Unit 1 Teenage Life知识点总结清单 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025-09-08
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点总结 一、重点单词 1.teenage:/'ti:neid3/,adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的,如:teenage years(青少年时期) 2.teenager:/'ti:neid3ə(r)/,n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 3.ballet:/'bæler/,n.芭蕾舞,go to the ballet(去看芭蕾舞演出) 4.volunteer:/volan'trə(r)/,n.志愿者,如:work as a volunteer(做志愿者工作);v.自愿做;义务做,volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事) 5.debate:/dr'beit/,n.辩论;争论,如:a debate on environmental protection(一场关于环境保护的辩论);vt.&vi.辩论;争论,debate with sb.about/over sth.(与某人就某事进行辩论) 6.prefer:/prr'f3:(r)/,vt.较喜欢,prefer sth.(更喜欢某事);prefer to do/doing sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer Ato B(喜欢A多于B);prefer doing A to doing B(比起做B更喜欢做A);prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B) 7.content:/'kontent/,n.内容;(pl.)目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,In content and form(在内容和形式上);adj.满足的;满意的,be content with(对.....感到满足、满意);be content todo sth.(愿意做某事);vt.使满意,content oneself with(满足于) 8.movement: /'mu:vmənt/,n.动作;运动;活动,如:the movement of the planets(行星的运动) 9.greenhouse:/'gri:nhaus/,n.温室;暖房,如:a greenhouse effect(温室效应) 10.suitable:/'su:təbl/,adj.合适的;适用的,be suitable for sth./doing sth.(对.....适合);be suitable to do sth.(适合做某事) 11.actually: /'æktfuəli/, adv.事实上;的确,同义词有 in fact,as a matter of fact 12.challenge:/'tfælind3/,n.挑战;艰巨任务,如:face a challenge(面对挑战);meet a challenge(迎接挑战);take up a challenge(接受挑战);vt.怀疑;向.....挑战,challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事) 13.title:/'tartl/,n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔,如:the title of the book(书名) 14.topic:/'toprk/,n.话题;标题,ahot topic(热门话题) 15.freshman:/'frefman/,n.(especially in US)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生 16.confusing:/kən'fju:zin/,adj.难以理解的;不清楚的,常用来描述事物,如:a confusing problem(一个令人困惑的问题);confuse:/kən'fju:z/,vt.使糊涂;使迷惑,confuse A with B(把A和B弄混);confused:/kən'fju:zd/,adj.糊涂的;迷惑的,常用来描述人,如:feel confused(感到困惑) 17.fluent:/'flu:ənt/,adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的,be fluent in(在.....方面流利),如:be fluent in English (英语流利) 18.graduate:/'græd3uert/,vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位,graduatefrom(从.....毕业);/'græd3uat/,n.毕业生,a college graduate(大学毕业生) 19.recommend:/,reka'mend/,vt.建议;推荐;介绍,recommend sth.to sb.(向某人推荐某物);recommend doing sth.(建议做某事);recommend sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事) 20.advanced:/əd'va:nst/,adj.高级的;高等的;先进的,如:advanced technology(先进技术);advance:/əd'va:ns/,n.前进;发展,in advance(提前);vi.前进;发展;vt.发展;促进,如:advance the cause of education(促进教育事业) 21.literature: /'lItrətfə(r)/,n.文学;文学作品,如:English literature(英国文学) 22.extra-curricular:/ekstrakə'rikjulə/,adj.课外的;课程以外的,extra-curricular activi:ies(课外活动) 23.extra:/'ekstrə/,adj.额外的;附加的,如:extra money(额外的钱) 24.obviously:/'pbviəsli/,adv.显然;明显地,同义词有cllearly,apparently 25.quit:/kwrt/,vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等),quit smoking(戒烟);quit school (退学) 26.responsible:/rr'sponsəbl/,adj.负责的;有责任的,be responsible for(对.....负责);responsibility:/n ,sponsa'bilati/,n.责任;义务,take responsibility for(对.....承担责任) 27.solution:/sə'lu:fn/,n.解决办法;答案,the solution to the problem(问题的解决办法),注意这里用介词to 28.schedule: /'fedju:l;'sked3u:l/ ,n.工作计划;日程安排,on schedule(按预定时间);ahead of schedule (提前);vt.安排;预定,schedule a meeting(安排一次会议) 29.editor:/'editə(r)/,n.主编;编辑;编者,如:the editor of the newspaper(报纸的编辑) 30.plate:/pleit/,n.盘子;碟子,a plate of (一盘.....),如:a plate of fruits(一盘水果) 31.adventure:/ədventfə(r)/,n.冒险;奇遇,have an adventure(进行一次冒险) 32.youth:/ju:θ/,n.青春时期;青春,如:in one's youth(在某人年轻时);the youth(青年人,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数) 33.survival:/sə'varvl/,n.生存;幸存;幸存事物,the survival of the fittest(适者生存) 34.expert:/'ekspa:t/,n.专家;行家,an expert on/at/in (在.....方面是行家);adj.熟练的,内行的;专家的,如:expert knowledge(专业知识) 35.behaviour:/br'hervjə(r)/,n.行为;举止,good/bad behaviour(好/坏行为) 36.generation: /,d3enə'rerfn/,n.一代(人),如:the younger generation(年轻一代) 37.attract:/ə'trækt/,vt. 吸引;引起.....的注意(或兴趣),attract one's attention(吸引某人的注意);be attracted to(喜爱) 38.focus: /'fəukəs/,fə.&vt.集中(精力,注意力等);(使)调节焦距,focus on(集中;特别关注);focus one's mind/attention on(把心思/注意力集中在);n.中心;重点;焦点,the focus of the discussion(讨论的焦点) 39.addicted:/ə'diktid/,adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的,be addicted to(对.....很入迷) 40.addict:/'ædikt/,n.对.....入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人,adrug addict(吸毒成瘾者) 41.adult:/'ædalt/,n.成年人;adj.成年的;成熟的,如:adult education(成人教育) 二、重点短语 1.clean up:打扫(或清除)干净,clean up the classroom(打扫教室);拓展:clean off(除去、扫除);tidy up(整理、收拾);clear up(整理;放晴;解决(问题等)),如:clear up a misunderstanding(消除误解) 2.sign up(for sth):报名(参加课程),sign up for a language course(报名参加语言课程);sign one's name (签名);sign in/out(签到,签退);sign to sb. to do sth.(示意某人做某事) 3.focus on:集中;特别关注,focus on one's study(集中精力学习);focus one's mind on(把心思集中在);focus one's attention on (聚精会神于);类似表达:pay attention to(注意留意);concentrate on(集中于;专心于) 4.be addicted to: 对.....入迷,be addicted to online games(沉迷于网络游戏);类似短语中to为介词的有:be used to (习惯于);pay attention to(注意);look forward to(期盼);devote oneself to(致力于)5.add up:合计,add up the numbers(把这些数字加起来) 6.calm down:(使)平静、(使)镇定下来,Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来,告诉我发生了什么事。) 7.go through:经历、经受;仔细检查;通过;完成,go through a difficult time(经历一段艰难时期);go through the papers(仔细检查文件) 8.set down:记下、放下、登记,set down one's ideas(记下自己的想法) 9.on purpose: 故意,He broke the window on purpose.(他故意打破了窗户。) 10.in order to:为了......,后接动词原形,表目的,In order to get good grades,he studies hard.(为了取得好成绩,他努力学习。),其否定形式是in order not to 11.get/be tired of: 对.....厌烦,I'm tired of eating the same food every day.(我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。) 12.fall in love:爱上,fall in love with sb.(爱上某人),强调动作;be in love with sb.(与某人相爱),强调状态 13.join in: 参加,join in the game(参加游戏),join in 后接活动;join后接组织、团体或人,如join the army (参军);join sb.(加入某人) 14.get along with:与.....相处;进展,get along well with sb.(与某人相处融洽);How are you getting along with your project?(你的项目进展如何?) 15.a series of: 一系列,a series of events(一系列事件) 16.at dusk:在黄昏时刻,The sky turns beautiful colors at dusk.(黄昏时分天空呈现出美丽的色彩。) 17.face to face:面对面地,They had a face-to-face conversation.(他们进行了一次面对面的交谈。) 18.no longer/not...any longer: 不再......, He no longer lives here./He doesn't live here any longer.(他不再住在这里了。) 19.suffer from:遭受、患病,suffer from a headache(患头痛);suffer from loneliness(忍受孤独) 20.recover from:从.....中恢复,recover from illness(从疾病中康复) 三、重点句型 1.It was the first/second...time (that)sb.had done sth.:这是某人第一/二.....次做某事,其中that可省略,从句要用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had been to Beijing.(那是我第一次去北京。)如果是It is the first/second...time (that) sb.have/has done sth.,从句用现在完成时,It is the second time that he has won the prize.(这是他第二次获奖。) 2.prefer to do A rather than do B:宁愿做A而不愿做B,也可以表达为prefer doing A to doing B ,I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.(下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。) 3.make it+adj.+to do sth.:使得做某事......,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,The heavy rain made it difficult to drive.(大雨使得开车很困难。) 4.so that:引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,从句中常含有can,could,may,might等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此,所以”,从句前常有逗号。He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.(他早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。)(目的状语从句);He didn't study hard, so that he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。)(结果状语从句) 5.There is no need to do sth.:没有必要做某事,There is no need to worry about it.(没有必要为此担心。) 6.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.:对某人来说做某事是.....的,如果形容词是描述人的品质、性格等,如kind,nice, 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Teenage Life知识点总结清单 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
1
Unit 1 Teenage Life知识点总结清单 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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