精品解析：河北徐水综合高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Nancy, do you want to go shopping this weekend? Sure, but i'm busy on saturday. How about sunday? afternoon? Sunday works for me. Let's me at two P. M. Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is I needed for my chemistry experiment? It's on the second floor, but IT might be closed today because of repairs. You should check with the teacher to see what to do instead. Lisa, do you want to join me for the school picnic on friday? Hm, I love to, but I have to make preparations from my piano competition next week. Oh, that's too bad. Mom, i'm home. Hi, honey. how was your day? IT was okay. but i'm really stressed about the matter tomorrow. Don't worry, you've been studying hard. Just take a deep breath . and stay calm. Thanks, mom. I'll try. Jack, have you watched the new movie released last tuesday? Yes, I have watched that the special effects were great, but the story was confusing. I heard IT was based on real scientific theories. Do you think it's worth . watching if you are interested in science? Definitely, but if you just want fun, maybe not. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, i'm calling about the available room. Is IT stolen rent? Yes, IT is. Are you familiar with our location? Yeah, I drove by this morning and I like the spy. What's the rain? And is IT quiet there? It's four hundred and twenty five dollars a month. We have a strict noise policy, so it's very quiet. After ten pm. that sounds good. I'm a light sleepers, so any noise wakes me up. Hello, i'm calling about the available room. Is IT stolen rent? Yes, IT is. Are you familiar with our location? Yeah, I drove by this morning and I like the spy. What's the rain and is IT quiet there? It's four hundred and twenty five dollars a month. We have a strict noise policy, so it's very quiet after ten pm. that sounds good. I'm a light sleepers, so any noise wakes me up. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, mike, where do you think we should go for a family vacation? Our children have always wanted to visit you. Non, it's supposed be a beautiful place. That sounds interesting. But what about high? none. That's also a good choice if we stay for five nights in high nine, the total for flight and hotel will be about six thousand. You on, but I found a travel deal to una for only five thousand. One. really. Let's go to your none. Then i've collected some brochure. What do you want to do in your non . i'd like to explore the natural landscapes and try local food. I saw one of the brochures that they are guided tours to the stone forest in our high lake. IT includes a boat ride on the lake and a visit to a local village children would certainly love. I can't wait. It's going to be so much fun. Hey, mike, where do you think we should go for a family . vacation our children have always wanted to visit you on? It's supposed be a beautiful place. That sounds interesting. But what about high? none. That's also a good choice. If we stay for five nights in high nine, the total for flights and hotel would be about six thousand. You on, but I found a travel deal to una for only five thousand. One. really. Let's go to your none. Then i've collected some brochure. What do you want to do in u. nan? I'd like to explore the natural landscapes and try local food. I saw one of the brochures that they are guided toast the stone forest in our high lake. IT includes a boat ride on the lake and a visit to a local village. Children would certainly love in. I can't wait. It's going to be so much fun. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Henry, should we get cash from the bank? Why not user phone? I stopped using online payments during months ago. Are you worried about safety? No, they're safe, but paying online is too convenient. And I spend too much money on things I didn't need. I understand i've definitely book clothes and shoes I didn't need, because there on sale and paying with my phone was so easy, but I found that reviewing my spending every night keeps me from spending too much. That didn't work for me when I was tired and hungry. I'd order expensive junk food instead of cheaper, healthier canteen meals. Now I visit the bank weekly and leave my car at home, and I also have a new book where I record my expenses. Henry, should we get cash from the bank? Why not user phone? I stopped using online payments three months ago. Are you worried about safety? No, they're safe, but paying online is too convenient. And I spend too much money on things I didn't need. I understand i've definitely bought clothes and shoes I didn't need because there on sale and paying with my phone was so easy, but I found that reviewing my spending every night keeps me from spending too much. That didn't work for me. When I was tired and hungry, i'd order the expensive junk food instead of cheaper, healthier canteen meals. Now I visit the bank weekly and leave my car at home, and I also have a new book where I record my expenses. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? I was really interesting. Yeah, I did. He talked a lot about how Young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think I agree? The report mention some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on all billions and making copies of broken objects with new machines. It's amazing how technology can help us protect these things. true, but I think we also need to let more people know why it's important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in . helping exactly is not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages that are in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don't act now, we might lose these important parts of our culture forever. That's really important. Everyone has a part to play. By learning about our past and sharing IT with others, we can help keep up a cultural heritage alive. It's our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. Yeah, it's a big job, but we can do IT. Let's start by talking about IT more in supporting vocal projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? I was really interesting. Yeah, I did. He talked a lot about how Young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think I agree? The report mentioned some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on all billions and making copies of broken objects with new machines. It's amazing how technology can help us protect these things. true, but I think we also need to let more people know why it's important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in . helping exactly is not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages that are in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don't act now, we might lose these important parts of our culture forever. That's really important. Everyone has a part to play. By learning about our past and sharing IT with others, we can help keep our cultural heritage alive. It's our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. Yeah, it's a big job, but we can do IT. Let's start by talking about IT more in supporting vocal projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, listeners, on today's my story, we're going to hear about a couple story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant with the man's wedding ring, fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden play, m, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some one hundred dollar bells. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about five thousand times. Three days later, the couple saw the post and contact the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof of dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. IT was from eighteen fifty five and worth as much as two thousand dollars. Hello, listeners, on today's my story, we're going to hear about a couple story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant with the man's wedding ring, fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden platform, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some one hundred dollar bells. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about five thousand times. Three days later, the couple saw the post and contact the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof of dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. IT was from eighteen fifty five and worth as much as two thousand dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期 开学考试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A,£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they meet for shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Conduct an experiment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lisa unable to go to the picnic? A. To teach a piano lesson. B. To join in a sports game. C. To prepare for a competition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy worried about? A. His test. B. His homework. C. His health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A scientific theory. B. A new film. C. A confusing story. 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. On the street. C. In an apartment. 7. What concerns the man most about the room? A The rent. B. The noise. C. The location. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why do the speakers decide to travel to Yunnan? A. It offers better value for money. B. All their friends recommended it. C. They could stay there for five days. 10 What does the woman expect to do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy a bus ride. B. Taste local food. C. Live in a beautiful hotel. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man stop using online payments? A. Out of safety worries. B. Out of overspending. C. Out of poor Internet. 12. What does the woman do to control her spending? A. She uses cash only. B. She leaves her card at home. C. She checks her spending regularly. 13. What is the man’s spending habit now? A. He has better control over his expenses now. B. He still frequently buys unnecessary things. C. He spends more money than before. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 15. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 16. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 17. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pennsylvania of the US has some of the country’s most fantastic attractions. Read on to discover the most fun things to do here. Randyland In 1995, a man named Randy Gilson bought a series of run-down buildings in the North Side of Pittsburgh and turned them into eye-catching art attractions. Known as Randyland, the project has not only decorated the space but also helped to breathe new life into the area that surrounds it The photo-worthy attraction is free to visit (though donations are welcomed), and Gilson himself will likely be on site to greet you - Randyland is also his home. Carnegie Science Center Especially fun for young science enthusiasts, this museum shows exhibits on space exploration, including Mars: The Next Giant Leap. The planetarium (天文馆) offers virtual space experiences, while interactive zones like the Robot Hall of Fame and a Lego building area satisfy all ages. In January, 2025. a special exhibit explored the science behind Pixar movies. The Andy Warhol Museum Devoted to the pop art legend, this museum displays Warhol’s classic works, such as paintings of Campbell’s Soup Cans. Visitors can also learn fun facts, like his collection of 6o0 time capsules (胶囊). Art workshops and rotating (轮换的) exhibits add to the experience. Dutch Wonderland Perfect for families with kids under 12, this amusement park offers gentle rides, a water play area, and a dinosaur-themed zone called Prehistoric Path. Since 1963, it has been a favourite for young visitors, earning praise for its family-friendly fun. 21. What influence does Randyland have on its surrounding areas? A. It has increased traffic jams. B. It has reduced tourist numbers. C. It has made the neighborhood come to life. D. It has become a government project. 22. Who are most likely to be interested in Carnegie Science Center? A. Space exploration fans. B. Amusement park goers. C. Robot technology experts. D. Dinosaur-study professionals. 23. What can children do in Dutch Wonderland? A. To collect time capsules. B. To watch Pixar movies. C. To explore Prehistoric Path. D. To visit the Lego-building area. B For five years, Colin Foord, an ocean biologist, has used an online livestream — the Coral (珊瑚) City Camera — to show the world how corals survive in Miami’s busy port. His project, watched by millions, challenges the belief that urban areas harm nature. “These corals prove life continues even where humans control,” Foord says. Inspired by coral ecosystems, in 2019, he placed a camera on corals near the port, showing 20 species living on the rocks. These “urban corals” survived extreme heatwaves in 2023, while many others died. “Their recovery ability gives us hope,” Foord explains. His time-lapse videos of their recovery have become tools for education and inspiration. To protect corals, Foord co-founded a high-tech lab named Coral Morphologic, mixing science with public participation. During Miami’s Art Basel Festival, his team projected coral images onto buildings, attracting thousands to admire, “Art makes people care,” he says. Volunteers now help monitor the livestream, teaching viewers about ocean life like local sharks nearby. Foord’s work has influenced policymakers, and it inspires him to do more in turn. A scientist called Ian Enochs studies these corals, urging cities to protect urban sea life. “They show how nature adapts to human activities,” Enochs states. This research supports new laws to reduce coastal pollution. Foord started a community-driven project: a 7-mile artificial reef (礁石) near Miami Beach not long ago. Created with artists and schools, it will serve as both a coral habitat and an educational park. “Students will plant corals and learn ecological (生态的) protection,” Foord says. The project aims to inspire responsibility for oceanic health. Foord’s camera also unites people from all walks of life. TV hosts share coral facts, while teachers use Foord’s livestream in classrooms. “One student told me she wants to be an ocean biologist-that’s the real success.” Foord smiles. His message is clear: human efforts can rewrite the story of endangered species. 24. Why did Colin Foord start the Coral City Camera? A. To promote his art exhibitions. B. To attract more tourists to Miami. C. To study deep-sea coral species. D. To show nature’s strong adaptability. 25. What do volunteers do to protect the ocean life? A. They help educate livestream viewers. B. They fund coral research. C. They project coral images onto buildings. D. They manage laboratory equipment. 26. What is the main purpose of the artificial reef project? A. To test new materials for coastal construction. B. To serve as a tourist attraction for Miami Beach. C. To replace natural coral reefs destroyed by pollution. D. To function as a habitat for corals and an educational site. 27. What can we learn about Foord’s efforts? A. Urban corals are weaker than natural ones. B. Technology alone cannot save corals. C. Individual actions can drive ecological change. D. Governments should fund all coral projects. C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 28. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 29. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 30. According to Anne how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 32. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 33. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 34. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are crucial. Values and virtues formed now deeply impact the future. In this challenging time, teenagers should develop virtues to build a strong foundation. ____36____ Being honest and reliable (可靠的) Honesty and reliability are traditional Chinese virtues and essential for teenagers. Being honest means not lying, not hiding the truth, and bravely facing mistakes. Being reliable means keeping promises and trying hard to fulfill them. ____37____ In friendships, they should keep promises, not make them lightly, and work hard to fulfill them. Only by being honest and reliable can one earn trust and respect, build good relationships, and create favorable conditions for the future. Respect for others ____38____ Teenagers should respect others’ personalities, rights, and choices. Respect classmates’ opinions, listen, and don’t interrupt. Respect reduces conflicts and enhances friendships, creating a warm, harmonious environment. Diligent (刻苦的) study Diligence in youth prevents regret in old age. ____39____ Cherish (珍爱) time, plan well, and work hard without fearing difficulties. Solve problems by reading, asking teachers, or discussing with classmates. Stay curious, expand knowledge, and develop creative thinking and practical skills. Diligent study enhances personal quality, perseverance, and a positive spirit. Gratitude Gratitude is a virtue and a life attitude. Teenagers should be thankful to their parents for life, love, and care; to teachers for their hard work and guidance; to classmates and friends for support; and to society for a good environment and resources. Gratitude helps people cherish what they have. ____40____ Teenagers can show gratitude by studying hard, repaying their parents, and helping others, making gratitude a habit and spreading warmth. A. Here are four important virtues for teenagers. B. Respecting others is key to a harmonious society. C. But diligent study is what a teenager can do easily. D. It makes them understand the importance of giving back too. E. Hard study is crucial for teenagers to gain knowledge and skills. F. Let’s work together to help teenagers grow strong with the following virtues. G. Teenagers should avoid cheating or copying in learning, showing real efforts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an athlete, my goal has always been to bring glory to my country. But in 2021, I made ____41____ for an unexpected reason: I sold my most cherished medal. In a major sports event, I was lucky to ____42____ the silver medal, marking a huge achievement in my career. However, I heard about an 8-month-old baby, Ethan, who was facing health ____43____ then. He was in desperate need of a ____44____. It would cost his family around $200,000 to make it ____45____. His parents tried their best to get the fee. They had already ____46____ half of the money when I heard the story. I ____47____ to help them get the other half by auctioning off (拍卖掉) my precious silver medal. A company won the auction for $125,000. In the end, ____48____, they insisted that I keep my medal. They thought that it was so ____49____ that I would even offer to help a stranger by auctioning off my own precious thing. “Your medal ____50____ struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams despite the many ____51____,” they wrote in the blog. “We hope it can ____52____ you of the hard work we did together to help that little baby.” Although Ethan still passed away the very next year after the heart operation, there’s no ____53____ that the act of love still made a lasting ____54____ on that family’s lives. Plus, it ____55____ as a reminder that caring for others is far more valuable than caring for prized things. 41. A. headlines B. articles C. messages D. stories 42. A. imagine B. catch C. reject D. claim 43. A. plans B. opinions C. struggles D. decisions 44. A. passing mark B. green light C. hot spot D. heart operation 45. A. effective B. joyful C. possible D. reasonable 46. A. spent B. raised C. wasted D. saved 47. A. forgot B. decided C. learned D. pretended 48. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 49. A. illegal B. worthwhile C. impressive D. unnecessary 50. A. represents B. monitors C. desires D. attracts 51. A. excuses B. challenges C. rules D. chances 52. A. clear B. cure C. remind D. warn 53. A. doubt B. point C. question D. wonder 54. A. choice B. impact C. mistake D. promise 55. A. stands B. treats C. knows D. serves 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave ____56____ (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over ____57____ (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman ____58____ (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she ____59____ (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, ____60____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ____61____, rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____62____ key role. In the 1950s, though ____63____ (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, ____64____ (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” ____65____ (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期 开学考试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A,£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they meet for shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, do you want to go shopping this weekend? W: Sure, but I’m busy on Saturday. How about Sunday afternoon? M: Sunday works for me Let’s meet at 2:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Conduct an experiment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is? I need it for my chemistry experiment. M: It’s on the second floor, but it might be closed today because of repairs. You should check with the teacher to see what to do instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lisa unable to go to the picnic? A. To teach a piano lesson. B. To join in a sports game. C. To prepare for a competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you want to join me for the school picnic on Friday? W: Hmm, I’d love to, but I have to make preparations for my piano competition next week. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy worried about? A. His test. B. His homework. C. His health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m home! W: Hi, honey. How was your day? M: It was okay, but I’m really stressed about the math test tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. You’ve been studying hard. Just take a deep breath and stay calm. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll try. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A scientific theory. B. A new film. C. A confusing story. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you watched the new movie released last Tuesday? M: Yes, I have watched it. The special effects were great, but the story was confusing. W: I heard it was based on real scientific theories. Do you think it’s worth watching? M: If you’re interested in science, definitely. But if you just want fun, maybe not. 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. On the street. C. In an apartment. 7. What concerns the man most about the room? A. The rent. B. The noise. C. The location. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m calling about the available room. Is it still for rent? W: Yes, it is. Are you familiar with our location? M: Yeah, I drove by this morning and I liked the spot. What’s the rent, and is it quiet there? W: It’s $425 a month. We have a strict noise policy, so it’s very quiet after 10 p.m. M: That sounds good. I’m a light sleeper, so any noise wakes me up. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why do the speakers decide to travel to Yunnan? A. It offers better value for money. B. All their friends recommended it. C. They could stay there for five days. 10. What does the woman expect to do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy a bus ride. B. Taste local food. C. Live in a beautiful hotel. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, where do you think we should go for our family vacation? M: Our children have always wanted to visit Yunnan. It’s supposed to be a beautiful place. W: That sounds interesting. But what about Hainan? M: That’s also a good choice. If we stay for 5 nights in Hainan, the total for flights and hotel would be about 6,000 yuan. But I found a travel deal to Yunnan for only 5,000 yuan. W: Really? Let’s go to Yunnan then. M: I’ve collected some brochures. What do you want to do in Yunnan? W: I’d like to explore the natural landscapes and try local food. M: I saw in one of the brochures that there are guided tours to the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake. It includes a boat ride on the lake and a visit to a local village. Children would certainly love it. W: I can’t wait. It’s going to be so much fun. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man stop using online payments? A. Out of safety worries. B. Out of overspending. C. Out of poor Internet. 12 What does the woman do to control her spending? A. She uses cash only. B. She leaves her card at home. C. She checks her spending regularly. 13. What is the man’s spending habit now? A. He has better control over his expenses now. B. He still frequently buys unnecessary things. C. He spends more money than before. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, should we get cash from the bank? Why not use your phone? M: I stopped using online payments three months ago. W: Are you worried about safety? M: No, they are safe. But paying online is too convenient, and I spent too much money on things I didn’t need. W: I understand. I’ve definitely bought clothes and shoes I didn’t need because they were on sale, and paying with my phone was so easy. But I’ve found that reviewing my spending every night keeps me from spending too much. M: That didn’t work for me. When I was tired and hungry, I’d order expensive junk food instead of cheaper, healthier canteen meals. Now I visit the bank weekly and leave my card at home. And I also have a notebook where I record my expenses. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 15. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 16. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 17. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? It was really interesting. W: Yeah, I did. It talked a lot about how young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think? M: I agree. The report mentioned some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on old buildings and making copies of broken objects with new machines. It’s amazing how technology can help us protect these things. W: True. But I think we also need to let more people know why it’s important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in helping. M: Exactly. It’s not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages that are in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don’t act now, we might lose three important parts of our culture forever. W: That’s really important. Everyone has a part to play. By learning about our past and sharing it with others, we can help keep our cultural heritage alive. It’s our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. M: Yeah, it’s a big job, but we can do it. Let’s start by talking about it more and supporting local projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, listeners! On today’s “My Story”, we are going to hear about a couple’s story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant when the man’s wedding ring fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden platform, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some $100 bills. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about 5,000 times. Three days later, the couple saw the post and contacted the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof of dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. It was from 1855 and worth as much as $2,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pennsylvania of the US has some of the country’s most fantastic attractions. Read on to discover the most fun things to do here. Randyland In 1995, a man named Randy Gilson bought a series of run-down buildings in the North Side of Pittsburgh and turned them into eye-catching art attractions. Known as Randyland, the project has not only decorated the space but also helped to breathe new life into the area that surrounds it The photo-worthy attraction is free to visit (though donations are welcomed), and Gilson himself will likely be on site to greet you - Randyland is also his home. Carnegie Science Center Especially fun for young science enthusiasts, this museum shows exhibits on space exploration, including Mars: The Next Giant Leap. The planetarium (天文馆) offers virtual space experiences, while interactive zones like the Robot Hall of Fame and a Lego building area satisfy all ages. In January, 2025. a special exhibit explored the science behind Pixar movies. The Andy Warhol Museum Devoted to the pop art legend, this museum displays Warhol’s classic works, such as paintings of Campbell’s Soup Cans. Visitors can also learn fun facts, like his collection of 6o0 time capsules (胶囊). Art workshops and rotating (轮换的) exhibits add to the experience. Dutch Wonderland Perfect for families with kids under 12, this amusement park offers gentle rides, a water play area, and a dinosaur-themed zone called Prehistoric Path. Since 1963, it has been a favourite for young visitors, earning praise for its family-friendly fun. 21. What influence does Randyland have on its surrounding areas? A. It has increased traffic jams. B. It has reduced tourist numbers. C. It has made the neighborhood come to life. D. It has become a government project. 22. Who are most likely to be interested in Carnegie Science Center? A. Space exploration fans. B. Amusement park goers. C. Robot technology experts. D. Dinosaur-study professionals. 23. What can children do in Dutch Wonderland? A. To collect time capsules. B. To watch Pixar movies. C. To explore Prehistoric Path. D. To visit the Lego-building area. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的一些有趣景点，包括Randyland、Carnegie Science Center和Dutch Wonderland。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Randyland的句子“Known as Randyland, the project has not only decorated the space but also helped to breathe new life into the area that surrounds it. (这个项目被称为Randyland，它不仅装饰了空间，还为周围的区域注入了新的活力。)”可知，Randyland让这个社区充满了生机。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Carnegie Science Center的句子“Especially fun for young science enthusiasts, this museum shows exhibits on space exploration, including Mars: The Next Giant Leap. The planetarium (天文馆) offers virtual space experiences, while interactive zones like the Robot Hall of Fame and a Lego building area satisfy all ages. (对于年轻的科学爱好者来说，这个博物馆特别有趣，它展示了关于太空探索的展品，包括火星：下一个巨大的飞跃。天文馆提供虚拟空间体验，而机器人名人堂和乐高积木区等互动区域则满足所有年龄层的需求。)”可知，Carnegie Science Center特别适合太空探索迷。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Dutch Wonderland的句子“Perfect for families with kids under 12, this amusement park offers gentle rides, a water play area, and a dinosaur-themed zone called Prehistoric Path. (这个游乐园非常适合有12岁以下孩子的家庭，提供温和的游乐设施，一个水上游乐区和一个名为史前之路的恐龙主题区。)”可知，孩子们可以在Dutch Wonderland体验温和的游乐设施、水上游戏区和恐龙主题区Prehistoric Path。故选C项。 B For five years, Colin Foord, an ocean biologist, has used an online livestream — the Coral (珊瑚) City Camera — to show the world how corals survive in Miami’s busy port. His project, watched by millions, challenges the belief that urban areas harm nature. “These corals prove life continues even where humans control,” Foord says. Inspired by coral ecosystems, in 2019, he placed a camera on corals near the port, showing 20 species living on the rocks. These “urban corals” survived extreme heatwaves in 2023, while many others died. “Their recovery ability gives us hope,” Foord explains. His time-lapse videos of their recovery have become tools for education and inspiration. To protect corals, Foord co-founded a high-tech lab named Coral Morphologic, mixing science with public participation. During Miami’s Art Basel Festival, his team projected coral images onto buildings, attracting thousands to admire, “Art makes people care,” he says. Volunteers now help monitor the livestream, teaching viewers about ocean life like local sharks nearby. Foord’s work has influenced policymakers, and it inspires him to do more in turn. A scientist called Ian Enochs studies these corals, urging cities to protect urban sea life. “They show how nature adapts to human activities,” Enochs states. This research supports new laws to reduce coastal pollution. Foord started a community-driven project: a 7-mile artificial reef (礁石) near Miami Beach not long ago. Created with artists and schools, it will serve as both a coral habitat and an educational park. “Students will plant corals and learn ecological (生态的) protection,” Foord says. The project aims to inspire responsibility for oceanic health. Foord’s camera also unites people from all walks of life. TV hosts share coral facts, while teachers use Foord’s livestream in classrooms. “One student told me she wants to be an ocean biologist-that’s the real success.” Foord smiles. His message is clear: human efforts can rewrite the story of endangered species. 24. Why did Colin Foord start the Coral City Camera? A. To promote his art exhibitions. B. To attract more tourists to Miami. C. To study deep-sea coral species. D. To show nature’s strong adaptability. 25. What do volunteers do to protect the ocean life? A. They help educate livestream viewers. B. They fund coral research. C. They project coral images onto buildings. D. They manage laboratory equipment. 26. What is the main purpose of the artificial reef project? A. To test new materials for coastal construction. B. To serve as a tourist attraction for Miami Beach. C. To replace natural coral reefs destroyed by pollution. D. To function as a habitat for corals and an educational site. 27. What can we learn about Foord’s efforts? A. Urban corals are weaker than natural ones. B. Technology alone cannot save corals. C. Individual actions can drive ecological change. D. Governments should fund all coral projects. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了海洋生物学家科林·福特通过珊瑚城市摄像机展示城市珊瑚生存状况，采取多种措施保护珊瑚，其工作影响政策制定者，还启动人造礁石项目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For five years, Colin Foord, an ocean biologist, has used an online livestream — the Coral (珊瑚) City Camera — to show the world how corals survive in Miami’s busy port. His project, watched by millions, challenges the belief that urban areas harm nature. ‘These corals prove life continues even where humans control,’ Foord says.(五年来，海洋生物学家科林·福特一直在使用一种在线直播——珊瑚城市摄像机——向世界展示珊瑚是如何在迈阿密繁忙的港口生存下来的。他的项目吸引了数百万人观看，挑战了城市地区会破坏自然的观点。福特说：‘这些珊瑚证明，即使在人类控制的地方，生命也在延续。’)”可知，科林·福特启动珊瑚城市摄像机是为了展示大自然强大的适应能力。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Volunteers now help monitor the livestream, teaching viewers about ocean life like local sharks nearby.(志愿者们现在帮助监控直播，向观众介绍当地鲨鱼等海洋生物)”可知，志愿者们帮助教育直播观众来保护海洋生物。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Foord started a community driven project: a 7 mile artificial reef (礁石) near Miami Beach not long ago. Created with artists and schools, it will serve as both a coral habitat and an educational park.(福特不久前启动了一个社区主导项目：在迈阿密海滩附近建造一个7英里长的人造礁石。它是与艺术家和学校合作建造的，将既是珊瑚的栖息地，也是一个教育公园)”可知，人造礁石项目的主要目的是作为珊瑚的栖息地和教育场所。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His message is clear: human efforts can rewrite the story of endangered species.(他传达的信息很明确：人类的努力可以改写濒危物种的故事)”以及全文中科林·福特个人的一系列保护珊瑚的行动可知，福特的努力告诉我们个人的行动可以推动生态变化。故选C项。 C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 28. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 29. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 30. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life.(一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”可知，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect.(研究发现，演奏一种乐器，尤其是钢琴，与更好的记忆力和思维能力有关。研究发现，在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更salutary效果)”以及下文“Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. (唱歌也与老年人更好的大脑健康有关)”可知，此处是描述演奏乐器的积极影响，even more salutary是和前面的better一致，指“在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更有益的效果”，salutary意为“有益的，积极的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia.(她还建议，这些活动可以用来降低患痴呆症的风险)”可知，Anne认为音乐活动可以降低患痴呆症的风险，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life.(但这里有一些父母可以用来给孩子一个尝试的理由：一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”和最后一段“Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing.(在参与调查的人中，89%的人说他们在生活中的某个时候玩过乐器，大约一半的人仍然在玩乐器。大约七成的人说他们参加过集体演唱)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们加入音乐活动，故选D。 D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 32. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 33. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 34. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠的影响，并通过一项大规模调查数据说明床上使用屏幕与失眠风险增加及睡眠时间减少的关联，最后给出实用建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. (如果你正在床上用手机阅读本文，你并不孤单。)”可知，作者通过描述一种普遍行为（睡前使用手机）引入话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland的观点“We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions. (我们认为社交媒体可能对睡眠更不利，因为它是互动的，可能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体影响更大是因为其包含情感激发（emotional inspiration）。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hjetland的建议“try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep (减少床上使用屏幕的时间，睡前至少30-60分钟停止使用)”可知，实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用屏幕。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“床上使用屏幕”与“睡眠问题”的关联展开，重点说明屏幕使用时间（而非活动类型）是导致失眠的主因，尤其是第一段的“Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep (睡前或在床上使用屏幕被认为会扰乱睡眠)”以及第二段的“They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. (他们发现，在床上使用屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，并且会导致每晚睡眠时间减少24分钟。)”可知，A项“床上使用屏幕可能增加失眠”最贴合主题，适合作标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are crucial. Values and virtues formed now deeply impact the future. In this challenging time, teenagers should develop virtues to build a strong foundation. ____36____ Being honest and reliable (可靠的) Honesty and reliability are traditional Chinese virtues and essential for teenagers. Being honest means not lying, not hiding the truth, and bravely facing mistakes. Being reliable means keeping promises and trying hard to fulfill them. ____37____ In friendships, they should keep promises, not make them lightly, and work hard to fulfill them. Only by being honest and reliable can one earn trust and respect, build good relationships, and create favorable conditions for the future. Respect for others ____38____ Teenagers should respect others’ personalities, rights, and choices. Respect classmates’ opinions, listen, and don’t interrupt. Respect reduces conflicts and enhances friendships, creating a warm, harmonious environment. Diligent (刻苦的) study Diligence in youth prevents regret in old age. ____39____ Cherish (珍爱) time, plan well, and work hard without fearing difficulties. Solve problems by reading, asking teachers, or discussing with classmates. Stay curious, expand knowledge, and develop creative thinking and practical skills. Diligent study enhances personal quality, perseverance, and a positive spirit. Gratitude Gratitude is a virtue and a life attitude. Teenagers should be thankful to their parents for life, love, and care; to teachers for their hard work and guidance; to classmates and friends for support; and to society for a good environment and resources. Gratitude helps people cherish what they have. ____40____ Teenagers can show gratitude by studying hard, repaying their parents, and helping others, making gratitude a habit and spreading warmth. A. Here are four important virtues for teenagers. B. Respecting others is key to a harmonious society. C. But diligent study is what a teenager can do easily. D. It makes them understand the importance of giving back too. E. Hard study is crucial for teenagers to gain knowledge and skills. F. Let’s work together to help teenagers grow strong with the following virtues. G. Teenagers should avoid cheating or copying in learning, showing real efforts. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍青少年应该培养的四种美德。 【36题详解】 上文“In this challenging time, teenagers should develop virtues to build a strong foundation.(在这个充满挑战的时代，青少年应该培养美德，为自己打下坚实的基础)”提到青少年应该培养美德，下文具体介绍了四种美德，A项“以下是青少年的四种重要美德”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Being honest and reliable (可靠的)(诚实可靠)”和下文“In friendships, they should keep promises, not make them lightly, and work hard to fulfill them.(在友谊中，他们应该遵守承诺，不要轻易做出承诺，并努力履行承诺)”可知，本段主要讲诚实可靠，下文讲到在友谊中要做到这一点，G项“青少年在学习中应该避免作弊和抄袭，表现出真正的努力”提到在学习中要诚实，呼应本段主题，且和下文形成并列关系，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Respect for others(尊重他人)”可知，B项“尊重他人是和谐社会的关键”符合本段主题，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Diligent (刻苦的) study(刻苦学习)”可知，本段主要是关于刻苦学习，下文“Cherish (珍爱) time, plan well, and work hard without fearing difficulties. Solve problems by reading, asking teachers, or discussing with classmates. Stay curious, expand knowledge, and develop creative thinking and practical skills.(珍惜时间，做好计划，不怕困难，努力工作。通过阅读、询问老师或与同学讨论来解决问题。保持好奇心，拓展知识，培养创造性思维和实践技能)”描述了如何刻苦学习，E项“努力学习对青少年获得知识和技能至关重要”重申刻苦学习的核心作用（获取知识技能），引出下文关于如何刻苦学习，故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Gratitude helps people cherish what they have.(感恩帮助人们珍惜他们所拥有的)”描述感恩的作用，结合下文“Teenagers can show gratitude by studying hard, repaying their parents, and helping others, making gratitude a habit and spreading warmth.(青少年可以通过努力学习、报答父母、帮助他人来表达感恩，让感恩成为一种习惯，传播温暖)”可知，此处是说感恩的另一个作用——学会回馈，D项“这也让他们明白了回馈社会的重要性”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an athlete, my goal has always been to bring glory to my country. But in 2021, I made ____41____ for an unexpected reason: I sold my most cherished medal. In a major sports event, I was lucky to ____42____ the silver medal, marking a huge achievement in my career. However, I heard about an 8-month-old baby, Ethan, who was facing health ____43____ then. He was in desperate need of a ____44____. It would cost his family around $200,000 to make it ____45____. His parents tried their best to get the fee. They had already ____46____ half of the money when I heard the story. I ____47____ to help them get the other half by auctioning off (拍卖掉) my precious silver medal. A company won the auction for $125,000. In the end, ____48____, they insisted that I keep my medal. They thought that it was so ____49____ that I would even offer to help a stranger by auctioning off my own precious thing. “Your medal ____50____ struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams despite the many ____51____,” they wrote in the blog. “We hope it can ____52____ you of the hard work we did together to help that little baby.” Although Ethan still passed away the very next year after the heart operation, there’s no ____53____ that the act of love still made a lasting ____54____ on that family’s lives. Plus, it ____55____ as a reminder that caring for others is far more valuable than caring for prized things. 41. A. headlines B. articles C. messages D. stories 42. A. imagine B. catch C. reject D. claim 43. A. plans B. opinions C. struggles D. decisions 44. A. passing mark B. green light C. hot spot D. heart operation 45. A. effective B. joyful C. possible D. reasonable 46. A. spent B. raised C. wasted D. saved 47. A. forgot B. decided C. learned D. pretended 48. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 49. A. illegal B. worthwhile C. impressive D. unnecessary 50. A. represents B. monitors C. desires D. attracts 51. A. excuses B. challenges C. rules D. chances 52. A. clear B. cure C. remind D. warn 53. A. doubt B. point C. question D. wonder 54. A. choice B. impact C. mistake D. promise 55. A. stands B. treats C. knows D. serves 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位运动员为了帮助患病婴儿Ethan筹集手术费，拍卖自己珍爱的银牌的故事。尽管孩子最终未能幸存，但这个善举对家庭产生了深远影响，并传递了关爱他人比物质更珍贵的价值观。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但2021年，我因一个意外原因登上了新闻头条：我卖掉了最珍爱的奖牌。A. headlines头条新闻；B. articles文章；C. messages消息；D. stories故事。根据语境，运动员因拍卖奖牌的行为引发关注，最可能登上新闻头条；make headlines意为“登上头条”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次大型体育赛事中，我很幸运地赢得了银牌，这是我职业生涯的重大成就。A. imagine想象；B. catch抓住；C. reject拒绝；D. claim赢得，获得。根据后文的“marking a huge achievement in my career”可推断，作者赢得了银牌。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我听说一个8个月大的婴儿Ethan正面临健康困境。A. plans计划；B. opinions观点；C. struggles挣扎，困境；D. decisions决定。根据后文“Although Ethan still passed away the very next year after the heart operation”可知，Ethan面临健康困境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：他急需一次心脏手术。A. passing mark及格分数；B. green light绿灯；C. hot spot热点；D. heart operation心脏手术。根据后文“Although Ethan still passed away the very next year after the heart operation”可知，Ethan因为需要进行过心脏手术。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术需要花费约20万美元才有可能进行。A. effective有效的；B. joyful快乐的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。 $200,000为手术费用，是手术顺利进行的必要条件；设空处it指的是手术，所以此处要表达“使手术成为可能”的意思。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母已尽力筹集了一半的费用。A. spent花费；B. raised筹集；C. wasted浪费；D. saved节省。根据上文“His parents tried their best to get the fee. ”以及下文“ I ___7___ to help them get the other half by auctioning off(拍卖掉) my precious silver medal.”可知，Ethan的父父母经过努力已经筹集了一半的手术费。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定通过拍卖奖牌帮助他们筹集另一半费用。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. pretended假装。根据后文“A company won the auction for $125,000.”可知，作者进行了拍卖奖牌的行为，可推断此处表达的是作者决定进行奖牌拍卖。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终，他们坚持让我保留奖牌。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“A company won the auction for $125,000.”及后文“they insisted that I keep my medal”可知，拍卖成功但奖牌被退回，前后句为转折关系，需用however。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我的行为非常令人印象深刻。A. illegal非法的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“I would even offer to help a stranger by auctioning off my own precious thing. ”可知，这家公司对作者的行为持肯定态度，认为该行为是令人印象深刻的，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的奖牌代表着奋斗、信念和追梦的精神。A. represents代表；B. monitors监控；C. desires渴望；D. attracts吸引。奖牌就是运动员奋斗、信念和追梦精神的象征。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多挑战。A. excuses借口；B. challenges挑战；C. rules规则；D. chances机会。根据表示让步转折的介词“despite”可推断，设空处应与前文的“struggle”相对应，体现克服困难。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望它能让你想起我们为帮助婴儿共同付出的努力。A. clear清除；B. cure治愈；C. remind提醒，使想起；D. warn警告。根据上文可知，此处的it指的是medal，设空句要表达的是公司归还奖牌的目的——为了提醒作者他们共同帮助孩子的行为；“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Ethan术后次年离世，但这份爱的行为毫无疑问对那个家庭的生活产生了持久的影响。A. doubt怀疑；B. point观点；C. question问题；D. wonderq奇观。根据让步状语的引导词Although可知，尽管Ethan去世了，但是对Ethan家人的影响是无疑的，“there’s no doubt that”为固定搭配，表示“毫无疑问的是……”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Ethan术后次年离世，但这份爱的行为毫无疑问对那个家庭的生活产生了持久的影响。A. choice选择；B. impact影响；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。“make an impact on”意为“对……产生影响”，符合助人的深远意义。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也充当一个提醒：关爱他人远比珍视物品更有价值。A. stands站立；B. treats对待；C. knows知道；D. serves服务、担任。此处在升华主题，针对这个经历，作者得出了“关爱他人远比珍视物品更有价值”的感悟，在作者看来，这个经历就是一个提醒物；serve as意为“充当”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave ____56____ (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over ____57____ (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman ____58____ (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she ____59____ (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, ____60____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ____61____, rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____62____ key role. In the 1950s, though ____63____ (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, ____64____ (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” ____65____ (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. 【答案】56. choices 57. marriage 58. to serve 59. was named 60. who 61. however 62. a 63. elected 64. stressing 65. generously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“万婴之母”之称的林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她的求学之路、职业选择以及为医学事业所做出的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：她令人惊叹的人生旅程以一系列勇敢的选择为标志，这些选择使她成为了一名开创性的医生。名词choice意为“选择”，为可数名词，空格前“a series of”意为“一系列的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填choices。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了教育而不是婚姻，这与当时许多女孩不同。提示词作介词“over”的宾语，用marry的名词形式marriage，意为“婚姻”,为不可数名词。故填marriage。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1929年从北京协和医学院毕业后，她成为第一位担任住院医师的女性。句中有谓语动词“became”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，名词“woman”前有“the first”修饰，故应用动词不定式to serve作后置定语。故填to serve。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于表现出色，她在六个月内被任命为总住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间。name(任命)是句中谓语动词，与主语“she”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was named。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的卓越表现给美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留下来。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词colleagues，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请，因为她渴望为她的祖国工作。前文“美国同事邀请她留下来”和后文“林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请”之间是转折关系，应用副词however表转折，意为“然而”，符合语境。故填however。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新中国见证了林巧稚发挥的关键作用。“play a/an...role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥……作用”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代，尽管被选举进入国家领导层，但她对临床工作更感兴趣。“though ______ (elect) to national leadership”作让步状语，elect(选举)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词elected表被动。故填elected。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“没有什么比人的生命更宝贵，”她经常提醒年轻的医生，强调责任。“(stress) responsibility”在句中作伴随状语，stress(强调)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词stressing表主动。故填stressing。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位没有孩子的“母亲”慷慨地把她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园。提示词修饰动词“left”，用副词generously作状语，意为“慷慨地”。故填generously。 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How are you? I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us. In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. Through the visit, we can learn about the development of China’s space technology. Shall we meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他本周六与你和朋友一起去参观中国航天博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：in addition→what’s more 答复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. 拓展句：There is no doubt that we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft in the museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agreed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. When opening the gift box at his birthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content. 【解析】 【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物――the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头同意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。 ②由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。 2.续写线索：生日之前——想买礼物——钱不够——私自拿钱——还钱——攒够钱——买礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do sth. / make up one's mind to do sth. ②回家：head home / go back home/return home ③放回：arrange sth. into... /put sth. into... 情绪类 ①兴奋： be wild with joy / be very excited ②满意地微笑： smile with content / smile with satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. (现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $