2026年译林版英语中考一轮复习Unit8复习作业

9A Unit 8 Practice Writing: Detective stories Useful expressions : 1. Victim: average build, work as..., disappear suddenly, be observed to do/doing, be injured by..., die from loss of blood 2. Suspect: speak honestly / deceive, be wearing..., be responsible for..., be accused of..., force entry into..., breathe rapidly/short of breath, commit an illegal act, rush to do ..., be connected/unconnected to..., previous convictions, serve time, be detained for... 3. Detective: a person who investigates evidence..., record details about..., at the crime location, assist in cracking the case, an expert in doing sth. Provide some safety advice to prevent crime. Use one defining relative clause. (prove to be, defend oneself from ..., stay alert to potential risks in our surroundings...) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇 A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1. The elderly ________ (夫妇) who moved in next door are very friendly. 2. He promised that he would never ________ (欺骗) his friends again. 3. We don't need a suite. A ________ (标准) room is sufficient. 4. Journalists worked tirelessly to uncover the ________ (事实) about the corruption scandal. 5. True ________ (幸福) often comes from simple things in life. 6. Emily was anxious because she couldn't find her ________ (失踪的) necklace. 7. Completing the project was more challenging than we ________ (预期). 8. Everyone should learn basic skills to ________ (保护) themselves from potential threats. 9. The thief entered through the window because someone had left it ________ (未关). 10. Currently, we have only one ________ (关键) piece of evidence that might break the case. B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Unfortunately, the hiker was found ________ (die) on the mountain trail yesterday. 2. The fingerprints on the weapon might belong to the ________ (rob). 3. The witness reported ________ (see) a suspicious vehicle leaving the area around midnight. 4. Authorities are urging anyone with information ________ (come) forward. 5. Your knee is still ________ (bleed); you need immediate medical attention. 6. Maintaining positive relationships helps you gain allies and reduce ________ (opponent). 7. Basic knowledge of self-________ (defend) is essential for personal safety. 8. His wallet was ________ (take) while he was distracted in the crowded market. 9. There was ________ (possible) more than one motive behind the crime. 10. The documents were ________ (organize) and difficult to review quickly. 二、单项填空 1. From the evidence collected, the individual on the right appears to be a ________. A. victim B. witness C. journalist D. suspect 2. Many find satisfaction in community service. The joy of helping others is the greatest ________ we receive. A. reason B. result C. reward D. repeat 3. ---Are you familiar with the phrase "it's pouring rain"? ---Yes. It means "it's raining ________". A. lightly B. heavily C. briefly D. occasionally 4. My parents are getting older and often feel lonely. Sometimes I feel ________ for not visiting them more frequently. A. afraid B. guilty C. proud D. bored 5. When answering exam questions, some students respond ________ without thoroughly reading the instructions. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. in a word D. in a way 6. The bank requires customers to ________ their identity before processing large transactions. A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm 7. ---The solution ________ to be more effective than we had imagined. ---Excellent! Let's proceed with this approach. A. ran out B. found out C. worked out D. turned out 8. ---Mom, must you work late again? I ________ we could have dinner together. ---I'm sorry, but this project deadline is urgent. A. thought B. think C. am thinking D. have thought 9. Rumors about the celebrity's engagement ________ rapidly across social media platforms. A. has spread B. have spread C. were spread D. spreading 10. ---Do you know the athletes ________ won the championship for our country? ---Certainly. They are Li Qian and Wang Zhouyu. A. whom B. which C. who D. what 11. ________ facing numerous challenges, the team persevered and completed the project successfully. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 12. ---Do you recall ________ last summer? ---To volunteer at the community center. A. why you went there B. why did you go there C. when you went there D. when did you go there 13. "That" is used as a relative pronoun in the sentence: "________". A. She believed that honesty was the best policy. B. The device that he invented revolutionized the industry. C. I'm not that interested in watching television. D. He mentioned that book you recommended. 14. Which of the following sentences contains a defining relative clause? A. I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. B. This is the novel that I told you about. C. She didn't know where the meeting was held. D. The problem was so complex that it required expert analysis. 15. ---Will you participate in the debate competition? ---________. It's an invaluable learning opportunity. A. That's for sure B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. My pleasure 三、语法和思维训练 If you were investigating a burglary case, what initial steps would you take to gather evidence and identify potential suspects? _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. The woman is a scientist. The scientist discovered the new element.（合并成一句） The woman is a scientist ________ ________ the new element. 2. The detectives are reviewing the evidence. They collected it from the crime scene.（合并成一句） The detectives are reviewing the evidence ________ they ________ from the crime scene. 3. To motivate her team, the coach set clear achievable targets. She incorporated these goals into their training schedules and daily routines. （任务型阅读） The coach ________ her team of their objectives through various methods. 4. No one had ever conceived of a technology like this. （任务型阅读） The technology was ________ conception. 5. Renewable energy sectors in several nations are boosting their economic growth. （任务型阅读） Renewable energy industries ________ nations in strengthening their economies. 四、任务型阅读 For centuries, humanity has sought to understand natural disasters. From ancient civilizations to modern societies, predicting earthquakes, floods, or storms can save lives and reduce damage. In 132 AD, Zhang Heng, a Chinese inventor, created the first seismoscope to detect earthquakes. It could indicate the direction of tremors hundreds of miles away. In the 18th century, European scientists began developing instruments to measure wind speed and atmospheric pressure. By the 19th century, meteorological organizations were established worldwide. The telegraph allowed rapid sharing of weather data across regions, enabling better storm tracking. The invention of radar in the 1940s revolutionized weather forecasting by detecting precipitation and storm systems. In recent decades, satellite technology has provided global coverage, monitoring climate patterns and extreme weather events. Supercomputers now process vast amounts of data to create accurate predictive models. For instance, they successfully predicted the path of Hurricane Ian days before it made landfall. Despite technological advances, predicting some natural events remains challenging. Earthquakes, in particular, still evade precise forecasting. However, early warning systems for tsunamis and volcanic eruptions have improved significantly. Humanity's [1] ________ to Predict Natural Disasters | Ancient times | ● Zhang Heng invented a device to [2] ________ earthquakes. ● Early instruments measured atmospheric conditions. | 19th Century | ● Meteorological societies were [3] ________. ● The telegraph enabled data [4] ________. | 20th Century | ● Radar technology improved storm [5] ________. ● Satellite monitoring provided global [6] ________. | 21st Century | ● Supercomputers create detailed predictive [7] ________. ● Early warning systems save [8] ________. | Challenges | ● Some events like earthquakes remain [9] ________ to predict accurately. 10. What are your thoughts on human efforts to predict natural disasters? _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、首字母填空 Creating engaging video content requires careful planning and attention to detail. How do you structure your narrative and visual elements? Consider storytelling, composition, lighting, and more. Here are some r [1] ________ from professional filmmakers and content creators. Establish a clear narrative. Before filming, ask yourself, "What story am I telling?" If documenting a busy urban environment, identify a compelling subject—perhaps a street performer or a unique architectural detail. For a natural setting, the focus might be a particular animal or landscape feature. Apply basic composition principles. Placing your subject dead center can be static. Use the rule of thirds to create dynamic frames. Imagine your screen divided into a three-by-three grid. Position important elements along these lines or at their intersections for balanced composition. Utilize lighting effectively. Good lighting can transform ordinary footage. Natural light during golden hour (early morning or late afternoon) provides warm, soft illumination. Avoid harsh midday sun that creates strong shadows. For indoor shooting, use multiple light sources to reduce contrasts and create depth. Experiment with perspectives. To enhance visual interest, vary your shooting angles. Move around your subject—film from high above, down at ground level, or from unconventional viewpoints. For example, shooting a skyscraper from its base looking upward emphasizes its height, while an aerial shot reveals its relationship to the surroundings. Edit thoughtfully. Post-production is where your story comes together. Trim unnecessary footage, maintain consistent pacing, and use transitions purposefully. Add music or sound effects that complement the mood without overwhelming the visuals. Practice and refine your technique. Continuous improvement leads to better results. Answers: 一、词汇填空 A) 1. couple 2. deceive 3. standard 4. truth 5. happiness 6. missing 7. anticipated 8. protect 9. unlocked 10. crucial B) 1. dead 2. robber's 3. seeing 4. to come 5. bleeding 6. opponents 7. defense 8. taken 9. possibly 10. disorganized 二、单项填空 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 AABBA 三、语法和思维训练 1. who/that discovered 2. that/which collected 3. reminded 4. beyond 5. assist 四、任务型阅读 1. Endeavors 2. detect 3. established 4. exchange 5. detection 6. coverage 7. models 8. lives 9. difficult 10. Human efforts to predict natural disasters demonstrate our desire to mitigate risks and protect communities. While challenges remain, technological advancements continue to improve our forecasting capabilities. (Answer may vary) 五、首字母填空 1. recommendations 2. bustling 3. scenic 4. center 5. imaginary 6. Lighting 7. positioned 8. incorporate 9. different 10. impressive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $