Unit 6 Seasons.期末同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

YUANJIN Studio 译林版 八上 UNIT 6 Seasons.期末同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 foggy /'fɒgi/ adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 比较级：foggier；最高级：foggiest fog n. 雾 无特殊固定搭配 1. It's a foggy morning, so we drive slowly.（这是一个有雾的早晨，所以我们开车很慢。）2. The foggy weather made the city look quiet.（雾茫茫的天气让这座城市看起来很安静。） 2 snowy /'snəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的 比较级：snowier；最高级：snowiest snow n. 雪；v. 下雪 无特殊固定搭配 1. We often make snowmen on snowy days.（在下雪多的日子里，我们经常堆雪人。）2. The snowy mountain looks very beautiful in winter.（这座被雪覆盖的山在冬天看起来很美。） 3 pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 比较级：more pleasant；最高级：most pleasant 1. please v. 使高兴；请2. pleased adj. 高兴的（主语是人）3. pleasure n. 愉快；乐趣 无特殊固定搭配 1. We had a pleasant trip to the park last Sunday.（上周日我们去公园度过了一次令人愉快的旅行。）2. The pleasant music made her feel relaxed.（这首令人愉快的音乐让她感到放松。） 4 yeah /jeə/ excl.〈口〉是的 N/A N/A 无特殊固定搭配 1. —Is this your book? —Yeah, it is.（—这是你的书吗？—是的，它是。）2. —Will you come to the party? —Yeah, I will.（—你会来参加派对吗？—是的，我会。） 5 hide /haɪd/ vi. & vt. 躲避; vt. 藏 过去式：hid；过去分词：hidden N/A 1. hide from 躲避；避开2. hide sth. (in/under...) 把某物藏（在…里/下面…） 1. The little boy likes to hide behind the door.（这个小男孩喜欢藏在门后面。）2. She hid her diary so that no one could find it.（她把日记藏了起来，这样没人能找到。） 6 shower /'ʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨 复数：showers N/A 1. a shower of 一阵（雨、雪等）2. take a shower 洗澡（淋浴） 1. There will be a shower this afternoon, so take an umbrella.（今天下午会有阵雨，所以带把伞。）2. After playing basketball, he went home to take a shower.（打完篮球后，他回家洗了个澡。） 7 memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆 复数：memories 1. memorize v. 记住；记忆2. memorable adj. 值得纪念的 1. in memory of 为了纪念…2. have a memory of 记得… 1. She has many happy memories of her childhood.（她有很多童年的快乐回忆。）2. We built this statue in memory of the great man.（我们建造这座雕像来纪念这位伟人。） 8 stream /stri:m/ n. 小河,溪 复数：streams N/A 无特殊固定搭配 1. A small stream runs through our village.（一条小河穿过我们的村庄。）2. They like to play by the stream on weekends.（他们周末喜欢在小溪边玩。） 9 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. (树)荫 复数：shades 1. shady adj. 阴凉的；背阴的 1. in the shade 在树荫下2. provide shade 提供阴凉 1. We sat in the shade of a big tree to cool down.（我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下乘凉。）2. This big tree provides shade for the children to play.（这棵大树为孩子们玩耍提供阴凉。） 10 lazy /'leɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的;懒惰的 比较级：lazier；最高级：laziest laziness n. 懒惰 无特殊固定搭配 1. The lazy cat likes to sleep all day.（这只慵懒的猫喜欢整天睡觉。）2. Don't be lazy; you should finish your homework first.（别偷懒，你应该先完成作业。） 11 pool /pu:l/ n. 水塘,池塘 复数：pools N/A 1. swimming pool 游泳池2. a pool of 一滩（水等） 1. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden.（花园中间有一个小池塘。）2. They often go to the swimming pool to swim in summer.（夏天他们经常去游泳池游泳。） 12 pile /paɪl/ n. 堆 复数：piles 1. pile v. 堆积；堆叠 1. a pile of 一堆…2. pile up 堆积起来 1. There is a pile of books on his desk.（他的桌子上有一堆书。）2. Leaves pile up in the yard in autumn.（秋天院子里的树叶堆积起来。） 13 upon /ə'pɒn/ prep. 在…上 N/A N/A 1. once upon a time 从前（用于讲故事开头）2. depend upon 依靠；依赖 1. Once upon a time, there was a kind princess.（从前，有一位善良的公主。）2. You can depend upon him; he always keeps his promises.（你可以依靠他，他总是信守承诺。） 14 harvest /'hɑ:vɪst/ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼) 过去式：harvested；过去分词：harvested；第三人称单数：harvests harvest n. 收获；收割 1. harvest crops 收割庄稼2. harvest time 收获季节 1. Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.（农民们在秋天忙着收割庄稼。）2. This year's harvest is better than last year's.（今年的收成比去年好。） 15 crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼,作物 复数：crops N/A 1. grow crops 种庄稼2. harvest crops 收割庄稼 1. The farmers grow different crops on their farm.（农民们在农场里种不同的庄稼。）2. The bad weather damaged many crops this year.（今年的坏天气毁坏了很多庄稼。） 16 as /æz/ conj. 当…时,随着;因为 N/A N/A 1. as...as... 和…一样…（用于原级比较）2. as soon as 一…就…3. as long as 只要；既然4. as 当…时（引导时间状语从句）5. as 因为（引导原因状语从句） 1. He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。）2. As she walked along the street, she met an old friend.（当她沿着街道走时，遇到了一位老朋友。） 17 temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 复数：temperatures N/A 1. take one's temperature 量体温2. high/low temperature 高/低温 1. The nurse took the patient's temperature just now.（护士刚才给病人量了体温。）2. The temperature will drop to 5 degrees below zero tomorrow.（明天温度会降到零下5度。） 18 sofa /'səʊfə/ n. 长沙发 复数：sofas N/A 无特殊固定搭配 1. My family often sits on the sofa to watch TV in the evening.（我家人晚上经常坐在长沙发上看电视。）2. She put a blanket on the sofa to keep warm.（她在长沙发上放了一条毯子保暖。） 19 snowman /'snəʊmæn/ n. (pl. snowmen) 雪人 复数：snowmen（已给出） N/A make a snowman 堆雪人 1. Children like to make a snowman when it snows.（下雪时孩子们喜欢堆雪人。）2. The snowman they made has a red nose and black eyes.（他们堆的雪人有一个红鼻子和黑眼睛。） 20 blow /bləʊ/ vi. & vt. 吹,刮;吹(气) 过去式：blew；过去分词：blown；第三人称单数：blows N/A 1. blow away 吹走2. blow out 吹灭（蜡烛等）3. blow hard 刮大风 1. The wind blew away the leaves on the ground.（风吹走了地上的树叶。）2. She blew out the candles and made a wish.（她吹灭蜡烛并许了个愿。） 21 shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光,照耀 过去式：shone；过去分词：shone；第三人称单数：shines 1. shiny adj. 闪亮的；发光的 1. shine brightly 明亮地照耀2. shine on 照耀在…上 1. The sun shines brightly in the sky on a sunny day.（晴天时太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。）2. The moonlight shines on the lake, making it very beautiful.（月光照耀在湖面上，使它非常美丽。） 22 smell /smel/ linking v. 有(或发出)…气味 过去式：smelt/smelled；过去分词：smelt/smelled；第三人称单数：smells N/A smell + adj. 闻起来…（系动词用法） 1. The flowers in the garden smell sweet.（花园里的花闻起来很香。）2. The soup smells delicious; let's have a taste.（这汤闻起来很美味，我们尝一尝吧。） 23 heat /hi:t/ n. 热;热量 复数：heats；动词形式：heat v. 加热；变热 1. heated adj. 加热的；热烈的 1. absorb heat 吸收热量2. give off heat 释放热量3. heat up 加热（动词短语） 1. The sun gives off a lot of heat every day.（太阳每天释放大量的热量。）2. We need to heat up the milk before drinking it.（我们需要把牛奶加热后再喝。） 24 sudden /'sʌdn/ adj. 突然的 比较级：more sudden；最高级：most sudden suddenly adv. 突然地 1. a sudden rain 一场突如其来的雨2. all of a sudden 突然；忽然 1. A sudden rain made us run to the nearest shop for shelter.（一场突如其来的雨让我们跑到最近的商店躲雨。）2. All of a sudden, the lights went out in the room.（突然，房间里的灯灭了。） 25 snowball /'snəʊbɔ:l/ n. 雪球 复数：snowballs N/A throw snowballs 扔雪球 1. Children like to throw snowballs at each other in winter.（冬天孩子们喜欢互相扔雪球。）2. He made a big snowball and put it on the snowman's head.（他做了一个大雪球，放在雪人的头上。） 26 fog /fɒg/ n. 雾 复数：fogs foggy adj. 有雾的；雾茫茫的（已列于序号1） 1. in the fog 在雾中2. thick fog 浓雾 1. Drivers should be careful when driving in the fog.（司机在雾中开车时应小心。）2. Thick fog stopped many planes from taking off.（浓雾使许多飞机无法起飞。） 27 divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ vt. & vi. (使)分开,分成; divide ... into ... 把…分成… 过去式：divided；过去分词：divided；第三人称单数：divides division n. 分开；划分 divide ... into ... 把…分成… 1. The teacher divided the class into four groups.（老师把班级分成了四个小组。）2. We can divide this apple into two parts and share it.（我们可以把这个苹果分成两部分分享。） 28 end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束,终止 过去式：ended；过去分词：ended；第三人称单数：ends；名词形式：end n. 结尾；末端 1. ending n. 结尾；结局2. endless adj. 无尽的；没完没了的 1. end up 最终成为；最后处于2. at the end of 在…的结尾；在…的末端3. come to an end 结束 1. The party ended with a beautiful song last night.（昨晚的派对以一首动听的歌结束。）2. At the end of the story, the hero saved the princess.（故事的结尾，英雄救了公主。） 29 beyond /bɪ'jɒnd/ prep. 超出,除…之外 N/A N/A 1. beyond one's reach 够不着；超出某人的能力2. beyond doubt 毫无疑问 1. The book on the top shelf is beyond my reach.（书架顶层的书我够不着。）2. His honesty is beyond doubt; everyone trusts him.（他的诚实毫无疑问，每个人都信任他。） 30 connect /kə'nekt/ vt. 把…联系起来; vt. & vi. (使)连接; be connected with 与…有联系 过去式：connected；过去分词：connected；第三人称单数：connects 1. connection n. 联系；连接2. connected adj. 有联系的 1. connect ... with ... 把…和…联系起来2. be connected with 与…有联系3. connect to 连接到… 1. We should connect what we learn with our daily life.（我们应该把所学的和日常生活联系起来。）2. This computer is connected to the Internet.（这台电脑连接了互联网。） 31 positive /'pɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的;积极的;肯定的 比较级：more positive；最高级：most positive positivity n. 积极性；正面性 1. positive attitude 积极的态度2. positive answer 肯定的回答 1. She always has a positive attitude towards her study.（她对学习总是有积极的态度。）2. The teacher gave him a positive answer to his question.（老师对他的问题给出了肯定的回答。） 32 effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果;效果 复数：effects 1. effective adj. 有效的2. affect v. 影响（注意区分词性） 1. have an effect on 对…有影响2. take effect 生效；起作用 1. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health.（吸烟对人们的健康有不良影响。）2. The new law will take effect next month.（新法律将于下个月生效。） 33 average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 比较级：more average；最高级：most average；名词形式：average n. 平均数；平均水平 N/A 1. average temperature 平均温度2. on average 平均；通常 1. The average temperature in July here is 30 degrees.（这里七月的平均温度是30度。）2. On average, he spends two hours doing homework every day.（他平均每天花两小时做作业。） 34 wet /wet/ adj. 湿的,潮的 比较级：wetter；最高级：wettest；动词形式：wet v. 弄湿；过去式/过去分词：wet/wetted 1. wetness n. 潮湿2. waterproof adj. 防水的（拓展但符合初中认知） 1. get wet 弄湿；变湿2. wet clothes 湿衣服 1. Don't go out without an umbrella, or you will get wet.（别不带伞出去，否则你会被弄湿的。）2. She hung the wet clothes on the line to dry.（她把湿衣服挂在绳子上晾干。） 35 daylight /'deɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 N/A N/A 1. in daylight 在日光下；在白天2. save daylight 节约日光（夏令时相关，简化为“利用日光”） 1. It's easier to read a book in daylight than at night.（在日光下看书比在晚上容易。）2. We should finish this work in daylight to save electricity.（我们应该在白天完成这项工作以节约用电。） 36 degree /dɪ'gri:/ n. 度,度数 复数：degrees N/A 1. degree of ... …的程度2. ... degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit …摄氏度/华氏度 1. The water temperature is 100 degrees Celsius when it boils.（水沸腾时温度是100摄氏度。）2. He has a high degree of interest in science.（他对科学有很高的兴趣。） 37 sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 N/A sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的 1. in the sunshine 在阳光下2. enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光 1. Children are playing in the sunshine in the park.（孩子们在公园里的阳光下玩耍。）2. We like to sit on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.（我们喜欢坐在沙滩上享受阳光。） 38 start /stɑ:t/ n. 开头,开端 复数：starts；动词形式：start v. 开始；过去式/过去分词：started N/A 1. at the start of 在…的开头2. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事（动词用法，补充说明） 1. At the start of the class, the teacher told us a story.（在上课的开头，老师给我们讲了一个故事。）2. He will start his new job at the start of next month.（他将在下个月初开始他的新工作。） 39 snowstorm /'snəʊstɔ:m/ n. 雪暴,暴风雪 复数：snowstorms N/A 1. heavy snowstorm 特大暴风雪2. during the snowstorm 在暴风雪期间 1. A heavy snowstorm stopped all the buses from running.（一场特大暴风雪使所有公交车都无法行驶。）2. They stayed at home and watched TV during the snowstorm.（暴风雪期间他们待在家里看电视。） 40 awful /'ɔ:fl/ adj. 糟糕的,极讨厌的 比较级：more awful；最高级：most awful awfully adv. 非常；极其 无特殊固定搭配 1. The food in this restaurant tastes awful; I won't come again.（这家餐厅的食物味道很糟糕，我不会再来了。）2. It's awful to stay at home all day without doing anything.（整天待在家里无所事事真是太讨厌了。） 41 order /'ɔ:də(r)/ vt. & vi. 订购 过去式：ordered；过去分词：ordered；第三人称单数：orders；名词形式：order n. 订单；命令 N/A 1. order sth. (from sb./sp.) （从某人/某地）订购某物2. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事（动词用法） 1. She ordered a new dress from the online shop last week.（上周她从网店订购了一条新裙子。）2. The manager ordered his workers to finish the work on time.（经理命令他的员工按时完成工作。） 42 take care 保重 N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A take care 保重（日常交际用语，用于告别或提醒注意安全） 1. —Goodbye! Take care! —You too!（—再见！保重！—你也是！）2. Take care when you ride your bike on the busy street.（在繁忙的街道上骑自行车时要保重（注意安全）。） 43 frozen /'frəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的;冷冻的 比较级：more frozen；最高级：most frozen；动词原形：freeze v. 结冰；冷冻（过去式：froze；过去分词：frozen） 1. freeze v. 结冰；冷冻2. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 1. frozen food 冷冻食品2. frozen river 结冰的河 1. We usually buy frozen food from the supermarket for dinner.（我们晚餐通常从超市买冷冻食品。）2. The river is frozen in winter, so people can skate on it.（这条河在冬天结冰，所以人们可以在上面滑冰。） 44 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的;浓的 比较级：thicker；最高级：thickest thickness n. 厚度；浓度 1. thick snow 厚厚的雪2. thick fog 浓雾（与序号26呼应） 1. The thick snow covered the whole village last night.（昨晚厚厚的雪覆盖了整个村庄。）2. She wears a thick coat to keep warm in winter.（冬天她穿一件厚外套保暖。） 45 deep /di:p/ adj. 厚的,深的 比较级：deeper；最高级：deepest；副词形式：deep adv. 深深地 1. depth n. 深度2. deeply adv. 深深地（情感上） 1. deep sea 深海2. deep snow 厚厚的雪（与thick snow近义）3. dig deep 挖深 1. The lake is so deep that no one dares to swim in it.（这个湖很深，没人敢在里面游泳。）2. There is a deep hole in the ground; be careful not to fall in.（地上有个深洞，小心别掉进去。） 46 throw /θrəʊ/ vt. & vi. 扔 过去式：threw；过去分词：thrown；第三人称单数：throws N/A 1. throw away 扔掉；丢弃2. throw at 朝…扔（某物）3. throw to 把（某物）扔给… 1. Don't throw away the old books; we can give them to the children in need.（别扔掉旧书，我们可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。）2. He threw a ball to his friend in the park.（他在公园里把球扔给他的朋友。） 47 sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像,雕塑品 复数：sculptures sculptor n. 雕塑家（符合初中认知） 无特殊固定搭配 1. There is a beautiful sculpture in the center of the square.（广场中央有一座漂亮的雕像。）2. The artist spent three months making this sculpture.（这位艺术家花了三个月时间制作这座雕塑品。） 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $