内容正文:
Unit 6 Healthy diet
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Grammar
什么是宾语?
宾语表示动作行为的
对象,是动作的承受
THINK ABOUT IT
者。常跟在及物动词
I need a pen.名词
或介词之后。
He helped me a lot.代词
I am fond of learning English.V-ing形式
影I do not want to cry.动词的todo形式
He knew(that)he should study hard.句子
试比较
我们知道姚明。
We know Yao Ming
主s
谓v
宾0
我们知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员。
We l
know that
he is a famous basketball player.
主s
谓v
↓主谓v
宾0
连接词
宾0
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一
个连接词引导(有时可省略)
Have A Ik
1.I think I'll have a hamburger,some chocolate cake and a
large cola.
2.The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by
avoiding fat,oil and sugar.
3.He also stated that it's necessary for me to have a more
balanced diet.
4.Research shows that each day you should have plenty of
fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and
bread.
5.But I believe my diet is balanced.
宾语从句共有三要素需要突破:
连接词一
语序—时态
Are you ready?
★that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句
he will join the army.(People believe..)
People believe that he will join the army.
★疑问词引导由特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句
When will he join the army?(People ask...)
People ask when he will join the army.
引导词
People asked when he would join the army.
★if/whether引导由一般疑问句充当的宾语从句
Will he join the army?(People guess...)
People guess whether/if he will join the army.
拓展:关于if和whether
1.若宾语从句中,引导词if=whether,一般可通用。
2.但是与or not:连用时,只能用whether。
e.g.Will they come or not?(I don't know...)
I don't know whether they will come or not.
我不知道他们是否会来。
3.介词后只能用whether。
e.g.His father is worried about whether he has lost his work
ROAD TO GRAMMAR
Ahat引导的
宾谱丛可
think (that)I'll have a
Research shows
(that)each day
hamburger,some chocolate
you should have plenty of fruit,
cake and a large cola.
vegetables and grain products
such as noodles and bread.
谓语动词
陈述句
1.that引导的宾语从句的结构
3儿业
结构:主语+谓语动词+that引导的宾语从句
that无任何词义只起连接作用,在非正式文体中
可以省略。
1*主句的谓语动词是agree,explain,know,
suggest,.believe,.feel,say,think等时,常接that
引导的宾语从句。
1)I knowhat he Water Festival is really fun.