内容正文:
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
Using language P20
Welcome or reject future changes
Lead-in by enjoying a short vedio
A driverless car is an automobile(汽车) that has an autopilot system (自动驾驶系统), allowing it to safely move from one place to another without help from a human driver.
If you have enough money to buy a car, will you buy a driverless car?
Background information
Passenger Dies
When Car Crashes
in Driverless Mode
Should We Fight New Technology?
Pre-reading
Read the news and thinking:
This morning, while reading a newspaper, I saw the shocking headline.
Look at the title and predict the main idea of the passage.
The text mainly talks about _____________and _______________ of new technology and different ____________ of people towards it.
Should We Fight New Technology?
advantages/pros
disadvantages/cons
attitudes
Prediction
While-reading
Text type?
Narration.
Exposition.
Argumentation.
Practical writing
argumentative essay→
Structure ?
Signposts (标识/提示性词句)
While-reading
Functions:
to introduce the pros and cons of sth;
to share the author’s own opinion;
to make the paragraphs and sentences logically coherent (结构清晰、逻辑连贯)
Supplements
Useful signposts in writing
1. 表转折/对比:nevertheless; however; instead; in contrast/comparison; on the contrary
2. 表因果:hence; thus; therefore
3. 表事物两面性:on one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for another
4. 表顺序和递进:firstly/above all; secondly/ moreover/ furthermore; in addition; on top of that; additionally; last but not least
5. 表例证:like; such as; for example; for instance
6. 陈述观点:personally; from my perspective; in terms of me; from my viewpoint; from where I stand
(★红色标注为本课所用)
Part 1: Introduction
Describe the issue: an accident caused by a driverless car
Part 2: Body
Discuss the advantages & disadvantages of new technology
Part 3: Conclusion
Give opinions of the author
Identify the main idea for each part
Para.1 Describe the issue
How does the author organize para.1?
A car crash
opposed
apologetic
promising
different opinions
While-reading
Read Paras 2-3 for details and
fill in blanks
Pros 正
Cons 反
Argument
Evidence 1
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
__________________ computer programmes
the Amish
The Internet made it possible for friends and family to _____________easily.
hard work
family
community
a simple life with an emphasis on , , and
___________
________
__________
large, polluted cities
appreciate the natural environment rather than living in
____________________
weather-tracking
potential natural disasters
give warnings about _________________ which saves many lives.
keep in touch
finding opportunities
Made___________________ much easier.
Evidence 2
While-reading
Para.4 give an opinion
positive
scary
Argument
Give examples
(personal experience)
accept
While-reading
While-reading
True or False
1. A person died in an accident while driving a car.
2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.
in driverless mode
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community
F
F
While-reading
3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-tracking computer games.
4. Building large networks through social media helps us find new opportunities.
5. The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he/she needs.
warned
F
T
T
Summary
How to write an argumentative essay
Para.1 Introduction
a specific event
different opinions
Para.2 Pros
Para.3 Cons
Topic
sentence
give
examples
make
contrasts
Para.4 Own opinion
Topic sentence
give examples
(personal experience)
Topic
假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举办一次题为 “Should We Welcome Companion Robots?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章并投稿。
1.优点:陪伴、监控健康状况;
2.缺点:可能妨碍人际交流;
3.你的观点。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Write an argumentative essay
Should We Welcome Companion Robots?
With the advancement of artificial intelligence, an original type of companion robot has been invented, which can communicate like humans.
On the one hand, some people say that such robots are of great benefit to us. For example, if an old man lives alone, a companion robot can give him a lot of comfort. In addition, the robot can monitor the elderly person’s health condition, and if there are potential dangers, not only will he get in touch with the person’s family but he will also automatically give out a warning. Neverthelsss, on the other hand, some people oppose the use of the technology. They argue that some people use the technology to avoid social contact. Hence, the gap between people is more difficult to bridge.
Personally, companion robots are definitely beneficial to people. However, what we should provide is real companionship instead of cold robots.
Conclusion
Body
Introduction
Sample
Finish the essay “Should We Welcome Companion Robots?” and hand it in next Monday.
Assignment
Lavf59.27.100
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