Unit 5 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 2025-2026学年教科版五中学制英语六年级上册

该初中英语六上Unit 5词汇短语例句练习聚焦食物、烹饪与日常饮食相关词汇，涵盖名词、形容词、动词及常见短语，如bean、chocolate、taste、add等，前后知识由基础词汇自然延伸至实用表达和文化情境，形成“认读—理解—运用”的学习支架。通过中英互译的双语对照设计，帮助学生在真实语境中掌握词义与用法，逐步构建语言输出能力。 资料亮点突出语言能力与文化意识的融合，以生活化例句呈现地道表达，如“rice noodle roll”“dim sum”体现中华饮食文化，增强学生跨文化感知力。习题设计注重思维品质培养，如第24、27、28、52、73、75项多义词辨析，引导学生从语境中推断词性与含义，提升逻辑判断力。同时，任务单结构清晰，便于教师分层教学，激发学生主动参与，强化自主学习策略，助力核心素养落地生根。

六上Unit 5词汇短语例句英译中练习(教科版) 1 bean n. My mom often cooks bean soup for dinner because it’s healthy. 2 carrot n. You should eat more carrots as they are good for your eyes. 3 cabbage n. The cabbage we bought from the market is fresh and cheap. 4 butter n. My grandma usually puts a little butter on bread for breakfast. 5 chocolate n. She got a box of chocolate as a birthday gift from her best friend. 6 soft adj. The teddy bear on the bed feels very soft. 7 soft drink n. You can’t buy soft drinks in our school canteen. 8 biscuit n. My teacher gave me a biscuit because I answered the question correctly. 9 dragon n. There are many dragon pictures on the walls of the old temple. 10 magazine n. I like reading fashion magazines in my free time. 11 rice noodle roll n. My dad buys rice noodle rolls for me every Sunday morning. 12 dim sum n. We usually go to the restaurant to eat dim sum on weekends. 13 tasty adj. The noodles my aunt cooked yesterday were very tasty. 14 sandwich n. She made a ham sandwich for her brother’s lunch. 15 chip n. The little boy dropped some chips on the floor. 16 fish and chips n. They had fish and chips for dinner at the English restaurant. 17 crispy adj. The fried chicken skin is crispy and delicious. 18 delicious adj. The seafood we ate at the beach restaurant was really delicious. 19 sour adj. The lemon is so sour that I can’t eat it alone. 20 sauce n. You can put some tomato sauce on the pasta. 21 piece n. Could you give me a piece of paper? I need to write down the address. 22 cheese n. My little sister doesn’t like to eat pizza with cheese. 23 yummy adj. The cake my mom baked this afternoon is yummy. 24 taste v. You should taste the soup before adding more salt. 24 taste n. This dish has a sweet taste, which my little brother loves. 25 adult n. Every adult should take care of their parents when they get old. 26 base n. The company will build a new base in the northern city next year. 27 steam v. My mom usually steams buns for breakfast on weekdays. 27 steam n. There is a lot of steam coming out of the hot pot. 28 roll v. She likes to roll the dough into small balls to make cookies. 28 roll n. Can you pass me a roll of toilet paper? It’s almost used up. 29 oil n. We need a little oil to fry the eggs. 30 until conj. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. 31 add v. Please add some sugar to the coffee; it’s too bitter. 32 melt v. The ice cream will melt quickly if you leave it in the sun. 33 simple adj. This math problem is simple; even a primary school student can solve it. 34 er int. Er, I forgot to bring my textbook to class today. 35 fact n. It’s a fact that exercise is good for our health. 36 quiz n. Our English teacher will give us a small quiz tomorrow. 37 cucumber n. My mom often makes cucumber salad in summer because it’s cool. 38 peanut n. He is allergic to peanuts, so he can’t eat peanut butter. 39 watermelon n. We usually eat watermelon after dinner in hot summer days. 40 bottle n. She bought a bottle of milk from the supermarket on her way home. 41 surprise n. We prepared a big surprise for our teacher’s birthday. 41 surprise v. His good exam result surprised all his family members. 42 stress n. Too much study stress can make students feel tired. 43 possible adj. Is it possible for you to help me with my English homework? 44 unhealthy adj. Eating too much fast food is unhealthy for children. 45 kg n. This bag of rice weighs 5 kg, which is easy to carry. 46 litre n. We need to buy two litres of water for our picnic tomorrow. 47 coffee n. My dad drinks a cup of coffee every morning to stay awake. 48 soya bean n. Soya beans are used to make many foods like tofu and soya milk. 49 tofu n. My grandma cooks tofu with vegetables; it’s both healthy and tasty. 50 cacao n. Cacao beans are the main ingredient to make chocolate. 51 pie n. My aunt made an apple pie for us last weekend; it was delicious. 52 order v. We can order food online if we don’t want to go out. 52 order n. The waiter brought our order ten minutes after we asked for it. 53 anything pron. Do you want anything to drink? We have tea and juice. 54 waitress n. The waitress smiled and asked us what we would like to eat. 55 hmm int. Hmm, I think I need to think about this problem carefully. 56 grow v. Farmers grow rice and vegetables in this field every year. 57 sausage n. My dad often fries sausages for breakfast on Saturdays. 58 a bit adv. This soup is a bit salty; can you add some water? 59 salty adj. The sea water is salty, so we can’t drink it directly. 60 Russian adj. She has a Russian friend who can speak Chinese very well. 60 Russian n. My cousin is learning Russian because she wants to study in Russia. 61 pork n. My mom often makes pork with potatoes; it’s my favorite dish. 62 sweet-and-sour adj. Sweet-and-sour pork is a popular Chinese dish in many countries. 63 frozen adj. We keep frozen meat in the fridge to keep it fresh. 64 pear n. This pear is very juicy; I like eating it after lunch. 65 snack n. I usually eat a small snack like nuts between lunch and dinner. 66 truck n. The truck is carrying a lot of vegetables to the city. 67 menu n. Let’s look at the menu first and decide what to order. 68 dish n. This fish dish is cooked in a special way; it tastes great. 69 fresh adj. We should buy fresh vegetables from the market every day. 70 chilli n. My dad likes to add some chillies to the soup to make it spicy. 71 garlic n. Garlic is often used in cooking to make food more flavorful. 72 sweet adj. The strawberries we picked yesterday are very sweet. 73 treat v. My uncle will treat us to dinner at a new restaurant this weekend. 73 treat n. Ice cream is a nice treat on a hot summer day. 74 mix v. You need to mix the flour and water well to make the dough. 75 offer v. He always offers to help his classmates with their homework. 75 offer n. The company gave her a good job offer after the interview. 75 offer n. You can’t miss the limited-time offer on these snacks; they’re half-price. 六上Unit 5词汇短语例句中译英练习(教科版) 1 bean n. 我妈妈晚餐经常煮豆汤,因为它很健康。 2 carrot n. 你应该多吃胡萝卜,因为它们对眼睛好。 3 cabbage n. 我们从市场买的卷心菜又新鲜又便宜。 4 butter n. 我奶奶早餐通常会在面包上涂一点黄油。 5 chocolate n. 她从最好的朋友那里收到一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。 6 soft adj. 床上的泰迪熊摸起来很柔软。 7 soft drink n. 你在我们学校食堂买不到软饮料。 8 biscuit n. 因为我答对了问题,老师给了我一块饼干。 9 dragon n. 那座古老寺庙的墙上有很多龙的图案。 10 magazine n. 我空闲时喜欢看时尚杂志。 11 rice noodle roll n. 我爸爸每周日早上都给我买肠粉。 12 dim sum n. 我们周末通常去餐厅吃点心。 13 tasty adj. 我阿姨昨天煮的面条非常好吃。 14 sandwich n. 她给弟弟做了一个火腿三明治当午餐。 15 chip n. 那个小男孩掉了一些薯片在地上。 16 fish and chips n. 他们在那家英式餐厅吃了炸鱼薯条当晚餐。 17 crispy adj. 炸鸡皮又脆又好吃。 18 delicious adj. 我们在海边餐厅吃的海鲜真的很美味。 19 sour adj. 这个柠檬太酸了,我没法单独吃。 20 sauce n. 你可以在意大利面上放一些番茄酱。 21 piece n. 你能给我一张纸吗?我需要写下地址。 22 cheese n. 我妹妹不喜欢吃加了奶酪的披萨。 23 yummy adj. 我妈妈今天下午烤的蛋糕真好吃。 24 taste v. 你加更多盐之前应该先尝尝汤。 24 taste n. 这道菜有甜味,我弟弟很喜欢。 25 adult n. 每个成年人在父母年老时都应该照顾他们。 26 base n. 这家公司明年将在北方城市建一个新基地。 27 steam v. 我妈妈工作日早餐通常会蒸包子。 27 steam n. 有很多蒸汽从火锅里冒出来。 28 roll v. 她喜欢把面团揉成小球做饼干。 28 roll n. 你能递给我一卷卫生纸吗?快用完了。 29 oil n. 我们需要一点油来煎鸡蛋。 30 until conj. 昨晚他直到做完作业才睡觉。 31 add v. 请给咖啡加些糖,太苦了。 32 melt v. 如果你把冰淇淋放在太阳下,它会很快融化。 33 simple adj. 这道数学题很简单,连小学生都能做出来。 34 er int. 呃,我今天忘记把课本带到课堂上了。 35 fact n. 运动对我们的健康有益,这是事实。 36 quiz n. 我们的英语老师明天会给我们做一个小测验。 37 cucumber n. 我妈妈夏天经常做黄瓜沙拉,因为它很清爽。 38 peanut n. 他对花生过敏,所以不能吃花生酱。 39 watermelon n. 炎热的夏天,我们通常晚饭后吃西瓜。 40 bottle n. 她回家路上从超市买了一瓶牛奶。 41 surprise n. 我们为老师的生日准备了一个大惊喜。 41 surprise v. 他优异的考试成绩让所有家人都很惊讶。 42 stress n. 过多的学习压力会让学生感到疲惫。 43 possible adj. 你有可能帮我辅导英语作业吗? 44 unhealthy adj. 吃太多快餐对孩子来说是不健康的。 45 kg n. 这袋米重 5 公斤,很容易搬。 46 litre n. 我们明天野餐需要买两升水。 47 coffee n. 我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡提神。 48 soya bean n. 大豆被用来制作很多食物,比如豆腐和豆浆。 49 tofu n. 我奶奶用蔬菜烧豆腐,既健康又好吃。 50 cacao n. 可可豆是制作巧克力的主要原料。 51 pie n. 上周末我阿姨给我们做了苹果派,非常好吃。 52 order v. 如果不想出门,我们可以网上订餐。 52 order n. 我们点餐后十分钟,服务员就把餐送来了。 53 anything pron. 你想喝点什么吗?我们有茶和果汁。 54 waitress n. 那位女服务员微笑着问我们想吃什么。 55 hmm int. 嗯,我觉得我需要仔细思考这个问题。 56 grow v. 农民每年在这片田里种水稻和蔬菜。 57 sausage n. 我爸爸周六早餐经常煎香肠。 58 a bit adv. 这汤有点咸,能加点水吗? 59 salty adj. 海水是咸的,所以我们不能直接喝。 60 Russian adj. 她有一个俄罗斯朋友,中文说得很好。 60 Russian n. 我表妹在学俄语,因为她想去俄罗斯留学。 61 pork n. 我妈妈经常做土豆炖猪肉,这是我最喜欢的菜。 62 sweet-and-sour adj. 糖醋排骨是在很多国家都很受欢迎的中国菜。 63 frozen adj. 我们把冻肉放在冰箱里保鲜。 64 pear n. 这个梨水分很足,我喜欢午饭后吃。 65 snack n. 我通常在午餐和晚餐之间吃点小零食,比如坚果。 66 truck n. 这辆卡车正往城里运很多蔬菜。 67 menu n. 我们先看看菜单,再决定点什么。 68 dish n. 这道鱼是用特殊方法做的,味道很棒。 69 fresh adj. 我们应该每天从市场买新鲜的蔬菜。 70 chilli n. 我爸爸喜欢在汤里加些辣椒让它变辣。 71 garlic n. 大蒜常被用于烹饪,让食物更有味道。 72 sweet adj. 我们昨天摘的草莓很甜。 73 treat v. 我叔叔这周末要请我们去一家新餐厅吃晚饭。 73 treat n. 在炎热的夏天,冰淇淋是不错的享受。 74 mix v. 你需要把面粉和水充分混合做成面团。 75 offer v. 他总是主动提出帮同学辅导作业。 75 offer n. 面试后,这家公司给了她一份不错的工作邀约。 75 offer n. 别错过这些零食的限时特价,它们正在打五折。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $