Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

必修二unit1知识清单 1. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 (1) preserve...from... 保护……免受…… be well preserved 保护得很好 (2) a nature preserve 自然保护区 (3) preservation n. 保护 2. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 (1 )promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… be promoted to... 被提升为…… get promoted 得到升职 (2) promotion n. 提升，提拔 3. application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) (1) apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求 apply to...for... 向……申请…… apply to... 适用于…… (2) applicant n. 申请人 4. balance n．平衡；均衡；余额　vt.使平衡 (1) keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 (2) balance...against 权衡，比较 (3) balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 5. lead to (to为介词) 导致；造成(后果)；通向 (1) lead sb. to do... 使某人做…… (2) lead sb. to... 引领某人到…… (3) lead the way 带路 (4) lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 · As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。” 6. proposal n．提议；建议 (1) make a proposal 提出建议 (2) propose vt. 提议，建议 propose doing sth. 建议做某事 propose that...(should) do sth. 提议……(应该)做某事 · proposal/propose/recommend后接that从句时，谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。 7. likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地 (1)sb./sth. be likely to...＝It's likely that sb./sth.... 很可能…… (2)be unlikely to...＝It is unlikely that... 不可能…… · like (v.喜欢)—dislike（v.不喜欢） like (prep.像)—unlike (prep.不像) 8. turn to向……求助；致力于，从事于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 (1) turn down 关小；拒绝 (2) turn in 交上；提交 (3) turn up 出现；露面；调大 (4) turn out 证明是；结果是 9. limit n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定 (1) without limit 无限制地 there is no limit to... ……没有限制 to the limit 挑战极限；到最大程度 (2) limit...to 将……限制在 (3) limited adj. 有限的 10. prevent...from...阻止；不准 (1) prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 (2) protect...from... 保护……不受…… (3) prevention n. 预防；阻止；防止 11. loss n．丧失；损失 (1) at a loss 不知所措，困惑 suffer a loss 遭受(……的)损失 (2) lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 12. contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 (1) make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献 (2) contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 促成；造成；向……投稿 13. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) (1) donate...to... 向……捐赠…… (2) donation n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 make a donation to... 向……捐赠 (3) donator n. 捐赠者 · donate...to...中的to是介词， 其后接名词、代词或动名词。 14. attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 (1) attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事 (2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 15. make sure 确保；设法保证 (1) make sure that/of doing sth. 确保……；弄清楚…… (2) be sure of/that... 确信…… be sure to do sth. 一定会/要做某事 16. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 (1) It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 (2) worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的 be worth doing 值得做 17. entrance n．入口；进入 (1) the entrance to... ……的入口 the college entrance examination 高考 (2) enter vi.& vt. 进入 · 常考的“the＋n.＋to” 结构： the answer to...　　 ……的答案 the key to... ……的关键 the solution to... ……的方法 18. process n．过程；进程；工序，步骤　vt.审核；处理；加工 (1) in the process 同时，在……过程中 in the process of 在……过程中 in process 在进行中 (2) be processed into ……被制成 19. forgive vt. &vi. 原谅；宽恕　vt.对不起； 请原谅 (1) forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive sb.'s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 (2) forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 20. opinion n．意见；想法；看法 (1) in one's opinion＝in one's view/as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来 (2) have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对……评价好/不好/高/低 (3) hold the opinion that... 认为……；持有……看法 21. contrast n．& vt.对比；对照；差异，差别 (1) by contrast 对比之下 (2) in contrast with/to 与……对比起来；与……形成对比 (3) contrast...with... 与……对比 1句型公式： not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 (1)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与but (also)后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 (2)连接两个并列句且not only 置于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装， but (also)后面的句子不倒装。 课本例句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 eg：The exhibition not only broadens our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. →Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. (倒装) 2句型公式： as...as...和……一样……，原级比较 “as＋adj./adv.＋as＋从句/名词” 像……一样…… as＋many/much＋名词＋as 像/和……一样多…… as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as... 和……一样的…… as...as possible 尽可能……的/地 课本例句：Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。 3句型公式： neither...nor...既不……也不…… 句中“Neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是“主谓一致”中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构还有： (1)not...but... 不是……而是…… (2)not only...but also... 不但……而且…… (3)either...or... 不是……就是…… 课本例句Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 人与建筑物都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $