Unit 3 The environment.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册

2025-09-07
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)九年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 3 The environment
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 广州市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-09-07
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53806884.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津版九年级下册Unit 3《The Environment》的核心词汇与短语,涵盖环境相关主题的33个重点词项,构建了从基础词形变化到高频考点应用、再到语境化例句呈现的三层学习支架,帮助学生由表及里地掌握语言知识。 清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“result in”“as a result of”等易混短语单独设为考点并对比说明,强化逻辑思维能力;设计“绿色能源”“环保生活”等主题词群串联词汇,提升文化意识与跨学科理解力;特别设置“记忆口诀”如“increase by百分比,increase to具体数”,辅助学生快速区分语法要点。这种结构清晰、实用性强的学习支持工具,既方便学生自主复习巩固,也助力教师精准定位教学重难点,实现高效课堂与深度学习的统一。

内容正文:

沪教牛津版 九下 Unit 3 The environment.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心;忧虑 名词复数:concerns concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的 1. show concern about 对……表示担心2. with concern 关切地 1. Parents always show concern about their children's study.(父母总是对孩子的学习表示担心。)2. She looked at me with concern when I was ill.(我生病时,她关切地看着我。) 2 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 大气层 名词复数:atmospheres N/A protect the atmosphere 保护大气层 1. The atmosphere around the earth is important for life.(地球周围的大气层对生命很重要。)2. We should take action to protect the atmosphere.(我们应该采取行动保护大气层。) 3 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度;气温 名词复数:temperatures N/A 1. take one's temperature 量体温2. high/low temperature 高/低温 1. The nurse took my temperature before seeing the doctor.(看医生前,护士给我量了体温。)2. The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow.(明天气温会降到零度以下。) 4 consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者 名词复数:consumers consume v. 消耗;消费 protect consumers' rights 保护消费者权益 1. This shop always puts consumers' needs first.(这家商店总是把消费者的需求放在首位。)2. Consumers should learn to choose safe products.(消费者应该学会选择安全的产品。) 5 guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测 动词过去式/过去分词:guessed;名词复数:guesses(n. 猜测) N/A 1. guess at sth. 猜测某事2. guess what 猜猜看 1. Don't guess at the answer; think carefully.(不要猜测答案,仔细思考。)2. Guess what! I got an A in the English exam.(猜猜看!我英语考试得了A。) 6 green /ɡriːn/ adj. 环境保护的;赞成环境保护的 形容词比较级:greener;最高级:greenest greenness n. 绿色;环保 1. green energy 绿色能源2. green life 环保生活 1. We should use more green energy to reduce pollution.(我们应该多用绿色能源来减少污染。)2. Living a green life is good for the earth.(过环保生活对地球有好处。) 7 lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ adj. 无生命的;无生物生长的 形容词比较级:more lifeless;最高级:most lifeless N/A lifeless planet 无生命的行星 1. The moon is a lifeless planet with no air or water.(月球是一颗没有空气和水的无生命行星。)2. The dry desert looks lifeless in summer.(夏天,干燥的沙漠看起来毫无生机。) 8 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料 名词复数:fuels N/A 1. fossil fuel 化石燃料2. save fuel 节省燃料 1. Coal and oil are important fossil fuels.(煤和石油是重要的化石燃料。)2. We should drive less to save fuel and reduce emissions.(我们应该少开车,以节省燃料并减少排放。) 9 coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤 名词复数:coals N/A burn coal 烧煤 1. Many factories used to burn coal for energy.(过去很多工厂用烧煤来获取能源。)2. Burning coal will produce a lot of harmful gases.(烧煤会产生大量有害气体。) 10 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果 名词复数:results N/A 1. as a result 结果2. result from 由……引起3. result in 造成;导致 1. He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam.(他努力学习,结果通过了考试。)2. His illness resulted from working too hard.(他的病是因工作太累引起的。) 11 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. (使) 增长;增多;增加 动词过去式/过去分词:increased;名词:increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增长 N/A 1. increase by 增加了(后接百分比)2. increase to 增加到(后接具体数值) 1. The population of this city has increased by 10% in five years.(这座城市的人口五年内增加了10%。)2. The price of rice will increase to 5 yuan per kilogram next week.(下周大米价格将涨到每公斤5元。) 12 sea level /ˈsiː levl/ n. 海平面 名词复数:sea levels N/A rise in sea level 海平面上升 1. The rise in sea level is a serious problem for coastal cities.(海平面上升对沿海城市来说是个严重问题。)2. Some small islands may disappear because of sea level rise.(由于海平面上升,一些小岛可能会消失。) 13 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁;毁灭 动词过去式/过去分词:destroyed destruction n. 破坏;毁灭 destroy the environment 破坏环境 1. The storm destroyed many houses in the village.(暴风雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。)2. We must not destroy the forests for our own interests.(我们不能为了自身利益破坏森林。) 14 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界;大自然 名词复数:natures(表示“天性”时) natural adj. 自然的;天然的 1. in nature 在自然界中2. protect nature 保护大自然 1. There are many amazing animals in nature.(自然界中有许多神奇的动物。)2. It's everyone's duty to protect nature.(保护大自然是每个人的责任。) 15 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面;表层 名词复数:surfaces N/A 1. on the surface 在表面上2. the surface of the earth 地球表面 1. There is a layer of ice on the surface of the lake.(湖面有一层冰。)2. Plants need sunlight to grow on the surface of the earth.(植物在地球表面生长需要阳光。) 16 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 名词复数:soils N/A 1. fertile soil 肥沃的土壤2. protect the soil 保护土壤 1. Farmers need fertile soil to grow crops.(农民需要肥沃的土壤来种植庄稼。)2. Cutting down too many trees will make the soil erode.(砍伐过多树木会导致土壤侵蚀。) 17 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水;水灾 名词复数:floods;动词:flood v. 淹没 N/A 1. heavy flood 大洪水2. suffer from floods 遭受洪水灾害 1. Heavy rain caused a heavy flood in this area last year.(去年暴雨在这个地区引发了大洪水。)2. Many people lost their homes because they suffered from floods.(许多人因遭受洪水灾害而失去家园。) 18 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 名词复数:habits habitual adj. 习惯的;惯常的 1. form a good habit 养成好习惯2. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 1. Reading every morning is a good habit we should form.(每天早上读书是我们应该养成的好习惯。)2. He got into the habit of exercising after dinner.(他养成了晚饭后锻炼的习惯。) 19 proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的;恰当的 形容词比较级:more proper;最高级:most proper properly adv. 正确地;恰当地 1. proper way 正确的方法2. proper time 恰当的时间 1. You should use the proper way to wash your hands.(你应该用正确的方法洗手。)2. We need to choose a proper time to have the meeting.(我们需要选一个恰当的时间开会。) 20 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 无害的;友好的 形容词比较级:friendlier;最高级:friendliest friendship n. 友谊 1. environment-friendly 环保的(无害的)2. be friendly to 对……友好 1. This kind of bag is environment-friendly and can be reused.(这种袋子是环保的,可以重复使用。)2. We should be friendly to every animal around us.(我们应该对身边的每一种动物友好。) 21 recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收利用 动词过去式/过去分词:recycled recycling n. 回收利用 1. recycle paper 回收纸张2. recycle plastic 回收塑料 1. We can recycle paper to save trees.(我们可以回收纸张来拯救树木。)2. My family always recycles plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.(我家总是回收塑料瓶,而不是扔掉它们。) 22 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的;用途 名词复数:purposes N/A 1. on purpose 故意地2. for the purpose of 为了……目的 1. I think he didn't break the cup on purpose.(我认为他不是故意打碎杯子的。)2. She learns English for the purpose of working abroad.(她学英语是为了出国工作。) 23 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法;处理手段 名词复数:solutions solve v. 解决;解答 1. solution to sth. 某事的解决办法2. find a solution 找到解决办法 1. We need to find a solution to the pollution problem.(我们需要找到污染问题的解决办法。)2. The teacher helped us find a solution to the math problem.(老师帮我们找到了这道数学题的解法。) 24 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 名词复数:governments govern v. 统治;管理 the local government 当地政府 1. The local government is building more parks for people.(当地政府正在为人们建更多公园。)2. The government has made laws to protect the environment.(政府已经制定了保护环境的法律。) 25 role model /ˈrəʊl ˈmɒdl/ n. 楷模;行为榜样 名词复数:role models N/A be a role model for 成为……的楷模 1. He is a role model for all the students in our class.(他是我们班所有学生的楷模。)2. Many athletes want to be a role model for young people.(许多运动员想成为年轻人的行为榜样。) 26 greenhouse effect 温室效应 N/A N/A (短语核心考点:理解含义并用于环境相关语境) 1. The greenhouse effect makes the earth's temperature rise.(温室效应使地球温度上升。)2. We should reduce carbon emissions to slow down the greenhouse effect.(我们应该减少碳排放,以减缓温室效应。) 27 in danger 在危险中 N/A N/A 1. be in danger 处于危险中2. put sth. in danger 使某物陷入危险 1. This kind of animal is in danger of dying out.(这种动物面临灭绝的危险。)2. Cutting down too many trees puts the ecosystem in danger.(砍伐过多树木使生态系统陷入危险。) 28 as a result of 由于 N/A N/A (短语核心考点:后接名词/名词短语,表原因) 1. Many people got sick as a result of the bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,很多人生病了。)2. The river was polluted as a result of factory waste.(由于工厂废弃物,这条河被污染了。) 29 result in 造成;导致 N/A N/A (短语核心考点:后接结果,主语多为事件/行为) 1. Smoking can result in many serious illnesses.(吸烟会导致许多严重疾病。)2. Too much rain may result in floods in low-lying areas.(过多降雨可能在低洼地区造成洪水。) 30 mountains of 许多;大量 N/A N/A (短语核心考点:后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,表数量多) 1. We have mountains of homework to do during the holiday.(假期里我们有大量作业要做。)2. There are mountains of waste in some unmanaged areas.(在一些无人管理的区域有大量垃圾。) 31 take action 采取行动 N/A N/A 1. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事2. take immediate action 立即采取行动 1. We must take action to protect the endangered animals.(我们必须采取行动保护濒危动物。)2. The government decided to take immediate action to stop the pollution.(政府决定立即采取行动阻止污染。) 32 make a difference 有作用;有影响 N/A N/A 1. make a big difference 有很大作用2. make a difference to 对……有影响 1. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.(即使是小行动也能对环境产生很大作用。)2. Your help will make a difference to the success of the project.(你的帮助会对项目的成功产生影响。) 33 act as 充当 N/A N/A (短语核心考点:后接身份/角色,表“担任某种角色”) 1. He will act as our guide during the trip.(这次旅行中他将充当我们的向导。)2. Trees act as important roles in keeping the air clean.(树木在净化空气方面充当重要角色。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 The environment.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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 Unit 3 The environment.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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 Unit 3 The environment.同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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