精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋暑期大预习试卷（D） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The sky. B. The rainbow. C. The wedding. 2. When was the boy born? A. In June. B. In May. C. In March. 3. Which lamp does the woman prefer? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 4. What type of personality doesn’t David have? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Energetic. 5. Why does the boy like orange? A. Because it makes him happy. B. Because it makes him feel warm. C. Because it represents new life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What personalities does Sandy have? A. Organized and energetic. B. Creative and patient. C. Organized and creative. 7. Who is active in the Maths Club? A. Kitty. B. Linda. C. Simon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour does the man like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. What does the man choose in the end? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Your animal sign. B. Your nationality. C. Your star sign. 11. Who are good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. Germans. C. French people. 12. Where do Australians spend lots of time? A. Outdoors. B. Indoors. C. On beaches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。 13. What did Anna use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 14. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A zookeeper. C. A policeman. 15. What does Anna think of Jack’s change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is necessary to help children learn about colours. It can be fun too — parents can play games with their children. Send your children out on a colour-finding task. When you are in the supermarket, let one child find orange and green, and another child have the job of choosing two yellows. This can also be an excellent way of introducing new food. Play the vitamin (维生素) game. When you serve fruit and vegetables, ask your children what vitamins and minerals (矿物质) the fruit and vegetables are high in, and why these are good for them. Have children draw pictures according to colours. Have children draw the fruit and vegetables on a piece of paper in groups according to their colours. You can also have children draw pictures of food on paper plates. Are all the food groups represented? Use colourful pens. Ask your children what colour food they ate today. You may ask them, “Did you eat your yummy yellows and great greens today?” Talk about each kind of food and its colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You can send your children on a colour-finding task in a ________ according to the text. A. hotel B. school C. supermarket D. restaurant 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The vitamins. B. The children. C. The minerals. D. The vegetables. 3. Children can be encouraged to draw vegetables according to their ________. A. colours B. shapes C. prices D. weights 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Children can know about some fruit and vegetables in the games. B. Children can learn how to draw some fruit and vegetables. C. Children can remember some colours by playing the games. D. Children can remember all the vitamins’ and minerals’ names. 5. The text mainly tells ________. A. children how to make colours fun B. old people how to learn about colours C. parents how to help children learn about colours D. teachers how to create a colourful world for children B Ed was a professional football player but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C There are many colours in nature. But do you think that a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the experiment, we conclude that ________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colours can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colours have different weights in people’s mind 12. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 包裹 B. 安装 C. 隐藏 D. 围绕 13. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ________. A. the smell of colours is changeable B. people can sense the light from colours C. people can smell the colours through the nose D. all the colours have the same smell for the blind 14. Which of the following is true? A White colour is heavier than red colour. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colours. 15. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. red colour is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue colour can raise our body temperature D. colours can influence our mood and health D Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 三、完形填空（16小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its ____21____, but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my ____22____ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____23____ of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed? Then, I saw my ____24____ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled ____25____ even louder. The room was filled with ____26____. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate ____27____ it. From her end of the conversation, I could ____28____ right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎). ____29____, that was something she could not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm ____30____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her ____31____. I got so concentrated on my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had ____32____. She looked at me in ____33____, reaching out her hands to catch mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I ____34____ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, ____35____ we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21. A. way B. name C. place D. seat 22. A. new B. clean C. dirty D. old 23. A. afraid B. excited C. tired D. nervous 24. A. shirts B. books C. shoes D. socks 25. A. up B. back C. away D. off 26. A. sadness B. silence C. anger D. happiness 27. A. called B. received C. refused D. answered 28. A. believe B. work C. know D. make 29. A. Easily B. Properly C. Clearly D. Quickly 30. A. thought B. feeling C. gesture D. expression 31. A. road B. line C. side D. part 32. A. taken away B. come up C. turned over D. gone on 33. A. surprise B. fear C. purpose D. time 34. A. started B. became C. grew D. stayed 35. A. and B. on C. but D. so 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark Have you ever wondered ____36____ fruit looks colourful? Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments ____37____ in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour. To understand how the environment ____38____ fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They ____39____ that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world ____40____ of just in one place. Blue and ____41____ fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the ____42____ its colour will be. Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in ____43____ places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. ____44____, animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more ____45____ than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Jia and I’m from Class 3, Grade 9. I really hope to act in the play Little Women. Could you please provide more information about it? First, I’d like to know ____46____ I can get a role in the play. I think it’s necessary for me to prepare for it. Secondly, I wonder when ____47____ how long the actors will rehearse (排练) for the play. As a student in Grade 9, I need to plan my time well. Lastly, I would like to thank you for telling me where the actors ____48____ rehearse each time. I think I can do a good job in the play ____49____ I’m good at English. What’s more, I have read the story many times and I know it very well. I hope that I can get the chance ____50____ show myself. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jia 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know why insects have their special colours? B: ________51________. Can you tell me something about it? A: ________52________. In fact, most insects use their colours to protect themselves. B: That sounds interesting. ________53________? A: OK. Locusts (蝗虫) change their colours as the colours of crops (庄稼) change. So birds can’t catch them easily. In this way, locusts can survive in nature. B: That’s true. There are also insects with bright colours which are quite different from those of things around them. ________54________? A: They usually use the colours to scare away their enemies (敌人) B: I see. ________55________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班正在竞选美术课代表，你也想参加。请你写一篇演讲稿，陈述自身优势（可从个人性格、特质以及对色彩的认识与了解等方面进行陈述），参加本次美术课代表的竞选。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋暑期大预习试卷（D） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The sky. B. The rainbow. C. The wedding. 2. When was the boy born? A. In June. B. In May. C. In March. 3. Which lamp does the woman prefer? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 4. What type of personality doesn’t David have? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Energetic. 5. Why does the boy like orange? A. Because it makes him happy. B. Because it makes him feel warm. C. Because it represents new life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What personalities does Sandy have? A. Organized and energetic. B. Creative and patient. C. Organized and creative. 7. Who is active in the Maths Club? A. Kitty. B. Linda. C. Simon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour does the man like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. What does the man choose in the end? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Your animal sign. B. Your nationality. C. Your star sign. 11. Who are good at singing and dancing? A. Chinese. B. Germans. C. French people. 12. Where do Australians spend lots of time? A. Outdoors. B. Indoors. C. On beaches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。 13. What did Anna use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 14. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A zookeeper. C. A policeman. 15. What does Anna think of Jack’s change? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is necessary to help children learn about colours. It can be fun too — parents can play games with their children. Send your children out on a colour-finding task. When you are in the supermarket, let one child find orange and green, and another child have the job of choosing two yellows. This can also be an excellent way of introducing new food. Play the vitamin (维生素) game. When you serve fruit and vegetables, ask your children what vitamins and minerals (矿物质) the fruit and vegetables are high in, and why these are good for them. Have children draw pictures according to colours. Have children draw the fruit and vegetables on a piece of paper in groups according to their colours. You can also have children draw pictures of food on paper plates. Are all the food groups represented? Use colourful pens. Ask your children what colour food they ate today. You may ask them, “Did you eat your yummy yellows and great greens today?” Talk about each kind of food and its colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You can send your children on a colour-finding task in a ________ according to the text. A. hotel B. school C. supermarket D. restaurant 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The vitamins. B. The children. C. The minerals. D. The vegetables. 3. Children can be encouraged to draw vegetables according to their ________. A. colours B. shapes C. prices D. weights 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Children can know about some fruit and vegetables in the games. B. Children can learn how to draw some fruit and vegetables. C. Children can remember some colours by playing the games. D. Children can remember all the vitamins’ and minerals’ names. 5. The text mainly tells ________. A. children how to make colours fun B. old people how to learn about colours C. parents how to help children learn about colours D. teachers how to create a colourful world for children 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家长可以通过让孩子在超市进行颜色寻找任务、玩维生素游戏、根据颜色画画、询问孩子当天吃的食物颜色等方式，帮助孩子学习颜色，让孩子在有趣的游戏中认识水果、蔬菜以及相关知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in the supermarket, let one child find orange and green, and another child have the job of choosing two yellows.”可知，可以在超市让孩子进行颜色寻找任务，故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you serve fruit and vegetables, ask your children what vitamins and minerals (矿物质) the fruit and vegetables are high in, and why these are good for them.”可知，这里的“them”指代的是孩子，问这些维生素和矿物质对孩子们有什么好处，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have children draw the fruit and vegetables on a piece of paper in groups according to their colours.”可知，鼓励孩子们根据颜色来画蔬菜，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play the vitamin game. When you serve fruit and vegetables, ask your children what vitamins and minerals the fruit and vegetables are high in...”可知，维生素游戏是让孩子了解蔬果富含的维生素和矿物质，但文中未提及“能记住所有维生素和矿物质的名称”，选项D说法过于绝对，不符合原文，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到帮助孩子学习颜色很有必要，且家长可以通过和孩子玩游戏的方式来进行，接着介绍了多种游戏方式，所以主要是告诉家长如何帮助孩子学习颜色，故选C。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 6. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 7. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 9. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【8题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 C There are many colours in nature. But do you think that a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the experiment, we conclude that ________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colours can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colours have different weights in people’s mind 12. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese? A. 包裹 B. 安装 C. 隐藏 D. 围绕 13. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ________. A. the smell of colours is changeable B. people can sense the light from colours C. people can smell the colours through the nose D. all the colours have the same smell for the blind 14. Which of the following is true? A. White colour is heavier than red colour. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colours. 15. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. red colour is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue colour can raise our body temperature D. colours can influence our mood and health 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验介绍了颜色在人们心中有不同重量，还提到颜色有“气味”，以及人们对颜色的喜好会影响身心健康，如不同颜色会改变人们对时间的感知和身体温度等，说明颜色对人的情绪和健康有重要影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man’s mind.”可知，从实验中我们知道颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“wrap one box with a red piece of paper”可知，这里是用一张红色的纸把一个盒子包裹起来，“wrap”意思是“包裹”，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知，人们可以通过感官感知到颜色所代表的光，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colours.”可知，人们体温会随着不同的颜色而变化，选项D正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，颜色会影响人们对时间的感受以及体温，进而影响人们的情绪和健康，故选D。 D Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【16题详解】 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（16小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its ____21____, but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my ____22____ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____23____ of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed? Then, I saw my ____24____ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled ____25____ even louder. The room was filled with ____26____. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate ____27____ it. From her end of the conversation, I could ____28____ right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎). ____29____, that was something she could not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm ____30____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her ____31____. I got so concentrated on my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had ____32____. She looked at me in ____33____, reaching out her hands to catch mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I ____34____ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, ____35____ we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21. A. way B. name C. place D. seat 22. A. new B. clean C. dirty D. old 23. A. afraid B. excited C. tired D. nervous 24. A. shirts B. books C. shoes D. socks 25. A. up B. back C. away D. off 26. A. sadness B. silence C. anger D. happiness 27. A. called B. received C. refused D. answered 28. A. believe B. work C. know D. make 29. A. Easily B. Properly C. Clearly D. Quickly 30. A. thought B. feeling C. gesture D. expression 31 A. road B. line C. side D. part 32. A. taken away B. come up C. turned over D. gone on 33. A. surprise B. fear C. purpose D. time 34. A. started B. became C. grew D. stayed 35. A. and B. on C. but D. so 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友凯特因生活习惯差异产生矛盾，在一次激烈冲突后，因凯特奶奶病重这一突发事件，作者主动改变，两人关系缓和。最后两人学会了共同生活的关键在于让步、清理和坚持，强调了在人际关系中相互理解和包容的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她的每样东西都有它自己的位置，但我总是每分钟都在找东西。 way方式；name名字；place位置；seat座位。根据前文“Kate was well organized”可知，凯特东西摆放有序，每样东西都有自己的“位置”，此处选place。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她会把我脏衣服推开，而我会把我的书放在她整洁的桌子上。 new新的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“She would push my...clothing over”可知，这里说的是“脏衣服”，此处选dirty。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都对彼此感到厌烦了。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired厌烦的；nervous紧张的。根据“We both got...of each other.”和前文两人互相影响生活习惯可知，他们对彼此“厌烦”了，“get tired of”意为“对……感到厌烦”，此处选tired。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我看到我的鞋子朝我飞过来。 shirts衬衫；books书；shoes鞋子；socks袜子。根据“Then, I saw my...flying at me.”可知，前文提到“Take your shoes away!”，所以这里飞过来的是“鞋子”，此处选shoes。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我跳起来开始叫嚷，但她叫嚷得更大声。 up向上；back回来；away离开；off离开。根据“I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled...even louder.”可知，“yell back”表示“回喊”，这里说她回喊声音更大，此处选back。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：房间里充满了愤怒。 sadness悲伤；silence沉默；anger愤怒；happiness快乐。根据“The room was filled with...”和前文两人争吵可知，房间里充满“愤怒”，此处选anger。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：凯特接了电话。 called打电话；received接到；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据“We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate...it.”可知，“answer the phone”意为“接电话”，这里说凯特“接了”电话，此处选answered。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从她谈话的结尾，我立刻就知道她奶奶病得很重。 believe相信；work工作；know知道；make制作。根据“From her end of the conversation, I could...right away her grandma was seriously ill.”可知，这里说从她的谈话中“知道”她奶奶的情况，此处选know。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：显然，这是她无法独自承受事情。 Easily容易地；Properly适当地；Clearly显然地；Quickly快速地。根据“..., that was something she could not go through alone.”可知，凯特的状态“明显是”无法独自面对，这里用“Clearly”符合语义。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，一种温暖的感觉在我心中涌起。 thought想法；feeling感觉；gesture手势；expression表情。根据“All of a sudden, a warm... rose up in my heart.”可知，这里说心中涌起一种“感觉”，此处选feeling。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我收拾铅笔，拿回书，整理床铺，清理鞋子，打扫地板，甚至包括她那边。 road路；line线；side边；part部分。根据“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her...”可知，“on one’s side”表示“在某人那边”，这里说包括凯特那边，此处选side。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到凯特已经过来了。 taken away拿走；come up出现，过来；turned over翻转；gone on继续。根据“I got so concentrated on my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had...”可知，这里说凯特“过来”了，此处选come up。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看着我，伸出手来抓住我的手。 surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；purpose目；time时间。根据“She looked at me in...”可知，“in surprise”是“惊讶地”，这里说她“惊讶地”看着我，此处选surprise。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在这一年剩下的时间里，我和凯特一直是室友。 started开始；became成为；grew成长；stayed保持。根据“Kate and I...roommates for the rest of the year.”可知，这里说一直“保持”室友关系。此处选stayed。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了一起生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。 and和；on在……上；but但是；so所以。根据“We didn’t always agree,...we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用“but”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark Have you ever wondered ____36____ fruit looks colourful? Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments ____37____ in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour. To understand how the environment ____38____ fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They ____39____ that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world ____40____ of just in one place. Blue and ____41____ fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the ____42____ its colour will be. Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in ____43____ places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. ____44____, animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more ____45____ than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live. 【答案】36. why 37 appear 38. influences 39. found 40. instead 41. purple 42. darker 43. other 44. However 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现，水果颜色源于不同色素，其受生长环境和动物视觉能力影响，以适应环境与吸引动物传播种子。 【36题详解】 句意：你有没有想过为什么水果看起来五颜六色？根据“Have you ever wondered...fruit looks colourful? Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments”可知，后文 “科学家解释水果颜色的来源”是对前文“想知道的内容”的回答，即“想知道原因”，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 【37题详解】 句意：这些色素的存在量不同，这取决于水果的生长环境。根据“These pigments...in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour”可知，“appear”有“出现”之意，在这里表示色素以不同数量“呈现”，符合语境，且主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形，故填appear。 【38题详解】 句意：为了了解环境如何影响水果的颜色，中国科学家研究了不同水果的颜色。根据“To understand how the environment...fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色，“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境；主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，故填influences。 【39题详解】 句意：他们发现红色水果很可能生长在较凉爽的地方。根据“They...that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places.”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论，“find”意为“发现”，符合语境，根据前文“studied”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：而且它们生长在世界上的许多地方，而不仅仅是一个地方。根据“And they are growing in many places around the world...of just in one place.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 【41题详解】 句意：蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方。根据“Blue and...fruits mostly grow in warmer places.”可知，这里列举水果颜色，“purple”意为“紫色的”，符合语境。故填purple。 【42题详解】 句意：水果离赤道越近，它的颜色就越深。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the...its colour will be.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，结合常识“赤道附近温度高，水果颜色可能更深”，dark“深的”符合语境，比较级是“darker”。故填darker。 【43题详解】 句意：它们吃水果，然后把种子撒在其他地方。根据“They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in...places later.”可知，后文“帮助水果传播到不同地方”的前提是“种子掉在其他地方”，other“其他的” 符合语境，“other places”表示“其他地方”。故填other。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，动物看待颜色的方式不同。根据“..., animals see colours in a different way.”可知，前文说水果为吸引动物呈现易见的颜色，后文说动物看颜色方式不同，前后为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。根据“For example, birds can see red more...than humans can.”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词“see”，结合语境“鸟类对红色更敏感，更容易看到红色”，easy“容易的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Jia and I’m from Class 3, Grade 9. I really hope to act in the play Little Women. Could you please provide more information about it? First, I’d like to know ____46____ I can get a role in the play. I think it’s necessary for me to prepare for it. Secondly, I wonder when ____47____ how long the actors will rehearse (排练) for the play. As a student in Grade 9, I need to plan my time well. Lastly, I would like to thank you for telling me where the actors ____48____ rehearse each time. I think I can do a good job in the play ____49____ I’m good at English. What’s more, I have read the story many times and I know it very well. I hope that I can get the chance ____50____ show myself. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jia 【答案】46. how 47. and 48. will 49. because 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是九年级学生李佳致信米勒老师，申请参演《小妇人》，询问获角色的方法、排练时间地点，阐述自身优势，希望得到展示机会并期待回复。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我想知道我怎样才能在这部剧中获得一个角色。根据“I can get a role in the play”及“I think it’s necessary for me to prepare for it”可知，李佳想了解“获得角色的方式”，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，我想知道演员们将在何时排练这部剧，以及排练多长时间。根据“when”和“how long”可知，二者是并列关系，均为“wonder”的宾语，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我想感谢您告诉我演员们每次将在哪里排练。根据“how long the actors will rehearse”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我能在这部剧中表现得很好，因为我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我能得到展示自己的机会。根据“get the chance…show myself”可知，此处指“得到展示自己的机会”，应用动词不定式“to show”作后置定语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know why insects have their special colours? B: ________51________. Can you tell me something about it? A: ________52________. In fact, most insects use their colours to protect themselves. B: That sounds interesting. ________53________? A: OK. Locusts (蝗虫) change their colours as the colours of crops (庄稼) change. So birds can’t catch them easily. In this way, locusts can survive in nature. B: That’s true. There are also insects with bright colours which are quite different from those of things around them. ________54________? A: They usually use the colours to scare away their enemies (敌人). B: I see. ________55________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. No, I don’t./I have no idea./I’m not sure. 52. Sure./Of course./Let me tell you. 53. Can you give me an example?/Could you tell me an example? 54. What do they use their bright colours for?/Why do they have such bright colours? 55. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和B围绕昆虫特殊颜色展开对话，A介绍昆虫用颜色保护自己、吓退敌人等作用，B提问并表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Can you tell me something about it?”可知，B不知道昆虫为什么有特殊颜色，故填No, I don’t./I have no idea./I’m not sure. 【52题详解】 根据前文A询问B是否知道昆虫特殊颜色的原因，以及后文“In fact, most insects use their colours to protect themselves.”可知，A同意给出关于昆虫特殊颜色原因的信息，故填Sure./Of course./Let me tell you. 【53题详解】 根据后文“OK. Locusts (蝗虫) change their colours as the colours of crops (庄稼) change.”可知，B想让A举例子，需用表示“请求举例”的问句，故填Can you give me an example?/Could you tell me an example? 【54题详解】 根据后文“They usually use the colours to scare away their enemies (敌人).”可知，B在询问颜色鲜艳的昆虫利用颜色做什么，故填What do they use their bright colours for?/Why do they have such bright colours? 【55题详解】 根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，B在向A表示感谢，故填Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班正在竞选美术课代表，你也想参加。请你写一篇演讲稿，陈述自身优势（可从个人性格、特质以及对色彩的认识与了解等方面进行陈述），参加本次美术课代表的竞选。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua, and I’m eager to try out for the art class representative. I’m an outgoing and patient person. I’m always enthusiastic about art, and I have a special passion for colors. Colors, to me, are not just simple pigments but powerful tools to express emotions. A bright color can convey joy, while a dark one might show sadness. I’ve been learning painting for years, which has equipped me with solid art skills. I believe I can help our classmates better understand art knowledge and improve their painting skills. If I’m elected, I’ll do my best to serve you all and make our art classes more interesting. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意不要遗漏给出的信息，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，引出话题，表明自己要竞选的岗位； 第二步，介绍你竞选的原因是什么； 第三步，介绍你打算如何为班级服务； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try out for竞选 ②have a passion for对……充满热情 ③do one’s best尽力 [高分句型] ①I’ve been learning painting for years, which has equipped me with solid art skills. （which引导的定语从句） ②I believe I can help our classmates better understand art knowledge and improve their painting skills.（省略that的宾语从句） ③If I’m elected, I’ll do my best to serve you all and make our art classes more interesting.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $