Unit 2 School life.期末同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

YUANJIN Studio 译林版 八上 UNIT 2 School life.期末同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 plastic /'pl st k/ adj. 塑料的; n. 塑料 (21) 名词复数:plastics;形容词无比较级最高级 N/A N/A 1. We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.(我们应该减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。)2. This cup is made of plastic, so it’s not easy to break.(这个杯子是塑料做的,所以不容易碎。) 2 cheap /t i:p/ adj. 便宜的 (21) 比较级:cheaper;最高级:cheapest N/A N/A 1. The vegetables in this market are cheap and fresh.(这个市场的蔬菜又便宜又新鲜。)2. She bought a cheap shirt yesterday, but it looks nice.(她昨天买了一件便宜的衬衫,但看起来很不错。) 3 environment / n'va r nm nt/ n. 环境 (21) 名词单数(不可数,无复数变化) environmental adj. 环境的 N/A 1. It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.(保护我们周围的环境是我们的责任。)2. The bad weather has a bad influence on the environment.(恶劣天气对环境有不良影响。) 4 few /fju:/ det. & adj. 不多,很少; pron. 很少人(或事物、地方) (22) 比较级:fewer;最高级:fewest N/A few (修饰可数名词复数,表否定,“几乎没有”);a few (修饰可数名词复数,表肯定,“一些”) 1. Few students in our class like playing chess.(我们班几乎没有学生喜欢下棋。)2. There are a few books on the desk; you can read one.(桌子上有几本书,你可以读一本。) 5 drama /'dr :m / n. 戏剧,戏,剧 (22) 名词复数:dramas dramatic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的 N/A 1. She joined the school drama club to learn acting.(她加入了学校戏剧社学习表演。)2. We watched a wonderful drama at the theater last night.(昨晚我们在剧院看了一部精彩的戏剧。) 6 foreign /'f r n/ adj. 外国的 (22) 形容词无比较级最高级 foreigner n. 外国人 foreign language(外语);foreign country(外国) 1. My uncle can speak three foreign languages, like English and French.(我叔叔会说三门外语,比如英语和法语。)2. They plan to travel to a foreign country next summer vacation.(他们计划明年暑假去外国旅行。) 7 as / z/ adv. 和…一样 (22) 无词形变化(副词用法无比较级最高级) N/A as...as...(和…一样…,见序号8);as a result(结果) 1. He runs as fast as his brother.(他跑得和他哥哥一样快。)2. She works as hard as her classmates.(她学习和她的同学一样努力。) 8 as ... as ... 和…一样… (22) 短语,无词形变化 N/A as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ...(和…一样…,否定形式为not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as ...) 1. This box is not as heavy as that one.(这个箱子不如那个重。)2. Her English is as good as mine.(她的英语和我的一样好。) 9 French /frent / n. 法语;法国人 (22) 名词复数(表“法国人”):Frenchmen/Frenchwomen;“法语”为不可数名词 N/A speak French(说法语);French food(法国食物) 1. My pen pal is from France, so she can speak French very well.(我的笔友来自法国,所以她法语说得很好。)2. Some Frenchmen like drinking coffee in the afternoon.(一些法国人喜欢在下午喝咖啡。) 10 German /'d :m n/ n. 德语;德国人 (22) 名词复数(表“德国人”):Germans;“德语”为不可数名词;形容词:German(德国的) N/A speak German(说德语);German cars(德国汽车) 1. He learned German by himself when he was in college.(他上大学时自学了德语。)2. Three Germans visited our school last week.(上周三个德国人参观了我们学校。) 11 forward /'f :w d/ adv. 向前 (22) 副词无比较级最高级;形容词:forward(向前的) N/A look forward to(期待,见序号12);move forward(向前移动) 1. The teacher told us to step forward and introduce ourselves.(老师让我们走上前做自我介绍。)2. The car moved forward slowly because of the heavy traffic.(因为交通拥堵,汽车缓慢向前行驶。) 12 look forward to 期待 (22) 短语,无词形变化 N/A look forward to + 名词/代词/动名词(期待某事/做某事) 1. We are looking forward to the summer vacation.(我们正期待着暑假。)2. She looks forward to meeting her old friends every year.(她每年都期待着见到她的老朋友。) 13 go /g / n. 尝试 (22) 名词复数:goes;动词(常见义“去”):过去式went,过去分词gone N/A have a go(尝试,见序号14);have a go at sth.(尝试做某事) 1. Can I have a go at this new game?(我能试试这个新游戏吗?)2. He had a go at solving the math problem, but he failed.(他尝试解这道数学题,但没成功。) 14 have a go 尝试,试图 (22) 短语,无词形变化 N/A have a go (at doing) sth.(尝试(做)某事) 1. My little sister wants to have a go at riding a bike.(我妹妹想尝试骑自行车。)2. You should have a go if you want to win the competition.(如果你想赢得比赛,就应该试一试。) 15 earthquake /' : kwe k/ n. 地震 (23) 名词复数:earthquakes N/A N/A 1. A big earthquake hit that city ten years ago.(十年前一场大地震袭击了那座城市。)2. People need to stay calm during an earthquake.(地震时人们需要保持冷静。) 16 offer /' f (r)/ vt. 提供 (23) 动词过去式:offered,过去分词:offered;名词:offer(提议;提供) N/A offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.(给某人提供某物);offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) 1. He offered his seat to an old man on the bus.(他在公交车上把座位让给了一位老人。)2. She offered to help me with my homework.(她主动提出帮我辅导作业。) 17 programme /'pr gr m/ n. (AmE program) 课程;计划;节目 (23) 名词复数:programmes(AmE:programs) N/A TV programme(电视节目);training programme(培训课程) 1. There is an interesting TV programme about animals tonight.(今晚有一个关于动物的有趣电视节目。)2. Our school has a new English learning programme this term.(我们学校这学期有一个新的英语学习课程。) 18 plenty /'plenti/ pron. 大量 (23) 无词形变化(不可数代词) N/A plenty of(大量,见序号19,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词) 1. There is plenty of time left; we don’t need to hurry.(还有很多时间,我们不用着急。)2. She has plenty of friends in her new school.(她在新学校有很多朋友。) 19 plenty of 大量 (23) 短语,无词形变化 N/A plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(大量的…,用于肯定句) 1. My mother bought plenty of fruits from the supermarket.(我妈妈从超市买了很多水果。)2. We need plenty of water every day to keep healthy.(我们每天需要大量的水来保持健康。) 20 *hands-on / h ndz ' n/ adj. 实际操作的 (23) 形容词无比较级最高级 N/A hands-on experience(实际操作经验);hands-on activities(实际操作活动) 1. This course provides students with hands-on experience in cooking.(这门课程为学生提供烹饪的实际操作经验。)2. The children enjoy the hands-on activities in the science class.(孩子们喜欢科学课上的实际操作活动。) 21 attention / 'ten n/ n. 注意,专心,注意力 (23) 名词单数(不可数,无复数变化) attentive adj. 专心的;注意的 pay attention to(注意,见序号22);draw one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力) 1. The teacher asked us to pay attention to the new words.(老师让我们注意这些新单词。)2. His funny story drew everyone’s attention.(他有趣的故事吸引了所有人的注意力。) 22 pay attention to 注意 (23) 短语,无词形变化 N/A pay attention to + 名词/代词/动名词(注意某事/做某事) 1. You must pay attention to your spelling when writing.(写作时你必须注意拼写。)2. Parents should pay attention to their children’s mental health.(父母应该关注孩子的心理健康。) 23 aware / 'we (r)/ adj. 意识到,知道 (23) 比较级:more aware;最高级:most aware awareness n. 意识;认识 be aware of(意识到,见序号24);be aware that...(意识到…) 1. She is aware of the importance of learning English.(她意识到学习英语的重要性。)2. We should be aware that protecting animals is our duty.(我们应该意识到保护动物是我们的责任。) 24 be aware of 意识到 (23) 短语,无词形变化 N/A be aware of + 名词/代词/动名词(意识到某事/做某事) 1. Most people are aware of the harm of smoking.(大多数人意识到吸烟的危害。)2. He wasn’t aware of making a mistake in the exam.(他没意识到自己在考试中犯了一个错。) 25 importance / m'p :tns/ n. 重要性 (23) 名词单数(不可数,无复数变化) important adj. 重要的 the importance of...(…的重要性) 1. Teachers often tell us the importance of hard work.(老师经常告诉我们努力学习的重要性。)2. Do you know the importance of saving water?(你知道节约用水的重要性吗?) 26 Japanese / d p 'ni:z/ adj. 日本(人)的,日语的 (23) 名词(表“日本人”):单复数同形(Japanese);“日语”为不可数名词 N/A speak Japanese(说日语);Japanese culture(日本文化) 1. My cousin is learning Japanese because she wants to go to Japan.(我表妹在学日语,因为她想去日本。)2. Some Japanese like eating sushi very much.(一些日本人非常喜欢吃寿司。) 27 ourselves /a 'selvz/ pron. 我们自己 (23) 反身代词,无词形变化(复数形式;单数:myself) N/A by ourselves(独自;靠我们自己);enjoy ourselves(玩得开心) 1. We can finish this project by ourselves.(我们可以靠自己完成这个项目。)2. We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。) 28 develop /d 'vel p/ vt. 形成;开发; vt. & vi. (使) 发展 (23) 动词过去式:developed,过去分词:developed;现在分词:developing development n. 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的 develop a habit(养成习惯);develop into(发展成为);develop technology(开发技术) 1. We should develop a good habit of reading every day.(我们应该养成每天阅读的好习惯。)2. This small village has developed into a big town in ten years.(这个小村庄在十年间发展成了一个大城镇。) 29 junior /'d u:ni (r)/ adj. 初级的;青少年的 (25) 比较级:juniorer(较少用)/ more junior;最高级:juniorest(较少用)/ most junior;名词:junior(青少年;低年级学生) N/A junior high school(初中);junior students(低年级学生) 1. He studies in a junior high school in his hometown.(他在家乡的一所初中上学。)2. This is a junior course for beginners of English.(这是一门针对英语初学者的初级课程。) 30 rocket /'r k t/ n. 火箭 (25) 名词复数:rockets N/A N/A 1. China sent a new rocket into space last month.(中国上个月向太空发射了一枚新火箭。)2. The boy is interested in making model rockets.(这个男孩对制作火箭模型感兴趣。) 31 *blog /bl g/ n. 博客,网志 (25) 名词复数:blogs;动词:blog(写博客),过去式:blogged,过去分词:blogged blogger n. 博主 write a blog(写博客);read sb.’s blog(读某人的博客) 1. She writes a blog about her daily life every week.(她每周写一篇关于日常生活的博客。)2. I often read my favorite singer’s blog to know about her.(我经常读我最喜欢的歌手的博客来了解她。) 32 *lunchtime /'l nt ta m/ n. 午餐时间 (26) 名词单数(不可数,无复数变化) N/A at lunchtime(在午餐时间) 1. We usually have a rest at lunchtime.(我们通常在午餐时间休息。)2. She often talks with her friends at lunchtime.(她经常在午餐时间和朋友聊天。) 33 least /li:st/ det. & pron. 最少的; adv. 最少 (26) 无词形变化(little的最高级,修饰不可数名词) N/A at least(至少);the least(最少的);least of all(尤其不) 1. You should spend at least two hours on your homework every day.(你每天至少要花两个小时做作业。)2. This is the least expensive shirt in the shop.(这是店里最便宜的衬衫。) 34 Italian / 't li n/ adj. 意大利(人)的,意大利语的 (28) 名词(表“意大利人”):复数Italians;“意大利语”为不可数名词 N/A speak Italian(说意大利语);Italian pizza(意大利比萨饼) 1. Her father is Italian, so she can speak a little Italian.(她爸爸是意大利人,所以她会说一点意大利语。)2. We ate delicious Italian food in that restaurant.(我们在那家餐厅吃了美味的意大利菜。) 35 international / nt 'n n l/ adj. 国际(化)的 (28) 形容词无比较级最高级 international adj.(本身为形容词,派生词:internationalization n. 国际化,初中阶段不要求) international school(国际学校);international festival(国际节日) 1. He studies in an international school in Beijing.(他在北京的一所国际学校上学。)2. Our city held an international music festival last year.(我们城市去年举办了一场国际音乐节。) 36 vacation /ve 'ke n; v 'ke n/ n.〈美〉假期,度假 (28) 名词复数:vacations N/A summer vacation(暑假);on vacation(度假) 1. They plan to go to the beach during the summer vacation.(他们计划暑假去海边。)2. My family is on vacation in Shanghai now.(我们家现在正在上海度假。) 37 textbook /'tekstb k/ n. 课本,教材 (29) 名词复数:textbooks N/A English textbook(英语课本);use a textbook(使用课本) 1. Don’t forget to bring your math textbook to school tomorrow.(明天别忘了把你的数学课本带到学校。)2. Our teacher often asks us to read the textbook before class.(我们老师经常让我们课前读课本。) 38 search /s :t / vi. & vt. 搜索;查找 (29) 动词过去式:searched,过去分词:searched;名词:search(搜索) N/A search for(寻找;搜索);search sth. for sth.(在某物中搜寻某物) 1. I need to search for some information about history online.(我需要在网上搜索一些关于历史的信息。)2. The police searched the house for the missing child.(警察搜查了这所房子寻找失踪的孩子。) 39 finish /'f n / vt. & vi. 完成,做好 (29) 动词过去式:finished,过去分词:finished;名词:finish(结束;完成) N/A finish doing sth.(完成做某事);finish sth.(完成某事) 1. He finished doing his homework at nine last night.(他昨晚九点完成了作业。)2. We need to finish this work before Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这项工作。) 40 American / 'mer k n/ adj. 美国(人)的 (29) 名词(表“美国人”):复数Americans;“美国”:America(名词) N/A American culture(美国文化);American students(美国学生) 1. My pen pal is an American boy who lives in New York.(我的笔友是一个住在纽约的美国男孩。)2. We learned about American history in class today.(今天我们在课上学习了美国历史。) 41 hamburger /'h mb :g (r)/ n. 汉堡包 (29) 名词复数:hamburgers N/A N/A 1. He often buys a hamburger and a cup of milk for breakfast.(他早餐经常买一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。)2. My little brother doesn’t like eating hamburgers because they are not healthy.(我弟弟不喜欢吃汉堡包,因为它们不健康。) 42 pizza /'pi:ts / n. 比萨饼 (29) 名词复数:pizzas N/A N/A 1. We ordered a large pizza for dinner last night.(昨晚我们点了一个大比萨饼当晚餐。)2. Do you like pizza with cheese or vegetables?(你喜欢芝士比萨还是蔬菜比萨?) 43 *fried /fra d/ adj. 油炸的 (29) 形容词无比较级最高级;动词原形:fry(油炸),过去式:fried,过去分词:fried N/A fried chicken(炸鸡);fried potatoes(炸土豆) 1. Eating too much fried food is bad for our health.(吃太多油炸食品对我们的健康有害。)2. My mother made fried chicken for us last weekend.(上周末我妈妈给我们做了炸鸡。) 44 salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉 (29) 名词复数:salads(指“一份沙拉”或“多种沙拉”时可数) N/A fruit salad(水果沙拉);vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉) 1. She likes to eat fruit salad after dinner.(她喜欢晚饭后吃水果沙拉。)2. We made vegetable salad together in the cooking class.(我们在烹饪课上一起做了蔬菜沙拉。) 45 chopstick /'t pst k/ n. 筷子 (30) 名词复数:chopsticks(常用复数形式) N/A use chopsticks(用筷子) 1. It’s not easy for foreigners to use chopsticks to eat.(对外国人来说,用筷子吃饭不容易。)2. My mother bought a new pair of chopsticks yesterday.(我妈妈昨天买了一双新筷子。) 46 movie /'mu:vi/ n.〈美〉电影 (30) 名词复数:movies N/A watch a movie(看电影);movie theater(电影院) 1. We plan to watch a new movie this weekend.(我们计划这周末去看一部新电影。)2. She often goes to the movie theater with her friends.(她经常和朋友去电影院。) 47 difference /'d fr ns/ n. 差异,不同(之处) (30) 名词复数:differences different adj. 不同的 the difference between A and B(A和B之间的差异);make a difference(有影响;起作用) 1. Can you tell me the difference between these two words?(你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗?)2. Your help can make a big difference to my life.(你的帮助能给我的生活带来很大影响。) 48 cookie /'k ki/ n.〈美〉饼干 (30) 名词复数:cookies N/A N/A 1. My grandma made some delicious cookies for me.(我奶奶给我做了一些美味的饼干。)2. She likes to eat cookies with a cup of tea.(她喜欢就着一杯茶吃饼干。) 49 fork /f :k/ n. 餐叉 (30) 名词复数:forks N/A use a fork(用叉子);a fork and knife(一副刀叉) 1. We usually use a fork and knife to eat steak.(我们通常用刀叉吃牛排。)2. He forgot to put a fork on the dinner table.(他忘了在餐桌上放一把叉子。) 50 spoon /spu:n/ n. 勺,匙 (30) 名词复数:spoons N/A use a spoon(用勺子);a soup spoon(汤勺) 1. You can use this spoon to eat the soup.(你可以用这个勺子喝汤。)2. She bought a set of spoons in the supermarket.(她在超市买了一套勺子。) 51 boring /'b :r / adj. 没趣的,令人厌倦的 (31) 比较级:more boring;最高级:most boring bored adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人);bore v. 使厌烦 N/A(修饰事物,表“令人无聊的”) 1. This TV show is so boring that I want to sleep.(这个电视节目太无聊了,我都想睡觉了。)2. He thinks math class is boring, but I don’t agree.(他觉得数学课无聊,但我不这么认为。) 52 suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议 (31) 名词复数:suggestions suggest v. 建议 give a suggestion(提建议);follow one’s suggestion(听从某人的建议) 1. Can you give me a suggestion on how to learn English?(你能给我一个关于如何学英语的建议吗?)2. She followed her teacher’s suggestion and read more books.(她听从了老师的建议,读了更多的书。) 53 uniform /'ju:n f :m/ n. 校服,制服 (31) 名词复数:uniforms N/A wear a uniform(穿校服/制服);school uniform(校服) 1. Students in our school must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday.(我们学校的学生周一到周五必须穿校服。)2. He bought a new school uniform before the new term.(新学期前他买了一套新校服。) 54 improve / m'pru:v/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善 (32) 动词过去式:improved,过去分词:improved improvement n. 改进;改善 improve sth.(改进某物);improve in sth.(在某方面进步) 1. He practices speaking English every day to improve his English.(他每天练习说英语来提高自己的英语水平。)2. Her health has improved a lot since she started exercising.(自从开始锻炼,她的健康状况改善了很多。) 55 suggest /s 'd est/ vt. 建议 (32) 动词过去式:suggested,过去分词:suggested suggestion n. 建议(见序号52) suggest doing sth.(建议做某事);suggest that...(建议…,从句用“should+动词原形”,should可省略) 1. My friend suggests going to the park this Sunday.(我的朋友建议这周日去公园。)2. She suggested that we (should) have a meeting tomorrow.(她建议我们明天开个会。) 56 provide /pr 'va d/ vt. 提供 (32) 动词过去式:provided,过去分词:provided provision n. 供应;准备(初中阶段不要求) provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物) 1. The school provides free books for the students.(学校为学生提供免费的课本。)2. Parents should provide their children with a good living environment.(父母应该给孩子提供良好的生活环境。) 57 *moreover /m :r' v (r)/ adv. 此外 (32) 副词无比较级最高级 N/A N/A(用于句首或句中,表递进关系) 1. This book is interesting; moreover, it is very useful.(这本书很有趣,此外,它还很有用。)2. He is good at English; moreover, he can speak French.(他英语很好,此外,他还会说法语。) 58 *yours sincerely /s n's li/ 谨上,谨启 (32) 短语,无词形变化 N/A 书信结尾用语(用于写给认识的人,署名前) 1. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming(我期待你的回复。谨上,李明)2. Thank you for your help. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua(感谢你的帮助。谨上,张华) 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $