摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津版九年级下册Unit 2 "Culture Shock"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖文化理解、日常交际、学习策略等五大知识范畴,构建了从词形变化到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现从识记到运用的语言能力跃升。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“culture shock”设为高频考点并配真实例句,强化语言能力与文化意识的融合;设置“易混点提示”(如spare time与spare money的区别)和“记忆口诀”(如“get used to doing sth.”中to为介词),提升思维品质与学习效率。特别设计“短语用法对比表”(如set off与take off的不同含义)和“核心句型模板”,帮助学生精准掌握语言结构,既方便自主复习又便于教师分层教学,显著增强课堂互动与学习实效。
内容正文:
沪教牛津版 九下 Unit 2 Culture shock.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
culture shock /ˈkʌltʃə(r) ʃɒk/ n. 文化冲击;文化休克
复数:culture shocks
N/A
N/A
1. Many students feel culture shock when they study abroad.(许多学生在出国留学时会感受到文化冲击。)2. She is still getting over the culture shock of living in a new country.(她仍在克服在新国家生活的文化冲击。)
2
camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营
复数:camps
camping(n. 露营)
1. go to camp(去露营)2. summer camp(夏令营)
1. Children often go to summer camp during the holiday.(孩子们假期常去夏令营。)2. We spent a week at a camp in the mountains.(我们在山里的一个度假营待了一周。)
3
firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火;烟花
复数:fireworks(常用复数)
N/A
1. set off fireworks(放烟花)2. watch fireworks(看烟花)
1. People set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(人们放烟花庆祝春节。)2. We watched beautiful fireworks in the square last night.(昨晚我们在广场上看了美丽的烟花。)
4
turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡
复数:turkeys
N/A
1. roast turkey(烤火鸡)2. eat turkey(吃火鸡)
1. Americans usually eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving Day.(美国人通常在感恩节吃烤火鸡。)2. My mother cooked a big turkey for dinner yesterday.(我妈妈昨天做了一只大火鸡当晚餐。)
5
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国际的
比较级:more international;最高级:most international
nation(n. 国家;民族)
1. international school(国际学校)2. international trade(国际贸易)
1. This is an international school with students from many countries.(这是一所国际学校,有来自许多国家的学生。)2. Our city has developed a lot in international trade.(我们城市在国际贸易方面发展很快。)
6
admit /ədˈmɪt/ v.(常指勉强)承认
过去式:admitted;过去分词:admitted
admission(n. 承认;入场费)
1. admit doing sth.(承认做某事)2. admit that...(承认……)
1. He finally admitted breaking the window.(他最终承认打碎了窗户。)2. She admitted that she made a mistake in the exam.(她承认自己在考试中犯了错。)
7
spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的;空余的
比较级:sparer;最高级:sparest
spare(v. 抽出;匀出)
1. spare time(空闲时间)2. spare money(闲钱)
1. I like reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。)2. Do you have any spare money to lend me?(你有闲钱借给我吗?)
8
degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 程度
复数:degrees
N/A
1. to a certain degree(在某种程度上)2. a high degree of(高度的……)
1. To a certain degree, his advice is helpful.(在某种程度上,他的建议是有帮助的。)2. She has a high degree of interest in music.(她对音乐有高度的兴趣。)
9
fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未能(做到)
过去式:failed;过去分词:failed
failure(n. 失败)
1. fail to do sth.(未能做某事)2. fail in sth.(在某事上失败)
1. He failed to arrive on time because of the rain.(因为下雨,他没能按时到达。)2. She didn’t want to fail in the math exam.(她不想在数学考试中不及格。)
10
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成(困难的事);勉力完成
过去式:managed;过去分词:managed
1. manager(n. 经理)2. management(n. 管理)
1. manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)2. manage sth.(管理某事)
1. Though it was hard, she managed to finish the work alone.(尽管很难,她还是设法独自完成了工作。)2. His father manages a big company in the city.(他爸爸在城里管理一家大公司。)
11
idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;惯用语
复数:idioms
N/A
1. learn idioms(学习习语)2. use idioms(使用习语)
1. It’s important to learn some English idioms when studying the language.(学习英语时,学一些英语习语很重要。)2. He often uses funny idioms in his speeches.(他经常在演讲中使用有趣的习语。)
12
everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的;日常的
N/A(合成形容词,无比较级/最高级)
N/A
1. everyday life(日常生活)2. everyday things(日常用品)
1. We should keep a healthy diet in our everyday life.(我们在日常生活中应该保持健康的饮食。)2. This book tells us how to deal with everyday problems.(这本书告诉我们如何处理日常问题。)
13
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服
复数:uniforms
N/A
1. wear a uniform(穿校服)2. school uniform(校服)
1. Students must wear school uniform to school every day.(学生们每天必须穿校服上学。)2. Our new school uniform is blue and white.(我们的新校服是蓝白相间的。)
14
whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 任何事物;一切事物
N/A(代词,无词形变化)
N/A
1. whatever sb. does(无论某人做什么)2. whatever sb. needs(无论某人需要什么)
1. Whatever you do, you should try your best.(无论你做什么,都应该尽力。)2. You can take whatever you need from the shelf.(你可以从架子上拿任何你需要的东西。)
15
pink /pɪŋk/ adj. 粉红色的
1. 形容词:比较级pinker;最高级pinkest2. 名词(表“粉红色”):复数pinks(指“粉红色物品”时)
N/A
1. pink dress(粉红色的连衣裙)2. light pink(浅粉色)
1. Her little sister is wearing a pink dress today.(她的小妹妹今天穿了一条粉红色的连衣裙。)2. I prefer light pink to dark pink.(比起深粉色,我更喜欢浅粉色。)
16
purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj. 紫色的
1. 形容词:比较级purpler/more purple;最高级purplest/most purple2. 名词(表“紫色”):复数purples(指“紫色物品”时)
N/A
1. purple flowers(紫色的花)2. dark purple(深紫色)
1. There are many purple flowers in the garden.(花园里有很多紫色的花。)2. She bought a dark purple scarf yesterday.(她昨天买了一条深紫色的围巾。)
17
anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何;反正
N/A(副词,无比较级/最高级)
N/A
N/A(常用于句首/句末表转折)
1. It’s raining, but we will go out anyway.(天在下雨,但我们无论如何都会出去。)2. You can’t change the result now, so let’s forget it anyway.(你现在无法改变结果,所以反正我们就忘了它吧。)
18
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别
N/A(副词,无比较级/最高级)
especial(adj. 特别的;尤其的)
1. especially(强调某事物)2. especially in...(尤其在……方面)
1. I like fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)2. It’s cold in winter, especially in the north.(冬天很冷,尤其是在北方。)
19
baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球运动
复数:baseballs
baseball player(n. 棒球运动员)
1. play baseball(打棒球)2. baseball game(棒球比赛)
1. He often plays baseball with his friends on weekends.(他周末经常和朋友们打棒球。)2. We watched an exciting baseball game on TV last night.(昨晚我们在电视上看了一场精彩的棒球比赛。)
20
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 有教益的经历
复数:educations(指“不同教育经历”时)
1. educate(v. 教育)2. educational(adj. 有教育意义的)
1. receive education(接受教育)2. educational experience(有教育意义的经历)
1. Every child has the right to receive education.(每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。)2. Traveling is a great educational experience for students.(旅行对学生来说是一次很好的有教益的经历。)
21
state /steɪt/ n. 州
复数:states
1. state(v. 陈述;说明)2. statewide(adj. 全州的)
1. the United States(美国,缩写the US)2. state government(州政府)
1. California is a state in the United States.(加利福尼亚是美国的一个州。)2. The state government has made new rules for schools.(州政府为学校制定了新规定。)
22
national /ˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
比较级:more national;最高级:most national
1. nation(n. 国家;民族)2. nationality(n. 国籍)
1. national flag(国旗)2. national day(国庆节)
1. We raised the national flag in the school yard this morning.(今天早上我们在校园里升了国旗。)2. October 1st is China’s National Day.(10月1日是中国的国庆节。)
23
president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 总统
复数:presidents
presidential(adj. 总统的)
1. the President of the United States(美国总统)2. elect a president(选举总统)
1. The President of the United States will visit our country next month.(美国总统下个月将访问我国。)2. The country will elect a new president next year.(这个国家明年将选举新总统。)
24
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期
复数:vacations
N/A
1. on vacation(度假)2. summer vacation(暑假)
1. My family and I are going on vacation to the beach.(我和家人要去海边度假。)2. We usually have a long summer vacation in July and August.(我们通常在七月和八月有一个长暑假。)
25
schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 日程安排
复数:schedules
schedule(v. 安排;为……安排时间)
1. make a schedule(制定日程安排)2. follow the schedule(遵守日程安排)
1. You should make a schedule before starting your work.(开始工作前,你应该制定一个日程安排。)2. We need to follow the schedule to finish the project on time.(我们需要遵守日程安排,按时完成项目。)
26
set off /set ɒf/ 短语 使(炸弹等)爆炸
N/A
N/A
1. set off sth.(使某物爆炸)2. set off for...(出发去……,补充常见用法)
1. They set off fireworks to celebrate the new year.(他们放烟花庆祝新年。)2. We will set off for Beijing early tomorrow morning.(我们明天一早将出发去北京。)
27
take off /teɪk ɒf/ 短语 脱下
N/A
N/A
1. take off sth.(脱下某物,如衣服、帽子)2. take off(起飞,补充常见用法)
1. You’d better take off your coat in the warm room.(在温暖的房间里,你最好脱下外套。)2. The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后起飞。)
28
in one’s spare time /ɪn wʌnz speə(r) taɪm/ 短语 在某人的空闲时间里
N/A
N/A
in one’s spare time(主语不同时,one’s替换为my/your/his等形容词性物主代词)
1. In my spare time, I like to practice playing the piano.(在我的空闲时间里,我喜欢练习弹钢琴。)2. He often helps his parents with housework in his spare time.(他经常在他的空闲时间里帮父母做家务。)
29
to a certain degree /tu ə ˈsɜːtn dɪˈɡriː/ 短语 在某种程度上
N/A
N/A
to a certain degree(用于句首或句中表程度)
1. To a certain degree, his success comes from hard work.(在某种程度上,他的成功来自努力工作。)2. Her advice is useful to a certain degree.(她的建议在某种程度上是有用的。)
30
get used to /ɡet juːzd tu/ 短语 习惯于;适应
N/A
N/A
get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事,to为介词)
1. She is getting used to living in the new city.(她正在适应在新城市生活。)2. It takes time to get used to a new school.(适应一所新学校需要时间。)
31
under the weather /ˈʌndə ðə ˈweðə(r)/ 短语 略有不适;不得劲
N/A
N/A
under the weather(常用于口语表身体不适)
1. She didn’t go to work today because she is under the weather.(她今天没去上班,因为她有点不舒服。)2. I felt a little under the weather after staying up late.(熬夜后,我感觉有点不得劲。)
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