We watched a thrilling soccer match between two top teams last night.(昨晚我们看了一场两大顶级球队之间的精彩足球比赛。) 43 a horrible experience 可怕的经历(抽象场景搭配) Being trapped in the elevator for an hour was a horrible experience.(被困在电梯里一小时是一次可怕的经历。) 44 sound horrible 听起来很可怕(系表结构) The idea of climbing that steep mountain sounds horrible to me.(对我来说,爬那座陡峭的山的想法听起来很可怕。) 45 sing joyfully 高兴地唱歌(动作修饰搭配) The children sang joyfully at their birthday party.(孩子们在生日派对上高兴地唱歌。) 46 run joyfully 高兴地跑(场景化表达) When she saw her parents, she ran joyfully towards them.(看到父母时,她高兴地朝他们跑去。) 47 stay calm 保持冷静(高考写作/完形高频短语) Stay calm and think carefully when you face difficulties.(面对困难时,保持冷静并仔细思考。) 48 calm sb down 使某人平静下来(核心动作句型) Her gentle words calmed the nervous child down.(她温柔的话语让紧张的孩子平静下来。) 49 breathe in 吸气(对应breathe out(呼气),基础搭配) Breathe in slowly through your nose, then breathe out through your mouth.(用鼻子慢慢吸气,再用嘴巴呼气。) 50 breathe deeply 深呼吸(放松场景表达) Before the speech, take a moment to breathe deeply and relax.(演讲前,花点时间深呼吸放松。) 51 sing merrily 愉快地唱歌(动作修饰搭配) Birds are singing merrily in the trees on a sunny morning.(晴朗的早晨,鸟儿在树上愉快地唱歌。) 52 laugh merrily 愉快地笑(情绪场景表达) The family laughed merrily while watching a funny movie.(一家人看喜剧电影时愉快地笑了。) 53 release news 发布新闻(媒体场景搭配) The government released news about the new medical policy this morning.(政府今早发布了关于新医疗政策的新闻。) 54 the release of a new film 新电影的发行(名词短语,娱乐类阅读常见) The release of the new superhero film has attracted many fans.(这部新超级英雄电影的发行吸引了众多粉丝。) 55 technological innovation 技术创新(科技类阅读高频短语) Technological innovation has made our daily life more convenient.(技术创新让我们的日常生活更便捷。) 56 encourage innovation 鼓励创新(动作搭配) Schools should create an environment to encourage innovation among students.(学校应营造鼓励学生创新的环境。) 57 outline a plan 概述计划(方案场景搭配) He outlined his plan for the new project in the team meeting.(他在团队会议上概述了新项目的计划。) 58 outline sth briefly 简要概述某物(程度修饰搭配) Please outline the main content of the passage briefly.(请简要概述这篇文章的主要内容。) 59 a collection of books 一批书;藏书(数量+类型搭配) My grandfather has a valuable collection of ancient books.(我爷爷有一批珍贵的古籍藏书。) 60 art collection 艺术收藏品(文化类阅读常见) This museum is famous for its rare art collection.(这家博物馆以其稀有的艺术收藏品闻名。) 61 school committee 学校委员会(机构类型搭配) She was elected as the chairman of the school committee.(她被选为学校委员会主席。) 62 join the committee 加入委员会(动作短语) He joined the environmental protection committee to protect local rivers.(他加入环境保护委员会,保护当地河流。) 63 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事(核心句型) The headmaster announced the good news to all students.(校长向全体学生宣布了这个好消息。) 64 announce the results 宣布结果(赛事/考试场景搭配) The judge will announce the competition results at 7 p.m.(评委将于晚上7点宣布比赛结果。) 65 entry into sth 进入某物/某事(介词搭配) His entry into the national competition surprised everyone.(他进入全国比赛让所有人感到意外。) 66 an entry for the competition 参赛作品(对应单词释义,完形必考) She spent a month creating an entry for the painting competition.(她花了一个月创作一幅绘画比赛的参赛作品。) 67 publish a book 出版一本书(基础动作搭配) The writer will publish his third book next spring.(这位作家将于明年春天出版他的第三本书。) 68 be published in 发表在……上(被动结构,文学/学术场景常用) Her poem was published in a well-known literary magazine.(她的诗发表在一本著名的文学杂志上。) 69 the plot of a novel 小说的情节(文学场景搭配) The plot of this detective novel is full of twists and turns.(这本侦探小说的情节充满波折。) 70 develop the plot 展开情节(写作/分析场景动作短语) The author uses flashbacks to develop the plot of the story.(作者用倒叙展开故事的情节。) 71 super important 非常重要(口语化程度修饰,阅读可能出现) This final exam is super important for our college application.(这次期末考试对我们的大学申请非常重要。) 72 super fast 非常快(速度场景表达) The new high-speed train runs super fast—over 350 km per hour.(这列新高铁跑得非常快——时速超过350公里。) 73 the soundtrack of a film 电影的原声(影视场景核心搭配) I often listen to the soundtrack of this film when I study.(我学习时经常听这部电影的原声。) 74 film soundtrack 电影原声(简化版短语) This film soundtrack won the Best Music Award at the film festival.(这部电影原声在电影节上获得了最佳音乐奖。) 75 the main character 主角(文学/影视高频短语) The main character in this novel is a brave young journalist.(这本小说的主角是一位勇敢的年轻记者。) 76 a character in a story 故事中的人物(介词搭配) The author created a memorable character in his latest story.(作者在最新的故事中塑造了一个令人难忘的人物。) 77 ancient civilization 古代文明(历史类阅读必现短语) We learned about the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece in class.(我们在课堂上学习了埃及和希腊的古代文明。) 78 human civilization 人类文明(宏观场景搭配) The invention of electricity has greatly promoted human civilization.(电的发明极大地推动了人类文明。) 79 write a novel 写小说(动作短语) She quit her job to focus on writing a novel about family life.(她辞职专注于写一本关于家庭生活的小说。) 80 a science fiction novel 科幻小说(类型搭配,文学类阅读常见) He is interested in reading a science fiction novel about space exploration.(他喜欢读关于太空探索的科幻小说。) 81 an astronaut in space 太空宇航员(场景搭配) An astronaut in space must undergo strict training before the mission.(太空宇航员在执行任务前必须接受严格训练。) 82 become an astronaut 成为宇航员(职业目标表达) Since he was a kid, he has dreamed of becoming an astronaut.(从儿时起,他就梦想成为一名宇航员。) 83 educational system 教育体系(社会类阅读高频短语) Each country's educational system is adapted to its own culture.(每个国家的教育体系都与其文化相适应。) 84 computer system 计算机系统(科技场景搭配) Our company's computer system was attacked by a virus last week.(我们公司的计算机系统上周遭到病毒攻击。) 85 crash into sth 撞上某物(核心动作句型) The truck crashed into a wall because of the driver's carelessness.(由于司机粗心,卡车撞上了墙。) 86 a car crash 车祸(事故场景名词短语) He was slightly injured in a car crash on his way to work.(他上班路上在一场车祸中受了轻伤。) 87 natural disaster 自然灾害(地理/新闻类阅读必现短语) Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are common natural disasters.(地震、洪水和台风是常见的自然灾害。) 88 disaster relief 救灾(社会援助场景搭配) The government sent relief supplies to support disaster relief in the affected area.(政府运送救援物资支持灾区救灾工作。) 89 pack one's bags 收拾行李(生活场景固定短语) We need to pack our bags tonight because we're leaving tomorrow morning.(我们今晚要收拾行李,因为明天早上就要出发了。) 90 pack sth with sth 用某物塞满某物(核心动作句型) She packed the suitcase with winter clothes for the trip.(她往行李箱里塞满了旅行用的冬装。) 91 an entertaining film 有趣的电影(影视场景搭配) We watched an entertaining film that made us laugh a lot.(我们看了一部有趣的电影,笑得很开心。) 92 be entertaining to watch 看起来很有趣(系表结构) This cartoon is entertaining to watch for both kids and adults.(这部动画片对小孩和成人来说都很有趣。) 93 throughout the year 一整年(时间范围表达) This plant blooms throughout the year in warm climates.(在温暖的气候下,这种植物一整年都开花。) 94 throughout the country 全国范围内(地域范围表达) The new policy will be implemented throughout the country next month.(新政策将于下个月在全国范围内实施。) 95 a fashion photographer 时尚摄影师(职业类型搭配) She works as a fashion photographer for a famous magazine.(她是一本著名杂志的时尚摄影师。) 96 work as a photographer 当摄影师(职业身份表达) He has worked as a wildlife photographer for over 20 years.(他当野生动物摄影师已经20多年了。) 97 a rare animal 珍稀动物(环保类阅读高频短语) The snow leopard is a rare animal living in the Himalayas.(雪豹是生活在喜马拉雅山脉的珍稀动物。) 98 rare opportunity 难得的机会(抽象场景搭配) This is a rare opportunity to study with a world-famous professor.(这是和世界著名教授一起学习的难得机会。) 99 mountainous region 山区(地理特征搭配) Many villages in the mountainous region lack clean water.(山区的许多村庄缺乏清洁用水。) 100 in the northern region 在北部地区(方位介词短语) It snows heavily in the northern region of China in winter.(中国北部地区冬季雪下得很大。) 101 local custom 当地习俗(文化类阅读常见短语) When traveling to other places, we should respect the local custom.(去其他地方旅行时,我们应该尊重当地习俗。) 102 follow the custom 遵循习俗(动作搭配) People here follow the custom of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.(这里的人遵循除夕吃饺子的习俗。) 103 overall situation 总体情况(宏观场景搭配) The overall situation of the project is better than expected.(项目的总体情况比预期好。) 104 overall, ... 总的来说,……(句首副词,高考写作过渡必用) Overall, this method is more efficient than the old one.(总的来说,这种方法比旧方法更高效。) 105 ordinary people 普通人(社会场景短语) This TV show tells the touching stories of ordinary people.(这部电视剧讲述普通人的感人故事。) 106 in an ordinary way 以普通的方式(方式介词短语) He solved the math problem in an ordinary way, not using any special formulas.(他用普通的方式解这道数学题,没用到任何特殊公式。) 107 Guangdong Province 广东省(省份名称标准搭配) Guangdong Province is one of the most developed provinces in China.(广东省是中国最发达的省份之一。) 108 in the province of... 在……省(方位介词短语) There are many beautiful lakes in the province of Hubei.(湖北省有很多美丽的湖泊。) 109 wheat flour 小麦粉(原料类型搭配) We need to buy some wheat flour to make bread this weekend.(这周末我们需要买些小麦粉做面包。) 110 mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合(烹饪场景动作短语) First, mix flour and water in a bowl until it becomes a smooth dough.(首先,在碗里混合面粉和水,直到变成光滑的面团。) 111 participate in an activity 参加一项活动(对应原释义的基础搭配) All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports activity.(鼓励所有学生参加学校体育活动。) 112 participate in a meeting 参加会议(正式场合搭配) He was invited to participate in an important international meeting.(他被邀请参加一个重要的国际会议。) 113 ought to do sth 应该做某事(原释义核心句型) You ought to apologize to her for your rude words.(你应该为你的粗鲁言语向她道歉。) 114 ought not to do sth 不应该做某事(否定形式,语法填空常考) We ought not to waste time on unimportant things.(我们不应该在不重要的事情上浪费时间。) 115 appeal to young people 对年轻人有吸引力(对应原释义的人群搭配) This new brand of sports shoes appeals to young people.(这个新品牌的运动鞋对年轻人有吸引力。) 116 appeal to the public 对公众有吸引力;呼吁公众(广泛场景搭配) The charity appeal to the public to donate money to help homeless people.(该慈善机构呼吁公众捐款帮助无家可归者。) 117 cook stewed beef 做炖牛肉(烹饪动作搭配) My mom cooks delicious stewed beef every weekend.(我妈妈每周都做美味的炖牛肉。) 118 a plate of stewed beef 一盘炖牛肉(数量搭配) She served a plate of stewed beef with rice for dinner.(她晚餐端上了一盘炖牛肉配米饭。) 119 add soy sauce 加酱油(烹饪动作搭配) Don't add too much soy sauce; it will make the dish too salty.(别加太多酱油,会让菜太咸。) 120 a bottle of soy sauce 一瓶酱油(数量搭配) Can you pick up a bottle of soy sauce when you go to the supermarket?(你去超市时能买一瓶酱油吗?) 121 buy steamed buns 买馒头(生活动作搭配) My grandpa buys steamed buns from the bakery every morning.(我爷爷每天早上从面包店买馒头。) 122 a basket of steamed buns 一篮馒头(数量搭配) She brought a basket of steamed buns to share with her classmates.(她带了一篮馒头和同学分享。) 123 rice as staple food 米饭作为主食(食物类型搭配) Rice is the main staple food for people in southern China.(米饭是中国南方人的主要主食。) 124 local staple food 当地主食(地域场景搭配) Noodles are the local staple food in northern China.(面条是中国北方的当地主食。) 125 focus on study 集中精力学习(对应原释义的学习场景搭配) You need to focus on your study if you want to pass the exam.(如果你想通过考试,就需要集中精力学习。) 126 focus on details 关注细节(工作/写作场景搭配) When writing an essay, focus on details to make your ideas clearer.(写作文时,关注细节能让你的观点更清晰。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 The media. 期末词汇短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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Unit 1 The media. 期末词汇短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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Unit 1 The media. 期末词汇短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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