2026年沪教版（五四学制）中考英语一轮复习考纲短语梳理

学员编号： 所属年级：9 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：同义句转换/阅读专训 授课时间： 学习目标 掌握初中常考同义词组及在题目中的应用 教学内容 进门测试 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。) (共14分) 62.The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句） The new car cost Mr. White money. 63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问) ______________________ belongs to your mother? 64. You must not waste water. (改为被动语态) Water must not______________________. 65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句) ________________________weather we have today! 66. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Mike's late for school,_______________._____? 67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基本不变) He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly . 68. provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句) 62 won’t much 63 Which car 64 be wasted 65 What time 66 isn’t he 67 gave fright 68 The Red Cross provides medical services to the victims. 多元导学 精讲提升 高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. ★补充同义词组I： 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) ★补充同义词组II： 1. 为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2. 到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3. 对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4. 收到来信 receive a letter from=hear from 5. 想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6. 借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7. 参加 go in for =take part in 8. 由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9. 小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11. 提高 improve=make progress 12. 未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13. 继续 continue = go on 14. 开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15. 赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16. 负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17. 出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frighten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20. 送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21. 根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22. 剪短 shorten =make.....short ★补充同义词组III： 1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2. a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4. all day the whole day 一整天 5. also as well too 也 6. amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7. answer reply to 回答 8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9. arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10. as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11. at last in the end finally 最后 12. at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13. at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15. be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16. be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18. be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21. be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23. be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24. be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26. be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28. be made up of consist of 由……组成 29. be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31. be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32. be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33. belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34. begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35. by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37. besides in addition 此外，另外 课堂检测 练习一: 1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换) Americans make _____ _____people on April Fool’s Day. 2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换） Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for___ ___ two minutes. 3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问） _____ _____ will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world? 4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换） The wooden horse is 300 kg ______ _____. 5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换） I could _____ _____ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变） I_____ ______ a fishing rod and a net from John for two days. 7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态) Measures _____ ______ to improve the working conditions in the office. 1.fun of 2.at most 3.How soon 4.in weight 5.no longer 6.have kept 7.are being taken 练习二: 1.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句) ____________ _____________ Jane did in all her subjects last term! 2.The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意) The kid ___________ ____________ his favourite toy in the house. 3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) More old buildings will ___________ ____________ by the government in the coming years. 4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问) Doctor Lee highly praised？ 5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句) Jack Mike past the maths test. 6. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.(改为被动语态) More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government. 7. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) The young man away the cell phone. 8. the telephone number\his own method\to memorize\the little boy\has.(连词成句) 9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思) I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. 1. How well 2.I showed him some old photos. 3.searched for 4. didn’t do 5. Why was 6. Both and 7. be provided 8. couldn’t take 9. The little boy has his own method to memorize the telephone number. 9.enjoy yourself 练习三： 1. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. (保持原句意思基本不变)（崇明） Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ _______ Mary. instead of 2. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.(保持句意不变) （奉贤） Roy_________finish reading the history book_________ midnight. didn’t until 3.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）（黄浦） The team _______ _______reach the top of the mountain before dark.managed to 4. Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. (保持句意基本不变)（嘉定） Mr. Smith take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer.decided to 5. These kids had a wonderful time during the three-day winter camp. (保持句意基本不变)(金山) These kids _________ _________ during the three-day winter camp.enjoyed themselves 6. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变）（静安） The officials of the government _______him at________ the airport. Saw off 7.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)（闵行） The flight was ____ _____ until the next day because of the fog. Put off 8.The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance.(保持句意不变)（普陀） The kids the story several times before they gave the performance.went over 9. It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon. (保持句意基本不变)（青浦） The astronauts ______ a long time in ______ ready for the trip to the moon.spent getting 10. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)（松江） We are going to______ him ______ at the airport tomorrow. See off 11. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public.(保持句意基本相同)(徐汇) The young man wasn’t __________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public.outgoing, enough 12.My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句以不变)（杨浦） I can’t sing so _______ ______ my sister does.well as 13.More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days.(保持句意基本不变)（长宁） More tourists _______ _______visit European countries on their own these days.would rather 14.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （保持句意基本不变）（浦东） __________ my _________ , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. To surprise 练习四: (一) Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12 分） Today, more and more popular novels, both modem and old, are being turned into films in Hollywood. Yet why are some of these films so successful, while others seem to lose the main idea of the book completely? Characters One of the most important things in a film is having characters that the audience can relate to(与…有某种联系). It does not matter what job they do, where they live, or even whether they are good or bad. However, the audience must be able to recognize something of themselves in them. __75___ ,no one wants to spend two hours watching people they do not like or understand. Actors When you read a book, you often build a picture of the ___76__ in your mind. For example, if you have imagined a character as short and dark-haired, it can be quite a surprise when you go to the cinema and see a tall actor with blond hair. Producers often feel the need to __77__ famous actors, but they should not do this unless these actors are completely right for the story. When they put the wrong person in the film, they often ruin(破坏）the effect of the film as a whole. Learning __78___ Books can be read over a long period of time. So writers can look very closely at every little detail, and spend a lot of time thinking about the best descriptions. People producing films have to make them move more __79__ , or they are afraid that their audience will get bored. That’s why the most important is learning which parts should stay, which should be cut from the film. Endings The biggest problem with some films is that they change the ending to make it happier, and this may let part of the audience feel pleased. To many people, however, it loses the meaning of the book. A film needs to stay true to the main idea of a book, even if it makes some people _80__. There are few things worse than seeing a book you love turned into a terrible film. 75 A) After all B) By the way C)In addition D) At last 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】根据However, the audience must be ……they do not like or understand.句意理解，然而，观众们必须能够在电影中识别一些他们自己的东西， ，人们不想花费两个小时看他们不懂得与喜欢的东西。A项，毕竟 B项，顺便 C项，另外 D项，最后。根据句意可知为毕竟。 76 A) famous actors B)main characters C) beautiful houses D)attractive views 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】根据句意理解When you read a book, you often build a picture of the ___76__ in your mind. 当你读一本书，你经常在你的脑海中建立一个关于 的画面。A项，著名男演员 B项，主角 C项，美丽的房子 D项，吸引力的视野 可知，应该是B项 77 A) choose B) become C)report D)meet 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】根据句意理解Producers often feel the need to __77__ famous actors制造者经常感觉 著名演员三有必要的，A项，选择 B项，变成 C项，报告 D项，遇到，可知，应该A项。 78 A) where to start B) when to finish C) how to act D) what to cut 【参考答案】D 【思路解析】根据本段最后一句话That’s why the most important is learning which parts should stay, which should be cut from the film.可知标题为“应该剪辑哪些”为D项 79 A) easily B) carefully C) quickly D) clearly 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】根据句意理解People producing films have to make them move more __79__ , or they are afraid that their audience will get bored.可知为快速地，不然担心观众感到厌倦，所以为C项 80 A) frightened B) tired C) disappointed D) unlucky 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】根据句意理解A film needs to stay true to the main idea of a book, even if it makes some people _80__. 一个电影需要与书的主旨保持一致，尽管这可能会让一些人感到失望，所以为C项 （二） The idea of "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" was first written about in 390 AD. It means you should abide by（遵守）the customs of a country when you are there. You should not offend（冒犯）people when you visit their country. You should follow some of their practices and ways. This has become very vise advice for any traveler. It is a good idea to respect the different cultures around the world. If one understands the customs of a country, it is __75____ to get around without upsetting people.， Greeting people can be very different. In African countries usually no eye contact is made. This is a sign of ___76_______. However in America, this could be understood as being dishonest! When greeting someone in Germany, it needs to be formal and respectful. In Australia, however, a casual（非正式的）“G’ day mate”is common. Visiting a Russian family you may need to ____77____ your shoes. They would not like a gift of yellow flowers. In Germany, yellow flowers are appreciated. In some European countries, people behave in a formal and quiet way. In some African countries, people can be loud. They may_____78_____ use jokes and laughter in serious meetings. This is normal in their customs. Be aware that people also use hand gestures and body language to communicate. People dance, sing, and celebrate differently. ___79____you are in a country that laughs and dances at a funeral, it may feel strange to you. If you do not understand the local customs, you may not enjoy your time in different countries. To avoid being ___80____ or making people angry, it is a good idea to learn the different customs of countries before you visit. Then, when in Rome, you can do as the Romans do. ( ) 75. A) more difficult B) less comfortable C) easier D) quicker 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】根据句意理解It is a good idea to respect the different cultures around the world. If one understands the customs of a country, it is __75____ to get around without upsetting people.如果一个人了解一个国家的风俗习惯，相对就更容易不去冒犯别人。 ( ) 76. A) responsibility B) trust C) friendship D) respect 【参考答案】D 【思路解析】根据上文和一定文化背景的理解，可得出在非洲没有眼神的交流是表示尊重。 ( ) 77. A) take off B) take up C) take away D) take out 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】根据文章可以理解，take off是脱下，take up从事 take away拿走 take out拿出，所以选择A选项。 ( ) 78. A) usually B) also C) seldom D) already 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】根据句意理解In some European countries, people behave in a formal and quiet way. In some African countries, people can be loud. They may_____78_____ use jokes and laughter in serious meetings. 是在一些非洲国家，人们会发出很大的声音，他们在比较严肃的会议也会开一些玩笑。所以是B选项。 ( ) 79. A) If B) Before C) Although D) Unless 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】根据上文理解，如果你在一个在坟墓里欢笑和跳舞，你可能会感觉到奇怪。 ( ) 80. A) terrible B) embarrassed C) amazed D) tired 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】纵览全篇，文章主要是讲解如果到其他国家旅游，了解他们的风俗习惯是很必要的。了解了他们的文化，可以使我们在面对不同的风俗习惯的国家不至于尴尬。To avoid being ___80____ or making people angry, it is a good idea to learn the different customs of countries before you visit.所以是B选项。 （三） People everywhere celebrate the New Year. Although there are differences in the way they celebrate, for most it is a time to say goodbye to the p____81____ and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance and welcome January l at midnight. In many Western countries people make New Year's decisions. They make promises to t____82____ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job, or to learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, people a____83____ celebrate the New Year in late January or early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days. In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a festival called Carnival（狂欢节）. Many think that Carnival first s____84____ n Italy or Greece many years ago. People dressed in bright clothes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday, more than 40 days b____85____ Easter（复活节）. This tradition spread to FrancNow, two of the b____86____ Carnivals take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. People still wear bright clothes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a very long parade (游行) that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras, which translates to “fat Tuesday” and lasts for three days. Both celebrations i____87____ music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party. 答案：past themselves also started before biggest include （四） Coconut island is a beautiful island with, of course , coconut palms（椰子树）, golden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m sorry, I made a 75 there. Coconut Island was a beautiful island. There are still coconut palms, golden beaches and clear blue sea but not like before. So, what happened? Well, I have a friend who was here five years ago. Her photo album is full of wonderful pictures of empty beaches. Also she has pictures of small, wooden bungalows（小屋）on the beach. No need to book, she said, just 76 and you have the place to yourself-very basic, cheap, quiet and peaceful. Not anymore! The beach is 77 empty-it’s crowed all day! There is music from the cafés, children are shouting and screaming, and the hotels are very expensive. Most of the hotels are full of holidaymakers who booked their trip months ago. I’m lucky to have a small room at the back of one hotel, and it’s still expensive. But perhaps this is 78 ? Not only are the roads are better but there is also a new medical clinic. The local kids now speak English ‘Mister, mister,you want T-shirt?’ and there are many new businesses opening all the time. 79 I see an old woman trying to cross the road from her house to the shops. Its no longer a small, quiet road but a large and very busy one. She looks nervous and waits for someone to walk with her. The children no longer ride bicycles but race around the island on motorbikes. It’s not so 80 either-my friend stayed in a bungalow on the beach that had no lock. Now the hotel room says it’s a good idea to put things in the safe box. Are things are getting better or worse? 75. A) decision B) noise C) living D) mistake 【参考答案】D 【思路解析】文章中说I’m sorry. 所以很明显知道作者说他犯了个错误。 76. A) show up B) look up C) wake up D) take up 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】只需要查找信息，定购旅馆就可以了，所以由句意可知是look up. 77. A) even B) never C) ever D) also 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】现在是crowded,说明就是never empty。 78. A) danger B) history C) progress D) travel 【参考答案】B 【思路解析】文章中讲了小岛过去和现在的变化，所以说是历史，history。 79. A) Generally B) Again C) Especially D) Then 【参考答案】D 【思路解析】先看到了。。。后又看到了。。。，所以用then,本题易选错为especially。 80. A) comfortable B) awful C) safe D) boring 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】根据句意可知。 要点回顾 1. ___________________________________. 2. ___________________________________. 3. ___________________________________. 4. ___________________________________. 5. ___________________________________. Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A) Rainy B) Sunny C) Windy D) Cloudy 8. A) A week B) Two weeks C) A month D) Two months 9. A) She will attend a show. B) She will be busy working. C) She has to see the doctor. D) She has terrible toothache. 10. A) Lucy B) Judy C) Tom D) Linda 11. A) $450 B) $500 C) $505 D) $550 12. A) Australia B) Homework C) Holiday D) Family 13. A) In a hotel B) At the airport C) In the supermarket D) On a ship 14. A) Jack likes his job very much. B) Jack’s job is to sell clothes. C) Jack often asks his customers for advice. D) Jack has some trouble with his design. C. 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（6分） 15.Smith and Steve came from different countries and spoke different languages. 16.Smith was a member of a very successful pop song group. 17.Steve was born blind,so he couldn't play the piano well. 18. In 1982.Steve wrote a song and performed it with Smith. 19. Unluckily, we can not hear or see Smith and Steve on the screen any more. 20.The story tells us people with different skin colours can live together. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (共10分) 21. Travel Frog is a about raising a pet frog. 22. The frog carries luggage as he travels, of scenic spots and brings back local food. 23.Players never know when the frog will retum or again. 24.Players wait for the frog to come back or to hear from him . 25.The game was downloaded 402, 000 times in China on . Part 2 phonetics, grammar and vocabulary  I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）  26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) I need double milk for my coffee. B) We are proud to be Chinese. C) The women shouted loudly for help. D) They are going to buy a new house. 27. Take a look at _____booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. Linda came back home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late. A) at B) on C) in D) for 29. It’s important for ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble. A) we B) us C) our D) ours 30. The government says that they are going to build the third _____road in the town. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 31. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest. A) from B) with C) at D) about 32. Though it was very dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab. A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody 33. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _____ any more. A) wonderfully B)beautifully C)expensive D) fit 34. Alice would rather____ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather. A) stay B) to stay C) stays D) staying 35. Tracey suggested ______ basketball in Sports Club after school . A) plays B) to play C) play D) playing 36. The writer ___________ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B.is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 37. So far, the little boy ________ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters. A. was travelling B. had travelled C. has travelled D. is travelling 38. Workers __________ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A. completed B. will complete C. complete D. had completed 39. Work really hard, _________ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot. A. but B. so C. or D. and 40. We will have to cancel the baseball match __________ the weather improves. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. if 41. _________ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is! A. What B. What a C. What an D, How 42. Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _________ ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. do they D. don’t they 43. According to the law, traffic _________ keep to the left in England. A. may B. must C. need D. can 44. —Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan. —__________. A. I don’t agree. B. I hope so, but i don’t think so. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s very kind of you 45. —We are going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us? —_________. A. Yes, i’d like to. B. Never mind C.I’ll take your advice. D. I am busy now III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词。每个单词只能填一次) （共8分） A.managed to B.showed off C.products D.death E.research What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him for more than 300 46 . When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶)on a farm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and 47 finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college in lowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his 48 in 1943. Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His 49 made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. A.remained B.embarrassed C.similar D.material E.gained Carver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next ,the soil ___50 healthy. To encourage this practice ,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanuts and raisin ice cream?How about using peanuts as a kind of ___51______to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts ,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue?Paper?Rubber?the list goes on and on.He also thought of 52_____uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts. Carver __53_____little from most of his inventions.He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas .He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限一词) （共8分） 54. Chinese people started to open to the western world______ago.(century) 55. The recording will be played______to make sure you can understand each word. (two) 56. A friend of_______got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me) 57. Mr.Zhang has a large_____of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect) 58. The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_____so as to save the girl. (immediate) 59. In the old mountain village, people learned a ____way to make paper. (tradition) 60. The well-known restaurant will _____10 new dishes next month. (service) 61. It is____ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（14分） 62. Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Dad ______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly? 63. Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year.(就划线部分提问) _______ ________ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year? 64. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态) Bananas should _______ _______ in a cool place before they go bad. 65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变) The flight was ____ _____ until the next day because of the fog. 66. ‘How can I improve my English？’The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句) The boy asked the teacher _____ he ______ improve his English . 67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变) The superstar is _____ kind _____ he helps poor villages to set up schools. 68.Online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) A nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment. But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To lure more readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here are some of them. Zhongshuge Walking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the selling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou. The Bookworm The bookworm is a bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experiences in the Chinese capital. In addition to a larger variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore Tibet is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it? The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princess Wencheng theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Popular Kid’s Republic The Popular Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012. The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺)hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination. 69. According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than__________in 2015. (A) 3.26 (B) 43 (C) 8 ( D) 9 70. We can find Zhongshuge in____________ (A) Yangzhou (B) Beijing (C) Suzhou ( D) Lhasa 71. The underlined word “lure” in paragraph 2 most probably means____________. (A) contact (B) attract (C) observe (D) choose 72. Flavorwire in the passage is_____________. (A) a beautiful bookshop (B) a recent survey (C) a news website (D) a noisy bar 73. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? (A) Chinese adults don't read enough books on average. (B) We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm. (C) The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located Beijing. (D) You will see children's drawings in the Poplar Kid's Republic. 74. The article is mainly about _________________. (A) the importance of reading books (B) some popular E-books (C) the fun of travelling around ( D) some beautiful bookstores in China B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择恰当的单词和短语完成短文)（12分） Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week. One Monday,Emily went to the nursing house after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, 75 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people.. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind . “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to ___76____ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77____the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very ___78_____Mrs. Blair’s stories. she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.” Emily ___79____ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and ___80____ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 75. A) happiness B) friendship C) silence D) humor 76. A) care for B) agree with C) depend on D) worry about 77. A) even B) maybe C) yet D) only 78. A) afraid of B) interested in C) pleased with D) familiar with 79. A) angrily B) easily C) carefully D) suddenly 80. A) promised B) denied C) introduced D) lied C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Something changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before. I started to notice big difference in teen’s b 81 and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people. A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, l call them IGen (iphone generation). What makes IGen different? Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i 82 going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o 83 the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others. A link that should be noticed I wondered if these changes might be c 84 to their deteriorating(退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier, less I 85 and less disappointed during as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies. etc What else is lost? Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w 86 using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others’ faces That isn’t to say that iGen teens don't have a 87 . They are physically safer and more tolerant (宽容). They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones But it might be just what iGen needs D. Answer the questions.(根据短文回答下列问题)（12分） Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the USA. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year. In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived with a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his libraries for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life. Andrew learnt a lot at the Railroad Company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had a idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years. First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world. Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $440 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands. Andrew Carnegie was died in 1919.He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie.He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn. 88.Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he? 89.Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days? 90.How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business? 91.What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do? 92.How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company? 93.What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie？ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 94. Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于 60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。） 假如你是 Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan 正在征求大家的金点子。请给 Susan 写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。 （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Subject Graduation Party To classteachersusan@163.com Dear Susan, I am really excited about the coming graduation party. Yours, Sunny 闵行区2017学年度第二学期九年级质量调研考试 初三英语答案 26-45 BCABC CBDAD BCBDA DDBCA 46-53 CADE ADCE Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 54. centuries 55. twice 56. mine 57. collection 58.immediately 59. traditional 60. serve 61. unhappy V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 62-67. Does water How many be kept put off How could so that 68. More and more students are used to online education. Ⅵ. Reading comprehension 69-74 CABCCD 75-80 CADBCA 81-87 behaviors includes once connected lonely without advantages 88.Yes, he did. 89.Because he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free. 90.He was thirty years old. 91.First, it made bridges for the railroads. Later, it made steel for bridges, machines and many other things. 92.He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States, and he also gave lots of money to people who worked for peace. 93.People should remember to help others who really needs help, and be generous and kind to others. Ⅶ. Writing Subject Graduation Party To classteachersusan@163.com Dear Susan, I am really excited about the coming graduation party. And I couldn’t help but be eager to share my some of my ideas with you. First and foremost, considering we are going to enter different high schools and may not see each other as often as now, a video display of the various activities which we have taken part in before is suggested. Whenever we review the past happy moments after graduation, I believe every student will feel precious. In addition, a students’ talent show, in my view, will make the party much more interesting, which not only deepen our understanding about each other, but also add more confidence to ourselves. Hope my advice is helpful to you, and best wishes! Yours, Sunny 第1页 共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学员编号： 所属年级：9 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：同义句转换/阅读专训 授课时间： 学习目标 掌握初中常考同义词组及在题目中的应用 教学内容 进门测试 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。) (共14分) 62.The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句） The new car cost Mr. White money. 63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问) ______________________ belongs to your mother? 64. You must not waste water. (改为被动语态) Water must not______________________. 65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句) ________________________weather we have today! 66. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Mike's late for school,_______________._____? 67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基本不变) He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly . 68. provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句) 多元导学 精讲提升 高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. ★补充同义词组I： 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) ★补充同义词组II： 1. 为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2. 到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3. 对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4. 收到来信 receive a letter from=hear from 5. 想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6. 借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7. 参加 go in for =take part in 8. 由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9. 小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11. 提高 improve=make progress 12. 未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13. 继续 continue = go on 14. 开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15. 赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16. 负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17. 出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frighten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20. 送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21. 根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22. 剪短 shorten =make.....short ★补充同义词组III： 1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2. a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4. all day the whole day 一整天 5. also as well too 也 6. amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7. answer reply to 回答 8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9. arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10. as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11. at last in the end finally 最后 12. at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13. at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15. be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16. be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18. be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21. be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23. be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24. be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26. be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28. be made up of consist of 由……组成 29. be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31. be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32. be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33. belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34. begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35. by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37. besides in addition 此外，另外 课堂检测 练习一: 1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换) Americans make _____ _____people on April Fool’s Day. 2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换） Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for___ ___ two minutes. 3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问） _____ _____ will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world? 4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换） The wooden horse is 300 kg ______ _____. 5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换） I could _____ _____ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变） I_____ ______ a fishing rod and a net from John for two days. 7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态) Measures _____ ______ to improve the working conditions in the office. 练习二: 1.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句) ____________ _____________ Jane did in all her subjects last term! 2.The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意) The kid ___________ ____________ his favourite toy in the house. 3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) More old buildings will ___________ ____________ by the government in the coming years. 4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问) Doctor Lee highly praised？ 5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句) Jack Mike past the maths test. 6. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.(改为被动语态) More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government. 7. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) The young man away the cell phone. 8. the telephone number\his own method\to memorize\the little boy\has.(连词成句) 9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思) I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. 练习三： 1. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. (保持原句意思基本不变)（崇明） Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ _______ Mary. 2. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.(保持句意不变) （奉贤） Roy_________finish reading the history book_________ midnight. 3.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）（黄浦） The team _______ _______reach the top of the mountain before dark. 4. Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. (保持句意基本不变)（嘉定） Mr. Smith take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. 5. These kids had a wonderful time during the three-day winter camp. (保持句意基本不变)(金山) These kids _________ _________ during the three-day winter camp. 6. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变）（静安） The officials of the government _______him at________ the airport. 7.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)（闵行） The flight was ____ _____ until the next day because of the fog. 8.The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance.(保持句意不变)（普陀） The kids the story several times before they gave the performance. 9. It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon. (保持句意基本不变)（青浦） The astronauts ______ a long time in ______ ready for the trip to the moon. 10. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)（松江） We are going to______ him ______ at the airport tomorrow. 11. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public.(保持句意基本相同)(徐汇) The young man wasn’t __________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public. 12.My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句以不变)（杨浦） I can’t sing so _______ ______ my sister does. 13.More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days.(保持句意基本不变)（长宁） More tourists _______ _______visit European countries on their own these days. 14.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （保持句意基本不变）（浦东） __________ my _________ , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. 练习四： （一） Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12 分） Today, more and more popular novels, both modem and old, are being turned into films in Hollywood. Yet why are some of these films so successful, while others seem to lose the main idea of the book completely? Characters One of the most important things in a film is having characters that the audience can relate to(与…有某种联系). It does not matter what job they do, where they live, or even whether they are good or bad. However, the audience must be able to recognize something of themselves in them. __75___ ,no one wants to spend two hours watching people they do not like or understand. Actors When you read a book, you often build a picture of the ___76__ in your mind. For example, if you have imagined a character as short and dark-haired, it can be quite a surprise when you go to the cinema and see a tall actor with blond hair. Producers often feel the need to __77__ famous actors, but they should not do this unless these actors are completely right for the story. When they put the wrong person in the film, they often ruin(破坏）the effect of the film as a whole. Learning __78___ Books can be read over a long period of time. So writers can look very closely at every little detail, and spend a lot of time thinking about the best descriptions. People producing films have to make them move more __79__ , or they are afraid that their audience will get bored. That’s why the most important is learning which parts should stay, which should be cut from the film. Endings The biggest problem with some films is that they change the ending to make it happier, and this may let part of the audience feel pleased. To many people, however, it loses the meaning of the book. A film needs to stay true to the main idea of a book, even if it makes some people _80__. There are few things worse than seeing a book you love turned into a terrible film. 75 A) After all B) By the way C)In addition D) At last 76 A) famous actors B)main characters C) beautiful houses D)attractive views 77 A) choose B) become C)report D)meet 78 A) where to start B) when to finish C) how to act D) what to cut 79 A) easily B) carefully C) quickly D) clearly 80 A) frightened B) tired C) disappointed D) unlucky （二） The idea of "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" was first written about in 390 AD. It means you should abide by（遵守）the customs of a country when you are there. You should not offend（冒犯）people when you visit their country. You should follow some of their practices and ways. This has become very vise advice for any traveler. It is a good idea to respect the different cultures around the world. If one understands the customs of a country, it is __75____ to get around without upsetting people.， Greeting people can be very different. In African countries usually no eye contact is made. This is a sign of ___76_______. However in America, this could be understood as being dishonest! When greeting someone in Germany, it needs to be formal and respectful. In Australia, however, a casual（非正式的）“G’ day mate”is common. Visiting a Russian family you may need to ____77____ your shoes. They would not like a gift of yellow flowers. In Germany, yellow flowers are appreciated. In some European countries, people behave in a formal and quiet way. In some African countries, people can be loud. They may_____78_____ use jokes and laughter in serious meetings. This is normal in their customs. Be aware that people also use hand gestures and body language to communicate. People dance, sing, and celebrate differently. ___79____you are in a country that laughs and dances at a funeral, it may feel strange to you. If you do not understand the local customs, you may not enjoy your time in different countries. To avoid being ___80____ or making people angry, it is a good idea to learn the different customs of countries before you visit. Then, when in Rome, you can do as the Romans do. ( ) 75. A) more difficult B) less comfortable C) easier D) quicker ( ) 76. A) responsibility B) trust C) friendship D) respect ( ) 77. A) take off B) take up C) take away D) take out ( ) 78. A) usually B) also C) seldom D) already ( ) 79. A) If B) Before C) Although D) Unless ( ) 80. A) terrible B) embarrassed C) amazed D) tired （三） People everywhere celebrate the New Year. Although there are differences in the way they celebrate, for most it is a time to say goodbye to the p____81____ and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance and welcome January l at midnight. In many Western countries people make New Year's decisions. They make promises to t____82____ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job, or to learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, people a____83____ celebrate the New Year in late January or early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days. In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a festival called Carnival（狂欢节）. Many think that Carnival first s____84____ n Italy or Greece many years ago. People dressed in bright clothes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday, more than 40 days b____85____ Easter（复活节）. This tradition spread to FrancNow, two of the b____86____ Carnivals take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. People still wear bright clothes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a very long parade (游行) that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras, which translates to “fat Tuesday” and lasts for three days. Both celebrations i____87____ music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party. （四） Coconut island is a beautiful island with, of course , coconut palms（椰子树）, golden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m sorry, I made a 75 there. Coconut Island was a beautiful island. There are still coconut palms, golden beaches and clear blue sea but not like before. So, what happened? Well, I have a friend who was here five years ago. Her photo album is full of wonderful pictures of empty beaches. Also she has pictures of small, wooden bungalows（小屋）on the beach. No need to book, she said, just 76 and you have the place to yourself-very basic, cheap, quiet and peaceful. Not anymore! The beach is 77 empty-it’s crowed all day! There is music from the cafés, children are shouting and screaming, and the hotels are very expensive. Most of the hotels are full of holidaymakers who booked their trip months ago. I’m lucky to have a small room at the back of one hotel, and it’s still expensive. But perhaps this is 78 ? Not only are the roads are better but there is also a new medical clinic. The local kids now speak English ‘Mister, mister,you want T-shirt?’ and there are many new businesses opening all the time. 79 I see an old woman trying to cross the road from her house to the shops. Its no longer a small, quiet road but a large and very busy one. She looks nervous and waits for someone to walk with her. The children no longer ride bicycles but race around the island on motorbikes. It’s not so 80 either-my friend stayed in a bungalow on the beach that had no lock. Now the hotel room says it’s a good idea to put things in the safe box. Are things are getting better or worse? 75. A) decision B) noise C) living D) mistake 76. A) show up B) look up C) wake up D) take up 77. A) even B) never C) ever D) also 78. A) danger B) history C) progress D) travel 79. A) Generally B) Again C) Especially D) Then 80. A) comfortable B) awful C) safe D) boring 要点回顾 1. ___________________________________. 2. ___________________________________. 3. ___________________________________. 4. ___________________________________. 5. ___________________________________. 温故知新 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A) Rainy B) Sunny C) Windy D) Cloudy 8. A) A week B) Two weeks C) A month D) Two months 9. A) She will attend a show. B) She will be busy working. C) She has to see the doctor. D) She has terrible toothache. 10. A) Lucy B) Judy C) Tom D) Linda 11. A) $450 B) $500 C) $505 D) $550 12. A) Australia B) Homework C) Holiday D) Family 13. A) In a hotel B) At the airport C) In the supermarket D) On a ship 14. A) Jack likes his job very much. B) Jack’s job is to sell clothes. C) Jack often asks his customers for advice. D) Jack has some trouble with his design. C. 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（6分） 15.Smith and Steve came from different countries and spoke different languages. 16.Smith was a member of a very successful pop song group. 17.Steve was born blind,so he couldn't play the piano well. 18. In 1982.Steve wrote a song and performed it with Smith. 19. Unluckily, we can not hear or see Smith and Steve on the screen any more. 20.The story tells us people with different skin colours can live together. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (共10分) 21. Travel Frog is a about raising a pet frog. 22. The frog carries luggage as he travels, of scenic spots and brings back local food. 23.Players never know when the frog will return or again. 24.Players wait for the frog to come back or to hear from him . 25.The game was downloaded 402, 000 times in China on . Part 2 phonetics, grammar and vocabulary  I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）  26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) I need double milk for my coffee. B) We are proud to be Chinese. C) The women shouted loudly for help. D) They are going to buy a new house. 27. Take a look at _____booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. Linda came back home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late. A) at B) on C) in D) for 29. It’s important for ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble. A) we B) us C) our D) ours 30. The government says that they are going to build the third _____road in the town. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 31. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest. A) from B) with C) at D) about 32. Though it was very dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab. A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody 33. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _____ any more. A) wonderfully B)beautifully C)expensive D) fit 34. Alice would rather____ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather. A) stay B) to stay C) stays D) staying 35. Tracey suggested ______ basketball in Sports Club after school . A) plays B) to play C) play D) playing 36. The writer ___________ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B.is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 37. So far, the little boy ________ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters. A. was travelling B. had travelled C. has travelled D. is travelling 38. Workers __________ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A. completed B. will complete C. complete D. had completed 39. Work really hard, _________ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot. A. but B. so C. or D. and 40. We will have to cancel the baseball match __________ the weather improves. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. if 41. _________ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is! A. What B. What a C. What an D, How 42. Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _________ ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. do they D. don’t they 43. According to the law, traffic _________ keep to the left in England. A. may B. must C. need D. can 44. —Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan. —__________. A. I don’t agree. B. I hope so, but i don’t think so. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s very kind of you 45. —We are going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us? —_________. A. Yes, i’d like to. B. Never mind C.I’ll take your advice. D. I am busy now III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词。每个单词只能填一次) （共8分） A.managed to B.showed off C.products D.death E.research What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him for more than 300 46 . When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶)on a farm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and 47 finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college in lowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his 48 in 1943. Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His 49 made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. A.remained B.embarrassed C.similar D.material E.gained Carver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next ,the soil ___50 healthy. To encourage this practice ,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanuts and raisin ice cream?How about using peanuts as a kind of ___51______to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts ,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue?Paper?Rubber?the list goes on and on.He also thought of 52_____uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts. Carver __53_____little from most of his inventions.He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas .He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限一词) （共8分） 54. Chinese people started to open to the western world______ago.(century) 55. The recording will be played______to make sure you can understand each word. (two) 56. A friend of_______got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me) 57. Mr.Zhang has a large_____of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect) 58. The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_____so as to save the girl. (immediate) 59. In the old mountain village, people learned a ____way to make paper. (tradition) 60. The well-known restaurant will _____10 new dishes next month. (service) 61. It is____ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（14分） 62. Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Dad ______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly? 63. Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year.(就划线部分提问) _______ ________ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year? 64. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态) Bananas should _______ _______ in a cool place before they go bad. 65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变) The flight was ____ _____ until the next day because of the fog. 66. ‘How can I improve my English？’The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句) The boy asked the teacher _____ he ______ improve his English . 67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变) The superstar is _____ kind _____ he helps poor villages to set up schools. 68.Online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) A nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment. But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To lure more readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here are some of them. Zhongshuge Walking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the selling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou. The Bookworm The bookworm is a bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experiences in the Chinese capital. In addition to a larger variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore Tibet is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it? The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princess Wencheng theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Popular Kid’s Republic The Popular Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012. The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺)hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination. 69. According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than__________in 2015. (A) 3.26 (B) 43 (C) 8 ( D) 9 70. We can find Zhongshuge in____________ (A) Yangzhou (B) Beijing (C) Suzhou ( D) Lhasa 71. The underlined word “lure” in paragraph 2 most probably means____________. (A) contact (B) attract (C) observe (D) choose 72. Flavorwire in the passage is_____________. (A) a beautiful bookshop (B) a recent survey (C) a news website (D) a noisy bar 73. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? (A) Chinese adults don't read enough books on average. (B) We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm. (C) The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located Beijing. (D) You will see children's drawings in the Poplar Kid's Republic. 74. The article is mainly about _________________. (A) the importance of reading books (B) some popular E-books (C) the fun of travelling around ( D) some beautiful bookstores in China B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择恰当的单词和短语完成短文)（12分） Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week. One Monday,Emily went to the nursing house after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, 75 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people.. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind . “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to ___76____ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77____the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very ___78_____Mrs. Blair’s stories. she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.” Emily ___79____ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and ___80____ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 75. A) happiness B) friendship C) silence D) humor 76. A) care for B) agree with C) depend on D) worry about 77. A) even B) maybe C) yet D) only 78. A) afraid of B) interested in C) pleased with D) familiar with 79. A) angrily B) easily C) carefully D) suddenly 80. A) promised B) denied C) introduced D) lied C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Something changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before. I started to notice big difference in teen’s b 81 and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people. A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, l call them IGen (iphone generation). What makes IGen different? Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i 82 going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o 83 the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others. A link that should be noticed I wondered if these changes might be c 84 to their deteriorating(退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier, less I 85 and less disappointed during as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies. etc What else is lost? Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w 86 using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others’ faces That isn’t to say that iGen teens don't have a 87 . They are physically safer and more tolerant (宽容). They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones But it might be just what iGen needs D. Answer the questions.(根据短文回答下列问题)（12分） Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the USA. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year. In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived with a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his libraries for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life. Andrew learnt a lot at the Railroad Company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had a idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years. First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world. Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $440 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands. Andrew Carnegie was died in 1919.He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie.He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn. 88.Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he? 89.Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days? 90.How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business? 91.What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do? 92.How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company? 93.What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie？ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 94. Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于 60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。） 假如你是 Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan 正在征求大家的金点子。请给 Susan 写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。 （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Subject Graduation Party To classteachersusan@163.com Dear Susan, I am really excited about the coming graduation party. Yours, Sunny Subject Graduation Party To classteachersusan@163.com Dear Susan, Yours, Sunny 第1页 共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $