Unit 7The adventures of Tom Sawyer同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

沪教牛津版 九上 Unit 7The adventures of Tom Sawyer同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 复数：adventures adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；冒险的 1. have an adventure 进行一次冒险2. an adventure in... 在……的冒险 1. We had an exciting adventure in the mountains last summer.（去年夏天我们在山里有一次刺激的冒险。）2. This book tells a story of a boy's adventure at sea.（这本书讲述了一个男孩在海上的冒险故事。） 2 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说 复数：novels novelist n. 小说家 1. read a novel 读一本小说2. write a novel 写一部小说 1. My mother often reads a novel before going to bed.（我妈妈经常睡前读一本小说。）2. The novel he wrote last year became very popular.（他去年写的那部小说很受欢迎。） 3 frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙 复数：frogs N/A catch a frog 捉青蛙 1. There is a small frog jumping in the pond.（池塘里有一只小青蛙在跳。）2. The boy likes to watch the frog catch insects.（这个男孩喜欢看青蛙捉虫子。） 4 congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ n. [pl.] 祝贺；恭贺 本身为复数形式，无单数 congratulate v. 祝贺 1. congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺2. offer congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺 1. Congratulations to you on winning the English competition!（祝贺你赢得英语竞赛！）2. All my classmates offered congratulations to me on my birthday.（我所有同学都为我的生日向我表示祝贺。） 5 *sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情 复数：sympathies sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的 1. express sympathy for sb. 对某人表示同情2. have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 1. Everyone expressed sympathy for the poor girl.（所有人都对这个可怜的女孩表示同情。）2. We should have sympathy for people in trouble.（我们应该同情有困难的人。） 6 steamboat /ˈstiːmbəʊt/ n. 汽船；轮船 复数：steamboats N/A take a steamboat 乘坐汽船 1. They took a steamboat to travel along the river.（他们乘坐汽船沿河旅行。）2. The old steamboat is now a museum exhibit.（这艘旧汽船现在是博物馆展品。） 7 steam /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽动力；蒸汽 不可数名词，无复数 steamy adj. 蒸汽弥漫的 1. steam engine 蒸汽机2. full of steam 充满蒸汽 1. The old train was driven by a steam engine.（这辆旧火车由蒸汽机驱动。）2. When the water boils, the pot is full of steam.（水沸腾时，锅里充满了蒸汽。） 8 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家 复数：writers write v. 写；书写 1. a famous writer 一位著名作家2. become a writer 成为一名作家 1. Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.（鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。）2. Her dream is to become a writer and publish her own books.（她的梦想是成为一名作家并出版自己的书。） 9 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 比较级：more humorous；最高级：most humorous humor (humour) n. 幽默；滑稽 1. be humorous 幽默的2. a humorous story 一个幽默的故事 1. My English teacher is very humorous, so his classes are interesting.（我的英语老师很幽默，所以他的课很有趣。）2. He told a humorous story to make us laugh.（他讲了一个幽默的故事让我们笑。） 10 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 复数：fences fence v. 围栅栏；击剑 1. build a fence 建栅栏2. jump over the fence 跳过栅栏 1. They built a fence around the garden to keep animals out.（他们在花园周围建了栅栏以防动物进入。）2. The cat jumped over the fence and ran into the street.（猫跳过栅栏跑到了街上。） 11 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 复数：tasks task v. 交给任务；派给工作 1. finish a task 完成一项任务2. difficult task 困难的任务 1. The teacher asked us to finish the task before class.（老师让我们上课前完成这项任务。）2. It's not an easy task to learn a foreign language well.（学好一门外语不是一项容易的任务。） 12 yard /jɑːd/ n. 码（长度单位）；院子 复数：yards N/A 1. 1 yard = 0.9144 meters 1码=0.9144米2. in the yard 在院子里 1. The cloth is two yards long.（这块布有两码长。）2. My father is planting flowers in the yard.（我爸爸正在院子里种花。） 13 board /bɔːd/ n. 木板；板；（船、飞机等）甲板 复数：boards board v. 上（船、飞机等）；用木板覆盖 1. wooden board 木板2. get on board 上船/飞机等 1. He cut the wooden board into small pieces.（他把木板切成了小块。）2. Passengers must get on board the plane before 8 o'clock.（乘客必须在8点前登机。） 14 survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 查看；审视；/ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；测量 动词过去式/过去分词：surveyed；现在分词：surveying；名词复数：surveys surveyer (surveyor) n. 测量员；调查员 1. survey sth. 查看某物2. do a survey 做一项调查 1. The manager surveyed the work of the employees carefully.（经理仔细查看了员工们的工作。）2. We did a survey about students' after-school activities.（我们做了一项关于学生课外活动的调查。） 15 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进展；进步；/prəˈɡres/ v. 进展；进步 不可数名词（n.）；动词过去式/过去分词：progressed；现在分词：progressing progressive adj. 进步的；逐步的 1. make progress 取得进步2. progress in sth. 在某方面进展/进步 1. He has made great progress in English this term.（这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。）2. The project is progressing well.（这个项目进展顺利。） 16 rest /rest/ n. 休息时间；剩余部分；v. 休息；倚靠 动词过去式/过去分词：rested；现在分词：resting；名词复数：rests（表示“休息次数”时） restful adj. 使人放松的；宁静的 1. have a rest 休息一下2. the rest of... ……的剩余部分 1. After running for 30 minutes, I stopped to have a rest.（跑了30分钟后，我停下来休息了一下。）2. The rest of the apples are for my little sister.（剩下的苹果是给我妹妹的。） 17 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾；可惜；v. 同情；怜悯 动词过去式/过去分词：pitied；现在分词：pitying；名词复数：pities pitiful adj. 可怜的；令人同情的 1. what a pity 真可惜2. feel pity for sb. 同情某人 1. You missed the concert? What a pity!（你错过了音乐会？真可惜！）2. We all feel pity for the homeless man.（我们都同情那个无家可归的人。） 18 silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 沉默；缄默；v. 使沉默；使安静 动词过去式/过去分词：silenced；现在分词：silencing；不可数名词（n.） silent adj. 沉默的；安静的 1. in silence 沉默地2. break the silence 打破沉默 1. They walked along the street in silence.（他们沉默地沿着街道走。）2. The teacher's question broke the silence in the classroom.（老师的问题打破了教室里的沉默。） 19 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间；一会儿；conj. 当……时；然而 N/A（无词形变化） N/A 1. after a while 过了一会儿2. for a while 一会儿 1. After a while, the rain stopped.（过了一会儿，雨停了。）2. Can you wait for me for a while?（你能等我一会儿吗？） 20 careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心；谨慎 比较级：more careful；最高级：most careful carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；care n. 小心；关心 1. be careful 小心；谨慎2. be careful with sth. 小心对待某物 1. Be careful when you cross the street.（过马路时要小心。）2. You should be careful with the fragile glass.（你要小心对待这个易碎的玻璃杯。） 21 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议；v. 处理；应对；交易 动词过去式/过去分词：dealt；现在分词：dealing；名词复数：deals dealer n. 经销商；商人 1. make a deal 达成交易2. deal with 处理；应对 1. The two companies made a deal yesterday.（这两家公司昨天达成了一笔交易。）2. She doesn't know how to deal with the difficult problem.（她不知道如何处理这个难题。） 22 coat /kəʊt/ n. 涂料层；覆盖层；外套；v. 给……涂覆；覆盖 动词过去式/过去分词：coated；现在分词：coating；名词复数：coats N/A 1. a coat of paint 一层油漆2. put on a coat 穿上外套 1. The wall needs a new coat of paint.（这面墙需要重新刷一层油漆。）2. It's cold outside—put on your coat.（外面冷，穿上你的外套。） 23 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的；闻名的 比较级：more celebrated；最高级：most celebrated celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺；celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 1. be celebrated for 因……而著名2. a celebrated writer 一位著名作家 1. This city is celebrated for its beautiful beaches.（这座城市因美丽的海滩而闻名。）2. He is a celebrated scientist in the field of physics.（他是物理学领域的著名科学家。） 24 lead /led/ n. 铅；/liːd/ v. 带领；引导；领先 动词过去式/过去分词：led；现在分词：leading；不可数名词（n.，表“铅”时） leader n. 领导者；领袖；leading adj. 主要的；领先的 1. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地2. lead a life 过……的生活 1. She led us to the meeting room.（她带领我们去了会议室。）2. They lead a simple and happy life in the countryside.（他们在乡下过着简单幸福的生活。） 25 *plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节；阴谋；v. 密谋；绘制（图表） 动词过去式/过去分词：plotted；现在分词：plotting；名词复数：plots N/A 1. the plot of a novel 小说的故事情节2. plot to do sth. 密谋做某事 1. I like this novel because its plot is very interesting.（我喜欢这本小说，因为它的故事情节很有趣。）2. They plotted to steal the valuable painting.（他们密谋偷走那幅珍贵的画。） 26 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 比较级：lazier；最高级：laziest laziness n. 懒惰 1. a lazy boy 一个懒惰的男孩2. be lazy in doing sth. 做某事懒惰 1. He is a lazy boy who never does his homework on time.（他是个懒惰的男孩，从不按时做作业。）2. Don't be lazy in practicing English.（练习英语不要偷懒。） 27 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装；佯装 过去式/过去分词：pretended；现在分词：pretending pretence (pretense) n. 假装；伪装 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事2. pretend that... 假装…… 1. She pretended to be asleep when her mother came in.（妈妈进来时，她假装睡着了。）2. He pretended that he didn't know the truth.（他假装不知道真相。） 28 have a rest 休息一下（phrase） N/A N/A 同义短语：take a rest 休息一下 1. You've been working for hours—you need to have a rest.（你已经工作好几个小时了，需要休息一下。）2. Let's stop here and have a rest before continuing.（我们先停在这里休息一下再继续。） 29 think of 想像到；想到；认为（phrase） N/A N/A 1. think of sth./sb. 想到某物/某人2. think of doing sth. 考虑做某事 1. I can't think of his name right now.（我现在想不起他的名字了。）2. She is thinking of going to Beijing for vacation.（她正考虑去北京度假。） 30 come along 出现；一起来；进展（phrase） N/A N/A 1. come along 出现2. come along with sb. 和某人一起去 1. A good idea came along when we were discussing the problem.（我们讨论问题时，一个好主意出现了。）2. Can you come along with me to the supermarket?（你能和我一起去超市吗？） 31 what a pity 真可惜（phrase） N/A N/A 用于表达遗憾的情绪，后可接that从句 1. What a pity you can't come to my birthday party!（你不能来我的生日派对，真可惜！）2. What a pity that the sports meeting was canceled!（运动会取消了，真可惜！） 32 go on doing 不停地做；继续做（某事，前后做同一件事）（phrase） N/A N/A 区分：go on to do 继续做（另一件事） 1. He went on reading the book after dinner.（晚饭后他继续读那本书。）2. It started to rain, but the workers went on working.（开始下雨了，但工人们仍不停地工作。） 33 in silence 沉默地；无声地（phrase） N/A N/A 同义短语：silently（adv.） 沉默地 1. All the students listened to the teacher in silence.（所有学生都沉默地听老师讲课。）2. They walked out of the room in silence after the meeting.（会议结束后，他们沉默地走出了房间。） 34 after a while 过了一会儿（phrase） N/A N/A 同义表达：a moment later 过了一会儿 1. After a while, the bus arrived at the station.（过了一会儿，公交车到站了。）2. She tried to solve the problem, and after a while, she succeeded.（她努力解决这个问题，过了一会儿，她成功了。） 35 turn sth. over 使翻转；翻阅（某物）（phrase） N/A N/A 1. turn over sth. 翻转某物（sth.为代词时放中间）2. turn over a new leaf 重新开始；改过自新 1. He turned the page over and continued reading.（他翻过这一页，继续阅读。）2. She decided to turn over a new leaf and study hard.（她决定重新开始，努力学习。） 36 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事（phrase） N/A N/A trick n. 诡计；花招；v. 欺骗；诱骗 1. The man tricked her into giving him her phone.（那个男人诱骗她把手机给了他。）2. Don't be tricked into buying things you don't need.（别被诱骗去买你不需要的东西。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $