Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing ideas 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing ideas 梯度分层 基础巩固：课堂衔接，回归教材，夯实根本 拔高提升：进阶训练，聚焦核心，提炼重难 思维拓展：情景构建，素养提升，高阶训练 基础巩固 一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）英译汉 1. fictional ________________ 2. awkward ________________ 3. escape ________________ 4. disappointed ________________ 5. live up to ________________ 6. extent ________________ 7. to some extent ________________ 8. in one’s own right ________________ 9. original ________________ 10. brief ________________ 11. turkey ________________ 12. behave ________________ 13. normal ________________ 14. responsibility ________________ 15. absence ________________ （二）汉译英 1. n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作 ________________ 2. adj. 短暂的 ________________ 3. adj. 原先的，最初的 ________________ 4. 凭借自身，靠自己 ________________ 5. n. 程度 ________________ 6. 在某种程度上 ________________ 7. 符合（标准），不负（盛名） ________________ 8. v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱 ________________ 9. adj. 失望的，沮丧的 ________________ 10. adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的 ________________ 11. adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 ________________ 12. v. 表现 ________________ 13. adj. 正常的，平常的 ________________ 14. n. 责任 ________________ 15. n. 缺乏，没有 ________________ 拔高提升 二 1. If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will do it well and live up your expectations. (用适当的词填空) 2. The boss was not satisfied with his (behave) towards the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. To our surprise, her parents were absent her wedding ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 4. It’s only a (fiction) artistic image. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Bill pretended to be a cleaner which helped him to escape the enemy’s prison. (用适当的词填空) 6. Social media has, some extent, changed the way people communicate with each other. (用适当的词填空) 7. The (origin) version of this story was much longer than the one we read today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. To his (disappointed), the flight was cancelled due to bad weather.（所给词的适当形式填空） 9. We were surprised at the (normal) phenomenon.（所给词的适当形式填空） 10. Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? (所给词的适当形式填空) 思维拓展 三 （一）完形填空 Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the actors and actresses in the film. The man who knows the 3 is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important 4 in the film industry. He may be ordered to 5 a flood or make a battlefield explosion. But he may also be told to create a 6 effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film. In a 7 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to 9 staring and swim. But fish couldn't be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 10 . The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of 11 the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely 12 . Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the 13 wanted. In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed 14 skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for his 15 of explosions. 1. A. buried B. sank C. fell D. dropped 2. A. telling B. harming C. protecting D. organizing 3. A. news B. question C. message D. secret 4. A. films B. jobs C. factories D. companies 5. A. prevent B. fight C. pour D. create 6. A. terrible B. horrible C. funny D. special 7. A. scene B. step C. stage D. room 8. A. ordered B. wanted C. decided D. doubted 9. A. return B. continue C. stop D. start 10. A. success B. failure C. problem D. disappointment 11. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D. lighting 12. A. pure B. interesting C. still D. quiet 13. A. actor B. actress C. director D. special-effects man 14. A. fast B. particular C. humorous D. careful 15. A. imagination B. work C. repair D. design （二）短文填空 In the era of COVID-19 and more than one month after the reopening of cinemas, the Chinese war epic The Eight Hundred has earned over 968 ① (million) yuan within the first four days, ② (come) first in China’s box office. The 147-minute film was the first movie making over one billion yuan in China this year, according to an online ticket booking platform. The Eight Hundred refers to the soldiers ③ fought in the defense of Sihang Warehouse in Shanghai during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937. The film was based ④ the story told by the director’s father, a former soldier himself. The movie shows how those solders sacrificed (牺牲) themselves ⑤ (defend) the country. “⑥ makes this film different is that it doesn’t merely praise the heroes but also shows how ordinary people can ⑦ (influence) by their spirits and then choose to fight,” one audience said. This is also the first Chinese movie ⑧ (complete) filmed with state-of-the-art IMAX cameras, which makes it the first commercial film in Asia to use that equipment throughout filming. Also ⑨ (praise) by industry insiders, the film is sort of a milestone in the Chinese war film genre (体裁) and will leave a(n) ⑩ (impress) mark on Chinese film history. 答案以及解析 基础巩固 一 （一）英译汉 1. adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的 2. adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 3. v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱 4. adj. 失望的，沮丧的 5. 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 6. n. 程度 7. 在某种程度上 8. 凭借自身，靠自己 9. adj. 原先的，最初的 10. adj. 短暂的 11. n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作 12. v. 表现 13. adj. 正常的，平常的 14. n. 责任 15. n. 缺乏，没有 （二）汉译英 1. turkey 2. brief 3. original 4. in one’s own right 5. extent 6. to some extent 7. live up to 8. escape 9. disappointed 10. fictional 11. awkward 12. behave 13. normal 14. responsibility 15. absence 拔高提升 二 1. to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果有机会成为一名志愿者，我会做得很好，不辜负你的期望。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语live up to，意为“不辜负”。故填to。 2. behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：老板对他对待顾客的行为不满意。his后跟名词，behave的名词是behavior，意为“行为”，此处是不可数名词，故填behavior。 3. from 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，她的父母没有参加她的婚礼。be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席”，因此空格处用介词from。故填from。 4. fictional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只是一个虚构的艺术形象。设空处修饰名词image作定语，应用形容词，故填fictional。 5. from 【详解】考查介词。句意：比尔假装是个清洁工，这帮助他从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。动词短语escape from表示“逃离，逃脱”，后可接名词短语the enemy’s prison，作宾语。故填from。 6. to 【详解】考查介词。句意：社交媒体在某种程度上改变了人们相互交流的方式。此处为固定短语to some extent，意为“在某种程度上”，符合语境，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 7. original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事的原始版本比我们今天所读的版本要长得多。修饰名词version用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 8. disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，由于天气不好，航班被取消了。空处应填名词作To的宾语，to his disappointment“令他失望的是”，固定短语，故填disappointment。 9. abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对这种反常现象感到惊讶。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面的phenomenon。根据句中的We were surprised可知，我们感到惊讶的现象应该是反常的现象。abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。故填abnormal。 10. awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗？how修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。 思维拓展 三 （一）完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看过两列火车相撞或一艘船沉入大海的电影吗？A. buried埋葬；B. sank下沉；C. fell摔倒；D. dropped落下。根据常识可知，火车相撞，船下沉。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A. telling告诉；B. harming伤害；C. protecting保护；D. organizing组织。根据without及常识可知，在拍摄这些灾难时，不会伤害演员。故选B项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道这个秘密的人就是特效师。A. news新闻；B. question问题；C. message信息；D. secret秘密。根据常识可知，特效人员知道特效其中奥秘。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作是电影界最重要的工作之一。A. films电影 ；B. jobs工作；C. factories工厂；D. companies公司。会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或爆炸。A. prevent 阻止；B. fight打仗；C. pour倾倒；D. create创造。根据make可知，此处是创造一个场景。故选D项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也可能被告知要创造一种不那么令人激动的特效，但对电影的成功同样重要。A. terrible可怕的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. funny有趣的；D. special特别的。根据上文“The man who knows the 　3　　is the special-effects man.”可知，此处指创造特效。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一部电影里有一个场景，有一个盛满水的大玻璃碗，里面有小鱼在游动。A. scene场景；B. step脚步；C. stage舞台；D. room房间。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming”可知，这是电影中一个场景。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的导演想让鱼突然停止游动，这样它们就好像在盯着一个演员。A. ordered命令；B. wanted想；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“Then the director wanted the fish to 　8　 staring and swim.”可知，此处指导演想让鱼突然停止游动来创造一种效果。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，导演想让鱼停止凝视，开始游动。A. return 返回；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. start开始。根据上文“they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor.”可知，此处的电影场景——鱼停下来盯着演员，然后停止凝视，开始游动。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个难题。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. problem难题；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“But fish can’t be ordered to do anything.”及下文“The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time.”可知，让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是产生了用无害的电来控制鱼的想法。A. controlling控制；B. operating操作；C. driving开车；D. lighting点燃。根据空后“First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely 　12　. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. ”可知，此处指用无害的电控制鱼儿。故选A项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始他用电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A. pure纯的；B. interesting有趣的；C. still静止的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“allowing the fish to be free”可知，一开始让鱼儿静止。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他达到导演想要的幽默效果。A. actor演员；B. actress女演员；C. director导演；D. special-effects man特技制作的人。根据语境可知，此处是导演想要的效果。故选C项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影制作的其他部分也有特效男演员，他们在创造某些特效方面有特殊的技巧。A. fast快的；B. particular特殊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. careful小心的。根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects”可知，创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim White从事特效工作已有32年，他最著名的工作是制作爆炸。A. imagination想象；B. work工作；C. repair修理；D. design设计。根据语境可知，因为特效这份工作，Jim White而变得非常出名。故选B项。 （二）短文填空 答案：million；coming；who / that；on /upon；to defend；What；be influenced；completely；praised；impressive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国史诗级战争大片《八佰》的上映情况，影片内容及艺术价值。 ①考查名词。句意：中国史诗级战争大片《八佰》在上映头四天就获得了超过9.68亿元的票房，位列中国票房榜第一。当million前有具体数字时，要用单数形式。故填million。 ②考查非谓语动词。句意：中国史诗级战争大片《八佰》在上映头四天就获得了超过9.68亿元的票房，位列中国票房榜第一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has earned”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“The Eight Hundred”和“come first”之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。故填coming。 ③考查定语从句。句意：《八佰》指的是1937年抗日战争时期捍卫上海四行仓库的战士们。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the soldiers”，故用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that或who。 ④考查介词。句意：该电影以导演父亲讲述的真实故事为基础，导演父亲自己之前就是一名战士。be based on/upon表示“以……为基础”符合句意。故填on或upon。 ⑤考查动词不定式。句意：该影片展示了这些战士们是如何为了保卫国家而牺牲自己的生命。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中已有谓语动词“sacrificed”，故空处需用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“为了捍卫国家而牺牲自己”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to defend。 ⑥考查主语从句。句意：电影的不同之处在于它并不只是歌颂英雄，而且展示了普通民众受其精神鼓舞而奋起反抗。分析句子结构可知，“⑥_______makes this film different”是主语从句，从句缺主语，指事物，故用what引导。故填What。 ⑦考查被动语态。句意：电影的不同之处在于它并不只是歌颂英雄，而且展示了普通民众受其精神鼓舞而奋起反抗。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“ordinary people”和“influence”之间是被动关系，故填be influenced。 ⑧考查副词。句意：这也是第一部完全采用最先进的IMAX摄像机拍摄的中国电影。根据“ filmed”可知，空处需填副词修饰动词。completely作副词，表示“完全地”，符合句意。故填completely ⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：该电影也获得了业内人士的称赞，这部电影是中国战争电影类型中的一个里程碑，将在中国电影史上留下令人印象深刻的一笔。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the film”和“praise”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填praised。 ⑩考查形容词。句意：该电影也获得了业内人士的称赞，这部电影是中国战争电影类型中的一个里程碑，将在中国电影史上留下令人印象深刻的一笔。根据“mark”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 $