Unit6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
2025-09-07
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语外研版八年级上册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 6 When disaster strikes |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 38 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-07 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-09 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-07 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53807631.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版八年级上册Unit 6 "When disaster strikes"的核心词汇,涵盖灾难应对、自然现象、情感表达、交通出行等主题范畴,构建了从词形变化到语境应用的多维学习支架,帮助学生建立结构化词汇网络。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“be lost”“be scared of”等高频短语设为必会重点,并用例句强化真实语用场景,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如lose/loss/lost)和“记忆口诀卡片”(如“shut down关机器,shut up闭嘴别吵”),提升学习效率,助力不同层次学生自主复习。教师可据此精准定位教学难点,优化课堂活动设计,实现高效教学与深度学习的统一。
内容正文:
外研版 八上 UNIT 6 When disaster strikes. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
lost /lɒst/ adj. 不复存在的;不再拥有的
是 lose 的过去式/过去分词;形容词无比较级、最高级
lose v. 失去;loss n. 损失
be lost 迷路;丢失
1. My key is lost. I can't find it anywhere.(我的钥匙丢了,哪儿都找不到。)2. He was lost in the forest for two days.(他在森林里迷路了两天。)
2
ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地,地面
复数:grounds(表“场地”时)
N/A
on the ground 在地面上
1. The children are playing on the ground.(孩子们正在地面上玩耍。)2. There is a book lying on the ground.(地面上有一本书。)
3
scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
比较级:more scared;最高级:most scared
scare v. 使害怕;scary adj. 可怕的
be scared of sth/sb 害怕某物/某人;be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
1. She is scared of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)2. The little girl was scared to go out at night.(这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。)
4
shut /ʃʌt/ v. (使)关(合)上, (使)关闭
过去式:shut;过去分词:shut;现在分词:shutting
N/A
shut sth 关闭某物;shut up 闭嘴(口语);shut down 关闭(机器/企业等)
1. Please shut the door when you leave.(你离开时请关门。)2. The factory has shut down because of financial problems.(这家工厂因财务问题关闭了。)
5
shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的
比较级:more shocking;最高级:most shocking
shock v. 使震惊;n. 震惊
a shocking accident 一起惊人的事故
1. The news about the earthquake is shocking.(关于地震的消息令人震惊。)2. It's shocking that he won the game unexpectedly.(他意外赢得比赛,这很惊人。)
6
coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 公共马车,四轮大马车(也可表“长途汽车”)
复数:coaches
N/A
by coach 乘坐长途汽车
1. In the old days, people traveled by coach.(在过去,人们乘公共马车旅行。)2. We will take a coach to the city.(我们将乘长途汽车去城里。)
7
straight /streɪt/ adv. 笔直地,成直线地;adj. 直的
比较级:straighter;最高级:straightest
N/A
go straight 直走
1. Go straight along this road, and you'll find the school.(沿着这条路直走,你会找到学校。)2. The line is straight.(这条线是直的。)
8
sand /sænd/ n. 沙滩;沙子
复数:sands(表“沙滩”时常用复数)
sandy adj. 多沙的
on the sand 在沙滩上
1. We played on the sand at the beach.(我们在海滩的沙滩上玩耍。)2. The beach is covered with soft sand.(海滩上覆盖着柔软的沙子。)
9
flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾;v. 淹没
复数:floods;过去式/过去分词:flooded
N/A
a flood 一场洪水;flood into 涌入
1. The flood destroyed many houses.(洪水摧毁了许多房屋。)2. People flooded into the cinema to watch the new movie.(人们涌入电影院看新电影。)
10
thick /θɪk/ adj. 浓密的;混浊的
比较级:thicker;最高级:thickest
thickly adv. 浓密地
thick hair 浓密的头发;a thick fog 浓雾
1. He has thick hair.(他有浓密的头发。)2. There was a thick fog this morning.(今天早上有浓雾。)
11
smoke /sməʊk/ n. (燃烧产生的)烟;v. 吸烟
复数:smokes(罕见);过去式/过去分词:smoked
smoker n. 吸烟者;smoky adj. 冒烟的
no smoking 禁止吸烟;smoke from... ……的烟
1. Don't smoke in the hospital.(不要在医院吸烟。)2. The smoke from the fire filled the room.(火产生的烟充满了房间。)
12
shower /ˈʃaʊə/ n. 一大批,一阵;淋浴
复数:showers
N/A
a shower of rain 一阵雨;a shower of applause 一阵掌声
1. We had a shower of rain yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们遇到了一阵雨。)2. The singer received a shower of applause after the performance.(演出后,歌手收到了一阵掌声。)
13
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. (有关)历史的
比较级:more historical;最高级:most historical
history n. 历史;historian n. 历史学家
historical events 历史事件;historical places 历史古迹
1. We learned about many historical events in class.(我们在课堂上学习了许多历史事件。)2. There are many historical places in Beijing.(北京有许多历史古迹。)
14
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家
复数:experts
N/A
an expert in/on sth ……方面的专家
1. He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学方面的专家。)2. We invited an expert to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位专家来做讲座。)
15
timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ n. 时间表
复数:timelines
time n. 时间;line n. 线
a timeline of sth ……的时间表
1. The teacher gave us a timeline of the project.(老师给了我们项目的时间表。)2. We need to follow the timeline strictly.(我们需要严格遵循时间表。)
16
reaction /riˈækʃən/ n. 反应
复数:reactions
react v. 反应
reaction to sth 对某事的反应
1. What's your reaction to the new plan?(你对新计划的反应是什么?)2. His reaction was surprising.(他的反应令人惊讶。)
17
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司
复数:airlines
air n. 空气;line n. 线
a famous airline 一家著名的航空公司
1. Which airline do you prefer to take?(你更喜欢乘坐哪家航空公司的飞机?)2. The airline offers good service.(这家航空公司提供优质服务。)
18
weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日
复数:weekdays
week n. 周;day n. 天
on weekdays 在工作日
1. He goes to work on weekdays.(他在工作日去上班。)2. We have classes from Monday to Friday, which are weekdays.(我们从周一到周五上课,这些是工作日。)
19
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路,铁道
复数:railways
rail n. 铁轨;way n. 道路
a railway station 火车站;by railway 乘铁路
1. They arrived at the railway station early.(他们早早到达了火车站。)2. We traveled by railway to the city.(我们乘铁路去了那个城市。)
20
rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. 暴风雨
复数:rainstorms
rain n. 雨;storm n. 暴风雨
a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨
1. A rainstorm is coming. Let's go home quickly.(暴风雨要来了,我们快回家吧。)2. The rainstorm caused a lot of damage.(暴风雨造成了很多破坏。)
21
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. (车、船等的)交通服务,班次;服务
复数:services
serve v. 服务
public service 公共服务;service station 服务站
1. The bus service here is very convenient.(这里的公交车服务很方便。)2. We should provide good service to customers.(我们应该为顾客提供优质服务。)
22
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找,搜索,搜寻;n. 搜索
过去式/过去分词:searched;现在分词:searching;复数:searches
searcher n. 搜索者
search for sth/sb 寻找某物/某人;in search of 寻找
1. The police are searching for the missing child.(警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。)2. He went to the forest in search of adventure.(他去森林寻找冒险。)
23
motherland /ˈmʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国
复数:motherlands(罕见,常单数)
mother n. 母亲;land n. 土地/国家
love one's motherland 热爱祖国
1. We all love our motherland deeply.(我们都深深地热爱我们的祖国。)2. He left his motherland to study abroad.(他离开祖国去国外学习。)
24
terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 剧烈的;厉害的;非常严重的
比较级:more terrible;最高级:most terrible
terribly adv. 非常,很
a terrible accident 一起严重的事故;feel terrible 感觉很糟糕
1. There was a terrible storm last night.(昨晚有一场严重的暴风雨。)2. I feel terrible today. I think I have a cold.(我今天感觉很糟糕,我想我感冒了。)
25
danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险
复数:dangers
dangerous adj. 危险的;endanger v. 使危险
in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险
1. The animal is in danger of extinction.(这种动物有灭绝的危险。)2. He helped the boy out of danger.(他帮助男孩脱离了危险。)
26
tsunami /tsuˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸
复数:tsunamis
N/A
a tsunami warning 海啸预警
1. The tsunami destroyed the coastal city.(海啸摧毁了沿海城市。)2. People received a tsunami warning and moved to higher places.(人们收到海啸预警,搬到了更高的地方。)
27
warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告,警示
复数:warnings
warn v. 警告
give a warning 发出警告;warning sign 警示标志
1. The teacher gave him a warning about being late.(老师因他迟到给了他一个警告。)2. There is a warning sign near the river.(河边有一个警示标志。)
28
iron /ˈaɪən/ adj. 极坚强的;n. 铁;v. 熨烫
复数:irons(表“熨斗/铁制品”时);过去式/过去分词:ironed(熨烫义)
N/A
an iron will 坚强的意志;a piece of iron 一块铁
1. He has an iron will and never gives up.(他有坚强的意志,从不放弃。)2. The bridge is made of iron.(这座桥是铁做的。)
29
fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业;时尚
复数:fashions
fashionable adj. 时尚的
in fashion 流行;out of fashion 过时
1. Long skirts are in fashion this year.(今年长裙很流行。)2. The fashion industry is always changing.(时装业总是在变化。)
30
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的,修长的;v. 减肥
比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest;过去式/过去分词:slimmed(减肥义)
slimly adv. 苗条地
a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩;slim chance 微小的机会
1. She is a slim and beautiful girl.(她是一个苗条漂亮的女孩。)2. There is only a slim chance of success.(成功的机会很微小。)
31
bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血,出血
过去式/过去分词:bled;现在分词:bleeding
blood n. 血液
bleed for... 为……流血/悲痛
1. He cut his hand and it began to bleed.(他割伤了手,开始流血。)2. People bleed for their country in wars.(人们在战争中为祖国流血。)
32
uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 不舒服的
比较级:more uncomfortable;最高级:most uncomfortable
comfortable adj. 舒服的;comfort n. 舒适;v. 安慰
feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服
1. The chair is hard and uncomfortable.(这把椅子又硬又不舒服。)2. She felt uncomfortable when speaking in public.(她在公众场合讲话时感觉不舒服。)
33
jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤
本身为复数(常以复数形式出现)
N/A
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
1. He likes to wear jeans every day.(他喜欢每天穿牛仔裤。)2. She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.(她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。)
34
encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
比较级:more encouraging;最高级:most encouraging
encourage v. 鼓励;encouragement n. 鼓励
an encouraging result 一个令人鼓舞的结果
1. The news is very encouraging.(这个消息非常令人鼓舞。)2. His encouraging words made me confident.(他鼓舞人心的话语让我有了信心。)
35
herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己
反身代词,无单复数变化;主格 she,宾格 her
her pron. 她(宾格);she pron. 她(主格)
by herself 独自;herself(强调“她自己”)
1. She can finish the work by herself.(她能独自完成这项工作。)2. She made the dress herself.(她自己做了这条连衣裙。)
36
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学
复数:universities
N/A
go to university 上大学;a university student 大学生
1. He wants to go to university to study medicine.(他想上大学学医。)2. There are many famous universities in China.(中国有许多著名的大学。)
37
honour /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣幸,光荣(美:honor)
复数:honours
honourable adj. 光荣的(美:honorable)
it's an honour to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸;in honour of 为了纪念
1. It's an honour to meet you.(见到你是一种荣幸。)2. They held a party in honour of the hero.(他们为了纪念这位英雄举办了一场聚会。)
38
wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤痛,伤害;v. 使受伤
复数:wounds;过去式/过去分词:wounded(受伤义)
N/A
a deep wound 一个深伤口;be wounded 受伤
1. He has a wound on his leg.(他腿上有一个伤口。)2. He was wounded in the war.(他在战争中受伤了。)
39
heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/ n. 女主角,女主人公
复数:heroines
hero n. 英雄;男主角
the heroine of a story 故事的女主角
1. She is the heroine in this novel.(她是这部小说的女主角。)2. The heroine is very brave and kind.(女主角非常勇敢和善良。)
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