Unit1 Friendship.期末同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 45 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-09-07
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53809046.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖情感表达、人际交往、性格特征、行为习惯等五大主题范畴,构建了从单词认知到语境运用、从词形变化到句型拓展的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“honest”“truth”“lie”等词组成诚信主题群组,并用★标记高频考点,强化语言能力培养。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如care/caring/careful)、“核心短语应用提示卡”(如get along with sb)和“记忆口诀”(如“laugh at sb别嘲笑,laugh with sb共欢笑”),帮助学生建立逻辑清晰、层次分明的知识网络,提升思维品质与学习效率。教师可据此精准定位教学难点,学生则能自主查漏补缺,实现高效复习与深度理解的双重目标。

内容正文:

YUANJIN Studio 译林版 八上 UNIT 1 Friendship.期末同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 (6) 名词复数:friendships friend n. 朋友;friendly adj. 友好的 develop a friendship 建立友谊;value friendship 珍惜友谊 1. 我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。We should value our friendship. 2. 她和我建立了深厚的友谊。She developed a deep friendship with me. 2 honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的,正直的 (7) 形容词比较级:more honest;最高级:most honest honesty n. 诚实 be honest with sb 对某人诚实;to be honest 说实话 1. 对朋友诚实很重要。It's important to be honest with friends. 2. 说实话,我喜欢这个诚实的男孩。To be honest, I like this honest boy. 3 cheerful /'tʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的,高兴的 (7) 形容词比较级:more cheerful;最高级:most cheerful cheer v. 欢呼;cheerfully adv. 快乐地 a cheerful person 一个快乐的人;be cheerful about sth 对某事感到高兴 1. 她总是一个快乐的女孩。She is always a cheerful girl. 2. 他对这次考试结果感到高兴。He is cheerful about the exam result. 4 humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 幽默的 (7) 形容词比较级:more humorous;最高级:most humorous humour n. 幽默(AmE humor);humorously adv. 幽默地 a humorous story 一个幽默的故事;be humorous in speech 说话幽默 1. 我的老师经常讲幽默的故事。My teacher often tells humorous stories. 2. 他说话很幽默,总能让我们笑。He is humorous in speech and always makes us laugh. 5 caring /'keərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的 (7) 形容词比较级:more caring;最高级:most caring care v. & n. 关心;careful adj. 仔细的;carefully adv. 仔细地 a caring mother 一位体贴的母亲;be caring about sb 关心某人 1. 她是一位非常体贴的护士。She is a very caring nurse. 2. 我们应该关心身边的人。We should be caring about the people around us. 6 truth /tru:θ/ n. 事实 (7) 名词复数:truths true adj. 真实的;truly adv. 真实地 tell the truth 说实话;the truth about sth 某事的真相 1. 你必须对我说实话。You must tell the truth to me. 2. 我们需要知道这件事的真相。We need to know the truth about this matter. 7 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话,玩笑 (7) 名词复数:jokes;动词(vi.)过去式:joked;过去分词:joked jokingly adv. 开玩笑地 tell a joke 讲笑话;play a joke on sb 和某人开玩笑 1. 他喜欢给我们讲笑话。He likes to tell us a joke. 2. 不要和他开玩笑,他会生气的。Don't play a joke on him; he will be angry. 8 laugh /lɑ:f/ vi. & vt. 笑,发笑 (7) 动词过去式:laughed;过去分词:laughed;名词(“笑声”)复数:laughs laughter n. 笑声 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人;laugh with sb 和某人一起笑 1. 不要嘲笑遇到困难的人。Don't laugh at people in trouble. 2. 我们因为那个有趣的故事一起笑了。We laughed with each other because of that funny story. 9 teenager /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 (7) 名词复数:teenagers teenage adj. 青少年的 a group of teenagers 一群青少年;teenager problems 青少年问题 1. 这群青少年喜欢一起打篮球。This group of teenagers likes to play basketball together. 2. 我们需要关注青少年问题。We need to pay attention to teenager problems. 10 unhappy /ʌn'hæpi/ adj. 不开心的 (7) 形容词比较级:unhappier;最高级:unhappiest happiness n. 幸福;happily adv. 开心地 be unhappy about sth 对某事不开心;make sb unhappy 让某人不开心 1. 她对这个决定不开心。She is unhappy about this decision. 2. 不要说那样的话,会让他不开心的。Don't say such words; they will make him unhappy. 11 lie /laɪ/ vi. 撒谎 (7) 动词过去式:lied;过去分词:lied liar n. 说谎者 lie to sb 对某人撒谎;tell a lie 说谎 1. 他从来不对他的父母撒谎。He never lies to his parents. 2. 说谎是不好的行为。Telling a lie is a bad behavior. 12 person /'pɜːsn/ n. 人,个人 (7) 名词复数:people(表“人们”)/ persons(正式,表个体) personal adj. 个人的;personally adv. 就个人而言 in person 亲自;a person of courage 一个有勇气的人 1. 他将亲自参加会议。He will attend the meeting in person. 2. 我的姐姐是一个有爱心的人。My sister is a person of kindness. 13 thought /θɔ:t/ n. 想法,主意 (7) 名词复数:thoughts;动词原形:think;过去式/过去分词:thought think v. 思考;thoughtful adj. 体贴的;深思的 have a thought 有一个想法;in one's thought 在某人的想法中 1. 她突然有了一个好想法。She suddenly had a good thought. 2. 在我的想法中,他是一个可靠的人。In my thought, he is a reliable person. 14 ponytail /'pəʊniteɪl/ n. 马尾辫 (8) 名词复数:ponytails N/A wear a ponytail 扎马尾辫;a neat ponytail 一个整齐的马尾辫 1. 她今天扎了一个马尾辫。She wears a ponytail today. 2. 那个女孩的马尾辫很整齐。That girl's ponytail is very neat. 15 seat /si:t/ n. 座位 (8) 名词复数:seats;动词(vt. “使就座”)过去式:seated;过去分词:seated N/A take a seat 坐下;a seat by the window 靠窗的座位 1. 请这边坐下。Please take a seat here. 2. 我想要一个靠窗的座位。I want a seat by the window. 16 schoolwork /'sku:lwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 (8) 不可数名词,无复数 school n. 学校;work n. 工作 do schoolwork 做学校作业;finish schoolwork 完成学校作业 1. 我每天晚上做学校作业。I do my schoolwork every evening. 2. 她很快完成了她的学校作业。She finished her schoolwork quickly. 17 trustworthy /'trʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 (8) 形容词比较级:more trustworthy;最高级:most trustworthy trust v. & n. 信任;trusting adj. 信任他人的 a trustworthy friend 一个值得信赖的朋友;be trustworthy in sth 在某事上值得信赖 1. 我的同桌是一个值得信赖的朋友。My deskmate is a trustworthy friend. 2. 他在工作上值得信赖。He is trustworthy in his work. 18 carefully /'keəfəli/ adv. 仔细地;小心地 (8) 副词比较级:more carefully;最高级:most carefully;形容词原形:careful care v. & n. 关心;careful adj. 仔细的;caring adj. 体贴的 do sth carefully 仔细做某事;listen carefully 仔细听 1. 考试时你必须仔细做题。You must do the exercises carefully in the exam. 2. 请仔细听老师讲课。Please listen carefully to the teacher. 19 understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/ vt. & vi. 理解 (8) 动词过去式:understood;过去分词:understood understanding adj. 善解人意的;n. 理解 understand sb 理解某人;understand sth well 很好地理解某事 1. 我的父母总是理解我。My parents always understand me. 2. 我不能很好地理解这个英语故事。I can't understand this English story well. 20 bit /bɪt/ n. 小量 (9) 名词复数:bits N/A a bit of 一点(接不可数名词);a bit 有点儿(接形容词/副词) 1. 请给我一点水。Please give me a bit of water. 2. 他知道一点英语。He knows a bit of English. 21 a little bit 有点儿 (9) 短语,无词形变化 N/A a little bit + 形容词/副词 有点儿……;a little bit tired 有点儿累 1. 今天我有点儿累。I am a little bit tired today. 2. 这个故事有点儿有趣。This story is a little bit funny. 22 funny /'fʌni/ adj. 好笑的 (9) 形容词比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest fun n. 乐趣;funnily adv. 好笑地 a funny story 一个好笑的故事;be funny 好笑的 1. 他讲了一个好笑的笑话。He told a funny joke. 2. 这部电影非常好笑。This movie is very funny. 23 sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉 (9) 名词复数:senses;动词(vt. “感觉到”)过去式:sensed;过去分词:sensed sensible adj. 明智的;sensitive adj. 敏感的 a sense of ……感;make sense 有意义,讲得通 1. 他有很强的方向感。He has a strong sense of direction. 2. 这个句子讲不通。This sentence doesn't make sense. 24 humour /'hju:mə(r)/ n. (=AmE humor) 幽默 (9) 不可数名词,无复数 humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地 a sense of humour 幽默感;full of humour 充满幽默 1. 我的爸爸很有幽默感。My father has a good sense of humour. 2. 这个节目充满了幽默。This program is full of humour. 25 sense of humour n. 幽默感 (9) 短语,无词形变化 N/A have a sense of humour 有幽默感;lack a sense of humour 缺乏幽默感 1. 有幽默感的人很受欢迎。People with a sense of humour are very popular. 2. 他缺乏幽默感,很少笑。He lacks a sense of humour and seldom laughs. 26 bored /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的 (9) 形容词比较级:more bored;最高级:most bored bore v. 使厌倦;boring adj. 令人厌倦的 be bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦;feel bored 感到烦闷 1. 我对每天看电视感到厌倦。I am bored with watching TV every day. 2. 他在家感到很烦闷。He feels very bored at home. 27 energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 (9) 形容词比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic energy n. 精力;energetically adv. 精力充沛地 an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩;be energetic in doing sth 做某事精力充沛 1. 我的弟弟是一个精力充沛的男孩。My brother is an energetic boy. 2. 她做运动时精力充沛。She is energetic in doing sports. 28 active /'æktɪv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的 (9) 形容词比较级:more active;最高级:most active activity n. 活动;actively adv. 积极地 be active in sth 在某事上积极;take an active part in 积极参加 1. 她在课堂上很积极。She is active in class. 2. 我们应该积极参加课外活动。We should take an active part in after-school activities. 29 encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励 (9) 动词过去式:encouraged;过去分词:encouraged;现在分词:encouraging encouragement n. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事;encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人 1. 老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 2. 父母在我的爱好上鼓励我。My parents encourage me in my hobbies. 30 believe /bɪ'li:v/ vt. 相信 (9) 动词过去式:believed;过去分词:believed;现在分词:believing belief n. 信仰;believable adj. 可信的 believe sb 相信某人(的话);believe in sb 信任某人;believe that 从句 相信…… 1. 我相信他说的是实话。I believe he is telling the truth. 2. 我的父母一直信任我。My parents always believe in me. 31 face /feɪs/ vt. 面临;面对 (11) 动词过去式:faced;过去分词:faced;名词(“脸”)复数:faces facial adj. 面部的 face sth 面对某事;face up to sth 勇敢面对某事 1. 我们必须面对这个困难。We must face this difficulty. 2. 他勇敢面对自己的错误。He faces up to his mistakes. 32 secret /'si:krət/ n. 秘密 (11) 名词复数:secrets;形容词(“秘密的”)比较级:more secret;最高级:most secret secretly adv. 秘密地 keep a secret 保密;tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密 1. 她能为我保密吗?Can she keep a secret for me? 2. 我想告诉你一个秘密。I want to tell you a secret. 33 keep secrets 保密 (11) 短语,无词形变化 N/A keep secrets for sb 为某人保密;be good at keeping secrets 擅长保密 1. 我的朋友擅长为我保密。My friend is good at keeping secrets for me. 2. 你必须为这件事保密。You must keep secrets about this matter. 34 worse /wɜ:s/ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的 (12) 原级:bad;最高级:worst;副词比较级:worse(对应badly) bad adj. 坏的;worst adj. 最差的 be worse than 比……更差;get worse 变得更差 1. 今天的天气比昨天更差。Today's weather is worse than yesterday's. 2. 他的健康状况变得更差了。His health is getting worse. 35 worst /wɜ:st/ adj. (bad 的最高级) 最差的 (12) 原级:bad;比较级:worse;副词最高级:worst(对应badly) bad adj. 坏的;worse adj. 更差的 be the worst 是最差的;the worst of all 所有中最差的 1. 这是我吃过的最差的食物。This is the worst food I have ever eaten. 2. 在所有学生中,他的成绩最差。Among all the students, his grades are the worst. 36 height /haɪt/ n. 身高,高度 (13) 不可数名词(表“身高/高度”);复数:heights(表“高处”) high adj. 高的;highly adv. 高度地 one's height 某人的身高;the height of sth 某物的高度 1. 你的身高是多少?What's your height? 2. 这座山的高度是1000米。The height of this mountain is 1000 meters. 37 sec. /sek/ abbr. (= second) 秒 (13) 全称:second;名词复数:seconds N/A 30 sec. = 30 seconds 30秒;in a few sec. 在几秒钟内 1. 他跑100米用了12秒。He ran 100 meters in 12 sec. 2. 请等我几秒钟。Please wait for me for a few sec. 38 test /test/ n. 测验,考查;试验 (13) 名词复数:tests;动词(vt. “测试”)过去式:tested;过去分词:tested N/A have a test 进行测验;a math test 数学测验 1. 我们明天将进行一场英语测验。We will have an English test tomorrow. 2. 老师测试了我们的听力。The teacher tested our listening. 39 badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 (14) 不可数名词,无复数 N/A play badminton 打羽毛球;a badminton court 羽毛球场 1. 我每天下午打羽毛球。I play badminton every afternoon. 2. 他们在羽毛球场打球。They play on the badminton court. 40 however /haʊ'evə(r)/ adv. 然而 (14) 副词,无词形变化 N/A however + 逗号 然而;however difficult 无论多么困难 1. 他努力学习,然而他没有通过考试。He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam. 2. 无论多么困难,我们都要坚持。However difficult it is, we must keep going. 41 balloon /bə'lu:n/ n. 气球 (14) 名词复数:balloons;动词(vi. “膨胀”)过去式:ballooned;过去分词:ballooned N/A a red balloon 一个红色的气球;blow up a balloon 吹气球 1. 生日派对上有很多气球。There are many balloons at the birthday party. 2. 孩子们在吹气球。The children are blowing up balloons. 42 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕,恐惧 (15) 形容词比较级:more scared;最高级:most scared scare v. 使害怕;scary adj. 令人害怕的 be scared of sth 害怕某物;be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 1. 她害怕黑暗。She is scared of the dark. 2. 他害怕独自回家。He is scared to go home alone. 43 fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗,打斗;为…斗争 (15) 动词过去式:fought;过去分词:fought;名词(“打斗”)复数:fights fighter n. 斗士;战士 fight with sb 和某人打斗;fight for sth 为某事斗争;fight against sth 对抗某事 1. 不要和你的同学打斗。Don't fight with your classmates. 2. 他们为自由而斗争。They fought for freedom. 44 dead /ded/ adj. 死的 (15) 形容词,无比较级/最高级 die v. 死亡;death n. 死亡;dying adj. 垂死的 a dead tree 一棵枯树;be dead 是死的(表状态) 1. 院子里有一棵枯树。There is a dead tree in the yard. 2. 这只鸟已经死了两天了。The bird has been dead for two days. 45 attack /ə'tæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击,袭击 (15) 动词过去式:attacked;过去分词:attacked;名词(“攻击”)复数:attacks attacker n. 攻击者 attack sb/sth 攻击某人/某物;an attack on sb 对某人的攻击 1. 那只狗攻击了一个小孩。That dog attacked a child. 2. 我们受到了敌人的攻击。We were under an attack from the enemy. 46 gone /gɒn/ adj. 离开了;不在 (15) 形容词,无词形变化;动词原形:go;过去式:went;过去分词:gone go v. 去;going adj. 即将发生的 be gone 离开了;have gone to 去了某地(未回) 1. 当我到达时,他已经离开了。When I arrived, he was already gone. 2. 我的爸爸去北京了,明天回来。My father has gone to Beijing and will be back tomorrow. 47 danger /'deɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 (15) 不可数名词(表“危险”);复数:dangers(表“危险的人/事”) dangerous adj. 危险的;dangerously adv. 危险地 in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险 1. 这只动物处于危险中。This animal is in danger. 2. 病人已经脱离危险了。The patient is out of danger. 48 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 (15) 形容词比较级:braver;最高级:bravest;动词(vt. “勇敢面对”)过去式:braved;过去分词:braved bravery n. 勇敢;bravely adv. 勇敢地 a brave boy 一个勇敢的男孩;be brave to do sth 勇敢做某事 1. 他是一个勇敢的消防员。He is a brave firefighter. 2. 她勇敢地面对了困难。She was brave to face the difficulty. 49 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处,关系良好 (16) 短语,无词形变化 N/A get along well with sb 与某人和睦相处;get along badly with sb 与某人相处不好 1. 我和我的邻居相处得很好。I get along well with my neighbors. 2. 他和他的弟弟相处得不好。He gets along badly with his brother. 50 listener /'lɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者;听众 (16) 名词复数:listeners listen v. 听;listening adj. 倾听的 a good listener 一个好的倾听者;the listeners of the radio 收音机听众 1. 我的妈妈是一个好的倾听者。My mother is a good listener. 2. 这个节目有很多听众。This program has many listeners. 51 nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 (16) 动词过去式:nodded;过去分词:nodded;现在分词:nodding;名词(“点头”)复数:nods N/A nod one's head 点头;nod in agreement 点头同意 1. 她点头表示同意。She nodded her head to show agreement. 2. 老师点头同意了我的请求。The teacher nodded in agreement with my request. 52 feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 情感;感觉 (16) 名词复数:feelings feel v. 感觉;feelingful adj. 充满感情的 have a feeling 有一种感觉;hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 1. 我有一种不好的感觉。I have a bad feeling. 2. 不要说那样的话,会伤害他的感情。Don't say such words; they will hurt his feelings. 53 once /wʌns/ conj. 一…就,一旦 (16) 连词/副词,无词形变化 N/A once + 从句,主句 一……就……;once you start 一旦你开始 1. 一旦你开始,就不要放弃。Once you start, don't give up. 2. 我一到那里就给你打电话。I will call you once I get there. 54 patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 (18) 形容词比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;名词(“病人”)复数:patients patience n. 耐心;patiently adv. 耐心地 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心;be patient of sth 容忍某事 1. 老师对学生很有耐心。The teacher is patient with students. 2. 你需要对这个过程有耐心。You need to be patient of this process. 55 thoughtful /'θɔ:tfl/ adj. 体贴的;深思的 (18) 形容词比较级:more thoughtful;最高级:most thoughtful thought n. 想法;think v. 思考;thoughtfully adv. 体贴地 a thoughtful person 一个体贴的人;be thoughtful of sb 体贴某人 1. 她是一个体贴的女孩,经常帮助别人。She is a thoughtful girl and often helps others. 2. 他很体贴,记得我的生日。He is thoughtful of me and remembers my birthday. 56 secret /'si:krət/ adj. 秘密的 (18) 形容词比较级:more secret;最高级:most secret;名词(“秘密”)复数:secrets secretly adv. 秘密地 a secret plan 一个秘密计划;keep sth secret 把某事保密 1. 他们制定了一个秘密计划。They made a secret plan. 2. 请把这个消息保密。Please keep this news secret. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 Friendship.期末同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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