内容正文:
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/////D//////e//e/
/e/,/aI/,/hr/,/h/,
/a/,/ia1,/e3l,//
发音练习
['hevr Ir
['wI tni s]
'vplibo:I
[wele]
[o'rest]
['fi:merl]
['prpboblr
['headreso(r)]
LSAt]
[ju:nI'v3:srtr]['krdnaepig]['serftr]
['daromand]
[aek'tivit]
[0eft
句子类型
陈述句
说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子。
包括肯定式和否定式。
肯定句变否定句就是加not/no或表示否定的词。
My name is Jennt Green.
I like him because he always plays
games with us,
Hamburgers are not healthy.
I think history is interesting.
主谓一致性:
谓语动词和主语在人称和数上一致。
He is now working at a bank.
①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致,修饰词不影响主语
的数:
The quality of this kind of bike is poor.
②There bes结构和其他倒装句中,谓语常在主语前,要
依后面的主语而定:
There is no milk in the bottle.
主谓一致性:
3
“one of.”结构作主语,谓语应该用单数。如:
One of the students is absent.
Making things is a good activity.
What hurt her most is his words.
④由and连接两个或两个以上的名词,由“both..and.”连接的
两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常用复数形式,如:
Susan and Sally like pop music.
The worker and the peasant are going to give us a
talk.
主谓一致性:
⑤.
单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时,主语不受这些词回或词组的影响
with.....like....as well as...together with...
He,as well as his classmates,likes popular songs.
Mr Li,together with his wife and two songs,is on
holiday these days.
主谓一致性:
⑤由连词“either..or..”,“neither.nor","not only...
but also.”,also,nor,or连接两个名词或代词,谓语动词的形
式应与最近的主语保持一致(就近原则)
Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.
Either you or I'm wrong.
注意:表示数量、时间、
距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,谓
语动词一般用单数形式。用于数学运算的数字作主语,谓语通常
也用单数形式。如:
Ten pounds is enough.Two hours is a long time.
陈述句的否定结构
(1)带有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not,
never加在这些动词后面,变为否定。no通常否定名词回动名词
I'm a doctor.
I have met him before.
(2)若没有be动词、助动词和情态动词,
要在谓语动词之前加助
动词do(does,did)not。
I go to the concert yesterday.
He speaks English