摘要:
该初中英语知识清单围绕“美味的一餐”主题,系统梳理了与烹饪相关的词汇、短语和语法结构。从基础食材(如pepper, flour, cheese)到动作动词(cut up, mix, bake),再到量词表达(a spoon of, a slice of)和感官形容词(sour, sweet, spicy),层层递进构建语言支架,帮助学生在真实情境中理解并运用语言。
知识链路以生活化场景为驱动,融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培养。通过“recipe for success”等习语拓展跨文化认知,借助“mix up”“cut into pieces”等动词短语强化动作逻辑,引导学生在操作指令中发展批判性思维。习题设计注重情境迁移,如“fill...with”与“be full of”的对比练习,提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性,体现任务型学习方法的学科特色。
内容正文:
Unit 5. what a delicious meal!
1 pepper 胡椒粉(不可数) 菜椒(可数)
2.cut up切碎,剁碎
3.cut down砍倒,减少
cut off 切断
cut into切入.打断
cut...into pieces切成块
4.mix v.使限合,融合n混合混杂mixture n.混合物 mixed adj混合的
词组:mix up浪淆 mix with使...混合mix in加入,搅匀
mix together将...混合在一起
5.bake烘焙 baker n.面包师 bakery n面包店 baked adj.烤制的
6.an oven一个烤箱
7. pour sth into sth 将...倒入...pour down雨倾盆而下pour out倾诉,倒出来pouring adj倾泻的
8.flour n面粉(不可数) a bag/cup/spoonful of....
9.boil v煮沸,烧开n.沸腾沸点 at a boil处于沸腾状态 boiling adj.正在沸腾的boiled adj.烧开了的,熟的
10.cheese 奶酪,干酪 (不可数名词)
11. cut sth in /into sth将...切成
12. tablespoon -汤匙(的量)
tablespoons of+可数复数(不可数) 量词有单复数
13.mash v.捣烂
mash up with+工具/材料 用..将...捣碎
mash down 压制,用力捣碎 mashed potatoes土豆泥
14.stir-fry v.翻炒、炒
15.do with处理=deal with
(what...do with) (how.. deal with)
16.bowl n.碗,钵,盆
two bowls of noodles两碗面条 bowling n.保全球运动.
17.heat v.加热,变热 heat up加热激化
heated adj愤怒的,加热的 at a high heat在高温下.
under the heat of 40 在40高温下.
18.oil n.食用油,石油.燃油oily adj含油的,油滑的
词组: oil painting 油画 oil field 油田
12. pan n-平底锅Pancake蛋糕
13. put sth. back将...放回
21.Simple adj简单的-simply adv仅仅,简单地
simplicity n简单,朴素. simple-minded adj头脑简单的
22.ingredient n材料
an ingredient in/of sth...中的一个原料
23. follow instruction遵循指示 give instruction下达命令
receive instruction接受指导 instruct sb to do sth(V)指导 instruct sb in sth
instructor n.讲师 instructional adj教学的
24 steamed fish清蒸鱼
steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡 steaming adj.冒着热的
25.sour酸-sweet-bitter-spicy/hot辣
hot and sour soup麻辣汤
26.mess脏乱,凌乱make a mess搞乱 in a mess一团糟
get into a mess陷入困境clean up a mess收拾烂摊子
mess up弄糟 messy adj凌乱的
27.pretty adj(漂亮的)prettier- prettiest
28. Merry Christmas圣诞节Happy Christmas圣诞快乐
29.dream-dreamed /dreamt -dreamed/dreamt做梦
词组:realize one's dream 实现梦想 =make one's dream come true.
dream of / about doing sth梦见某事 daydream白日梦.
30. attend a university上大学college n.学院,专业院校
31. in memory of...纪念...
memorize v.记住 memorial adj纪念的n.纪念碑
32. visible adj看得见的invisible adj看不见的
vision n视力愿景 visibly adv明显的.
33. along with sb/sth除...以外(还)
A and B and are happy
A along with iB is happy.就远(原则)
34. warm up v.预热warm-up n热身活动.
35.Cinnamon肉桂.(un)
a pinch of Cinnamon-撮肉桂粉 a stick of Cinnamon-根肉桂皮.
36. fill...with使填满.
be filled with= be full of被...充满
37. sweetness un甜、愉悦
sweet adj.甜的,温柔的 sweeten v.使变甜sweetly adv甜美的
28. college学院规模比university小
39.host.n主人.v.主持.
host family寄宿家庭 host guests接待客人
host city主办城市 host a party举办聚会 air hostess n空姐
40 recipe n.食谱
recipe for success成功秘诀 recipe for disaster灾难的诱因
41.cream奶油 tooth cream 牙膏
42.mix v.混合-mixture n混物.
43.crust n.面包面,糕饼面酥皮
44.least最小at least至少at most至多
(un) little -less-least(cn) few-fewer-fewest,
45 secret n秘诀adj秘密的 keep a secret (from)对某人保守秘密 in secret秘密地
the secret to.....的秘决
46、according to +n/代词
according adj一致的accordingly adv 因此
47. whenever = no matter when每当无论什么时候
48. item n项目
词组item by item逐项地an item of +un一条...
49.Spaghetti cn意大利面条
spaghetti western意大利西部片
50.spoon勺= a spoon of...一勺spoon sth into..用勺子舀
51.slice n片 a slice of一片/块slice sth into.把..切成
52.couple n.夫妻,情侣a couple of+复数名词.一对/几个
53.an island一座岛屿
54.wife妻子-wives(pl)husband 丈夫n
55. separate adj.单独的 v .使分开.
56.born出生bear-bore-born
be born with天生具有.be born in+地点be born into+家庭/环境
57 step by step逐步地 one by one逐个的=one after another
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