精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2025—2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

第四十七中学初二学年英语学科活动 9月5日（总分100分，共80题） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —Are you Chinese? —Yes. I’m from the ________. A. PLA B. UN C. PRC 2. Peter, can you ________ hello to the class? A. speak B. say C. tell 3. Here are four words: (1) respond (2) repeat (3) reply (4) resource. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. (2)(3)(4)(1) B. (3)(4)(2)(1) C. (1)(3)(4)(2) 4. If Mary Brown marries (与……结婚) Bob Smith, what’s her new name? A. Bob Brown. B. Mary Smith. C. Mary Bob. 5. There are ________ books in the bag. A. not B. not a C. not any 6. —Jack, there are ________ apples at home. —OK, I will buy ________ apples. A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little 7. Tom ________ at home because he is ill in hospital. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be 8. He ________ a film magazine last night. A. reads B. readed C. read 9. Mike is the ________ boy in his class, so he is ________ than any other boy in his class. A. tallest, taller B. taller, tallest C. taller, taller 10. I want to buy a new watch because my old ________ doesn’t work. A. it B. one C. that 11. —Is Mr. Green at school? —Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him ________ 340-5261. A. with B. by C. at 12. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. to catch B. catching C. catch 13. —There ________ a set of keys on the desk. Are they Mike’s? —Yes, they’re ________. A. are, his B. are, Mike’s C. is, his 14. You can practice the exercises ________ your classmates. A. in B. by C. with 15. —How was your summer holiday? —It was great. I ________ swimming every day. A. went B. go C. was go 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) James is an American boy. He wants to know much about China. So now he is ____16____ finding out the Mid-Autumn Festival. Here is what his computer tells ____17____. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, many families will have a big dinner. They will eat mooncakes. They are small round cakes. Then in the evening people will go out to watch the round moon. It seems bigger and brighter. They also tell the story about Chang’e. It’s the time ____18____ all the family members to get together. James thinks of Thanksgiving Day in his country. It’s almost the same ____19____ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. The ____20____ people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November. 16. A. tried B. trying C. tries 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. for B. with C. to 19. A. as B. with C. to 20. A. America B. American C. Americans (B) One day, a young man came ____21____ see the great artist, Da Vinci (达·芬奇). He wanted to study drawing, ____22____ Da Vinci gave him an egg and told him ____23____ it. The young man worked quickly and ____24____. “Draw it again,” said Da Vinci. The young man drew ____25____ egg, but Da Vinci made him ____26____ it again and again. The young man ____27____ very angry. “I can draw an egg ____28____ two minutes. Why do you keep me ____29____? Please teach me how to draw.” Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can. But it will ____30____ you many years to learn to draw a perfect egg.” 21. A. in B. at C. to 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. to eat B. to watch C. to draw 24. A. showed the artist it B. showed it to the artist C. show the artist 25. A. another B. the other C. others 26. A. draw B. drew C. to draw 27. A. is B. was C. feel 28. A. with B. for C. in 29. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait 30. A. spend B. take C. cost 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分） (A) In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from other people. One day, his horse came out and didn’t come back. His neighbors (邻居) felt sorry for him. However, he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.” Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbors felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.” Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man. His neighbors were sorry for him again, but he didn’t think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again.” One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg. His leg injury (伤) saved (挽救) his life. 31. The underlined word “disabled” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 有能力的 B. 残疾的 C. 健康的 32. ________, Saiweng’s horse came back. A. Several weeks later B. Several years later C. A few months later 33. According to the passage, ________ is the correct order. a. There was a war. b. Saiweng’s son fell off the horse and hurt his leg. c. Saiweng’s horse came back with another fine one. d. Saiweng’s horse came out and didn’t come back. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Saiweng’s son served in the army and hurt his leg because of the war. B. Saiweng had two horses after his horse came back. C. Saiweng thought differently from other people all the time. 35. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. A Good Thing B. A Bad Thing C. A Good Thing or a Bad Thing (B) “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First, you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s violin.” “I’ll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.” “All right,” her father said. “I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks, you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “This is fair (合理的).” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his promise (承诺). Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father said. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible (糟糕的) noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father’s friend turned to him. “You spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said. “But since (自从) she started learning the violin, I can buy five flats (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks, I’ll own (拥有) the whole building!” 36. Sarah’s father was not pleased with her because ________. A. she wanted to learn the violin B. she was rude C. she was always asking for things 37. Sarah’s father said he would pay for violin lessons for ________. A. two weeks B. six weeks C. six months 38. If Sarah played the violin badly, her father would ________. A. let her have more lessons B. stop the lessons C. ask another teacher to teach her 39. Her father gave her more lessons because ________. A. she played well enough B. he liked the violin C. he could buy more flats cheaply because of Sarah’s noise 40. From this passage we can see that ________. A. Sarah had a talent (天赋) for music B. Sarah’s father was generous (慷慨的) with money C. Sarah’s father was a selfish (自私的) man (C) Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays, everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the US did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied about 10,000,000 sentences online (在网上). All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers gave scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “happy” could get high scores (6—9), but scores for words like “bad” and “sad” were low (1—3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of a week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of a week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days of work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising thing: People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest people are students in junior high (初中). 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. 43. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. 44. What score will the sentence “I’m feeling excited” get in the research? A. 1—3. B. 4—5. C. 6—9. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s feeling online. B. Two hardworking American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. (D) Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday. One day, the two men went to a little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English. They wanted some milk and fish. They said the word “milk” to the waiter again and again, but the waiter couldn’t understand (理解) them. At last, one of the two men took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow (奶牛). When he finished the picture, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. With a smile on his face, the man said to his friend, “You see, a pen can help you.” The waiter was back a few minutes later, but he didn’t bring in any milk. He put down two tickets (票) for a bull-fight (斗牛). 简答题（不可直接摘抄文章整个原句） 46. Where are the two men from? ______________________________ 47. Which language did the waiter know? ______________________________ 48. What did one of the two men do after taking out a piece of paper? ______________________________ 49. What did the waiter bring back to the two men? ______________________________ 50. If you are one of the two men, what will you do to avoid (避免) the situation (情况)? ______________________________ 四. 词形转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 51. You should do much __________ (many) exercise. 52. Did you do __________ (something) else? 53. Anne is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 54. David is a kind boy, and he always helps ________ (we) in need. 55. The baby is __________ (sleep), so we have to be quiet. 56. May I __________ (has) your name? 57. Robin is __________ (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 58. We will have different __________ (conversation) next year. 59. I know the __________ (spell) of the two words. 60. We all greet you __________ (come) to our school. 五. 选词填空（本题共10分，每空1分） （从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。） harder，friends，happy，need，money，love，great，west，important，way，subjects Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very ____61____ to them. The dreams can make them study ____62____. I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my ____63____. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the ____64____ of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____65____ to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best ____66____ to change their life. The schools there ____67____ teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make ____68____ with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them ____69____ and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a ____70____ world. I hope my dream can come true. 六. 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my ____71____ (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family lives a ____72____ (happily) life. My mother is a ____73____ (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves ____74____ (they) very much. She has many friends ____75____ she is kind to everyone. My father is ____76____ English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard ____77____ (help) his students. He can play the erhu ____78____ (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us ____79____ special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life ____80____ (begin) and love never ends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四十七中学初二学年英语学科活动 9月5日（总分100分，共80题） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —Are you Chinese? —Yes. I’m from the ________. A. PLA B. UN C. PRC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是中国人吗？——是的。我来自中华人民共和国。 考查缩写。PLA是中国人民解放军的英文缩写；UN是联合国的英文缩写；PRC是中华人民共和国的英文缩写。根据问句“Are you Chinese?”以及答句“Yes.”可知，此处应表达“我来自中华人民共和国”。故选C。 2. Peter, can you ________ hello to the class? A. speak B. say C. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你能向全班问好吗？ 考查动词辨析。speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容，作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句；tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。根据“hello to the class”可知，此处强调说话的内容，所以应该用say。故选B。 3. Here are four words: (1) respond (2) repeat (3) reply (4) resource. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. (2)(3)(4)(1) B. (3)(4)(2)(1) C. (1)(3)(4)(2) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有四个单词：(1) respond (2) repeat (3) reply (4) resource，字典中的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。在字典中，单词是按照字母顺序排列的。首先比较每个单词的首字母，接下来，比较每个单词的第二个字母，继续比较第三个字母。在第三个字母上，“repeat”和“reply”都是“p”，而“respond”和“resource”都是“s”。由于“p”在字母表中排在“s”之前，因此“repeat”和“reply”会排在“respond”和“resource”之前。然后，比较“repeat”和“reply”的第四个字母，“e”在字母表中排在“l”之前，所以“repeat”排在“reply”之前。接着，比较“respond”和“resource”的第四个字母，“o”在字母表中排在“p”之前，所以“resource”排在“respond”之前。综合以上比较，四个单词在字典中的正确顺序是：(2) repeat → (3) reply → (4) resource → (1) respond。故选A。 4. If Mary Brown marries (与……结婚) Bob Smith, what’s her new name? A. Bob Brown. B. Mary Smith. C. Mary Bob. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果玛丽·布朗嫁给鲍勃·史密斯，她的新名字是什么？ 考查常识。在西方国家，女性婚后通常改用夫姓，名不变。因此玛丽·布朗嫁给鲍勃·史密斯，她的新名字是玛丽·史密斯。故选B。 5. There are ________ books in the bag. A. not B. not a C. not any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里没有任何书。 考查any用法。books是复数名词，不用a修饰，排除B；not是副词，不能直接修饰名词，not any可用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。 6. —Jack, there are ________ apples at home. —OK, I will buy ________ apples. A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，家里几乎没有苹果了。——好的，我会买一些苹果。 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据“I will buy”可知，第一空处表示否定意义，且修饰可数名词复数apples，故用few；第二空处表示肯定意义，且修饰可数名词复数apples，故用a few。故选A。 7. Tom ________ at home because he is ill in hospital. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不可能在家，因为他生病住院了。 考查情态动词辨析。must be表示肯定推测；may be表示可能推测；can’t be表示否定推测。根据“he is ill in hospital”可知汤姆不可能在家，应选用表示否定推测的情态动词。故选C。 8. He ________ a film magazine last night. A. reads B. readed C. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一本电影杂志。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 9. Mike is the ________ boy in his class, so he is ________ than any other boy in his class. A. tallest, taller B. taller, tallest C. taller, taller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是班上最高的男孩，所以他比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查比较级和最高级。 根据“in his class”可知，比较范围是“in his class”，故第一空应用最高级；根据“than than any other boy...”可知，形容词比较级+than+any other...表示 “比任何其他一个都……”，此处填比较级taller。故选A。 10. I want to buy a new watch because my old ________ doesn’t work. A. it B. one C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一块新手表，因为我的旧表不工作了。 考查代词。it它，指同一物体；one指前文提到的同类事物中的某一个，强调同类不同物；that那个，多用来指代远处的事物。根据“because my old...doesn’t work”可知，此处是泛指旧的手表，是同类不同物，用one。故选B。 11. —Is Mr. Green at school? —Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him ________ 340-5261. A. with B. by C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在学校吗？——抱歉，我不知道。但是你可以拨打340-5261联系他。 考查介词辨析。with和；by靠；at在。根据“call him”和“340-5261”可知，此处表达“拨打某个号码联系某人”，英语中表示“拨打……（号码）联系某人”的结构是“call sb. at+电话号码”，故选C。 12. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. to catch B. catching C. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是起这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上第一班公交车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语。 “起床早”的目的是“赶上第一班车”，故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选A。 13. —There ________ a set of keys on the desk. Are they Mike’s? —Yes, they’re ________. A. are, his B. are, Mike’s C. is, his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一串钥匙。它们是迈克的吗？——是的，它们是他的。 考查主谓一致和物主代词。a set of作主语，be动词用单数is，排除A和B；再根据“they’re ...”可知，此处空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词his，相当于 “his keys”。故选C。 14. You can practice the exercises ________ your classmates. A. in B. by C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和你的同学一起练习这些习题。 考查介词辨析。 in在……里面；by通过；with和。根据“... your classmates”可知，是指和同学一起练习习题。故选C。 15. —How was your summer holiday? —It was great. I ________ swimming every day. A. went B. go C. was go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——很棒。我每天都去游泳。 考查时态。根据“How was your summer holiday?”及“It was great.”可知，空白处是描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) James is an American boy. He wants to know much about China. So now he is ____16____ finding out the Mid-Autumn Festival. Here is what his computer tells ____17____. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, many families will have a big dinner. They will eat mooncakes. They are small round cakes. Then in the evening people will go out to watch the round moon. It seems bigger and brighter. They also tell the story about Chang’e. It’s the time ____18____ all the family members to get together. James thinks of Thanksgiving Day in his country. It’s almost the same ____19____ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. The ____20____ people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November. 16. A. tried B. trying C. tries 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. for B. with C. to 19. A. as B. with C. to 20. A. America B. American C. Americans 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国男孩James通过电脑了解中国中秋节的相关信息，并将中秋节与美国的感恩节进行了对比。 【16题详解】 句意：他现在正试图了解中秋节。 tried尝试（过去式）；trying尝试（现在分词）；tries尝试（第三人称单数）。根据“So now he is...finding out the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，James正在尝试了解中秋节，所以应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是他的电脑告诉他。 he他（主格）；his他的（物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“Here is what his computer tells…”可知，tell后接宾语，需用宾格形式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是所有家庭成员团聚的时间。 for为了；with和；to到。根据“It’s the time…all the family members to get together.”可知，此处表示“为了家庭成员团聚”，应用for，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它几乎和中国的中秋节一样。 as如同；with和；to到。根据“It’s almost the same…the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处表示“和……一样”，固定搭配“the same as”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：美国人在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。 America美国；American美国的；Americans美国人。根据“The…people celebrate Thanksgiving Day…”可知，此处指“美国人”，应用American people。故选B。 (B) One day, a young man came ____21____ see the great artist, Da Vinci (达·芬奇). He wanted to study drawing, ____22____ Da Vinci gave him an egg and told him ____23____ it. The young man worked quickly and ____24____. “Draw it again,” said Da Vinci. The young man drew ____25____ egg, but Da Vinci made him ____26____ it again and again. The young man ____27____ very angry. “I can draw an egg ____28____ two minutes. Why do you keep me ____29____? Please teach me how to draw.” Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can. But it will ____30____ you many years to learn to draw a perfect egg.” 21. A. in B. at C. to 22. A. so B. but C. and 23. A. to eat B. to watch C. to draw 24. A. showed the artist it B. showed it to the artist C. show the artist 25. A. another B. the other C. others 26. A. draw B. drew C. to draw 27. A. is B. was C. feel 28. A. with B. for C. in 29. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait 30. A. spend B. take C. cost 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于达芬奇教导年轻学生绘画的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人来看伟大的艺术家达芬奇。 in在……里面；at在；to到。“come to do sth.”表示“来做某事”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他想学习绘画，所以达芬奇给了他一个鸡蛋并让他画它。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“He wanted to study drawing”和“Da Vinci gave him an egg and told him...it”可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他想学习绘画，所以达芬奇给了他一个鸡蛋并让他画它。 to eat吃；to watch观看；to draw画。根据“He wanted to study drawing”可知是让他画鸡蛋，用动词不定式“to draw”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻人很快画好了，并把画拿给艺术家看。 showed the artist it给艺术家展示它；showed it to the artist把它展示给艺术家；show the artist展示艺术家。根据“The young man worked quickly”可知年轻人画好画之后拿给艺术家看，用“show sth. to sb.”表示“把某物展示给某人”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“showed”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人又画了一个鸡蛋，但是达芬奇让他一次又一次地画。 another另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人或物。根据“egg”可知是单数名词，此处表示“另一个鸡蛋”，用“another”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：年轻人又画了一个鸡蛋，但是达芬奇让他一次又一次地画。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，动词过去式；to draw画，动词不定式。根据“made him”可知此处用“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“draw”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：年轻人非常生气。 is是，主语是第三人称单数或单数名词；was是，is或am的过去式；feel感觉，动词原形。根据“angry”可知此处用系动词构成“主系表”结构，句子是一般过去时，主语“The young man”是单数名词，用“was”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以在两分钟内画一个鸡蛋。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据“two minutes”可知此处表示“在两分钟内”，用介词“in”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你为什么让我一直等？ to wait等待，动词不定式；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；wait等待，动词原形。根据“keep me”可知此处用“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是要花你很多年才能学会画一个完美的鸡蛋。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物。根据“it will...you many years to learn to draw a perfect egg”可知此处用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，用动词“take”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分） (A) In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from other people. One day, his horse came out and didn’t come back. His neighbors (邻居) felt sorry for him. However, he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.” Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbors felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.” Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man. His neighbors were sorry for him again, but he didn’t think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again.” One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg. His leg injury (伤) saved (挽救) his life. 31. The underlined word “disabled” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 有能力的 B. 残疾的 C. 健康的 32. ________, Saiweng’s horse came back. A. Several weeks later B. Several years later C. A few months later 33. According to the passage, ________ is the correct order. a. There was a war. b. Saiweng’s son fell off the horse and hurt his leg. c. Saiweng’s horse came back with another fine one. d. Saiweng’s horse came out and didn’t come back. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Saiweng’s son served in the army and hurt his leg because of the war. B. Saiweng had two horses after his horse came back. C. Saiweng thought differently from other people all the time. 35. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. A Good Thing B. A Bad Thing C. A Good Thing or a Bad Thing 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man.”可知，他的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿，成了一个残疾人，所以“disabled”的意思是“残疾的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知，几个月后，他的马带着另一匹好马回来了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先，塞翁的马跑出去没有回来；然后，几个月后，塞翁的马带着另一匹好马回来了；接着，塞翁的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿；最后，发生了战争。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg.”可知，塞翁的儿子因为腿伤没有去军队服役，而不是因为战争在军队里伤了腿，所以选项A的描述是错误的。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事，告诉我们好事和坏事可能会相互转化，所以最佳标题是 “好事还是坏事”。故选C。 (B) “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First, you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s violin.” “I’ll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.” “All right,” her father said. “I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks, you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “This is fair (合理的).” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his promise (承诺). Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father said. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible (糟糕的) noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father’s friend turned to him. “You spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said. “But since (自从) she started learning the violin, I can buy five flats (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks, I’ll own (拥有) the whole building!” 36. Sarah’s father was not pleased with her because ________. A. she wanted to learn the violin B. she was rude C. she was always asking for things 37. Sarah’s father said he would pay for violin lessons for ________. A. two weeks B. six weeks C. six months 38. If Sarah played the violin badly, her father would ________. A. let her have more lessons B. stop the lessons C. ask another teacher to teach her 39. Her father gave her more lessons because ________. A. she played well enough B. he liked the violin C. he could buy more flats cheaply because of Sarah’s noise 40. From this passage we can see that ________. A. Sarah had a talent (天赋) for music B. Sarah’s father was generous (慷慨的) with money C. Sarah’s father was a selfish (自私的) man 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah想学小提琴，父亲以六周为限让她练习，尽管她拉得很差，但父亲为了低价购买公寓而继续支付课程，显示出他的自私。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased.”可知，Sarah的父亲不高兴是因为她总是要求东西。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.”可知，Sarah的父亲会支付六周的小提琴课程费用。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.”可知，如果Sarah拉得不好，她的父亲会停止课程。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But since she started learning the violin, I can buy five flats (公寓) in this building very cheaply.”可知，父亲继续支付课程是因为Sarah的噪音让他可以低价购买更多公寓。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲为了低价购买公寓而容忍Sarah糟糕的琴声，可以看出他是一个自私的人。故选C。 (C) Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays, everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the US did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied about 10,000,000 sentences online (在网上). All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers gave scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “happy” could get high scores (6—9), but scores for words like “bad” and “sad” were low (1—3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of a week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of a week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days of work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising thing: People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest people are students in junior high (初中). 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 42. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. 43. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. 44. What score will the sentence “I’m feeling excited” get in the research? A. 1—3. B. 4—5. C. 6—9. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s feeling online. B. Two hardworking American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟的) day? Is it Monday?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day...And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快乐的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低点，周日在最高点。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research finds another surprising thing: People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest people are students in junior high (初中).”可知，45至60岁的人是线上最快乐的群体，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Words like ‘excited’ and ‘happy’ could get high scores (6—9), but scores for words like ‘bad’ and ‘sad’ were low (1—3).” 可知，“excited”（兴奋的）属于能获得高分的词汇，对应分数范围为6—9，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。 (D) Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday. One day, the two men went to a little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English. They wanted some milk and fish. They said the word “milk” to the waiter again and again, but the waiter couldn’t understand (理解) them. At last, one of the two men took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow (奶牛). When he finished the picture, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. With a smile on his face, the man said to his friend, “You see, a pen can help you.” The waiter was back a few minutes later, but he didn’t bring in any milk. He put down two tickets (票) for a bull-fight (斗牛). 简答题（不可直接摘抄文章整个原句） 46. Where are the two men from? ______________________________ 47. Which language did the waiter know? ______________________________ 48. What did one of the two men do after taking out a piece of paper? ______________________________ 49. What did the waiter bring back to the two men? ______________________________ 50. If you are one of the two men, what will you do to avoid (避免) the situation (情况)? ______________________________ 【答案】46. They are from America. 47. Spanish. 48. He drew a cow. 49. Two tickets for a bull-fight. 50. I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位美国人在西班牙餐厅因语言障碍无法点餐，试图画奶牛示意牛奶却误被理解为斗牛门票，体现了沟通方式的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday.”可知这两位男士来自美国。故填They are from America. 【47题详解】 根据“They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English.”和“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday”可知故事发生在西班牙，所以服务员懂西班牙语。故填Spanish. 【48题详解】 根据“began to draw a cow (奶牛)”可知其中一人画了一头奶牛。故填He drew a cow. 【49题详解】 根据“He put down two tickets for a bull-fight”可知服务员带回了斗牛表演的门票。故填Two tickets for a bull-fight. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant. 四. 词形转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 51. You should do much __________ (many) exercise. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该做更多的锻炼。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 52. Did you do __________ (something) else? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还做了其他事吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用anything。故填anything。 53. Anne is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮是双胞胎中较高的那个。根据“of the twins”可知，此处指的是两个人中较高的那个，填比较级。故填taller。 54. David is a kind boy, and he always helps ________ (we) in need. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是一个善良的男孩，他总是帮助有需要的我们。根据所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，又根据分析句子“he always helps …in need.”可知，该句缺宾语，所以此处应该填入we的宾格人称代词us。故填us。 55. The baby is __________ (sleep), so we have to be quiet. 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以我们必须保持安静。根据“is”和语境可知，指的是婴儿正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sleeping。 56. May I __________ (has) your name? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？May是情态动词，后跟动词原形，has的原形是have，此处表示“知道”。故填have。 57. Robin is __________ (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。 58. We will have different __________ (conversation) next year. 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明年将会有不同的对话。conversation“对话”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填conversations。 59. I know the __________ (spell) of the two words. 【答案】spelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这两个单词的拼写。根据“the ... of”可知，空处填所给词的名词形式spelling“拼写”。故填spelling。 60. We all greet you __________ (come) to our school. 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都欢迎你来我们学校。此处使用“greet sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“欢迎某人做某事”，故填to come。 五. 选词填空（本题共10分，每空1分） （从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用次。方框中有一个多余选项。） harder，friends，happy，need，money，love，great，west，important，way，subjects Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very ____61____ to them. The dreams can make them study ____62____. I am studying in a middle school now. I do well in all my ____63____. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in the ____64____ of China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough ____65____ to send them to school. I think that going to school is the best ____66____ to change their life. The schools there ____67____ teachers greatly, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make ____68____ with them. All the children will like to talk with me, too. I will give them ____69____ and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is a ____70____ world. I hope my dream can come true. 【答案】61. important 62. harder 63. subjects 64. west 65. money 66. way 67. need 68. friends 69. love 70. great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说很重要。根据“The dreams can make them study”可知，此处介绍梦想的重要性，are后接形容词important表示“重要的”，故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：梦想可以使他们更加努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，备选词harder“更努力地”，故填harder。 【63题详解】 句意：我擅长所有学科。根据“ I do well in all my ”及备选词可知，擅长所有的学科，subjects“学科”符合，故填subjects。 【64题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据“in the … of China.”可知，此空应填入一个方位词语，备选词west“西部”符合，故填west。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据“Their families are poor ”可知，家庭很穷，没有钱送他们上学，故填money。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法，故填way。 【67题详解】 句意：那里的学校非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据“The schools there… teachers greatly”可知，学校需要老师，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。 【68题详解】 句意：我将对我的学生非常好，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，故填friends。 【69题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。give sb sth“给某人某物”，此空应填入一个名词，备选词love“爱”符合，故填love。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个伟大的世界。此空修饰名词world，应填形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合，故填great。 六. 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my ____71____ (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family lives a ____72____ (happily) life. My mother is a ____73____ (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves ____74____ (they) very much. She has many friends ____75____ she is kind to everyone. My father is ____76____ English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard ____77____ (help) his students. He can play the erhu ____78____ (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us ____79____ special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life ____80____ (begin) and love never ends. 【答案】71. first 72. happy 73. farmer 74. them 75. because 76. an 77. to help 78. well 79. on 80. begins 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom Brown的家庭情况，包括父母的工作和生活细节。 【71题详解】 句意：Tom是我的名。first name表示“名字”，固定搭配。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：我有一个可爱的家庭，而且我的家庭过着幸福的生活。修饰名词life用形容词happy。故填happy。 【73题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一个农民。此处是指职业，用名词farmer，表示“农民”。故填farmer。 【74题详解】 句意：她非常爱它们。空处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：她有很多朋友，因为她对每个人都很友善。根据“She has many friends...she is kind to everyone”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【76题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一所中学的英语老师。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：他非常努力地帮助学生。根据“He works very hard...his students”可知，此处需要用不定式表目的。故填to help。 【78题详解】 句意：他二胡拉得很好。修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 【79题详解】 句意：但在特殊的日子里，他经常为我们做美味的菜肴。表示在具体某天用on。故填on。 【80题详解】 句意：我们始终记住，家庭是生命的起点，而爱永远不会结束。时态是一般现在时，主语life是单数，动词用第三人称单数begins。故填begins。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $