Unit 8 Surprise Endings同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

沪教牛津版 九上 Unit 8 Surprise Endings同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物 名词复数：gifts gifted adj. 有天赋的 give a gift to sb. 给某人送礼物；receive a gift from sb. 收到某人的礼物 1. My mother gave me a nice gift on my birthday.（我妈妈在我生日那天给了我一份漂亮的礼物。）2. He received a gift from his pen pal last week.（上周他收到了笔友的一份礼物。） 2 graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业典礼 不可数名词，无单复数变化（N/A） graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；attend a graduation 参加毕业典礼 1. We will have a graduation ceremony next month.（下个月我们将举行毕业典礼。）2. She cried at her graduation because she was sad to leave school.（她在毕业典礼上哭了，因为离开学校让她很伤心。） 3 cent /sent/ n. 分；分币 名词复数：cents N/A a few cents 几美分；ten cents 十美分 1. This candy only costs fifty cents.（这颗糖果只要50美分。）2. He saved many cents in his piggy bank.（他在存钱罐里存了很多分币。） 4 count /kaʊnt/ v. 计算（或清点）总数 过去式：counted；过去分词：counted countable adj. 可数的；counter n. 计数器 count down 倒计时；count on 依靠，依赖；count sth. 清点某物 1. We count down the days before the Spring Festival.（我们倒数春节前的日子。）2. You can count on me to help you.（你可以依靠我帮你。） 5 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起 过去式：afforded；过去分词：afforded affordable adj. 买得起的 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事；can't afford (to do) sth. 负担不起（做）某事 1. We can't afford to buy a new car now.（我们现在买不起新车。）2. She afforded a new dress with her pocket money.（她用零花钱买了一条新裙子。） 6 present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物 名词复数：presents presenter n. 主持人；赠送者 give a present to sb. 给某人送礼物；receive a present 收到礼物 1. He gave his teacher a small present on Teachers' Day.（教师节那天，他给老师送了一份小礼物。）2. I received a lovely present from my best friend.（我收到了好朋友送的可爱礼物。） 7 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 名词复数：knees kneel v. 跪下（过去式：knelt；过去分词：knelt） on one's knee 单膝跪地；knee pain 膝盖疼痛 1. He fell down and hurt his knee.（他摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。）2. The boy got down on his knee to pick up the coin.（男孩单膝跪下捡硬币。） 8 sign /saɪn/ n. 招牌；标牌 名词复数：signs signal n. 信号；sign v. 签名，示意 road sign 路标；shop sign 商店招牌 1. You can see a "No Smoking" sign in the library.（你在图书馆能看到“禁止吸烟”的标牌。）2. The road sign tells us the way to the park.（路标告诉我们去公园的路。） 9 *goods /ɡʊdz/ n. [pl.] 商品；货品 本身为复数名词，无单复数变化（N/A） N/A buy goods 买商品；sell goods 卖商品；daily goods 日用品 1. The shop sells all kinds of goods.（这家商店出售各种各样的商品。）2. We need to buy some daily goods from the supermarket.（我们需要从超市买一些日用品。） 10 search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜寻；查找 过去式：searched；过去分词：searched searcher n. 搜寻者；searching adj. 搜寻的 search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物；search sp. for sth. 在某地寻找某物 1. They are searching for the missing dog in the park.（他们正在公园里找那只丢失的狗。）2. She searched her bag for her phone but didn't find it.（她在包里找手机，但没找到。） 11 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 名词复数：chains chain v. 用链子拴住 a chain of 一系列；a gold chain 一条金链子 1. Her necklace has a small chain.（她的项链有一条细链子。）2. There is a chain of mountains in the north.（北方有一系列山脉。） 12 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单 名词复数：bills N/A pay the bill 付账单；restaurant bill 餐厅账单 1. My father paid the bill after dinner.（晚饭后，爸爸付了账单。）2. The bill for this meal is one hundred yuan.（这顿饭的账单是100元。） 13 step /step/ n. 脚步声 名词复数：steps step v. 走，迈步；step-by-step adj. 逐步的 hear steps 听到脚步声；take steps 采取措施 1. I heard steps outside the door and opened it.（我听到门外的脚步声，然后开了门。）2. We need to take steps to protect the environment.（我们需要采取措施保护环境。） 14 draw /drɔː/ v. (drew, drawn) 掏出 过去式：drew；过去分词：drawn drawing n. 绘画；drawer n. 抽屉 draw out 掏出，抽出；draw sth. from 从……掏出某物 1. He drew out a wallet from his pocket.（他从口袋里掏出一个钱包。）2. She drew a pen out of her bag and started to write.（她从包里掏出一支笔，开始写字。） 15 set /set/ n. 一套；一组 名词复数：sets set v. 放置，设定；setting n. 环境，背景 a set of 一套，一组；a set of keys 一串钥匙 1. My dad bought a set of tools for repairing things.（爸爸买了一套修理用的工具。）2. There is a set of books on the desk.（桌子上有一套书。） 16 comb /kəʊm/ n. (作为装饰物的) 发插；梳子 名词复数：combs comb v. 梳理（头发） a hair comb 一把梳子；use a comb 用梳子 1. She has a beautiful comb made of wood.（她有一把漂亮的木梳子。）2. My grandma often uses this comb to brush her hair.（我奶奶经常用这把梳子梳头。） 17 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. 控告；控诉 过去式：accused；过去分词：accused accusation n. 控告，指控 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事；be accused of 被控告…… 1. The police accused him of stealing a bike.（警方控告他偷了一辆自行车。）2. She was accused of lying to her parents.（她被指责对父母撒谎。） 18 America /əˈmerɪkə/ n. 美洲 专有名词，无单复数变化（N/A） American adj. 美洲的，美国的；n. 美洲人，美国人 North America 北美洲；South America 南美洲 1. Mexico is a country in North America.（墨西哥是北美洲的一个国家。）2. Brazil is the largest country in South America.（巴西是南美洲最大的国家。） 19 wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子 名词复数：wives N/A my wife 我的妻子；his wife 他的妻子 1. His wife is a doctor in a big hospital.（他的妻子是一家大医院的医生。）2. My uncle and his wife will visit us next week.（我叔叔和他的妻子下周会来看我们。） 20 *album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；影集 名词复数：albums N/A photo album 相册；family album 家庭影集 1. I put all my travel photos in this album.（我把所有旅行照片都放进了这本相册。）2. My mom showed me her old family album yesterday.（妈妈昨天给我看了她的旧家庭影集。） 21 note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 名词复数：notes note v. 注意，记录；notebook n. 笔记本 take notes 记笔记；make a note of 记录，记下 1. We should take notes in class to remember key points.（我们应该在课堂上记笔记，记住重点。）2. Please make a note of the meeting time.（请记下会议时间。） 22 look for 寻找；寻求（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A look for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物 1. I am looking for my lost key.（我正在找我丢失的钥匙。）2. She looked for her bag everywhere but didn't find it.（她到处找她的包，但没找到。） 23 at last 终于；最终（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A 表最终结果，可置于句首或句末 1. At last, we arrived at the train station on time.（终于，我们准时到达了火车站。）2. He finished his homework at last after working for two hours.（他做了两个小时后，终于完成了作业。） 24 fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A fix one's eyes on 集中目光于；fix one's attention on 集中注意力于 1. The child fixed his eyes on the interesting cartoon.（孩子的目光集中在有趣的动画片上。）2. We should fix our attention on the teacher in class.（我们在课堂上应该把注意力集中在老师身上。） 25 hold out 递出（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A hold out sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 1. She held out a cup of tea to her grandfather.（她给爷爷递过一杯茶。）2. The little boy held out his hand to get the candy.（小男孩伸出手去拿糖果。） 26 (be) accused of ... 被控告……；被指责……（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A be accused of doing sth. 被控告做某事 1. He was accused of breaking the window.（他被指责打碎了窗户。）2. The man was accused of stealing money from the bank.（这个男人被控告从银行偷钱。） 27 under the name (of) ... 用……名字；以……假名（短语） N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A under the name of 后接名字，表“使用该名字” 1. He writes stories under the name of Tom.（他以汤姆的名字写小说。）2. The singer performed under the name of Lily.（这位歌手以莉莉的名字演出。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $