Unit 5 Action!同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语上册
2025-09-07
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津版九年级上册Unit 5 "Action!"的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、介词短语及固定搭配等五大知识范畴,构建了从单词辨析到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入到输出的转化。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将"praise sb. for sth."设为高频考点并配真实例句,强化语言能力培养;用"relaxed vs. relaxing"对比表帮助学生厘清易混词义,提升思维品质;设置"pass out"等动词短语的使用提示,引导学生关注语用情境,增强文化意识。特别设计记忆口诀如"once upon a time"用于童话类文本理解,以及"on weekdays"与"on weekends"的对照表格,既方便学生自主复习,又为教师提供精准教学依据,显著提升课堂效率与学习深度。
内容正文:
沪教牛津版 九上 Unit 5 Action!同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬;称赞
不可数名词,单复数同形;动词形式:praise v. 赞扬(过去式/过去分词:praised/praised)
praise v. 赞扬;称赞
praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人
1. Teachers often praise her for her hard work.(老师经常因为她努力学习而赞扬她。)2. We should praise children when they do well.(当孩子们做得好时,我们应该赞扬他们。)
2
view /vjuː/ n. 看;观看
可数名词,复数:views
N/A
1. in one's view 在某人看来2. a view of... ……的景象
1. In my view, reading is very important.(在我看来,阅读非常重要。)2. We have a beautiful view of the lake from our window.(从我们的窗户可以看到湖的美丽景象。)
3
script /skrɪpt/ n. 广播(或讲话等)稿
可数名词,复数:scripts
N/A
write a script 写稿子
1. She spent two hours writing the script for the show.(她花了两个小时写这个节目的稿子。)2. The actor forgot some parts of the script during the performance.(表演时,这个演员忘了稿子的一些部分。)
4
director /dɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演
可数名词,复数:directors
direct v. 指导;导演;adj. 直接的
a film director 电影导演
1. The famous director will make a new movie next year.(这位著名的导演明年将拍一部新电影。)2. Who is the director of this TV play?(这部电视剧的导演是谁?)
5
make-up /ˈmeɪk ʌp/ n. 化妆
不可数名词,单复数同形
N/A
do make-up 化妆
1. She needs 30 minutes to do her make-up every morning.(她每天早上需要30分钟化妆。)2. The actress's make-up looks very natural on the stage.(舞台上,这位女演员的化妆看起来很自然。)
6
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家
可数名词,复数:artists
art n. 艺术;美术
a famous artist 著名的艺术家
1. This painting was created by a great artist.(这幅画是一位伟大的艺术家创作的。)2. My dream is to become an artist when I grow up.(我的梦想是长大后成为一名艺术家。)
7
studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室
可数名词,复数:studios
N/A
a TV studio 电视演播室
1. They are recording a song in the music studio.(他们正在音乐演播室录歌。)2. The talk show is filmed in this big studio.(这个脱口秀在这个大演播室拍摄。)
8
contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 比赛者
可数名词,复数:contestants
contest n. 比赛;竞赛;v. 竞争
a contestant in the game 比赛中的参赛者
1. There are 20 contestants in the singing competition.(这场歌唱比赛有20名参赛者。)2. The young contestant won first prize in the speech contest.(这位年轻的参赛者在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)
9
upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上
N/A
N/A
1. once upon a time 从前2. depend upon 依靠
1. Once upon a time, there was a kind king.(从前,有一位善良的国王。)2. We should not always depend upon our parents.(我们不应该总是依靠父母。)
10
among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在(其)中
N/A
N/A
among + 三者或三者以上的人/物
1. She is the tallest among the three girls.(她是三个女孩中最高的。)2. The teacher divided the candies among the students.(老师把糖果分给了学生们。)
11
onto /ˈɒntə/ prep. 向;朝
N/A
N/A
jump onto... 跳到……上
1. The cat jumped onto the table quickly.(这只猫快速跳到了桌子上。)2. He climbed onto the roof to fix the broken tile.(他爬到屋顶上修理破损的瓦片。)
12
forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前
N/A
N/A
1. look forward to 期待(to为介词,后接名词/动名词)2. move forward 向前移动
1. We are looking forward to the summer holiday.(我们期待着暑假的到来。)2. Please move forward so that more people can get on the bus.(请向前挪一挪,让更多人能上车。)
13
second /ˈsekənd/ det. 秒(时间单位)
可数名词,复数:seconds;序数词:second adj. 第二(无比较级/最高级)
N/A
1. in ten seconds 在十秒内2. the second floor 二楼
1. He finished the 100-meter race in 12 seconds.(他用12秒跑完了100米赛跑。)2. My classroom is on the second floor of this building.(我的教室在这栋楼的二楼。)
14
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的;冷静的
比较级:more relaxed;最高级:most relaxed
1. relax v. 放松2. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about... 对……不紧张/放松
1. She feels relaxed when she listens to music.(她听音乐时感觉很放松。)2. My mother is always relaxed about my study.(我妈妈对我的学习总是很放宽心。)
15
ahead of /əˈhed ɒv/ prep. 领先
N/A
N/A
ahead of sb./sth. 领先于某人/某物
1. Our team is ahead of the others by two points.(我们队比其他队领先两分。)2. She arrived at the station ahead of the train's departure time.(她在火车发车前到达了车站。)
16
beat /biːt/ v. (beat, beaten) 赢;打败(某人)
过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten
N/A
beat sb. in... 在……中打败某人
1. He beat me in the chess game yesterday.(昨天他在象棋比赛中打败了我。)2. Our school team beat theirs in the basketball match.(我们校队在篮球比赛中打败了他们的队伍。)
17
still /stɪl/ adj. 平静的;安静的
比较级:still;最高级:stillest(较少用,常用more still/most still)
N/A
1. keep still 保持静止2. stay still 保持不动
1. Please keep still while I take your photo.(我给你拍照时请保持不动。)2. The water in the lake is still in the early morning.(清晨,湖里的水很平静。)
18
single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 仅有一个的;单个的
比较级:singler(罕见);最高级:singlest(罕见)
N/A
1. a single person 一个人2. single room 单人房
1. He didn't say a single word during the meeting.(开会时他一句话也没说。)2. I need to book a single room for three nights.(我需要订一个三晚的单人房。)
19
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功
可数名词,复数:victories
victorious adj. 胜利的;成功的
win a victory 赢得胜利
1. The team worked hard and finally won a great victory.(这支队伍努力拼搏,最终赢得了一场重大胜利。)2. Everyone cheered for their victory in the competition.(大家为他们在比赛中的胜利欢呼。)
20
England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ n. 英格兰
专有名词,无单复数变化
English adj. 英国的;英语的;n. 英语;英国人
in England 在英格兰
1. My pen pal lives in a small town in England.(我的笔友住在英格兰的一个小镇上。)2. We plan to travel to England next summer.(我们计划明年夏天去英格兰旅行。)
21
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的;运气好的
比较级:luckier;最高级:luckiest
1. luck n. 运气2. unlucky adj. 不幸的
1. be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事2. good luck 好运
1. She is lucky to get the last ticket for the concert.(她很幸运地得到了音乐会的最后一张票。)2. I wish you good luck in the final exam.(祝你在期末考试中好运。)
22
news /njuːz/ n. 新闻报道
不可数名词,单复数同形
newspaper n. 报纸
1. a piece of news 一条新闻2. watch the news 看新闻
1. There is an important piece of news on TV tonight.(今晚电视上有一条重要新闻。)2. My grandfather likes to watch the news after dinner.(我爷爷喜欢晚饭后看新闻。)
23
survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查
可数名词,复数:surveys;动词形式:survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 调查(过去式/过去分词:surveyed/surveyed)
N/A
do a survey 做民意调查
1. The company did a survey about people's shopping habits.(这家公司做了一项关于人们购物习惯的民意调查。)2. We need to do a survey before making the decision.(我们做决定前需要做一项民意调查。)
24
floor plan 楼层平面图
N/A
N/A
read a floor plan 看楼层平面图
1. You can read the floor plan to find the meeting room.(你可以看楼层平面图找到会议室。)2. The floor plan of this building is posted at the entrance.(这栋楼的楼层平面图贴在入口处。)
25
talent show 达人秀
N/A
N/A
take part in a talent show 参加达人秀
1. She took part in a talent show and sang a song.(她参加了一场达人秀,还唱了一首歌。)2. There will be a school talent show next month.(下个月将有一场校园达人秀。)
26
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
动词短语,无单复数/时态变化(主语为第三人称单数时,pass变passes)
N/A
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉(无被动语态)
1. He passed out because of the hot weather.(他因为天气热而昏迷了。)2. The old man passed out suddenly on the street.(那位老人在街上突然昏迷了。)
27
keep still 保持静止;保持不动(的状态)
N/A
N/A
keep still 保持静止(后接while引导的时间状语从句)
1. Keep still while the doctor checks your eyes.(医生检查你的眼睛时请保持静止。)2. The little boy can't keep still for five minutes.(这个小男孩连五分钟都坐不住。)
28
emergency exit 紧急出口
N/A
N/A
find the emergency exit 找到紧急出口
1. You must know where the emergency exit is in the hotel.(你必须知道酒店里紧急出口在哪里。)2. The sign of the emergency exit is red and easy to see.(紧急出口的标识是红色的,很容易看到。)
29
on weekdays 在工作日(周一至周五)
N/A
N/A
on weekdays 在工作日(对应短语:on weekends 在周末)
1. My parents go to work on weekdays.(我父母在工作日去上班。)2. We usually have four classes in the morning on weekdays.(我们工作日上午通常有四节课。)
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