Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

People of Achievement Unit 1 Reading and Thinking & Build up your vocabulary 1 Revision词汇检测 说出下列短语的英文 青蒿素的发现 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药 ...的重要组成部分 挽救成千上万条生命 死于 被认为做… 一位坚定而耐心的科学家 毕业于 以…目标 寻找传统的植物疗法 药用性能 对抗疟疾 陷入困境 认输 坚持做... 确保它是安全的 成为一种标准药物 根据 团队努力 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值 青蒿素的发现 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药 ...的重要组成部分 挽救成千上万条生命 死于 被认为做… 一位坚定而耐心的科学家 毕业于 以…目标 寻找传统的植物疗法 药用性能 对抗疟疾 陷入困境 认输 坚持做 确保它是安全的 成为一种标准药物 根据 团队努力 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值 the discovery of artemisinin a crucial new treatment for malaria save hundreds of thousands of lives die from… be thought to do a committed and patient scientist graduate from with the objective of … find traditional botanical treatments medical property fight against malaria get stuck acknowledge defeat become a standard treatment proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine a vital part of insist on doing make sure that it was safe according to a team effort The early learning years a child’s educational development. . Early diagnosis of the illness successful treatment. Parents preparing their child for school. all students (should) develop these basic skills. is crucial to is crucial for play a crucial role in It is crucial that be crucial to/for… 对……至关重要 play a crucial role/part in… 在……中起至关重要的作用 It is crucial that… ……极其重要。 (that引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略) 1. (Para1.) This year’ s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou artemisinin的同位语 观察下列例句，翻译，并总结出crucial 的常见搭配 crucially adv. 完成句子 ①球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。 The support of our fans ___________________ our winning the Super Bowl. ②周六，安德森在球队3比2获胜中起了关键作用。 Anderson ____________________________ the team’s 3—2 victory on Saturday. is crucial to/for　 played a crucial role/part in　 ③关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。 It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately. (should) be dealt with　 即学即练 vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ adj.必不可少的; 极其重要的 vitally adv. 极其；绝对 be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的 play a vital role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气， should可以省略) 2. （教材原句）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. crucial 极其重要的； necessary 必要的； significant 重要的； key 关键的； essential 极其重要的； 即学即练 单句填空 1. Perseverance is vital success. 2. It’s vital that we (be) present. 3. Getting your students involved in classroom activities is (vital) important. to / for （should）be vitally 1.Tourism ____________________________ the city's economy. 旅游业对这个城市的经济至关重要。 2.She believes that________________________to have a positive attitude. 她认为青少年拥有积极的态度是至关重要的。 3._________________________ you should mind table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 在中国当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 4.Preserving the ocean ___________________________to human beings. be of +n.= be +adj. → Preserving the ocean is vitally important to human beings. 对人类来说保护海洋至关重要。 is vital (crucial) for/to it is vital for teenagers It's vital/crucial that is of vital importance committed : adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit : vt.承诺;保证;犯罪　vi.忠于;全心全意投入 commit a crime 犯罪 commit a mistake 犯错误 commit suicide 自杀/谋杀 3. Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist... 【观察思考】 1. Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 2. We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们承诺一起继续工作。 to 是介词，其后跟动词-ing 形式 【探究总结】(1)commit vt. 承诺;保证 vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit oneself ____________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (2)commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行)commit a _____ 犯罪commit an error/a mistake 犯错误(3)__________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的(4)commitment n. 承诺make a commitment ______ sth 承诺(做)某事 to (sth/doing sth/do sth) crime committed to (do) ①Both sides committed __________(they) to push forwards this vitally important relationship between the two countries.②I made a ___________(commit) to pay off all of the debts. ③Zhang Guimei, an ordinary educator, ____________________________（致力于帮助） students build a strong foundation for the future. ④为了保护动物，我们的组织一直致力于为动物提供更好的生活条件。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ themselves commitment commits herself to helping With the aim of protecting animals, our organization has always been committed to providing animals with better living conditions. 4．（教材原句） From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. distinct adj.（ → distinctly adv. 清楚地；明显地 distinction n. 差别； 区别 distinctive adj. 独特的，有特色的） In Beijing，the four seasons are all very distinct. American English is distinct from British English in many ways, including vocabulary, spelling and garammar. The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other. 这两个组的学习需求区别很大。 distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别 Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. 哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。 We need to make/ draw a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该明辨是非。 观察思考 be distinct from… in… 在……方面与……不同 (＝be different from… in… ) 总结出distinct的常见搭配 the distinction between A and B　A与B之间的差别 make/draw a distinction区分开来；区别对待 常见搭配： acknowledge (doing) having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that… 承认…… acknowledge… as/to be… 认为……是…… It is generally/widely /universally acknowledged that… 普遍认为…… 5. However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢;告知收到;认为 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 许多人承认体育锻炼是缓解压力的一种好方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 普遍认为屠呦呦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Tu Youyou ____________________________one of the greatest scientists in the world. →___________________________Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. is widely acknowledged as/ to be It is widely acknowledged that Many people acknowledg that physical exercise is an excellent way of relieving pressure. 6. However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. defeat n. 失败，挫败 vt. 击败，战胜 defeat sb 击败某人 ①We should not rush to the __________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information．Instead，check when the reports were written． ②___ conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has supported this project． ③The famous novelist concluded his speech _____ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．” conclusion In with 7. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (教材第2页) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 应用文写作之活动介绍 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 I ____________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclude) I _______________________________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclusion) 教授以一个发人深省的问题结束了他的讲座。 The professor concluded his lecture with a thought-provoking question． concluded from my own experiences that came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that 8. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (教材第2页) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 ----apparent adj. 明显的;表面的;看起来 【常见用法】 ①_ _ is apparent that ... 很显然…… （=Apparently...） ②It is apparent __ sb that ... 在某人看来很明显…… ③___________(apparent)，more and more people have attached great importance to higher education. ④ ______________ the coach was satisfied with the result of the match. It to Apparently It is apparent that 拓展： It is clear/obvious/evident that insist vi. & vt. 坚持； 坚决要求；坚持说 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 1. I insist that he (should) attend the meeting with us. 2. He insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free. insist后接从句时: 1. 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”， 从句用陈述语气； 2. 表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形” 9．（教材原句）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 比较下列句子中insist的用法 10. (Para 4) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. 本句中，“介词upon＋动词－ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。 Upon还可换为介词on，即：Upon/On + doing sth，译作“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。 “一……就……”的句型小结 (1) As soon as/Once/When＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (2) The moment/instant/second/minute＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (3) Instantly/Immediately/Directly＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (4) On/Upon＋动名词/名词，＋主句 (5) No sooner had＋主语＋过去分词……＋(从句) than＋主语＋动词的过去式 No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被要求出另一次差。 (6) Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely＋had＋主语＋过去分词……＋(从句) when＋动词的过去式 Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow. 她刚出门，天就开始下雪了。 如果 hardly/scarcely，no sooner 置于句首，则主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装 读后续写之行为描写 我一到学校就给父母打了电话。 ①____________________ school，I called my parents． ②I called my parents ______________________________ I arrived at school． ③__________ I arrived at school _____ I called my parents． ④_________ had I arrived at school ____ I called my parents． ⑤____________ I arrived at school _____ I called my parents． On/Upon arriving at as soon as/the instant/immediately Hardly had when No sooner than Scarcely had when [教材原句]It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．] 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 ①In terms of the environment，it is now possible ________ (create) an intelligent walking house． ②It is a great honour for me _________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera． to create to deliver ◎it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb．to do sth．/It be one's honour＋to do sth． (2)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，a privilege，no wonder...)＋that从句 ◎It is a great honour for me to be amongst such an influential and informed audience today． 今天，我很荣幸能站在如此有影响力和见多识广的观众中间。 Yuan Longping，the winner of the China's top science award，1．_______________ (acknowledge) as the “father of hybrid rice” in China． Upon graduation，Yuan took up a position as a teacher in a college．He insisted on 2．________ (study)agriculture while teaching． In 1960，Professor Yuan unexpectedly found an “outstanding” rice plant with excellent 3．__________ (property)．He carefully analysed it and came to the is acknowledged studying properties conclusion 4．____ this extraordinary rice was a natural hybrid rice．This crucial finding fueled his enthusiasm for the study of hybrid rice．Despite encountering numerous difficulties，he continued his 5．__________ (science) research under hard circumstances with great passion．As 6.____ consequence，Yuan and his team obtained remarkable success，7．__________ (significant) increasing China's rice output．8．_______ (sum) up，Yuan committed all his life 9．_____ defeating the world problem of hunger． Yuan passed away in 2021 at the age of 91，and the whole nation 10．________ (mourn) his death．He will be remembered forever by people at home and abroad． that scientific a significantly To sum to mourned Lu Xun, ________ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing. Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the _______of improving people's health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo ________ did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the ________ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual ilness of people at that time. acknowledged objective apparently crucial 课本P4 28 Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he ________ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first farmous short story A Madman's Diary got published in 1918. obtained insisted 29 defeat/beat与win defeat/beateq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(宾语为对手时，两者可通用,defeat的宾语通常是敌人,beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等)) wineq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示在竞争中取得胜利,宾语多是game，match，race，election，prize等,不能接人，但可说win over sb.把某人争取过来)) $