精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市三江区域联合体2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

三江区域联合体学校2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试 九年级英语测试卷 （时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ earache. I must visit an ear doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father asked me ________ the floor before he left home. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 3. —________ you be so kind as to pass me the pepper? —Sure Here you are. A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Should 4. The lecture was so ________ that a large number of the audience began to daydream. A. engaging B. engaged C. dull D. dulled 5. —How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. purchased 6. My teachers often inspire me ________ hard for my future. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 7. —What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we will head to the zoo for a visit. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9. The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. —How do you typically commute to work? —I ________ take the subway, but now I ________ cycling to stay fit. A. used to; am used to B. am used to; used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; am used to 11. The little boy was so ________ that he trembled all over. A. frightening B. frightened C. thrilling D. thrilled 12. The teacher informed us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving 13. —I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 14. —Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 15. —What a wonderful day! How about going boating? —________. Let’s go. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sounds fantastic 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last autumn, I embarked on a journey to a secluded village in the mountains with my companions. The village was ____16____ enchanting that we made up our minds to stay there for a few days. The inhabitants of the village were extremely ____17____. They treated us as if we were part of their own family. We lent them a hand ____18____ the farm tasks. In the evening, we gathered around the bonfire and ____19____ tales. It was an absolute delight. During the daytime, we went ____20____ in the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking. We encountered a wide variety of plants and animals. One day, we even ____21____ a tiny waterfall. The water was crystal-clear and refreshing. We splashed around in the water for a long time. We also paid a visit to an ancient temple in the village. The temple was very ____22____ and was steeped in a rich history. The villagers regaled us with some fascinating stories ____23____ the temple. This trip was truly ____24____. We gained profound insights into village life and made some new friends. We hope to ____25____ there once again someday. 16. A. very B. too C. so D. such 17. A. cordial B. unkind C. occupied D. indolent 18. A. for B. with C. about D. on 19. A. say B. tell C. said D. told 20. A. hiking B. shopping C. swimming D. skating 21. A. find B. found C. look for D. looked for 22. A. new B. old C. small D. big 23. A. with B. about C. to D. for 24. A. wearisome B. fascinating C. exhausting D. dreadful 25. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lily How are you faring? I’m writing to apprise you of my new school. My new school is vast and state-of-the-art. There are approximately 3,000 students and over 200 educators here. The classrooms are extremely pleasant. Each classroom is equipped with a computer and a large projection screen. We can utilize them for our studies. The teachers are very amiable and supportive. They teach us proficiently and render the classes engaging. There is a spacious library in our school. We can borrow all sorts of books from it. The playground is very extensive. We frequently engage in sports on it after class. There are also numerous clubs in our school, such as the music club, the art club, and the science club. I’m a member of the science club because I’m extremely fond of science. I truly cherish my new school. I hope you can pay it a visit someday. Write back soon. Yours, Emma 26. How many students are there in Emma’s new school? A. About 2,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 3,000. D. About 3,500. 27. What can each classroom in Emma’s school be equipped with? A. A computer and a small screen. B. A computer and a large screen. C. A TV and a large screen. D. A TV and a small screen. 28. Why is Emma in the science club? A. Because she likes music. B. Because she likes art. C. Because she likes science. D. Because she likes sports. 29. What can we infer from the letter? A. Emma’s new school is small. B. The teachers are not kind. C. There is no library in the school. D. Emma likes her new school. B The Internet is assuming an increasingly crucial role in our daily existence. We can utilize it to carry out numerous activities. For instance, we can shop online, play games, watch films, and even engage in learning. Online shopping is currently highly prevalent. We can purchase almost everything we require on the Internet. It is extremely convenient. We don’t need to physically visit the stores. We merely need to click the mouse, and the items will be delivered to our doorsteps. Playing games on the Internet can assist us in unwinding. However, we should not squander excessive time on it. It is detrimental to our eyesight and health. Watching movies online is also a popular means of relaxation. There is a diverse range of movies on the Internet. We can select the ones that appeal to us. Learning on the Internet is also growing in popularity. We can unearth a wealth of information and learning resources. We can study independently at home. 30. What can we use the Internet to do according to the passage? A. Only shop online. B. Only play games. C. Only watch movies. D. Shop online, play games, watch movies, and study. 31. What does the underlined word “convenient” signify in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 方便的 C. 昂贵的 D. 有趣的 32. Why shouldn’t we spend too much time playing games on the Internet? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is bad for our eyes and health. D. Because it is not popular. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Online shopping is very popular. B There are many kinds of movies on the Internet. C. We can’t learn by ourselves on the Internet. D. The Internet is important in our daily life. C Dear Ms. Johnson, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at your animal shelter. I have always been passionate about animals and am eager to lend them a helping hand. I possess some experience in taking care of animals. At home, I have a dog and a cat. I attend to their needs every day, including feeding them, walking the dog, and cleaning their living quarters. I am a patient and compassionate individual. I believe these qualities are of great significance for a volunteer at an animal shelter. I am also a good team player and can collaborate effectively with others. I am available on weekends and some weekdays after school. I hope I can be given the opportunity to work at your shelter and bring about a positive change in the lives of those adorable animals. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Olivia 34. What is Olivia writing for? A. To apply for a job at a company. B. To apply for a volunteer position at an animal shelter. C. To seek advice on taking care of animals. D. To inform Ms. Johnson about her pets. 35. What animals does Olivia have at home? A. A dog and a bird. B. A cat and a bird. C. A dog and a cat. D. A rabbit and a cat. 36. What qualities does Olivia think are important for a volunteer at an animal shelter? A. Smart and humorous. B. Patient and compassionate. C. Strong and tall. D. Outgoing and friendly. 37. When is Olivia available? A. On weekends and some weekdays after school. B. Every day. C. Only on weekdays. D. Only on weekends. 38. What can we learn from the letter? A. Olivia doesn’t like animals. B. Olivia has no experience in taking care of animals. C. Olivia wants to make a difference to the lives of animals. D. Olivia is not a good team player. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 39. I’m t________. I want to drink some water. 40. The bag is too heavy for me to p________ up. 41. The concert was so e________ that I was deeply impressed. 42. We should c________ for the environment and make our planet more beautiful. 43. My father is a d____. He works in a hospital. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 45. We ________ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon. 46. Look! The kids ________ (fly) kites on the playground. 47. I like ________ (draw) pictures in my spare time. 48. He is ________ (short) than his cousin. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 49. He can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the piano well? 50. They are watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ at home now? 51. She went to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ did she ________ yesterday? 52. There is a pen on the desk. (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ on the desk. 53. I think he is wrong. (改为否定句) I ________ think he ________ right. 六、书面表达（满分 30 分） 54. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Alice想了解你家乡的变迁，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 1. 过去，家乡的道路狭窄，房屋破旧，人们生活困苦； 2. 现在，家乡发生了巨大变化，道路变宽阔了，高楼大厦随处可见，人们生活富足； 3. 你对家乡未来的期望。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, How are you? I’m delighted to tell you about the changes in my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三江区域联合体学校2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试 九年级英语测试卷 （时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ earache. I must visit an ear doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我耳朵疼，必须去看耳科医生。 考查冠词用法。a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I have… earache”可知此处表示“一种疼痛”，且earache发音以元音开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 2. My father asked me ________ the floor before he left home. A sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在离开家之前让我扫地。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. —________ you be so kind as to pass me the pepper? —Sure. Here you are. A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能麻烦您把胡椒递给我吗？——当然。给您。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能够；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据题干可知，问句用于请求帮助，“Could you...?”是标准、礼貌的请求句式，符合题干语境。故选A。 4. The lecture was so ________ that a large number of the audience began to daydream. A. engaging B. engaged C. dull D. dulled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场讲座实在太枯燥了，以至于很多听众都开始做起了白日梦。 考查形容词辨析。engaging迷人的；engaged忙于……的；dull枯燥的；dulled变迟钝。was后接形容词作表语，结合“a large number of the audience began to daydream.”可知，很多听众都做起了白日梦，可推断这场讲座很枯燥，故选C。 5. —How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A borrowed B. lent C. kept D. purchased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本杂志你保留多久了？——三个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借给；kept保留；purchased购买。根据“For three weeks.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填一个延续性动词，kept“保留”，是延续性动词。故选C。 6. My teachers often inspire me ________ hard for my future. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓舞我为我的未来努力学习。 考查inspire的用法。inspire“鼓舞”，后接动词不定式作补语，故选C。 7. —What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在忙什么？——我正在书房做作业。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，答句讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we will head to the zoo for a visit. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将前往动物园参观。 考查条件状语从句时态。该句是if引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句中含有实义动词rain，所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形，D选项是现在进行时，不适用于此处。故选A。 9. The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的同班同学。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作定语，后接名词。 根据“...is wearing a red dress”可知，本句是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，且从句中缺少主语，需要能指代人并在从句中作主语的关系词。who符合“指代人且在从句中作主语”的要求，故选B。 10. —How do you typically commute to work? —I ________ take the subway, but now I ________ cycling to stay fit. A. used to; am used to B. am used to; used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么通勤去上班？——我曾经坐地铁，但是现在我习惯于骑自行车以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to曾经、过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to接doing时意为“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知第一空是说过去乘地铁，所以第一空应用短语used to；而由“cycling”为动名词可知第二空应用短语be used to，故选A。 11. The little boy was so ________ that he trembled all over. A. frightening B. frightened C. thrilling D. thrilled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩吓得浑身发抖。 考查形容词辨析。frightening可怕的（修饰物）；frightened受惊的，害怕的（修饰人）；thrilling令人激动的（修饰物）；thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动（修饰人）。根据“The little boy was so...that he trembled all over.”可知，应选描述人感到害怕的形容词，frightened符合语境。故选B。 12. The teacher informed us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，月亮围绕着地球运转。 考查时态。根据“the moon ... around the earth”和常识可知，月亮围绕着地球运转是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时。故选B。 13. —I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在记住新的语法规则方面有困难。——为什么不试试制作语法图表呢？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty“有困难”，其后接介词“in”表示在某方面有困难，而“in”后接动名词作宾语，且in可以省略，所以此处应用动名词形式，故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。它在主街。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，而could表委婉语气，所以主句的时态为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的原则和语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故选B。 15. —What a wonderful day! How about going boating? —________. Let’s go. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sounds fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！去划船怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s right你说得对；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds fantastic听起来太棒了。根据“Let’s go.”可知，是同意对方划船的建议，因此觉得对方的建议不错。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last autumn, I embarked on a journey to a secluded village in the mountains with my companions. The village was ____16____ enchanting that we made up our minds to stay there for a few days. The inhabitants of the village were extremely ____17____. They treated us as if we were part of their own family. We lent them a hand ____18____ the farm tasks. In the evening, we gathered around the bonfire and ____19____ tales. It was an absolute delight. During the daytime, we went ____20____ in the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking. We encountered a wide variety of plants and animals. One day, we even ____21____ a tiny waterfall. The water was crystal-clear and refreshing. We splashed around in the water for a long time. We also paid a visit to an ancient temple in the village. The temple was very ____22____ and was steeped in a rich history. The villagers regaled us with some fascinating stories ____23____ the temple. This trip was truly ____24____. We gained profound insights into village life and made some new friends. We hope to ____25____ there once again someday. 16. A. very B. too C. so D. such 17. A. cordial B. unkind C. occupied D. indolent 18. A. for B. with C. about D. on 19. A. say B. tell C. said D. told 20. A. hiking B. shopping C. swimming D. skating 21. A. find B. found C. look for D. looked for 22. A. new B. old C. small D. big 23. A. with B. about C. to D. for 24. A. wearisome B. fascinating C. exhausting D. dreadful 25. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和同伴们到一座偏僻山村旅行，在那里受到热情招待，体验了多样活动，觉得旅程十分迷人，希望日后再去。 【16题详解】 句意：这个村庄如此迷人，以至于我们下定决心在那里待几天。 very非常；too太； so如此；such这样。so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：村里的居民非常热情友好。 cordial热情友好；unkind不友善的；occupied忙碌的；indolent懒惰的。根据“They treated us as if we were part of their own family.”可知，居民很热情友好，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们帮他们做农活。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于； on在……上。lend sb a hand with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我们围坐在篝火旁讲故事。 say说，强调内容； tell告诉；said是say的过去式；told是tell 的过去式。tell tales“讲故事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：白天，我们去山里徒步旅行。 hiking徒步旅行；shopping购物；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“in the mountains”可知是去徒步旅行，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，我们甚至发现了一个小瀑布。 find发现，动词原形；found是find的过去式；look for寻找，强调动作；looked for是look for的过去式。此处表示“发现”的结果，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这座寺庙非常古老，有着丰富的历史。 new新的； old古老的；small小的；big大的。根据“was steeped in a rich history”可知，寺庙很古老，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：村民们给我们讲了一些关于这座寺庙的迷人故事。 with和……一起；about关于；to到；for为了。根据“some fascinating stories…the temple”可知，此处指“关于这座寺庙的迷人故事”，应用about。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的很迷人。 wearisome令人厌烦的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；exhausting令人疲惫的；dreadful可怕的。根据“We gained profound insights into village life and made some new friends.”可知旅行很迷人，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望有一天能再去那里。 go去，动词原形；goes是go的第三人称单数形式；going是go的现在分词形式；went是go的过去式。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lily, How are you faring? I’m writing to apprise you of my new school. My new school is vast and state-of-the-art. There are approximately 3,000 students and over 200 educators here. The classrooms are extremely pleasant. Each classroom is equipped with a computer and a large projection screen. We can utilize them for our studies. The teachers are very amiable and supportive. They teach us proficiently and render the classes engaging. There is a spacious library in our school. We can borrow all sorts of books from it. The playground is very extensive. We frequently engage in sports on it after class. There are also numerous clubs in our school, such as the music club, the art club, and the science club. I’m a member of the science club because I’m extremely fond of science. I truly cherish my new school I hope you can pay it a visit someday. Write back soon. Yours, Emma 26. How many students are there in Emma’s new school? A. About 2,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 3,000. D. About 3,500. 27. What can each classroom in Emma’s school be equipped with? A. A computer and a small screen. B. A computer and a large screen. C. A TV and a large screen. D. A TV and a small screen. 28. Why is Emma in the science club? A. Because she likes music. B. Because she likes art. C. Because she likes science. D. Because she likes sports. 29. What can we infer from the letter? A. Emma’s new school is small. B. The teachers are not kind. C. There is no library in the school. D. Emma likes her new school. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Lily介绍了自己的新学校，包括学校规模、设施、老师和俱乐部等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are approximately 3,000 students and over 200 educators here.”可知，Emma的新学校大约有3000名学生。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each classroom is equipped with a computer and a large projection screen.”可知，每个教室配备了一台电脑和一个大投影屏幕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I’m a member of the science club because I’m extremely fond of science.”可知，Emma加入科学俱乐部是因为她非常喜欢科学。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I truly cherish my new school.”可知，Emma很喜欢她的新学校。其他选项与原文内容不符。故选D。 B The Internet is assuming an increasingly crucial role in our daily existence. We can utilize it to carry out numerous activities. For instance, we can shop online, play games, watch films, and even engage in learning. Online shopping is currently highly prevalent. We can purchase almost everything we require on the Internet. It is extremely convenient. We don’t need to physically visit the stores. We merely need to click the mouse, and the items will be delivered to our doorsteps. Playing games on the Internet can assist us in unwinding. However, we should not squander excessive time on it. It is detrimental to our eyesight and health. Watching movies online is also a popular means of relaxation. There is a diverse range of movies on the Internet. We can select the ones that appeal to us. Learning on the Internet is also growing in popularity. We can unearth a wealth of information and learning resources. We can study independently at home. 30. What can we use the Internet to do according to the passage? A. Only shop online. B. Only play games. C. Only watch movies. D. Shop online, play games, watch movies, and study. 31. What does the underlined word “convenient” signify in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 方便的 C. 昂贵的 D. 有趣的 32. Why shouldn’t we spend too much time playing games on the Internet? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is bad for our eyes and health. D. Because it is not popular. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Online shopping is very popular. B. There are many kinds of movies on the Internet. C. We can’t learn by ourselves on the Internet. D. The Internet is important in our daily life. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用及其多种用途，包括在线购物、玩游戏、看电影和学习等。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We can utilize it to carry out numerous activities. For instance, we can shop online, play games, watch films, and even engage in learning.”可知，互联网用途有在线购物、玩游戏、看电影，甚至参与学习。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It is extremely convenient. We don’t need to physically visit the stores.”可知，我们不需要亲自去商店，即不用出门就能购物，这正是“方便、便捷”的典型表现；据此可以推断，划线单词“convenient”的意思是“方便的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is detrimental to our eyesight and health.”可知，不应花太多时间玩游戏的原因是它对眼睛和健康有害。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Learning on the Internet is also growing in popularity. We can unearth a wealth of information and learning resources. We can study independently at home.”可知，我们可以在网上自主学习，C选项表述不正确。故选C。 C Dear Ms. Johnson, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at your animal shelter. I have always been passionate about animals and am eager to lend them a helping hand. I possess some experience in taking care of animals. At home, I have a dog and a cat. I attend to their needs every day, including feeding them, walking the dog, and cleaning their living quarters. I am a patient and compassionate individual. I believe these qualities are of great significance for a volunteer at an animal shelter. I am also a good team player and can collaborate effectively with others. I am available on weekends and some weekdays after school. I hope I can be given the opportunity to work at your shelter and bring about a positive change in the lives of those adorable animals. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Olivia 34. What is Olivia writing for? A. To apply for a job at a company. B. To apply for a volunteer position at an animal shelter. C. To seek advice on taking care of animals. D. To inform Ms. Johnson about her pets. 35. What animals does Olivia have at home? A. A dog and a bird. B. A cat and a bird. C. A dog and a cat. D. A rabbit and a cat. 36. What qualities does Olivia think are important for a volunteer at an animal shelter? A. Smart and humorous. B. Patient and compassionate. C. Strong and tall. D. Outgoing and friendly. 37. When is Olivia available? A. On weekends and some weekdays after school. B. Every day. C. Only on weekdays. D. Only on weekends. 38. What can we learn from the letter? A. Olivia doesn’t like animals. B. Olivia has no experience in taking care of animals. C. Olivia wants to make a difference to the lives of animals. D. Olivia is not a good team player. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是奥利维亚写给约翰逊女士的信，申请动物收容所的志愿者职位。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at your animal shelter.”可知，奥利维亚写这封信是为了申请动物收容所的志愿者职位。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I have a dog and a cat.”可知，奥利维亚家里养了一只狗和一只猫。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a patient and compassionate individual. I believe these qualities are of great significance for a volunteer at an animal shelter.”可知，奥利维亚认为耐心且富有同情心对于动物收容所的志愿者来说非常重要。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am available on weekends and some weekdays after school.”可知，奥利维亚周末以及放学后的一些工作日都有空。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope I can be given the opportunity to work at your shelter and bring about a positive change in the lives of those adorable animals.”可知，奥利维亚希望为那些可爱的小动物们带来积极的变化。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 39. I’m t________. I want to drink some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知，是渴了才想要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 40. The bag is too heavy for me to p________ up. 【答案】(p)ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包对于我来说太重了，我拿不起来。根据“too heavy”和首字母可知动词短语pick up“拿起”符合语境，to为动词不定式符号，所以此处应用其原形，故填(p)ick。 41. The concert was so e________ that I was deeply impressed. 【答案】(e)xciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会太令人兴奋了，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“The concert was so...that I was deeply impressed.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是描述音乐会的性质，表达“令人兴奋的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，常用来修饰物。故填(e)xciting。 42. We should c________ for the environment and make our planet more beautiful. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关注环境并使我们的星球更加美丽。根据“and make our planet more beautiful”并结合首字母可知care for“关心”符合语境，为动词短语，而由“should”可知此处应用其原形，故填(c)are。 43. My father is a d____. He works in a hospital. 【答案】(d)octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。结合“He works in a hospital.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指父亲是一名医生，doctor“医生”，名词，在句中作表语。故填(d)octor。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 44. My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bought。 45. We ________ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天下午要去野餐。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；have“有；进行”，动词，其一般将来时形式为“will have”，符合语境。故填will have。 46. Look! The kids ________ (fly) kites on the playground. 【答案】are flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上放风筝。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。 47. I like ________ (draw) pictures in my spare time. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间我喜欢画画。draw“画”，动词，根据“like”可知其后接动名词作宾语表示一直以来的喜好，故填drawing。 48. He is ________ (short) than his cousin. 【答案】shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意： 他比他的堂兄个子矮。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填shorter。 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 49. He can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the piano well? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得很好。根据题目要求可知，此处是变成一般疑问句，含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句，直接把can提前，谓语动词位于主语之后用原形。故填Can；play。 50. They are watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ at home now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在家里看电视。划线部分指正在做的事情，用what来提问，用现在进行时“are doing”。故填What；doing。 51. She went to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ did she ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天去了动物园。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，助动词did后实义动词还原为原形，因此went还原为go。故填Where；go。 52. There is a pen on the desk. (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ on the desk. 【答案】 ①. are ②. pens 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔。要求改为复数句，则There is需改为There are；a pen需改为some pens。故填are；pens。 53. I think he is wrong. (改为否定句) I ________ think he ________ right. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他是错的。考查肯定句和否定句的转换。分析句子可知“I think”为主句，he is wrong为宾语从句，think的主语为第一人称，所以变否定句时遵循“否定前移”的原则，think为实义动词，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以其前应加don’t，而宾语从句保持不变，故填don’t；is。 六、书面表达（满分 30 分） 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice想了解你家乡的变迁，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 1. 过去，家乡的道路狭窄，房屋破旧，人们生活困苦； 2. 现在，家乡发生了巨大变化，道路变宽阔了，高楼大厦随处可见，人们生活富足； 3. 你对家乡未来的期望。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, How are you? I’m delighted to tell you about the changes in my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, How are you? I’m delighted to tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the roads in my hometown were narrow and the houses were old and dilapidated. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. People led a hard life. However, at present, great changes have occurred. The roads have become broader and there are tall buildings everywhere. The environment is getting more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the river has turned clearer, and the grass is everywhere. People are living a wealthy life. I hope my hometown will become increasingly prosperous in the future. What about your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你家乡的变化； 第二步，描述你家乡过去和现在的景象； 第三步，表达你对家乡未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①dilapidated破旧的 ②occur发生 ③broad宽阔的 [高分句型] I hope my hometown will become increasingly prosperous in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $