2025年九年级中考英语复合句（宾定状）课件

复合句 又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主 句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只用作句子的一个成分如主语、 表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语（包括地点、条件、时间、 原因、让步、比较、结果等状语)。从句担任什么句子成分，这 个从句就叫该成分的从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等 that:无任何意义，只起连接作用 连接代词：what/which/who/whose//whom等 引导词 连接副词：when/where/why等 if/whether“是否” 从句一般用陈述语序（连接词在从句中作主语时除外）语序 宾语 从句 that/who/whom 主句“现在时”，从句“随便选” 先行词指人 主句“过去时”，从句也跟随用“相应的过去时态” 时态 关系代词 that/which先行词指物 whose作定语，先行词 特殊情况：从句为客观真理，用一般现在时 复合句 定语 从句 既可指物也可指人 when/while/after/before/until/as soon as//since时间状语从句 关系副词when/where/why if/unless/once/in case/as long as条件状语从句 though//although/even though/if让步状语从句 because/since/as原因状语从句 状语 从句 so/such.that结果状语从句 so that/in order that目的状语从句 while/as/han比较状语从句 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句 可以做坛动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 1 He tells us that Tom is a good student. 2 Tom said that he was reading a book. 宾语从句 3.She asks if Tom often comes here. 4、 He asks whether you live there. 5 They wondered where Tom lived. 6 He asks how they can go home. 。that ·if/yhether ·特殊疑问词： 连接代i词what,whom,whose,which,what 连接副词when,where,how,why 结构 1.He tells us that Tom is a good student. 2.Tom said that he was reading a book. 3.She asks if Tom often comes here. 4.He asks whether you live there. 5.They wondered where Tom lived. 6.He asks her how they can go home. 结构：主语+谓语+连接词+宾语从句 主句 连接词 连接词 连接词的作用 例狗 连词，本身无意义，只起 that 连接作用，不作句子成 He said that Kate was good at swimming. 分，可省略 if/ 连词，“是否”，不作句子 成分，不可省略 He asked if Miss Gao was a teacher. whether who, whose, 代词，在从句中做一定的 分，如主、宾、表、定 I don't know what they are going to do. what, I don't know who we are going to meet. which 等 when, where, 副词，在从句中做状语 Could you tell me where you live? how,why 连接词that圬引导陈述句 1、He says,s“Tom is a good student”. 陈述句 He says that Tom is a good student. 2、Tom says,I am reading a book..” Tom says that he is reading a book. 一般可省略that 连接词that不可省略的情况 (1)当宾语从句的主语是hat时 He says that that is a useful book. (2)当宾语从句为主从复合句时 I'm afraid that if you've lost it,you must pay for it. (3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，第一个从句中的that 可省，其余从句中的that不可省 He said (that)the film was interesting and that he enjoyed it. (4)当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时 Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our master was wearing his green coat. (5)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 I can't tell him that his mother died. 连接词if/whetheri引导一般的句 3 She asks,Does Tom often come here? 般疑问句 She asks if Tom often comes here. 4.He asks,"Do you live there?". He asks whether you live there.