2026年中考英语二轮复习课件 时态

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心语法“8种时态”考点，严格对接中考说明要求，详细梳理一般现在时、一般过去时等重点时态的用法、结构及时间状语，通过表格对比、真题例句分析考点权重，归纳动词形式填空、句型转换等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“规则梳理+真题演练+易错突破”模式，如针对现在完成时“延续性动词转换”考点，通过“borrow→keep”“buy→have”等实例解析，配合动词变化专项练习，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。设计“时态对比表”和“高频错误警示”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可利用此资料精准开展专题复习，提升学生中考得分率。

英语时态 英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示,这 种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 常见的英语时态有16种,但初中阶段一般要求掌握8种。 (以动词work为例) 时态名称 例句 主语 谓语 时间状语 一般现在 He works every day 时 般过去 He worked yesterday 时 一般将来 He will work to morrow 时 过去将来 He said he would work the next day 现在进行时 He is working now 过去进行时 He was working at that time 现在完成时 He has worked for two hours 过去完成时 He had worked for two hours by then 一般现在时 一般现在时 1.I am a teacher. 2.She likes dogs. 3.We often walk to school. 4.He has English lessons twice a month. 5.The sun is bigger than the earth. 用法 (1)习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态 He walks to school every morning. (2)现有的特征或者状态 I am a teacher, (3)客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises from the east. The teacher said that one plus one is two. 时间状语 1 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom, ever,never等 It never snows in Australia in December. 2 )once a year,twice a day,every day/month, every other day(每隔一天),every two days(每隔 两天)等。 I hear from her every other week. 句型结构 1)当谓语动词是实义动词 ①肯定形式:主语+谓语动词+其他。 He walks to school at 7 every day. ②否定形式:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。 He doesn't walk to school at 7 every day.. ③一般疑问句形式:Do/Dos+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? Does he walk to school at 7 every day 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是:No,主语+ don't/doesn't. 句型结构 2)当谓语动词是be动词 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、 名词做表语) He is a student ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语 He is not a student ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be+not. -Is he a student?-Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 动词 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es 规则变化 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 般在词尾加-s play plays leave leaves swim swims 以字母s,sh,ch,x, pass passes o结尾的词加-es fix fixes teach teaches wish wishes do Does 以辅音字母+y结 study studies 尾的词,变y为i, carry carries 雨h加-es fly flies 不规则变化 动词 be-is have-has 做第三人称单数形式的主语 人称代词he,she,it; 。 单个人名、地名或称呼作; 单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词; 不可数名词; 数字或字母; 不定代词 someone, somebody,nobody,everything, something及指示代词 this,that