精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部五校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期学初初四英语测试卷 出题人：刘香艳 邱丽娟 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Listening (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Part One. 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1What subject does Ms. Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 2.What will the girl have? A. cakes. B. pizza. C. bread. 3.What time is it now? A9:30am B. 10:00am C. 10:30am 4What does the girl think of Mrs.Millar's speeches? A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting. 5.What will the boy do this weekend? A. Read at home. B.Climb mountains C. Have a picnic Part Two. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 请听第一段对话,回答第6~7小题。 6.Where is the box now？ A. In Bob’s homeB. In a library.C. In Nelly's car 7.What are in the box? A. Some stones.B. Some magazines.C. Some tools. 请听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。 8.What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman, C. A swimmer. 9.How often does Sally go to the swimming pool? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 10.Why do Sally's parents allow her to practice swimming? A. Because it happens after school B. Because it makes her body stronger C. Because it helps improve her grades. Part Three. （每小题1分,共5分） 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does Elaine love to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a volunteer. C.Visit the old people. 12.What did Elaine help save in Australia? A Fish B. Koalas. C. Birds 13.Which country is Elaine from? A.China. B. America C. England. 14.Who did Elaine stay with in Australia? A.Her pen palB. Her sisterC. Her parents 15.How long did Elaine stay in Australia? A.For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months. Part Four. 听短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are popular English ________ On Wednesdays Students can come and ________ On Thursdays and Fridays There are mini lessons on English ________ On Saturdays It's the Party Time. Delicious food and special ________ are provided for everyone. On the ________ of October There is a special called "English Day" 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分45分） 第一节（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. White’s Story Mr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat on the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words, “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood. Mr. White was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr. White stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me?” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.” 1. Mr. White lived in ________. A. London B. the city near London C. the country near London D. the country not far from his office 2. Mr. White went to his office ________. A. by train B. first by train and then on foot C. on foot D. first on foot and then by train 3. Every evening Mr. White passed a poor man near a bridge ________. A. on his way to work B. on the way to his office C. on his way home by train D. on his way home 4. One day Mr. White did not stop and give the poor man a penny because ________. A. he did not like the man B. he was afraid of the dog C. he worked too late D. he hurried to catch the train 5. What is the Chinese for “blind”? A. 聋的 B. 瞎的 C. 哑的 D. 瘸的 (B) Overcoming Challenges(挑战) Sarah was a 14-year-old girl who loved dancing. She had been taking dance classes since she was 6. However, last year, she had a serious accident while riding her bike. Her right leg was badly hurt, and the doctor said she might not be able to dance as well as before. At first, Sarah was very sad. She cried every day and thought her dream of becoming a great dancer was over. But her parents and dance teacher encouraged her not to give up. They told her that with hard work and determination (决心), she could still achieve (实现) her goal. Sarah decided to face the challenge. She started doing physical therapy (物理治疗) every day to make her leg stronger. It was painful, but she didn’t stop. She also changed some of her dance moves to fit her condition. Instead of doing high jumps, she focused more on the grace and expressiveness of her dance. After months of hard work, Sarah was finally able to perform on stage again. Although she couldn’t do all the difficult moves she used to, the audience was deeply moved by her performance. She showed everyone that nothing could stop her from doing what she loved. 6. How long had Sarah been taking dance classes before the accident? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 14 years. D. For 10 years. 7. What happened to Sarah last year? A. She lost her interest in dancing. B. She had a car accident. C. Her right leg was badly hurt in a bike accident. D. She fell down during a dance performance. 8. How did Sarah feel at first after the accident? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Hopeful. 9. What did Sarah do to get back to dancing? A. She took more dance classes. B. She asked her friends for help. C. She did physical therapy and changed her dance moves. D. She gave up high-jump moves and started learning new dances. 10. What can we learn from Sarah’s story? A. Accidents can easily destroy our dreams. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. With hard work and determination, we can overcome challenges. D. Dancing is too dangerous and we should choose other hobbies. （C） April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. 11. Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A. learn more about the earth B. make full use of the earth C. take better care of the earth D. study the warmth of the earth 12. Greenhouse effect comes from______. A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature’s unbalance D. people’s activity 13. According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A. animals and island B. climate and the warmth of the earth C. fridges and animals D. sea level and the growth of plants 14. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well known D. not given yet 15. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth C. we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher （D） Chinese Knots (中国结): A Symbol of Chinese Culture A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made from a single rope. It can be woven (编织) into different shapes, like animals, flowers or Chinese characters, and each shape has its own special meaning. Red ropes are often used because red means good luck to Chinese people. The history of the Chinese knot is long. People first made them to record things and send messages before they started using words. In the Tang Dynasty, the knots were used for decoration and to show people’s feelings. They became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And even today, Chinese knots are still loved by people. Chinese knots have special meanings. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to show love and the wish to grow old together. Knots are also used when making traditional Chinese clothes. They can be used as buttons, and silk is often used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists, including foreigners, like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are lots of shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots, and they are very popular. If you visit China one day, don’t forget to get one! 16. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. A single rope. D. Paper. 17. Why do people usually use red ropes to make Chinese knots? A. Because red is bright. B. Because red means good luck. C. Because red is cheap. D. Because red is easy to find. 18. What did people first use Chinese knots for? A. Decoration. B. Expressing feelings. C. Recording information and sending messages. D. Making clothes. 19. Where can we often see Chinese knots used? A. Only in museums. B. At weddings and on traditional clothes. C. In schools. D. In hospitals. 20. Why are Chinese knots popular with tourists? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are easy to carry. C. Because they are a symbol of Chinese culture and can be good gifts. D. Because they are very big. 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____21____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____22____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____23____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____24____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____25____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 第三部分close test （共10 小题 ,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____26____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____27____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____28____. One student said, “I think it is 100 g.” Another student said, “It’s 200 g.” Our answers were different. ____29____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ____30____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____31____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ____32____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____33____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____34____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____35____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 26. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 27. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 28. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 29. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 30. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 31. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 32. A. and B. so C. but D. for 33. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 34. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 35. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked 第四部分 grammatical filling（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____36____ (enter) space. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____37____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____38____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____39____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____40____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____41____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____42____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____43____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can deal with emergencies (紧急情况) ____44____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____45____ (hero) of this great space program. 第五部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal. Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like! However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience, and then people will be glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed. In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones. 46. The first paragraph is mainly talking about ________ kinds of _______. 47. The third one teaches people how to behave well ______ _______ they can meet good results. 48. There are ________ advantages of rules, but rules need to be used ________. 49. People should offer rules in a _______ and _______ way. 50. Following rules can bring you ________ and a ________ life. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期学初初四英语测试卷 出题人：刘香艳 邱丽娟 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Listening (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Part One. 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1.What subject does Ms. Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 2.What will the girl have? A. cakes. B. pizza. C. bread. 3.What time is it now? A.9:30am B. 10:00am C. 10:30am 4.What does the girl think of Mrs.Millar's speeches? A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting. 5.What will the boy do this weekend? A. Read at home. B.Climb mountains C. Have a picnic Part Two. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 请听第一段对话,回答第6~7小题。 6.Where is the box now？ A. In Bob’s homeB. In a library.C. In Nelly's car 7.What are in the box? A. Some stones.B. Some magazines.C. Some tools. 请听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。 8.What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman, C. A swimmer. 9.How often does Sally go to the swimming pool? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 10.Why do Sally's parents allow her to practice swimming? A. Because it happens after school B. Because it makes her body stronger C. Because it helps improve her grades. Part Three. （每小题1分,共5分） 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does Elaine love to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a volunteer. C.Visit the old people. 12.What did Elaine help save in Australia? A. Fish B. Koalas. C. Birds 13.Which country is Elaine from? A.China. B. America C. England. 14Who did Elaine stay with in Australia? A.Her pen palB. Her sisterC. Her parents 15.How long did Elaine stay in Australia? A.For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months. Part Four. 听短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are popular English ________ On Wednesdays Students can come and ________ On Thursdays and Fridays There are mini lessons on English ________ On Saturdays It's the Party Time. Delicious food and special ________ are provided for everyone. On the ________ of October There is a special called "English Day" 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分45分） 第一节（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. White’s Story Mr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat on the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words, “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood. Mr. White was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr. White stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me?” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.” 1. Mr. White lived in ________. A. London B. the city near London C. the country near London D. the country not far from his office 2. Mr. White went to his office ________. A. by train B. first by train and then on foot C. on foot D. first on foot and then by train 3. Every evening Mr. White passed a poor man near a bridge ________. A. on his way to work B. on the way to his office C. on his way home by train D. on his way home 4. One day Mr. White did not stop and give the poor man a penny because ________. A. he did not like the man B. he was afraid of the dog C. he worked too late D. he hurried to catch the train 5. What is the Chinese for “blind”? A. 聋的 B. 瞎的 C. 哑的 D. 瘸的 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生的生活与一段有趣经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day”可知，怀特先生在伦敦工作，住在乡下，且每天乘火车上班（说明乡下离伦敦远）。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office”可知，他先乘火车到车站，再从车站步行到办公室。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge”及前文“back from his office to the station”可知，“晚上”是他下班回家的时间，因此是在“回家的路上”经过穷人。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop”可知，他因工作多、下班晚，经过穷人时没有停留。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’re a blind man. How did you see me?”可知，怀特先生疑惑“你是“blind”，怎么能看见我”，因此“blind”意为“瞎的”。故选B。 (B) Overcoming Challenges(挑战) Sarah was a 14-year-old girl who loved dancing. She had been taking dance classes since she was 6. However, last year, she had a serious accident while riding her bike. Her right leg was badly hurt, and the doctor said she might not be able to dance as well as before. At first, Sarah was very sad. She cried every day and thought her dream of becoming a great dancer was over. But her parents and dance teacher encouraged her not to give up. They told her that with hard work and determination (决心), she could still achieve (实现) her goal. Sarah decided to face the challenge. She started doing physical therapy (物理治疗) every day to make her leg stronger. It was painful, but she didn’t stop. She also changed some of her dance moves to fit her condition. Instead of doing high jumps, she focused more on the grace and expressiveness of her dance. After months of hard work, Sarah was finally able to perform on stage again. Although she couldn’t do all the difficult moves she used to, the audience was deeply moved by her performance. She showed everyone that nothing could stop her from doing what she loved. 6. How long had Sarah been taking dance classes before the accident? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 14 years. D. For 10 years. 7. What happened to Sarah last year? A. She lost her interest in dancing. B. She had a car accident. C. Her right leg was badly hurt in a bike accident. D. She fell down during a dance performance. 8. How did Sarah feel at first after the accident? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Hopeful. 9. What did Sarah do to get back to dancing? A. She took more dance classes. B. She asked her friends for help. C. She did physical therapy and changed her dance moves. D. She gave up high-jump moves and started learning new dances. 10. What can we learn from Sarah’s story? A. Accidents can easily destroy our dreams. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. With hard work and determination, we can overcome challenges. D. Dancing is too dangerous and we should choose other hobbies. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁爱跳舞的女孩萨拉，因自行车事故导致右腿受伤，后在鼓励下努力康复、调整舞蹈动作，最终重返舞台的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sarah was a 14-year-old girl... She had been taking dance classes since she was 6. However, last year, she had a serious accident...”可知，萨拉6岁开始上舞蹈课，事故发生时13岁，所以学舞蹈的时间是13-6+1（包含6岁） = 8年。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, last year, she had a serious accident while riding her bike. Her right leg was badly hurt”可知，去年萨拉在骑自行车时发生严重事故，右腿受了重伤。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, Sarah was very sad.”可知，事故发生后起初萨拉很悲伤。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She started doing physical therapy every day to make her leg stronger... She also changed some of her dance moves to fit her condition.”可知，萨拉通过做物理治疗以及改变舞蹈动作来重返舞台。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，萨拉受伤后，没有因困难放弃，而是凭借努力和决心，通过物理治疗、调整舞蹈动作，最终重返舞台。这让我们明白：只要有努力和决心，我们就能克服挑战。故选C。 （C） April 22 is Earth Day Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. 11. Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A learn more about the earth B. make full use of the earth C. take better care of the earth D. study the warmth of the earth 12. Greenhouse effect comes from______. A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature’s unbalance D. people’s activity 13. According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A. animals and island B. climate and the warmth of the earth C. fridges and animals D. sea level and the growth of plants 14. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well known D. not given yet 15. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth C. we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球变暖的原因及其影响，并呼吁人们保护地球。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知，地球日的设立是为了让人们更好地保护地球。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year.”可知，温室效应源于人类活动。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知，气候变化使地球变暖，反过来，地球的变暖也会改变气候，所以可推断出气候与地球温度相互影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知，地球变暖的原因目前并不十分清楚。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地球变暖的原因及其影响，并呼吁人们保护地球。故选B。 （D） Chinese Knots (中国结): A Symbol of Chinese Culture A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made from a single rope. It can be woven (编织) into different shapes, like animals, flowers or Chinese characters, and each shape has its own special meaning. Red ropes are often used because red means good luck to Chinese people. The history of the Chinese knot is long. People first made them to record things and send messages before they started using words. In the Tang Dynasty, the knots were used for decoration and to show people’s feelings. They became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And even today, Chinese knots are still loved by people. Chinese knots have special meanings. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to show love and the wish to grow old together. Knots are also used when making traditional Chinese clothes. They can be used as buttons, and silk is often used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists, including foreigners, like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are lots of shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots, and they are very popular. If you visit China one day, don’t forget to get one! 16. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. A single rope. D. Paper. 17. Why do people usually use red ropes to make Chinese knots? A. Because red is bright. B. Because red means good luck. C. Because red is cheap. D. Because red is easy to find. 18. What did people first use Chinese knots for? A. Decoration. B. Expressing feelings. C. Recording information and sending messages. D. Making clothes. 19. Where can we often see Chinese knots used? A. Only in museums. B. At weddings and on traditional clothes. C. In schools. D. In hospitals. 20. Why are Chinese knots popular with tourists? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are easy to carry. C. Because they are a symbol of Chinese culture and can be good gifts. D. Because they are very big. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的制作材料、常用颜色及原因、悠久历史与不同时期的用途、所含特殊意义及应用场景，还提及中国结受中外游客喜爱的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made from a single rope.”可知，中国结由一根绳子制成。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red ropes are often used because red means good luck to Chinese people.”可知，人们常用红绳制作中国结是因为红色对中国人而言意味着好运。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first made them to record things and send messages before they started using words.”可知，人们最初制作中国结是为了记录事情和传递信息。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘double happiness knot’ is given and used at weddings…”和“Knots are also used when making traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，中国结常出现在婚礼上和传统服饰上。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourists, including foreigners, like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”及中国结作为中国特色物品的属性可知，其受游客欢迎是因为它是中国文化的象征且适合作为礼物。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____21____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____22____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____23____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____24____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____25____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】21. B 22. G 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途、生长特点、分布范围及其在历史和现代生活中的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.”可知，是在介绍竹子的用途，选项B“它有超过1,000种用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，是指在介绍竹子的生长特点，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，是在介绍竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也可以在世界其他区域被发现。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处是继续介绍这座竹桥，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”及后文提到他最终用竹子成功制作灯泡，可推断之前的尝试效果不佳，选项C“然而，没有一种效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分close test （共10 小题 ,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____26____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____27____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____28____. One student said, “I think it is 100 g.” Another student said, “It’s 200 g.” Our answers were different. ____29____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ____30____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____31____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ____32____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____33____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____34____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____35____ Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 26. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 27. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 28. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 29. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 30. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 31. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 32. A. and B. so C. but D. for 33. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 34. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 35. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过英语老师用书本演示压力的寓言故事，说明压力会随时间积累而加重，教导学生要学会适时放松。 【26题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，怀特老师以一个问题开始课程。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他举起书问道：“这本书有多重？” heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100 g.”可推知，怀特老师问的是书本的重量。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜寻。根据“On hearing the question,we began to think and...”和后文“One student said, ‘I think it is 100 g.’ Another student said, ‘It’s 200 g.’可知，听到问题后大家开始列举不同的猜测数据，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，怀特老师解释说：“这不仅取决于实际重量。” Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其是；Secretly秘密地；Finally最后，最终。根据“Our answers were different...., Mr. White explained”可知，大家多次猜测后，最后怀特老师开始解释。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little很少；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切事情。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.”可推知，与拿着它的时间长短有很大关系。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have a...in my right arm.”可知，持握一小时右臂会痛，与后文的“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.”形成递进关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and和，并且；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“It is the exact same weight...the longer I hold it, the heavier”可知，虽然重量相同，但持握越久越重，前后表示转折。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书代表压力。 make up组成；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”可知，此处把书本比喻为压力，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure乐趣；knowledge知识。根据全文主旨“stress”及“stop and rest”的建议可推知，不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled困扰；excused原谅；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，怀特先生给他们上了一堂意义非凡的课，他们都很感谢他。故选D。 第四部分 grammatical filling（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____36____ (enter) space. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____37____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____38____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____39____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____40____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____41____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____42____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____43____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can deal with emergencies (紧急情况) ____44____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____45____ (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】36. have entered 37. on 38. successfully 39. first 40. an 41. worse 42. becoming 43. their 44. and 45. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程、航天员的选拔与训练要求，以及航天员的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，其他几名中国宇航员进入了宇宙。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“several other Chinese astronauts”，用have entered。故填have entered。 【37题详解】 句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：同年，搭载三名航天员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。空格修饰动词“entered”，需用副词形式，successfully符合。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。此处表示顺序，指王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，用序数词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：实际上，成为一名航天员并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“astronaut”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。 【42题详解】 句意：在成为预备航天员后，你可能开始困难的训练。after是介词，后接动名词becoming。故填becoming。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的反应必须迅速。空格后是名词“reaction”，需用形容词性物主代词their，对其进行修饰。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：因此他们能处理紧急情况并在太空做科学实验。根据“So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况)…do science experiments in space.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语是“They”，此处应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 第五部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal. Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like! However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience, and then people will be glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed. In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones. 46. The first paragraph is mainly talking about ________ kinds of _______. 47. The third one teaches people how to behave well ______ _______ they can meet good results. 48. There are ________ advantages of rules, but rules need to be used ________. 49. People should offer rules in a _______ and _______ way. 50. Following rules can bring you ________ and a ________ life. 【答案】46. ①. four ②. rules 47. ①. so ②. that 48. ①. three ②. correctly 49 ①. simple ②. clear 50. ①. happiness ②. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们什么是规则，以及规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds.”可知，第一段主要讲了四种规则。故填four；rules。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results.”可知，第三个是教人如何表现好，才能遇到好结果，结合所给词，此处应该填入so that，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship.…The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment.”以及第三段中“However, rules need to be used correctly.”可知，规则有三个好处，但是需要正确使用规则。第一空应该填入three，作定语；第二空应该填入correctly，副词，修饰动词used。故填three；correctly。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way.”可知，一个人应该以简单明了的方式给人们提供规则。此处应该填入形容词simple和clear，作定语，修饰名词way。故填simple；clear。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life.”可知，遵守规则是给你带来快乐，或者至少是平静生活的有用方法。第一空应该填入happiness，名词，作直接宾语；第二空应该填入peaceful，形容词，作定语，修饰名词life。故填happiness；peaceful。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。 假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress 提示问题：What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题涉及的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己参加过的社团、这个社团的活动内容及你考生的收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参加了什么社团； 第二步，介绍社团中的活动； 第三步，谈谈从社团活动中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②on the weekend 在周末 ③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ④be good at 擅长 [高分句型] We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams.（and连接表等同关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $