Unit6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 When disaster strikes
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-09-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-07
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版八年级上册Unit 6 "When disaster strikes"的核心词汇,涵盖灾难应对、自然现象、情感表达、交通出行等主题范畴,构建了从词形变化到语境应用的多维学习支架,帮助学生建立结构化词汇网络。 清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“be lost”“be scared of”等高频短语设为必会重点,并用例句强化真实语用场景,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如lose/loss/lost)和“记忆口诀卡片”(如“shut down关机器,shut up闭嘴别吵”),提升学习效率,助力不同层次学生自主复习。教师可据此精准定位教学难点,优化课堂活动设计,实现高效教学与深度学习的统一。

内容正文:

外研版 八上 UNIT 6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 lost /lɒst/ adj. 不复存在的;不再拥有的 是 lose 的过去式/过去分词;形容词无比较级、最高级 lose v. 失去;loss n. 损失 be lost 迷路;丢失 1. My key is lost. I can't find it anywhere.(我的钥匙丢了,哪儿都找不到。)2. He was lost in the forest for two days.(他在森林里迷路了两天。) 2 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地,地面 复数:grounds(表“场地”时) N/A on the ground 在地面上 1. The children are playing on the ground.(孩子们正在地面上玩耍。)2. There is a book lying on the ground.(地面上有一本书。) 3 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 比较级:more scared;最高级:most scared scare v. 使害怕;scary adj. 可怕的 be scared of sth/sb 害怕某物/某人;be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 1. She is scared of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)2. The little girl was scared to go out at night.(这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。) 4 shut /ʃʌt/ v. (使)关(合)上, (使)关闭 过去式:shut;过去分词:shut;现在分词:shutting N/A shut sth 关闭某物;shut up 闭嘴(口语);shut down 关闭(机器/企业等) 1. Please shut the door when you leave.(你离开时请关门。)2. The factory has shut down because of financial problems.(这家工厂因财务问题关闭了。) 5 shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的 比较级:more shocking;最高级:most shocking shock v. 使震惊;n. 震惊 a shocking accident 一起惊人的事故 1. The news about the earthquake is shocking.(关于地震的消息令人震惊。)2. It's shocking that he won the game unexpectedly.(他意外赢得比赛,这很惊人。) 6 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 公共马车,四轮大马车(也可表“长途汽车”) 复数:coaches N/A by coach 乘坐长途汽车 1. In the old days, people traveled by coach.(在过去,人们乘公共马车旅行。)2. We will take a coach to the city.(我们将乘长途汽车去城里。) 7 straight /streɪt/ adv. 笔直地,成直线地;adj. 直的 比较级:straighter;最高级:straightest N/A go straight 直走 1. Go straight along this road, and you'll find the school.(沿着这条路直走,你会找到学校。)2. The line is straight.(这条线是直的。) 8 sand /sænd/ n. 沙滩;沙子 复数:sands(表“沙滩”时常用复数) sandy adj. 多沙的 on the sand 在沙滩上 1. We played on the sand at the beach.(我们在海滩的沙滩上玩耍。)2. The beach is covered with soft sand.(海滩上覆盖着柔软的沙子。) 9 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾;v. 淹没 复数:floods;过去式/过去分词:flooded N/A a flood 一场洪水;flood into 涌入 1. The flood destroyed many houses.(洪水摧毁了许多房屋。)2. People flooded into the cinema to watch the new movie.(人们涌入电影院看新电影。) 10 thick /θɪk/ adj. 浓密的;混浊的 比较级:thicker;最高级:thickest thickly adv. 浓密地 thick hair 浓密的头发;a thick fog 浓雾 1. He has thick hair.(他有浓密的头发。)2. There was a thick fog this morning.(今天早上有浓雾。) 11 smoke /sməʊk/ n. (燃烧产生的)烟;v. 吸烟 复数:smokes(罕见);过去式/过去分词:smoked smoker n. 吸烟者;smoky adj. 冒烟的 no smoking 禁止吸烟;smoke from... ……的烟 1. Don't smoke in the hospital.(不要在医院吸烟。)2. The smoke from the fire filled the room.(火产生的烟充满了房间。) 12 shower /ˈʃaʊə/ n. 一大批,一阵;淋浴 复数:showers N/A a shower of rain 一阵雨;a shower of applause 一阵掌声 1. We had a shower of rain yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们遇到了一阵雨。)2. The singer received a shower of applause after the performance.(演出后,歌手收到了一阵掌声。) 13 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. (有关)历史的 比较级:more historical;最高级:most historical history n. 历史;historian n. 历史学家 historical events 历史事件;historical places 历史古迹 1. We learned about many historical events in class.(我们在课堂上学习了许多历史事件。)2. There are many historical places in Beijing.(北京有许多历史古迹。) 14 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 复数:experts N/A an expert in/on sth ……方面的专家 1. He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学方面的专家。)2. We invited an expert to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位专家来做讲座。) 15 timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ n. 时间表 复数:timelines time n. 时间;line n. 线 a timeline of sth ……的时间表 1. The teacher gave us a timeline of the project.(老师给了我们项目的时间表。)2. We need to follow the timeline strictly.(我们需要严格遵循时间表。) 16 reaction /riˈækʃən/ n. 反应 复数:reactions react v. 反应 reaction to sth 对某事的反应 1. What's your reaction to the new plan?(你对新计划的反应是什么?)2. His reaction was surprising.(他的反应令人惊讶。) 17 airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司 复数:airlines air n. 空气;line n. 线 a famous airline 一家著名的航空公司 1. Which airline do you prefer to take?(你更喜欢乘坐哪家航空公司的飞机?)2. The airline offers good service.(这家航空公司提供优质服务。) 18 weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 复数:weekdays week n. 周;day n. 天 on weekdays 在工作日 1. He goes to work on weekdays.(他在工作日去上班。)2. We have classes from Monday to Friday, which are weekdays.(我们从周一到周五上课,这些是工作日。) 19 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路,铁道 复数:railways rail n. 铁轨;way n. 道路 a railway station 火车站;by railway 乘铁路 1. They arrived at the railway station early.(他们早早到达了火车站。)2. We traveled by railway to the city.(我们乘铁路去了那个城市。) 20 rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 复数:rainstorms rain n. 雨;storm n. 暴风雨 a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨 1. A rainstorm is coming. Let's go home quickly.(暴风雨要来了,我们快回家吧。)2. The rainstorm caused a lot of damage.(暴风雨造成了很多破坏。) 21 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. (车、船等的)交通服务,班次;服务 复数:services serve v. 服务 public service 公共服务;service station 服务站 1. The bus service here is very convenient.(这里的公交车服务很方便。)2. We should provide good service to customers.(我们应该为顾客提供优质服务。) 22 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找,搜索,搜寻;n. 搜索 过去式/过去分词:searched;现在分词:searching;复数:searches searcher n. 搜索者 search for sth/sb 寻找某物/某人;in search of 寻找 1. The police are searching for the missing child.(警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。)2. He went to the forest in search of adventure.(他去森林寻找冒险。) 23 motherland /ˈmʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国 复数:motherlands(罕见,常单数) mother n. 母亲;land n. 土地/国家 love one's motherland 热爱祖国 1. We all love our motherland deeply.(我们都深深地热爱我们的祖国。)2. He left his motherland to study abroad.(他离开祖国去国外学习。) 24 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 剧烈的;厉害的;非常严重的 比较级:more terrible;最高级:most terrible terribly adv. 非常,很 a terrible accident 一起严重的事故;feel terrible 感觉很糟糕 1. There was a terrible storm last night.(昨晚有一场严重的暴风雨。)2. I feel terrible today. I think I have a cold.(我今天感觉很糟糕,我想我感冒了。) 25 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险 复数:dangers dangerous adj. 危险的;endanger v. 使危险 in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险 1. The animal is in danger of extinction.(这种动物有灭绝的危险。)2. He helped the boy out of danger.(他帮助男孩脱离了危险。) 26 tsunami /tsuˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 复数:tsunamis N/A a tsunami warning 海啸预警 1. The tsunami destroyed the coastal city.(海啸摧毁了沿海城市。)2. People received a tsunami warning and moved to higher places.(人们收到海啸预警,搬到了更高的地方。) 27 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告,警示 复数:warnings warn v. 警告 give a warning 发出警告;warning sign 警示标志 1. The teacher gave him a warning about being late.(老师因他迟到给了他一个警告。)2. There is a warning sign near the river.(河边有一个警示标志。) 28 iron /ˈaɪən/ adj. 极坚强的;n. 铁;v. 熨烫 复数:irons(表“熨斗/铁制品”时);过去式/过去分词:ironed(熨烫义) N/A an iron will 坚强的意志;a piece of iron 一块铁 1. He has an iron will and never gives up.(他有坚强的意志,从不放弃。)2. The bridge is made of iron.(这座桥是铁做的。) 29 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业;时尚 复数:fashions fashionable adj. 时尚的 in fashion 流行;out of fashion 过时 1. Long skirts are in fashion this year.(今年长裙很流行。)2. The fashion industry is always changing.(时装业总是在变化。) 30 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的,修长的;v. 减肥 比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest;过去式/过去分词:slimmed(减肥义) slimly adv. 苗条地 a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩;slim chance 微小的机会 1. She is a slim and beautiful girl.(她是一个苗条漂亮的女孩。)2. There is only a slim chance of success.(成功的机会很微小。) 31 bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血,出血 过去式/过去分词:bled;现在分词:bleeding blood n. 血液 bleed for... 为……流血/悲痛 1. He cut his hand and it began to bleed.(他割伤了手,开始流血。)2. People bleed for their country in wars.(人们在战争中为祖国流血。) 32 uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 比较级:more uncomfortable;最高级:most uncomfortable comfortable adj. 舒服的;comfort n. 舒适;v. 安慰 feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服 1. The chair is hard and uncomfortable.(这把椅子又硬又不舒服。)2. She felt uncomfortable when speaking in public.(她在公众场合讲话时感觉不舒服。) 33 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 本身为复数(常以复数形式出现) N/A a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 1. He likes to wear jeans every day.(他喜欢每天穿牛仔裤。)2. She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.(她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。) 34 encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的 比较级:more encouraging;最高级:most encouraging encourage v. 鼓励;encouragement n. 鼓励 an encouraging result 一个令人鼓舞的结果 1. The news is very encouraging.(这个消息非常令人鼓舞。)2. His encouraging words made me confident.(他鼓舞人心的话语让我有了信心。) 35 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己 反身代词,无单复数变化;主格 she,宾格 her her pron. 她(宾格);she pron. 她(主格) by herself 独自;herself(强调“她自己”) 1. She can finish the work by herself.(她能独自完成这项工作。)2. She made the dress herself.(她自己做了这条连衣裙。) 36 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学 复数:universities N/A go to university 上大学;a university student 大学生 1. He wants to go to university to study medicine.(他想上大学学医。)2. There are many famous universities in China.(中国有许多著名的大学。) 37 honour /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣幸,光荣(美:honor) 复数:honours honourable adj. 光荣的(美:honorable) it's an honour to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸;in honour of 为了纪念 1. It's an honour to meet you.(见到你是一种荣幸。)2. They held a party in honour of the hero.(他们为了纪念这位英雄举办了一场聚会。) 38 wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤痛,伤害;v. 使受伤 复数:wounds;过去式/过去分词:wounded(受伤义) N/A a deep wound 一个深伤口;be wounded 受伤 1. He has a wound on his leg.(他腿上有一个伤口。)2. He was wounded in the war.(他在战争中受伤了。) 39 heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/ n. 女主角,女主人公 复数:heroines hero n. 英雄;男主角 the heroine of a story 故事的女主角 1. She is the heroine in this novel.(她是这部小说的女主角。)2. The heroine is very brave and kind.(女主角非常勇敢和善良。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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