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外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1-2 单元词句与短语基础夯实专项练习
Unit 1 What's on your plate?
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. 盘,碟 ____________ 2. 组 ____________
3. 糖果 ____________ 4. 巧克力,朱古力 ____________
5. plate ____________ 6. group ____________
7. candy ____________ 8. 汤 ____________
9. 马铃薯,土豆 ____________ 10. choose ____________
11. 胃 ____________ 12. (同类的)另一,又一 __________
13. bread ____________ 14. biscuit ____________
15. 通常地;惯常地; ___________ 16. 沉重的 ____________
17. sleepy ____________ 18. 总是,每次都 ____________
19. quickly ____________ 20. 变化,改变 ____________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译中)
1. 挑选食物 ________________ 2. 健康的习惯 ________________
3. 慢下来 ________________ 4. 另一块饼干 ________________
5. have a healthy diet ________________6. choose chips ________________
7. too much chocolate _______________ 8. 感到困倦 ________________
9. 快速地改变 ________________ 10. a heavy bag ________________
11. always sleep early _______________ 12. change habits ________________
13. 一勺糖 ________________ 14. sound delicious ________________
15. a teaspoon of sugar ________________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. ——你盘子里有什么?——有一些面包和汤。
—_______ on your plate? —There _______ some bread and soup.
2. 请挑选健康的食物,这对身体好。
Please _______ _______ food. It’s good for your body.
3. 不要吃太多巧克力,这对胃不好。
Don’t eat _______ _______ chocolate. It’s bad for the _______.
4. 我通常吃饼干,但是我现在要改变习惯。
I _______ eat biscuits, but now I want to _______ my _______.
5. 这种食物听起来很美味,我想尝一口。
This food _______ _______. I want to have a taste.
6. 他总是快速地吃完午饭,之后就会感到困倦。
He always eats lunch _______ and feels _______ after that.
7. 我们小组需要为野餐挑选一些健康的小吃。
Our _______ needs to _______ some healthy _______ for the picnic.
8. 再给我一块面包吧,我还没有吃饱。
Give me _______ _______ of _______, please. I’m not full yet.
四、对话选择(从方框中选择合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. I usually have bread and milk.
B. Because it’s not healthy.
C. I like noodles best.
D. There is some soup and potatoes.
E. No, I don’t. I like fruits.
( ) 1. What’s on your plate?
( ) 2. What do you usually have for breakfast?
( ) 3. Do you like candy?
( ) 4. Why don’t you eat chips?
( ) 5. What’s your favourite food?
Unit 2 A green life
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. 废料,废弃物 _____________ 2. 塑料制的 _____________
3. 减少 _____________ 4. 再使用,重复使用 _____________
5. waste _____________ 6. plastic _____________
7. reduce _____________ 8. 秘密 _____________
9. 扔 _____________ 10. 桌布,台布 _____________
11. throw _____________ 12. tablecloth _____________
13. useful _____________ 14. 邻居,邻人 _____________
15. 国际象棋棋盘 _____________ 16. chessboard _____________
17. carton _____________ 18. 每个,每 _____________
19. 意思是,表示……的意思 _________ 20. mean _____ ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译中)
1. 减少浪费 ______________ 2. 重复使用塑料袋 ______________
3. 回收利用纸张 ______________ 4. 扔垃圾 ______________
5. reduce waste ______________ 6. reuse plastic bags ______________
7. recycle paper ______________ 8. throw rubbish ______________
9. 一次性筷子 ______________ 10. 变成新东西 ______________
11. single-use chopsticks __________ 12. turn into new things ______________
13. 超过一千个 ______________ 14. as a gift ______________
15. begin with small things ______________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 我们应该减少浪费,保护地球。
We should _______ _______ and protect the Earth.
2. 这些旧瓶子可以被变成漂亮的花瓶。
These old bottles can _______ _______ _______ beautiful vases.
3. 不要扔这些旧报纸,它们还能再利用。
Don’t _______ these old newspapers. They can be _______ again.
4. 这个秘密是:我们可以用硬纸盒做一个玩具车。
The _______ is: we can make a toy car with a _______.
5. 每个邻居都在努力过绿色生活,比如回收金属。
_______ _______ is trying to live a green life, such as recycling _______.
6. “减少、重复使用、回收利用”这三个词是什么意思?
What do the three words “reduce, reuse, recycle” _______?
7. 这家工厂每年能把超过一千吨的废料变成有用的东西。
This factory can turn _______ _______ one thousand tons of _______ into useful things every year.
8. 我们可以用旧桌布做一个新的购物袋,而不是用塑料袋。
We can make a new shopping bag with an old _______ instead of using _______ bags.
四、对话选择(从方框中选择合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. We can reuse it to hold pencils.
B. Because it helps protect the Earth.
C. I usually recycle old newspapers.
D. It means “use things again”.
E. No, I don’t. I use cloth bags.
( ) 1. What do you usually do to live a green life?
( ) 2. Do you use plastic bags when shopping?
( ) 3. What can we do with an old carton?
( ) 4. Why do we need to reduce waste?
( ) 5. What does “reuse” mean?
答案
Unit 1 What's on your plate?
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. plate 2. group 3. candy 4. chocolate 5. 盘,碟 6. 组 7. 糖果 8. soup 9. potato 10. 选择 11. stomach 12. another 13. 面包 14. 饼干 15. usually 16. heavy 17. 困倦的 18. always 19. 快速地 20. change
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译中)
1. choose food 2. healthy habits 3. slow down 4. another biscuit 5. 有健康的饮食 6. 选薯条 7. 太多巧克力 8. feel sleepy 9. change quickly 10. 一个沉重的包 11. 总是早睡 12. 改变习惯 13. a spoon of sugar 14. 听起来很美味 15. 一勺糖
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. What's; is 2. choose healthy 3. too much; stomach 4. usually; change; habits 5. sounds delicious 6. quickly; sleepy 7. group; choose; snacks 8. another piece; bread
四、对话选择
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
Unit 2 A green life
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. waste 2. plastic 3. reduce 4. reuse 5. 废料,废弃物 6. 塑料(制的) 7. 减少 8. secret 9. throw 10. tablecloth 11. 扔 12. 桌布,台布 13. 有用的 14. neighbour 15. chessboard 16. 国际象棋棋盘 17. 硬纸盒;塑料盒 18. each 19. mean 20. 意思是,表示……的意思
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译中)
1. reduce waste 2. reuse plastic bags 3. recycle paper 4. throw rubbish 5. 减少浪费 6. 重复使用塑料袋 7. 回收利用纸张 8. 扔垃圾 9. single-use chopsticks 10. turn into new things 11. 一次性筷子 12. 变成新东西 13. more than one thousand 14. 作为一份礼物 15. 从小事开始
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. reduce waste 2. be turned into 3. throw; reused 4. secret; carton 5. Each neighbour; metal 6. mean 7. more than; waste 8. tablecloth; plastic
四、对话选择
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
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