2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省苏州专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省苏州专用）解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan (名侦探柯南). The 1 is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very clever and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still 2 it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to 3 , such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells 4 between a cat and a mouse. They 5 each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was 6 , I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. 7 , its music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly the right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). 8 , it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents 9 it even more than I did. I like cartoons, and I enjoy the 10 I spent watching them with my family. 1．A．cartoon B．book C．song 2．A．expect B．remember C．laugh 3．A．draw B．see C．eat 4．A．stories B．cultures C．hobbies 5．A．talk to B．fight with C．look at 6．A．lonely B．healthy C．young 7．A．For example B．At last C．At first 8．A．Also B．Hardly C．Certainly 9．A．afforded B．invited C．loved 10．A．success B．time C．money 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的两部卡通片《名侦探柯南》和《猫和老鼠》。 1．句意：这部动画片是关于17岁的高中生工藤新一的。 cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲。根据“I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan.”可知，这里说的是《名侦探柯南》这部卡通片的内容。故选A。 2．句意：我还记得它每天晚上七点半在电视上播出。 expect期望；remember记住；laugh笑。根据“it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening.”可知，这是作者记得的事情。故选B。 3．句意：我们一起观看时，通常吃一些东西，如冰淇淋，饼干和糖果。 draw画画；see看见；eat吃。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知，通常吃一些东西。故选C。 4．句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。 stories故事；cultures文化；hobbies爱好。根据“It tells … between a cat and a mouse.”可知，此处指讲一只猫和一只老鼠之间故事。故选A。 5．句意：他们每天都在打架，但他们也是朋友。 talk to和……说话；fight with和……打架；look at看。根据“but they are also friends”可知，每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。 6．句意：在我小时候，我只是觉得这很奇怪。 lonely孤独的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“But when I grow up and watch it again now,”可知，小时候觉得这很奇怪。故选C。 7．句意：例如，它的音乐很美。 For example例如；At last最后；At first首先。根据“I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh.”可知，这里是举例说明。故选A。 8．句意：此外，它是如此接近现实生活。 Also而且；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据“... music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法).”可知，此处讲除了音乐美之外的其他优点。故选A。 9．句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。 afforded买得起；invited邀请；loved爱。根据“Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much.”和“even more than I did.”可推出，作者喜欢这部动画片，父母比作者更爱这部动画片。故选C。 10．句意：我喜欢动画片，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。 success成功；time时光；money金钱。根据“I like cartoon, and I enjoy the … I spent watching them with my family.”可知，喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 11．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 12．What subject is Lisa good at? A． B． C． D． 13．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，三人分别介绍自己及好友的性格、爱好与相处情况。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友时Mike是10岁。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知，这表明Lisa擅长数学。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，这里的“We”指的是Mike和Victor，所以Mike和Victor一周打三次网球。故选A。 B (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 14．Which picture matches Scene One? A．B． C． D． 15．What can be put in “_________” ? A．The cheese is bad. B．There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C．Let me eat the cheese first. D．There is a cook coming. 16．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B．The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C．The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D．The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 17．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B．Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C．It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D．Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。 14．推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn,”以及“the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, ‘Come to town for delicious food!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & corn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“If you keep going, it will catch you”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。 C Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and Frisbee. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 18．How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one hour and a half. D．For one hour and twenty minutes. 19．What does the underlined words “a lot of equipment” mean in the text? A． B． C． D． 20．What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P.E. class? A．Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B．Exercise their muscles. C．Know the rules of yoga. D．Take a written exam and skill exams. 21．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Activities in P.E. class in Canada. B．A weight room is very important for P.E. class. C．Students need to enjoy themselves in P.E. class. D．Boys always do better than girls in P.E. class. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00.”可知，作者每天早上的体育课是从8点40分到10点，即体育课的时长为一个小时二十分钟。故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles.”可知，此处指有很多 设备可以锻炼肌肉，a lot of equipment意为“很多设备”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段的“At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including 20 ‘True or False’ questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill exams.”可知，在每个单元结束时，他们有一个笔试，还有技能考试。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。故选A。 D Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall. If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.) ______________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea. On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具). How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 22．When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B．At 5:30 p.m., Thursday. C．At 4:40 p.m., Friday. D．At 10:30 a.m., Sunday. 23．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Where to pay. B．Who to visit. C．What to see. D．How to go. 24．Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A．A 58-year-old man. B．A 9-year-old boy. C．An 11-year-old girl. D．A 35-year-old woman. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Funny Stories. B．World Today. C．Fun Weekends. D．Great Kitchen. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了潮汕功夫茶文化展厅的开放时间、展厅各楼层的参观内容、预约方式及特殊人群的预约规则，旨在吸引游客周末前往参观。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中“9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.)”可知，展览馆在周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点开放，但4:30后不再允许进入。因此，只有选项D “周日上午10:30”符合开放时间。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据空格后内容“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), ... On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making ...”可知，后文描述了展览馆一楼和二楼的展览内容，如茶风俗、茶艺术、茶故事、茶具等，因此空格处应是一个小标题，介绍展览内容，C选项What to see “看什么”，与此相符。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit.”可知，10岁以下的孩子和60岁以上的老人如果与已预订的成年人同行，不需要预订，9岁男孩属于10岁以下，不需要预订。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章开头“If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall!”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的广告，主要目的是吸引人们在周末前来参观，因此最可能出现在报纸的Fun Weekends “快乐周末” 部分。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 26 The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 27 Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 28 The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 29 Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 30 The ship took him home. A．However, there was a great storm at sea. B．The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C．A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D．Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E．She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F．So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G．Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。 26． 根据“Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“The strong winds drove his boat to another island.”可知，此处应说明海上遇到了风暴，才导致被风吹到另一个岛，选项A“然而，海上发生了猛烈的风暴。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall.”以及“The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知，此处应介绍格列佛被一个农夫发现并带回了家，选项C“一个农民找到了格列佛，把他带回家交给他的女儿。”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“ The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. ”可知，格列佛被作为礼物给了国王，选项E“她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。”符合语境，故选E。 29． 根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use”可知，因为所有的一切都很大，因此得制作一个小房子，选项F“所以他们不得不建一个小房子给他住。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据 “But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea.” 以及 “The ship took him home.”可知，掉入海里后碰到了一艘船，选项D“格列佛把他的房子当船用，直到一艘船发现了他。”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词 31．It describes the living (状况) of Chinese people in the old society. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：它描述了旧社会中国人民的生活状况。根据“the living...of”可知，横线处需填名词，“状况”常用名词condition表示，此处表示生活状况，常用复数形式conditions。故填conditions。 32．Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals anymore. The (政府) should act to stop it. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：人类不应该再杀害野生动物了。政府应该采取行动来制止这种行为。“政府”对应的英文单词是“government”，符合语境。故填government。 33．Miss Black often tells us to do many (语法) exercises after class. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：布莱克老师经常告诉我们课后要多做语法练习。“语法”对应的英文单词是“grammar”，名词作定语，修饰exercises。故填grammar。 34．The main (特征) of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. 【答案】characteristic 【详解】句意：鸟的主要特征是羽毛。其他动物都没有羽毛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填characteristic“特征”，根据is可知，用名词单数形式。故填characteristic。 35．The fish can still s in the cold winter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：鱼在寒冷的冬天仍能生存。根据“The fish can still ... in the cold winter.”及首字母可知，此处指鱼在寒冷的冬天也能存活，survive“存活”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 36．Can you hear the rain beating against the window? I can h fall asleep. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：你能听到雨点敲打着窗户吗？我几乎睡不着。空格处需填副词修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，在句中作状语。“hardly”是副词，意为“几乎不；简直不”，符合“雨声影响入睡，导致几乎睡不着”的语境。故填(h)ardly。 37．I will be thankful if you keep the i to yourself. 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：如果你能保守这个信息，我会很感激。根据“...if you keep the...to yourself”以及首字母提示可知此处用名词作宾语，表示“信息information”。故填(i)nformation。 38．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p . 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes…nobody is …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)erfect。 第二节 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．precious             B．shortage      C． polluted             D．cycle     E. protect      F. waste Water is extremely 39 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 40 . The increasing population and the 41 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 42 . Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 43 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. Understanding the water can also help us use water more effectively. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．F 42．C 43．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及当前面临的水资源问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护水资源。 39．句意：水是极其珍贵的。根据“It is the source of life and crucial for all living things.”可知，水是生命之源，对所有生物都至关重要，由此可推断水很珍贵，选项A“珍贵的”符合。故填A。 40．句意：在一些地区，水资源短缺问题日益严重。根据前文“we are facing serious water-related problems”及后文提到的人口增长、浪费水等加剧问题的因素，可知此处指水资源短缺，选项B“短缺”符合。故填B。 41．句意：人口的增长和日常生活中的水资源浪费使情况更加糟糕。根据后文“People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste.”可知，此处具体说明加剧水资源问题的因素之一是浪费水，选项F“浪费”符合。故填F。 42．句意：此外，大量的水被污染了。根据后文“Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses.”可知，工业废料和化学物质被排入河湖，导致水不适宜饮用和其他用途，这说明水被污染了，选项C“污染”符合。故填C。 43．句意：我们必须采取行动保护水资源。根据后文“Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it.”可知，人们应意识到水的重要性并停止浪费，这是保护水资源的具体做法，由此可推断此处指要采取行动保护水，选项E“保护”。故填E。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 44 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 45 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 46 (human). 47 (protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. 48 least 1, 000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 49 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 50 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 51 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 52 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look, ” he said. “We should 53 (act) to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 44．when/as 45．twentieth 46．humans 47．To protect 48．At 49．beautiful 50．left 51．an 52．With 53．act 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境的变化。 44．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when/as。 45．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of...(twenty) century”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。 46．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限定词，应用其复数形式humans。故填humans。 47．句意：为了保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“...(protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect表示目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 48．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。at least 意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 49．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词environment，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 50．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 51．句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草原已经焕然一新。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 53．句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共处。” 情态动词should后接动词原形，act是动词原形。故填act。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 Water is not only important for our life but also plays a significant role in nature. The water cycle is a continuous process that includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. When the sun heats the water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, it turns into water vapour and goes up into the air. As the water vapour cools down, it turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds. Then, the water droplets fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, or hail. The water cycle is very important for our environment. It helps to regulate the Earth’s temperature and provides fresh water for plants, animals, and humans. However, human activities can have an impact on the water cycle. For example, deforestation can reduce the amount of water that is absorbed by the soil and evaporated into the air. Climate change can also cause changes in precipitation patterns, leading to more floods or droughts in some areas. 54．Please give a brief summary of the water cycle process. (No less than 40 words) 55．According to the passage, analyze the impact of human activities on the water cycle. (No less than 40 words) 56．As a middle school student, what can you do to protect the water cycle? Please put forward two suggestions. (No less than 40 words) 【答案】54．The water cycle is a continuous process including evaporation, condensation and precipitation. The sun heats water in oceans, lakes and rivers, turning it into water vapour that rises into the air. When the water vapour cools, it becomes tiny water droplets to form clouds, and then the droplets fall back to the Earth as rain, snow or hail. 55．Human activities can affect the water cycle. Deforestation, a human activity, reduces the amount of water absorbed by the soil and evaporated into the air. Besides, climate change caused by human activities can change precipitation patterns, which leads to more floods or droughts in some areas. 56．As a middle school student, first, we can save water in daily life, like turning off the tap in time when washing hands and reusing water for watering plants, to reduce water waste and maintain the water balance of the water cycle. Second, we can take part in tree-planting activities, because trees help the soil absorb water and promote evaporation, which is good for protecting the water cycle. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水对生命和自然的重要性，详细阐述了水循环的过程，说明水循环对环境的作用，并指出人类活动对水循环的影响。 54．根据“The water cycle is a continuous process that includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. When the sun heats the water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, it turns into water vapour and goes up into the air. As the water vapour cools down, it turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds. Then, the water droplets fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, or hail.”可知，水循环是包含蒸发、凝结和降水的持续过程，太阳加热江河湖海中的水使其变成水蒸气升入空中，水蒸气冷却后形成小水滴构成云，随后水滴以雨、雪或冰雹的形式落回地球，故填The water cycle is a continuous process including evaporation, condensation and precipitation. The sun heats water in oceans, lakes and rivers, turning it into water vapour that rises into the air. When the water vapour cools, it becomes tiny water droplets to form clouds, and then the droplets fall back to the Earth as rain, snow or hail. 55．根据“However, human activities can have an impact on the water cycle. For example, deforestation can reduce the amount of water that is absorbed by the soil and evaporated into the air. Climate change can also cause changes in precipitation patterns, leading to more floods or droughts in some areas.”可知，人类活动会对水循环产生影响，比如砍伐森林会减少土壤吸收和蒸发到空气中的水量，气候变化还会改变降水模式，导致部分地区出现更多洪水或干旱，故填Human activities can affect the water cycle. Deforestation, a human activity, reduces the amount of water absorbed by the soil and evaporated into the air. Besides, climate change caused by human activities can change precipitation patterns, which leads to more floods or droughts in some areas. 56．根据文章中人类活动对水循环的影响，结合中学生的实际能力，可从节约水资源、参与植树造林等方面提出建议。比如，作为中学生，我们可以节约用水，如及时关闭水龙头、循环利用水资源，减少水资源浪费以维持水循环的水量平衡；还可以参与植树活动，树木有助于土壤吸收水分，促进蒸发，从而保护水循环，故填As a middle school student, first, we can save water in daily life, like turning off the tap in time when washing hands and reusing water for watering plants, to reduce water waste and maintain the water balance of the water cycle. Second, we can take part in tree-planting activities, because trees help the soil absorb water and promote evaporation, which is good for protecting the water cycle. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan (名侦探柯南). The 1 is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very clever and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still 2 it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to 3 , such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells 4 between a cat and a mouse. They 5 each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was 6 , I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. 7 , its music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly the right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). 8 , it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents 9 it even more than I did. I like cartoons, and I enjoy the 10 I spent watching them with my family. 1．A．cartoon B．book C．song 2．A．expect B．remember C．laugh 3．A．draw B．see C．eat 4．A．stories B．cultures C．hobbies 5．A．talk to B．fight with C．look at 6．A．lonely B．healthy C．young 7．A．For example B．At last C．At first 8．A．Also B．Hardly C．Certainly 9．A．afforded B．invited C．loved 10．A．success B．time C．money 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 11．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 12．What subject is Lisa good at? A． B． C． D． 13．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. B (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 14．Which picture matches Scene One? A． B． C． D． 15．What can be put in “_________” ? A．The cheese is bad. B．There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C．Let me eat the cheese first. D．There is a cook coming. 16．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B．The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C．The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D．The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 17．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B．Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C．It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D．Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. C Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and Frisbee. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 18．How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one hour and a half. D．For one hour and twenty minutes. 19．What does the underlined words “a lot of equipment” mean in the text? A． B． C． D． 20．What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P.E. class? A．Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B．Exercise their muscles. C．Know the rules of yoga. D．Take a written exam and skill exams. 21．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Activities in P.E. class in Canada. B．A weight room is very important for P.E. class. C．Students need to enjoy themselves in P.E. class. D．Boys always do better than girls in P.E. class. D Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall. If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.) ______________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea. On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具). How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 22．When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B．At 5:30 p.m., Thursday. C．At 4:40 p.m., Friday. D．At 10:30 a.m., Sunday. 23．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Where to pay. B．Who to visit. C．What to see. D．How to go. 24．Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A．A 58-year-old man. B．A 9-year-old boy. C．An 11-year-old girl. D．A 35-year-old woman. 25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Funny Stories. B．World Today. C．Fun Weekends. D．Great Kitchen. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 26 The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 27 Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 28 The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 29 Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 30 The ship took him home. A．However, there was a great storm at sea. B．The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C．A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D．Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E．She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F．So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G．Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词 31．It describes the living (状况) of Chinese people in the old society. 32．Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals anymore. The (政府) should act to stop it. 33．Miss Black often tells us to do many (语法) exercises after class. 34．The main (特征) of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. 35．The fish can still s in the cold winter. 36．Can you hear the rain beating against the window? I can h fall asleep. 37．I will be thankful if you keep the i to yourself. 38．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p . 第二节 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．precious             B．shortage      C． polluted             D．cycle     E. protect      F. waste Water is extremely 39 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 40 . The increasing population and the 41 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 42 . Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 43 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. Understanding the water can also help us use water more effectively. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 44 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 45 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 46 (human). 47 (protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. 48 least 1, 000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 49 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 50 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 51 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 52 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look, ” he said. “We should 53 (act) to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 Water is not only important for our life but also plays a significant role in nature. The water cycle is a continuous process that includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. When the sun heats the water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, it turns into water vapour and goes up into the air. As the water vapour cools down, it turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds. Then, the water droplets fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, or hail. The water cycle is very important for our environment. It helps to regulate the Earth’s temperature and provides fresh water for plants, animals, and humans. However, human activities can have an impact on the water cycle. For example, deforestation can reduce the amount of water that is absorbed by the soil and evaporated into the air. Climate change can also cause changes in precipitation patterns, leading to more floods or droughts in some areas. 54．Please give a brief summary of the water cycle process. (No less than 40 words) 55．According to the passage, analyze the impact of human activities on the water cycle. (No less than 40 words) 56．As a middle school student, what can you do to protect the water cycle? Please put forward two suggestions. (No less than 40 words) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $