精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部五校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025到2026学年度，学出检测英语听力，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读一遍。一、i'm going to the laboratory to do some experiments. 2、my family went boating on the lake last sunday. 3、my sister wants to be a singer when he grows up. 4、turn right at the first crossing and you can see the school. 5、i went to the zoo yesterday and saw many cute animals. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每个句子读一遍。6、our teacher . is looking for tom. What is he doing? He is playing football. SHE, I can defend my cat. Do you know where IT is? IT is under the table. You rejoin a picture. What is in IT? There is a red car. 9、when is the book and sell . on thursday morning? 10、is there high mountain in the village? Yes, there is. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语，每个读两遍，每题一分，共五分。11、what are you going to do this weekend? What are you going to do this weekend? 12、can you ride a bike? Can you ride bike? 13、where is the hospital? Where is the hospital? 14、what is your sister doing now? What is your sister doing now? 15、what did you do yesterday? What did you do yesterday? 4. 听录音，根据所听短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍，每题两分，共十分。My name is lily. I had a great weekend. On saturday morning. I got a plate, then I had breakfast and did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a cat there. The cat flew high in the sky like a bird. On sunday. I played games with my friends at home. In the evening, I watch T, V and read a storybook. I really enjoyed my weekend. My name is lily. I had a great weekend on saturday morning. I got up late. Then I had breakfast and did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a cat there. The cat flew high in the sky like a bird. On sunday. I played games with my friends at home. In the evening, I watch TV and read a storybook. I really enjoyed my weekend. 2025-2026学年度上学期初二英语 学初检测试卷 听力部分(25分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读一遍。（每题1分,共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. library B. laboratory C. playground 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. went camping B. went boating C. went shopping 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. scientist B. singer C. dancer 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tomorrow B. tonight C. yesterday 二、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（每题1分，共5分） 6. What is Tom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is learning football. 7. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. It is under the table. C. It’s under the tree. 8. What’s in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a plane. B. It’s a postcard. C. There is a red car. 9. When is the book on sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Thursday evening. 10. Is there a high mountain in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语，每个读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. I visited my grandparents last weekend. C. I often visit my grandparents on weekends. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very big. B. It’s next to the cinema. C. I like it very much. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She is singing. C. She sang a song yesterday. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played basketball with my friends. B. I’m going to play basketball with my friends. C. I play basketball with my friends every day. 四、(每题2分，共10分 ) 听录音，根据所听短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A great weekend On Saturday morning I had ____16____ and did my homework. In the afternoon My ____17____ and I went to the park and ____18____ a kite there. On Sunday morning I played games with my friends at home. In the evening I watched TV and read ____19____ storybook. Feeling I really ____20____ my weekend. 笔试部分（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） I. Reading Comprehension(共15个小题，每小题2分，共30 分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can’t play the violin. Tom can’t play the piano but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano to Kate’s bedroom. The piano is big. They can’t carry it. Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them. 21. Tom and Kate are ________. A. brothers B. twins C. brother and sister D. sisters 22. Why do their parents not help them to carry the piano? A. Because it’s big. B. Because they aren’t at work. C. Because they are at home. D. Because they aren’t at home. 23. Who do they ask to help them? A. Their parents. B. Their cousin sisters. C. Their classmates. D. Their teachers. （B） It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. Lucy and her friends went to the park for a picnic. They took a lot of food and drinks. There were sandwiches, hamburgers, cakes, juice and milk. In the park, they saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. Some birds were singing in the trees. They found a nice place under a big tree and put a cloth on the ground. Then they sat down and started to enjoy their food. After the picnic, they played games together. They ran and laughed. They had a great time in the park. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 25. What did they do after the picnic? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They flew a kite. 26. Who went to the park for a picnic? A. Lucy and her family. B. Lucy and her classmates. C. Lucy and her friends. 27. What did they take for the picnic? A. Sandwiches, hamburgers, cakes, juice and milk. B. Bread, hot dogs, fruit and water. C. Noodles, dumplings, cola and tea. (C) Helen Keller was a bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind (盲人). The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told about all the beautiful things. Helen tried to learn. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story encouraged (鼓励) many blind and deaf people. 根据短文内容判断正误 (T/F)。 28. Helen Keller could already say a few words at the age of six years old. 29. Helen couldn’t see or hear later because she was badly ill. 30. Helen could begin to see and hear around her with the help of parents. 31. Helen’s story encouraged those people in darkness (黑暗). (D) Health is very important to everyone and we all want to keep healthy. But in a world full of junk food, it is not very easy to do so. Now let me tell you some useful ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat the right kinds of food. As we all know, eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat (脂肪). A cup of milk a day can help make us healthy too. And we shouldn’t eat too much meat or candy, because too much meat may make us fat and too many candies may be bad for our teeth. And don’t drink too much coffee. Second, we should eat in the right way. We can’t eat too little or too much. That can make us sick. And we must have meals three times every day on time. It’s necessary (必要的) for us to have the right food and healthy eating habits. 32. Why are fruit and vegetables good for our health? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are sweet. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. 33. The underlined word “sick” means “________” in Chinese. A. 生病的 B. 烦闷的 C. 可爱的 D. 重要的 34. To keep healthy we should ________. A. eat only one kind of fruit B. drink milk three times a day C. eat in the right way D. eat four times a day 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stay away from junk food B. Some unhealthy drinks C. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables D. Some useful ways to keep healthy II. Complete the passage(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most American shops are open five days a week. ___36___ American families usually have a two-day weekend that is, Saturday and Sunday. ___37___ Many families enjoy weekends together. They go shopping, go to the mountains or visit their friends. ___38___ Some American families play sports at the weekend. Running, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. ___39___ Weekend is also a time for American families to work in their gardens(花园) or houses. ___40___ For most Americans, they are very busy on weekends. A. So some families fix(修理) their cars or clean their houses on weekends. B. American school children go to school five days a week, too. C. At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. D. It takes them about two hours to get to work. E. And in winter, skiing and skating are their favorite sports. F. They also have a party at home. G. What about going to the movies? III. Cloze Test(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the future, scientists will put small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____41____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____42____. These small computers will not be just for ____43____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our ____44____ better. For example, if we have them, we can think more clearly and we can ____45____ more things. For ____46____, computers can do lots of things. Maybe in the near ____47____, students will not need schoolbags. They just need to carry a ____48____ computer to school, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks will be all in the computer. The teachers will check (检查) students’ homework with computers, ____49____. But this can bring another problem, because ____50____ will be easy for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible We never know what will happen. 41. A. Thanks to B. Use C. Because 42. A. see B. to sleep C. to see 43. A. ill B. sick C. old 44. A. book B. house C. life 45. A. remember B. have got C. forget 46. A. teachers B. parents C. students 47. A. classroom B. school C. future 48. A. beautiful B. small C. big 49. A. too B. either C. as well as 50. A. that B. it C. this 第二节非选择题（共45 分） IV. Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My hobby is collecting stamps. I ____51____ (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many ____52____ (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other ____53____ (country). I like the stamps with ____54____ (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It ____55____ (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and ____56____ (write). Collecting stamps is not only ____57____ (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot ____58____ different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps ____59____ my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want ____60____ (collect) stamps. V. Reading Expression (一空一词） Jane doesn’t like to study. One day, Mr Black, her Chinese teacher, tells the students that there will be a test next Monday. He helps them go over the key points. Jane seems to listen to the teacher, but her mind goes away again. The day of the test arrives. Jane can’t answer many of the questions on the exam paper. Mike, a very hard-working student, sits next to Jane. So Jane decides to cheat. Mike is very angry when he finds Jane is copying (抄写) his answers. He changes all his answers so that they are not right. Before the bell rings, Mike quickly changes his answers back into right ones. After the test, Mike goes to Jane and says, “All those answers you copy from my paper are wrong. Only working hard can help you pass the exam.” Jane is so angry at first, but she says nothing. Her face turns red. Finally, she knows that her behaviour (行为) is wrong. 61. Jane has a ________ test on ________. 62. Jane seems to ________ ________ the teacher, but her mind goes away again. 63. Mike, who is a very hard-working student, ________ ________ to Jane. 64. “Cheat” means ________ ________ from others. 65. Jane’s face turns ________ because what she does is ________. VI. Writing (15分） 66. 同学们，开学了，你还记得暑假你去了哪里吗？和谁一起去的？乘何种交通工具去的？都发生了什么有趣的事情呢？请以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现自己、朋友或家人的真实名字； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 My Last Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期初二英语 学初检测试卷 听力部分(25分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读一遍。（每题1分,共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. library B. laboratory C. playground 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to the laboratory to do some experiments. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A went camping B. went boating C. went shopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My family went boating on the lake last Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. scientist B. singer C. dancer 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister wants to be a singer when she grows up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Turn right at the first crossing and you can see the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tomorrow B. tonight C. yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to the zoo yesterday and saw many cute animals. 二、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（每题1分，共5分） 6. What is Tom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is learning football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our teacher is looking for Tom. What is he doing? B: He is playing football. 7. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. It is under the table. C. It’s under the tree. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my cat. Do you know where it is? B: It is under the table. 8. What’s in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a plane. B. It’s a postcard. C. There is a red car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re drawing a picture. What’s in it? B: There is a red car. 9. When is the book on sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Thursday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When is the book sale? B: On Thursday morning. 10. Is there a high mountain in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there a high mountain in the village? B: Yes, there is. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语，每个读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. I visited my grandparents last weekend. C. I often visit my grandparents on weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do this weekend? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you ride a bike? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very big. B. It’s next to the cinema. C. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is the hospital? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She is singing. C. She sang a song yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】What is your sister doing now? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I played basketball with my friends. B. I’m going to play basketball with my friends. C. I play basketball with my friends every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do yesterday? 四、(每题2分，共10分 ) 听录音，根据所听短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A great weekend On Saturday morning I had ____16____ and did my homework. In the afternoon My ____17____ and I went to the park and ____18____ a kite there. On Sunday morning I played games with my friends at home. In the evening I watched TV and read ____19____ storybook. Feeling I really ____20____ my weekend. 【答案】16. breakfast 17. parents 18. flew 19. a 20. enjoyed 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lily. I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up late. Then I had breakfast and did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. The kite flew high in the sky like a bird. On Sunday, I played games with my friends at home. In the evening, I watched TV and read a storybook. I really enjoyed my weekend. 笔试部分（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） I. Reading Comprehension(共15个小题，每小题2分，共30 分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can’t play the violin. Tom can’t play the piano but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano to Kate’s bedroom. The piano is big. They can’t carry it. Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them. 21. Tom and Kate are ________. A. brothers B. twins C. brother and sister D. sisters 22. Why do their parents not help them to carry the piano? A. Because it’s big. B. Because they aren’t at work. C. Because they are at home. D. Because they aren’t at home. 23. Who do they ask to help them? A. Their parents. B. Their cousin sisters. C. Their classmates. D. Their teachers. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和凯特这对兄妹喜欢音乐，凯特会弹钢琴但不会拉小提琴，汤姆会拉小提琴但不会弹钢琴。今天他们想把一架大钢琴搬到凯特的卧室，但因父母不在家，他们自己搬不动，于是请来了两个表姐帮忙。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Tom and Kate are brother and sister.”可知，汤姆和凯特是兄妹关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句和第四句“Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano.”可知，他们的父母不在家，所以无法帮他们搬钢琴。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them.”可知，他们请了两个表姐来帮忙。故选B。 （B） It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. Lucy and her friends went to the park for a picnic. They took a lot of food and drinks. There were sandwiches, hamburgers, cakes, juice and milk. In the park, they saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. Some birds were singing in the trees. They found a nice place under a big tree and put a cloth on the ground. Then they sat down and started to enjoy their food. After the picnic, they played games together. They ran and laughed. They had a great time in the park. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 25. What did they do after the picnic? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They flew a kite. 26. Who went to the park for a picnic? A. Lucy and her family. B. Lucy and her classmates. C. Lucy and her friends. 27. What did they take for the picnic? A. Sandwiches, hamburgers, cakes, juice and milk. B. Bread, hot dogs, fruit and water. C. Noodles, dumplings, cola and tea. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西和朋友们的周日活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was sunny.”可知，天气很晴朗。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the picnic, they played games together.”可知，野餐后，她们一起玩游戏。故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy and her friends went to the park for a picnic.”可知，露西和她朋友们去了公园野餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took a lot of food and drinks. There were sandwiches, hamburgers, cakes, juice and milk.”可知，她们带的食物和饮料有三明治、汉堡、蛋糕、果汁和牛奶。故选A。 (C) Helen Keller was a bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind (盲人). The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told about all the beautiful things. Helen tried to learn. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story encouraged (鼓励) many blind and deaf people. 根据短文内容判断正误 (T/F)。 28. Helen Keller could already say a few words at the age of six years old. 29. Helen couldn’t see or hear later because she was badly ill. 30. Helen could begin to see and hear around her with the help of parents. 31. Helen’s story encouraged those people in darkness (黑暗). 【答案】28. F 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平经历。她幼年时因病失明失聪，但在老师的帮助下通过手感知世界，学会了阅读盲文书籍，还学会了游泳和骑马。长大后，她成为美国著名作家，其著作《我的生活故事》激励了许多盲聋人士。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six months she could already say a few words.”可知，海伦·凯勒在六个月大时已经能说几个单词，而非六岁。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk.”可知，海伦·凯勒因重病导致后来失明失聪。故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands.”可知，海伦是在老师的帮助下通过手感知世界，而非父母。故选F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her story encouraged (鼓励) many blind and deaf people.”可知，海伦的故事激励了那些处于黑暗中（失明失聪）的人。故选T。 (D) Health is very important to everyone and we all want to keep healthy. But in a world full of junk food, it is not very easy to do so. Now let me tell you some useful ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat the right kinds of food. As we all know, eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat (脂肪). A cup of milk a day can help make us healthy too. And we shouldn’t eat too much meat or candy, because too much meat may make us fat and too many candies may be bad for our teeth. And don’t drink too much coffee. Second, we should eat in the right way. We can’t eat too little or too much. That can make us sick. And we must have meals three times every day on time. It’s necessary (必要的) for us to have the right food and healthy eating habits. 32. Why are fruit and vegetables good for our health? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are sweet. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. 33. The underlined word “sick” means “________” in Chinese. A. 生病的 B. 烦闷的 C. 可爱的 D. 重要的 34. To keep healthy, we should ________. A. eat only one kind of fruit B. drink milk three times a day C. eat in the right way D. eat four times a day 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stay away from junk food B. Some unhealthy drinks C. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables D. Some useful ways to keep healthy 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating lots of fruit and vegetables is good for our health, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat”可知，因为它们富含纤维且脂肪含量低，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can’t eat too little or too much. That can make us sick.”可知，吃得太少或太多能让我们生病，所以划线单词表示“生病的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, we should eat in the right way. ”可知，我们应当采取正确的饮食方式，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now let me tell you some useful ways to keep healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，所以D选项“一些保持健康的有效方法”符合本文标题，故选D。 II. Complete the passage(共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most American shops are open five days a week. ___36___ American families usually have a two-day weekend, that is, Saturday and Sunday. ___37___ Many families enjoy weekends together. They go shopping, go to the mountains or visit their friends. ___38___ Some American families play sports at the weekend. Running, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. ___39___ Weekend is also a time for American families to work in their gardens(花园) or houses. ___40___ For most Americans, they are very busy on weekends. A. So some families fix(修理) their cars or clean their houses on weekends. B. American school children go to school five days a week, too. C. At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. D. It takes them about two hours to get to work. E. And in winter, skiing and skating are their favorite sports. F. They also have a party at home. G. What about going to the movies? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的工作时间以及各种各样的周末家庭活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Most American shops are open five days a week.”可知，许多美国商店一周营业五天。选项B“美国的学生也是一周上五天学。”衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Many families enjoy weekends together.”可知，许多家庭聚在一起享受周末时光。选项C“人们用许多不同的方式度过他们的周末时光。”提到不同的过周末的方式，下文开始举例各种方式，语境相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“They go shopping, go to the mountains or visit their friends.”他们去购物、上山或拜访朋友，可知说的是一些活动，选项F“他们还会在家里开派对。”符合句意，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Running, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer.”可知，跑步、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。选项E“在冬天，滑雪和滑冰是他们最喜欢的运动。”与上文夏天相呼应，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Weekend is also a time for American families to work in their gardens(花园) or houses.”可知，周末也是美国家庭在花园或房子里劳作的时间。选项A“所以一些家庭在周末修车或打扫房子。”符合语境，故选A。 III. Cloze Test(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the future, scientists will put small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____41____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____42____. These small computers will not be just for ____43____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our ____44____ better. For example, if we have them, we can think more clearly and we can ____45____ more things. For ____46____, computers can do lots of things. Maybe in the near ____47____, students will not need schoolbags. They just need to carry a ____48____ computer to school, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks will be all in the computer. The teachers will check (检查) students’ homework with computers, ____49____. But this can bring another problem, because ____50____ will be easy for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. 41. A. Thanks to B. Use C. Because 42. A. see B. to sleep C. to see 43. A. ill B. sick C. old 44. A. book B. house C. life 45. A. remember B. have got C. forget 46. A. teachers B. parents C. students 47. A. classroom B. school C. future 48. A. beautiful B. small C. big 49. A. too B. either C. as well as 50. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种微型电脑给人类带来的好处及弊端。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了这些小的电脑，耳疾患者将能够听见。 Thanks to由于，多亏；Use使用；Because因为。根据“these small computers, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear.”可知，是指多亏了这些小的电脑，耳疾患者将能够听见。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：患有眼疾的人能够看见。 see看见；to sleep睡觉；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“the people with eye diseases”可知，指眼疾患者能够看见，can后跟动词原形。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这些小型电脑将不仅仅用于病人。 ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；old老的。根据“And the people with eye diseases”可知，是指这些小型电脑不仅仅是帮助病人，空处作定语，用sick。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数人将拥有这些电脑，来使我们的生活更好。 book书；house房子；life生活。根据“For example, if we have it, we can think more clearly and we can ... more things.”可知，是指使我们的生活更好。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们拥有它，我们就能更清晰地思考，并能记住更多事情。 remember记住；have got拥有；forget忘记。根据“we can think more clearly”可知，能更清晰地思考并能够记住更多事情。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：对学生来说，电脑能做很多事情。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“students will not need schoolbags”可知，是指对学生来说。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将不再需要书包。 classroom教室；school学校；future未来。根据“students will not need schoolbags”可知，是指在不久的将来，学生不再需要书包。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们只需要携带一台小型电脑到学校，因为教科书、练习册和笔记本都将在电脑中。 beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“In the future, scientist will put small computers in our heads.”可知，是指小型电脑。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：老师们也将用电脑检查学生的作业。 too也，位于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句；as well as以及。此处是指老师们也用电脑检查作业，位于肯定句末，用too。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但这可能会带来另一个问题，因为学生很容易互相抄袭作业。 that那；it它；this这个。根据“... will be easy for students to copy each other’s homework.”可知，此处是it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。故选B。 第二节非选择题（共45 分） IV. Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My hobby is collecting stamps. I ____51____ (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many ____52____ (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other ____53____ (country). I like the stamps with ____54____ (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It ____55____ (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and ____56____ (write). Collecting stamps is not only ____57____ (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot ____58____ different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps ____59____ my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want ____60____ (collect) stamps. 【答案】51. started 52. kinds 53. countries 54. animals 55. looks 56. writers 57. interesting 58. about 59. to 60. to collect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 【51题详解】 句意：我两年前开始收集邮票的。根据“two years ago.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【52题详解】 句意：我现在有很多种类的邮票。many kinds of“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：有些来自中国，有些来自其他国家。other后接复数名词，故填countries。 【54题详解】 句意：我最喜欢那些上面有动物图案的邮票。animal“动物”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填animals。 【55题详解】 句意：它看起来如此可爱。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填looks。 【56题详解】 句意：我还有一些关于名人（如科学家和作家）的邮票。根据“famous people”及“scientists”可知，此空应填表示职业的单词，writer“作家”符合，此空与scientists是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填writers。 【57题详解】 句意：集邮不仅有趣，而且还有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【58题详解】 句意：通过这些邮票，我能了解到许多不同的国家和文化。learn a lot about“学习许多关于……的知识”，故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，我会把我的邮票展示给我的同学们看。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：他们觉得我的邮票非常酷，而且他们也想收集邮票。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to collect。 V. Reading Expression (一空一词） Jane doesn’t like to study. One day, Mr Black, her Chinese teacher, tells the students that there will be a test next Monday. He helps them go over the key points. Jane seems to listen to the teacher, but her mind goes away again. The day of the test arrives. Jane can’t answer many of the questions on the exam paper. Mike, a very hard-working student, sits next to Jane. So Jane decides to cheat. Mike is very angry when he finds Jane is copying (抄写) his answers. He changes all his answers so that they are not right. Before the bell rings, Mike quickly changes his answers back into right ones. After the test, Mike goes to Jane and says, “All those answers you copy from my paper are wrong. Only working hard can help you pass the exam.” Jane is so angry at first, but she says nothing. Her face turns red. Finally, she knows that her behaviour (行为) is wrong. 61. Jane has a ________ test on ________. 62. Jane seems to ________ ________ the teacher, but her mind goes away again. 63. Mike, who is a very hard-working student, ________ ________ to Jane. 64. “Cheat” means ________ ________ from others. 65. Jane’s face turns ________ because what she does is ________. 【答案】61. ①. Chinese ②. Monday 62. ①. listen ②. to 63. ①. sits ②. next 64. ①. copying ②. answers 65. ①. red ②. wrong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简在考试中试图抄袭勤奋同学的答案，最终意识到作弊是错误的。 【61题详解】 根据“One day, Mr Black, her Chinese teacher, tells the students that there will be a test next Monday.”可知，简在周一有一场语文考试。故填Chinese；Monday。 【62题详解】 根据“Jane seems to listen to the teacher...”可知，简似乎在听老师讲课。故填listen；to。 【63题详解】 根据“Mike, a very hard-working student, sits next to Jane.”可知，迈克坐在简旁边。故填sits；next。 【64题详解】 根据“Mike is very angry when he finds Jane is copying his answers.”可知，“cheat”指抄袭他人答案。故填copying；answers。 【65题详解】 根据“Her face turns red, she knows that her behaviour is wrong.”可知，简的脸变红是因为她的行为是错误的。故填red；wrong。 VI. Writing (15分） 66. 同学们，开学了，你还记得暑假你去了哪里吗？和谁一起去的？乘何种交通工具去的？都发生了什么有趣的事情呢？请以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现自己、朋友或家人的真实名字； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 My Last Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful! I went to a beautiful beach with my cousin. We went there by train. It was fast and comfortable. We built a huge sandcastle on the beach and looked for pretty shells. I also learned to swim in the sea. What fun it was! In the evening, we watched the sunset together. The sky turned orange and pink, which looked like a painting! We ate delicious ice cream every day. I really miss those happy times. I hope to go there again next year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作需回应题干中的所有问题 (去了哪里、和谁、交通工具、趣事)，并在此基础上适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，总述假期感受，并交代核心信息：去了哪里、和谁、交通工具等； 第二步，详细描写白天和晚上的具体活动，并通过比喻增强画面感； 第三步，总结假期体验，并表达怀念之情和未来期待。 [亮点词汇] ①by train 乘火车 ②look for 寻找 [高分句型] ①What fun it was! (感叹句) ②The sky turned orange and pink, which looked like a painting! (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $