Unit 6 Healthy diet. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理了沪教牛津版九上Unit 6 Healthy diet的词汇知识，涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点及例句，将25个单词和14个短语按教材页码编排，形成从基础词形到语境应用的递进脉络，突出高频考点如preference for sth.、make a sandwich等与单元主题的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于例句设计紧扣健康饮食主题，如用a balanced diet、stay away from junk food等短语构建生活化语境，培养语言运用能力。核心考点分层呈现，基础词汇标注基本用法，重点词汇如necessary强调it's necessary to do sth.句型，帮助不同层次学生掌握。教师可利用页码同步教学，学生能通过例句和考点自主复习，提升学习效率与思维品质。

沪教牛津版 九上 Unit 6 Healthy diet. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 *preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；喜爱 p. 81 名词复数：preferences prefer v. 偏爱；更喜欢 preference for sth. 对某物的偏爱 1. She has a preference for sweet food. 她偏爱甜食。2. His preference is to work in the morning. 他偏爱在早上工作。 2 review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评价；评论 p. 81review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习；评论 名词复数：reviews动词过去式/过去分词：reviewed reviewer n. 评论员；审稿人 1. write a review of... 写一篇……的评论2. review for sth. 为……复习 1. I need to write a review of this novel. 我需要写一篇这本小说的评论。2. We review our notes before each test. 我们每次考试前都会复习笔记。 3 bean /biːn/ n. 豆；豆荚 p. 82 名词复数：beans N/A N/A 1. My mother often cooks green beans for dinner. 妈妈经常做青豆当晚餐。2. Beans are a good source of protein. 豆子是优质的蛋白质来源。 4 beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉 p. 82 不可数名词，无复数 N/A cook beef 煮牛肉 1. Do you like eating beef noodles? 你喜欢吃牛肉面吗？2. My father bought some fresh beef from the market. 爸爸从市场买了些新鲜牛肉。 5 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品 p. 82 名词复数：products productive adj. 多产的；有成效的 product of... ……的产品 1. This is a new product of our company. 这是我们公司的一款新产品。2. Fresh vegetables are important agricultural products. 新鲜蔬菜是重要的农产品。 6 *protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质 p. 82 不可数名词，无复数 N/A N/A 1. Eggs and milk are rich in protein. 鸡蛋和牛奶富含蛋白质。2. We need enough protein to keep our bodies healthy. 我们需要足够的蛋白质来保持身体健康。 7 hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 p. 83 名词复数：hamburgers N/A N/A 1. He bought a hamburger and a cup of Coke for lunch. 他午餐买了一个汉堡和一杯可乐。2. My little sister doesn't like hamburgers with onions. 我妹妹不喜欢加洋葱的汉堡。 8 *cola /ˈkəʊlə/ n. 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐 p. 83 名词复数：colas N/A N/A 1. Could you pass me a can of cola? 你能递给我一罐可乐吗？2. She drinks cola only on special days. 她只在特殊日子喝可乐。 9 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 p. 83 名词复数：sandwiches N/A make a sandwich 做三明治 1. I usually make a chicken sandwich for breakfast. 我早餐通常做鸡肉三明治。2. She put some lettuce and tomatoes in her sandwich. 她在三明治里加了些生菜和番茄。 10 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉 p. 83 名词复数：salads（指“一份色拉”时可数） N/A fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 1. My mother made a delicious fruit salad yesterday. 妈妈昨天做了一份美味的水果色拉。2. He likes to eat vegetable salad with olive oil. 他喜欢吃加橄榄油的蔬菜色拉。 11 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的 p. 83 形容词无比较级/最高级（多作定语） medicine n. 药；医学 medical care 医疗护理medical examination 体格检查 1. This hospital has good medical equipment. 这家医院有良好的医疗设备。2. We need to get medical help quickly. 我们需要尽快获得医疗帮助。 12 fat /fæt/ n. 脂肪 p. 83fat /fæt/ adj. 胖的；肥的 名词复数：fats（指“不同种类的脂肪”时）形容词比较级：fatter；最高级：fattest fatty adj. 脂肪多的；油腻的 N/A 1. Too much fat is bad for your heart. 过多的脂肪对心脏不好。2. The little cat is getting fatter and fatter. 这只小猫变得越来越胖了。 13 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 食糖 p. 83 不可数名词，无复数 sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 add sugar 加糖 1. Please don't put too much sugar in my tea. 请别在我的茶里放太多糖。2. Sugary drinks are not good for children's teeth. 含糖饮料对孩子的牙齿不好。 14 state /steɪt/ v. 说明 p. 83state /steɪt/ n. 状态；州 动词过去式/过去分词：stated名词复数：states statement n. 陈述；声明 state clearly 清楚地说明 1. He stated his opinion at the meeting. 他在会议上说明了自己的观点。2. The report states that the environment is getting better. 报告表明环境正在变好。 15 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必需的；必要的 p. 83 形容词比较级：more necessary；最高级：most necessary 1. unnecessarily adv. 不必要地2. necessity n. 必需品；必要 it's necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的be necessary for sb. 对某人来说是必要的 1. It's necessary to wash hands before meals. 饭前洗手是必要的。2. Water is necessary for all living things. 水对所有生物来说都是必需的。 16 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究；调查 p. 83research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ v. 研究；调查 不可数名词（无复数）；动词过去式/过去分词：researched researcher n. 研究者；调查者 do research on... 对……进行研究 1. He is doing research on environmental protection. 他正在做环境保护方面的研究。2. The scientists researched this problem for two years. 科学家们研究这个问题已经两年了。 17 plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量；充足 p. 83 无词形变化（不直接加s） N/A plenty of 大量；充足（修饰可数/不可数名词） 1. There is plenty of time to finish the work. 有足够的时间完成这项工作。2. We have plenty of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有很多书。 18 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的；寻常的 p. 83 形容词比较级：more usual；最高级：most usual 1. usually adv. 通常；平常2. unusual adj. 不寻常的；特别的 as usual 像往常一样 1. She gets up at 7 o'clock as usual. 她像往常一样7点起床。2. It's usual for him to walk to school. 他步行上学是很平常的事。 19 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 p. 83 不可数名词（“一杯咖啡”表达为a cup of coffee） N/A make coffee 煮咖啡a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 1. My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning. 爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。2. Would you like some coffee with milk? 你想来点加牛奶的咖啡吗？ 20 treat /triːt/ n. 买（可享受的东西） p. 83treat /triːt/ v. 款待；治疗 名词复数：treats动词过去式/过去分词：treated treatment n. 治疗；对待 1. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物2. treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 1. I'll treat you to dinner tonight. 今晚我请你吃晚饭。2. She treated herself to a new dress on her birthday. 她生日时给自己买了一条新裙子。 21 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 p. 86 名词复数：customers 1. custom n. 习俗；习惯2. customary adj. 习惯的；通常的 N/A 1. The shop assistant is friendly to every customer. 店员对每位顾客都很友好。2. This restaurant has many regular customers. 这家餐厅有很多常客。 22 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；题目 p. 92 名词复数：titles N/A the title of... ……的标题 1. Can you remember the title of this story? 你能记住这个故事的标题吗？2. He wrote a new title for his article. 他为自己的文章写了一个新标题。 23 serve /sɜːv/ v. 提供 p. 92 动词过去式/过去分词：served service n. 服务 1. serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物2. serve sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人 1. The hotel serves breakfast from 7 to 9 a.m. 这家酒店从早上7点到9点提供早餐。2. She served a cup of tea to the guest. 她给客人端了一杯茶。 24 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑 p. 92pound /paʊnd/ v. 猛击；捣碎 名词复数：pounds动词过去式/过去分词：pounded N/A N/A 1. This book costs five pounds. 这本书售价5英镑。2. He pounded the nails into the wall. 他把钉子敲进墙里。 25 pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派 p. 92 名词复数：pies N/A apple pie 苹果派 1. My grandma makes the best apple pie. 奶奶做的苹果派最好吃。2. We had pumpkin pie for dessert yesterday. 我们昨天甜点吃了南瓜派。 26 *chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条 p. 92 名词复数：chips N/A fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 1. She ordered a plate of chips with her steak. 她点了一块牛排，配了一盘炸薯条。2. Fish and chips is a traditional British dish. 炸鱼薯条是英国的传统菜肴。 27 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 p. 92 名词复数：services serve v. 提供；服务 good service 优质服务 1. The restaurant is famous for its good service. 这家餐厅以优质服务闻名。2. We need to improve the public service in our city. 我们需要改善城市的公共服务。 28 seat /siːt/ v. （使）就座 p. 92seat /siːt/ n. 座位 动词过去式/过去分词：seated名词复数：seats N/A 1. seat sb. 使某人就座2. be seated 就座 1. The waiter seated us by the window. 服务员把我们安排在窗边就座。2. Please be seated. The meeting will start soon. 请就座，会议马上开始。 29 a balanced diet 短语 均衡饮食 p. 81 N/A N/A 核心含义：指包含各类营养素（如蛋白质、维生素、碳水化合物等）的饮食结构 1. Keeping a balanced diet helps us stay healthy. 保持均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康。2. A balanced diet should include vegetables, fruit and whole grains. 均衡饮食应包含蔬菜、水果和全谷物。 30 dairy product 短语 乳制品 p. 82 名词复数：dairy products N/A 核心含义：指由牛奶制成的食品（如牛奶、奶酪、酸奶等） 1. Dairy products are rich in calcium. 乳制品富含钙。2. She doesn't eat dairy products because she is lactose intolerant. 她因为乳糖不耐受，不吃乳制品。 31 stay away from 短语 离开；不接近 p. 83 N/A N/A 核心含义：避免接触或靠近某人/某物 1. We should stay away from junk food to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。2. The teacher told the children to stay away from the deep pool. 老师告诉孩子们不要靠近深水池。 32 fried food 短语 油炸食物 p. 83 名词复数：fried foods（指“多种油炸食物”时） N/A 核心含义：经过油炸处理的食品（如炸薯条、炸鸡等） 1. Eating too much fried food is bad for your health. 吃太多油炸食物对健康不好。2. My mother seldom cooks fried food at home. 妈妈在家很少做油炸食物。 33 soft drink 短语 软饮料（不含酒精） p. 83 名词复数：soft drinks N/A 核心含义：指可乐、果汁饮料等不含酒精的饮料 1. He ordered a soft drink instead of beer. 他点了软饮料而不是啤酒。2. We should drink more water and fewer soft drinks. 我们应该多喝开水，少喝软饮料。 34 medical examination 短语 体格检查 p. 83 名词复数：medical examinations N/A 核心含义：对身体状况进行的医学检查 1. All employees have a free medical examination every year. 所有员工每年都有一次免费体格检查。2. You need to take a medical examination before joining the company. 入职前你需要进行一次体格检查。 35 lose weight 短语 减肥 p. 83 N/A N/A 核心含义：通过饮食、运动等方式减少体重 1. She exercises every day to lose weight. 她每天锻炼来减肥。2. It's not healthy to lose weight by not eating. 通过不吃饭来减肥是不健康的。 36 plenty of 短语 大量；充足 p. 83 N/A N/A 核心含义：修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“数量多” 1. There are plenty of books about history in the library. 图书馆里有很多关于历史的书。2. We have plenty of time to prepare for the exam. 我们有充足的时间准备考试。 37 in general 短语 通常；大体上 p. 83 N/A N/A 核心含义：表示“总体来说”“一般情况下” 1. In general, children like playing games. 通常来说，孩子们喜欢玩游戏。2. In general, this new policy is good for the public. 大体上，这项新政策对公众有益。 38 treat oneself to sth. 短语 给自己买某物 p. 83 N/A N/A 核心含义：为自己购置喜欢的东西（通常指享受类物品） 1. She treated herself to a new pair of shoes after the exam. 考试后，她给自己买了一双新鞋。2. He often treats himself to a cup of coffee on weekends. 他周末经常给自己买一杯咖啡。 39 (be) prepared to do sth. 短语 愿意做某事 p. 92 N/A N/A 核心含义：表示“做好准备或愿意做某事” 1. Are you prepared to help me with my homework? 你愿意帮我辅导作业吗？2. She is prepared to work overtime to finish the task. 她愿意加班完成这项任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $