Unit 4 Natural disasters.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语下册

沪教牛津版 九下 Unit 4 Natural disasters.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句（中英对照） 1 asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/ n. 小行星 复数：asteroids N/A N/A 1. Scientists discovered a new asteroid approaching Earth. 科学家发现一颗新的小行星正靠近地球。2. The asteroid belt lies between Mars and Jupiter. 小行星带位于火星和木星之间。 2 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 复数：typhoons N/A natural disaster（自然灾害） 1. The typhoon caused widespread damage to coastal areas. 台风对沿海地区造成了大面积破坏。2. We should stay indoors during a typhoon. 台风期间我们应待在室内。 3 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 复数：earthquakes N/A natural disaster（自然灾害） 1. Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake. 许多建筑在地震中倒塌。2. Earthquake warnings help save lives. 地震预警有助于挽救生命。 4 melt /melt/ v. (使) 熔化；融化 过去式/过去分词：melted/melted melting adj. 融化的（如：melting ice） melt into（融化成） 1. The sun melted the snow on the roof. 太阳使屋顶的雪融化了。2. Chocolate melts easily in high temperatures. 巧克力在高温下易融化。 5 flood /flʌd/ v. (使) 灌满水；淹没 过去式/过去分词：flooded/flooded flooding n. 洪水（如：flooding area） be flooded with（被……淹没） 1. Heavy rain flooded the streets. 大雨淹没了街道。2. The river flooded the nearby villages. 河水淹没了附近村庄。 6 badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；厉害地 比较级：worse 最高级：worst bad adj. 坏的（如：bad weather） be badly hurt（严重受伤）；need sth. badly（急需某物） 1. The car was badly damaged in the accident. 汽车在事故中严重受损。2. She needs help badly. 她急需帮助。 7 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着；在世 无 life n. 生命（如：save one's life） keep sb. alive（使某人活着）；stay alive（存活） 1. Doctors tried their best to keep the patient alive. 医生尽力维持病人生命。2. Only a few people survived the earthquake alive. 地震后只有少数人幸存。 8 pool /puːl/ n. 水坑；水塘 复数：pools N/A swimming pool（游泳池） 1. Children played in the pool after the rain. 雨后孩子们在水坑玩耍。2. We often swim in the school pool. 我们常在学校游泳池游泳。 9 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体；物品 复数：objects N/A N/A 1. The police found a strange object at the crime scene. 警方在犯罪现场发现一个奇怪物体。2. She collected small objects from different countries. 她收集各国小物件。 10 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 长途汽车 复数：coaches N/A N/A 1. We took a coach to the city center. 我们乘长途汽车去市中心。2. The coach was full of tourists. 长途汽车挤满了游客。 11 pass /pɑːs/ v. 通过 过去式/过去分词：passed/passed N/A pass by（经过）；pass the exam（通过考试） 1. The bus passed by without stopping. 公交车经过但未停靠。2. She passed the exam with high marks. 她高分通过考试。 12 line /laɪn/ n. 电话线路 复数：lines N/A wait in line（排队等候）；telephone line（电话线） 1. The line was busy, so I couldn't get through. 线路忙，我无法接通。2. Please wait in line for your turn. 请排队等候。 13 dead /ded/ adj. (因缺电) 不运行的；不转动的 无 death n. 死亡（如：cause death） be dead（死亡状态） 1. The machine is dead because the battery is flat. 机器因没电停止运转。2. The plants became dead after the drought. 干旱后植物枯死。 14 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板 复数：bosses N/A N/A 1. My boss is strict but fair. 我的老板严格但公平。2. She works hard to impress her boss. 她努力工作以给老板留下印象。 15 deal /diːl/ n. 交易 复数：deals N/A make a deal（达成协议） 1. They made a deal to share profits. 他们达成协议分享利润。2. The company closed a big deal with a foreign firm. 公司与外国公司达成大交易。 16 stare /steə(r)/ vi. 盯着看；凝视；注视 过去式/过去分词：stared/stared N/A stare at（盯着看） 1. It's impolite to stare at others. 盯着别人看不礼貌。2. She stared at the beautiful sunset in awe. 她敬畏地凝视美丽的日落。 17 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；荧光屏 复数：screens N/A on the screen（在屏幕上） 1. The movie was shown on a big screen. 电影在大屏幕播放。2. She turned off the screen to save energy. 她关掉屏幕省电。 18 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到 过去式/过去分词：noticed/noticed N/A notice sb. do/doing sth.（注意到某人做某事） 1. Did you notice anyone enter the room? 你注意到有人进房间了吗？2. She noticed a strange sound from the kitchen. 她注意到厨房传来奇怪声音。 19 awake /əˈweɪk/ v. (使) 醒来 过去式：awoke 过去分词：awoken awake adj. 醒着的（如：stay awake） stay awake（保持清醒） 1. I awoke early this morning. 我今早醒得很早。2. The noise awoke the baby. 噪音吵醒了婴儿。 20 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即；马上；即刻 无 immediate adj. 立即的（如：immediate action） immediately after（在……之后立即） 1. Please call me immediately if you need help. 如需帮助请立即联系我。2. She left immediately when she heard the news. 她听到消息后立即离开。 21 missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的 无 miss v. 想念；错过（如：miss the bus） be missing（失踪） 1. The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在寻找失踪儿童。2. One of my gloves is missing. 我的一只手套不见了。 22 fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同类的；同伴的 复数：fellows N/A fellow student（同学） 1. He helped his fellow students with their homework. 他帮助同学做作业。2. She is my fellow traveler. 她是我的旅伴。 序号 短语（汉语意思） 核心考点 例句（中英对照） 23 natural disaster 自然灾害 as a natural disaster（作为一种自然灾害） 1. Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons cause great damage. 像地震和台风这样的自然灾害会造成巨大破坏。2. We should prepare for natural disasters in advance. 我们应提前为自然灾害做好准备。 24 pass by 通过；经过 pass by（经过） 1. The old man passed by without saying a word. 老人一言不发地经过。2. Time passes by quickly when you're having fun. 开心时时间过得很快。 25 stick with 持续；坚持 stick with sth.（坚持做某事） 1. Stick with your goals and you will succeed. 坚持目标你就会成功。2. I decided to stick with the original plan. 我决定坚持原计划。 26 sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐 sit around（闲坐） 1. They sat around talking about their dreams. 他们闲坐谈论梦想。2. Don't just sit around; do something useful. 别光闲坐，做点有用的事。 27 have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… have no time to do sth.（没时间做某事） 1. She has no time to watch TV due to her busy schedule. 因日程繁忙她没时间看电视。2. I have no time to waste on trivial matters. 我没时间在琐事上浪费。 28 fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意 fall on deaf ears（被忽视） 1. His warnings fell on deaf ears, leading to the accident. 他的警告被忽视，导致事故发生。2. My advice fell on deaf ears, so I gave up. 我的建议无人理睬，所以我放弃了。 29 stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视 stare at（盯着看） 1. It's rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。2. She stared at the beautiful painting for a long time. 她盯着那幅美丽的画看了很久。 30 in surprise 惊讶地 in surprise（惊讶地） 1. She looked at him in surprise. 她惊讶地看着他。2. They opened the door in surprise. 他们惊讶地打开门。 31 for now 暂时 for now（暂时） 1. We'll leave it as it is for now. 我们暂时保持现状。2. For now, focus on finishing your homework. 目前先专注于完成作业。 21 survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具） survival kit（救生包） 1. Every hiker should carry a survival kit. 每位徒步者都应携带救生包。2. The survival kit includes food, water, and a first-aid kit. 救生包包含食物、水和急救箱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $