精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2025-2026学年度（上）假期作业检测 八年级英语学科 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. It is September 2nd today. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. date 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是9月2日。划线部分September 2nd表示“9月2日”，是具体日期，应用what date“什么日期”提问。故填What；date。 2. He should take his temperature. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该量一下体温。划线部分在句中作宾语，用what引导特殊疑问句，疑问句将情态动词should放在主语he前，故填What；should。 3. I was watching TV at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you watching TV? 【答案】 ①. When ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候我正在看电视。划线部分at the time of the rainstorm表示“暴风雨来的时候”，是时间状语，应用when“什么时候”提问；原句为过去进行时，其疑问句需将be动词was提到主语前，且主语由I变为you，be动词相应改为were。故填When；were。 4. I will return the book to the library in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you return the book to the library? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在三天后把书还给图书馆。划线部分是“in three days（三天后）”，对“in + 一段时间”提问用“How soon（多久以后）”，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 5. Jim got up early to get to school on time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim get up early? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆早起是为了准时到校。划线部分to get to school on time表示“为了准时到校”，是目的状语，应用why“为什么”提问；原句中got为实义动词过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to take part in:   Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following lessons for Sports Day:   Swimming Skating Running Skipping Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma. There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat! Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr Li at 293-7742. 6. What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day? A B. C. D. 7. What do we know about the lessons? A. Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B. There are three lessons in all. C. There are many seats for the lessons. D. They can also teach you to cook. 8. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 9. Where can we read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a life newspaper. D. In a school notice board. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了红旗学校运动会的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to take part in: Basketball, Football, Badminton, Ping-pong”可知，学生可以选择参加乒乓球项目，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher is Mr Ma.”可知，马老师教课，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会从上午9点到下午4点30分，持续7.5小时，故选B。 9题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了红旗学校运动会的相关信息，应出现在学校公告栏，故选D。 (B) Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a really cool technology that tries to copy how people think and do things. It’s becoming a big part of our lives, making things better in the world. ________ For example, you might have seen virtual assistants (虚拟助手) like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music. One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own, which saves time and makes things work better. In business, AI tools help analyze lots of data (数据) quickly and give useful information to help companies succeed. AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money (假币) and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better. Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems, like making people lose their jobs. So we must work hard to make sure AI is used in good ways and doesn’t hurt anyone. As AI grows and changes, it can make life simpler and bring us all closer together. Enjoying AI means we get to use smart machines that help us make a smarter and cooler world. Everything is possible. As we continue to develop AI, we’ll see even more amazing things that will improve our lives. 10. Which of the following can we put into the blank? A. AI will be more important than humans. B. AI mainly does some dangerous jobs. C. AI does lots of different things in our lives. D. AI will change the way we live in the future. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. AI’s wide use. B. The future of AI. C. Problems of AI. D. The relationship between humans and AI. 12. How does the writer like AI? A. Cheap but useless. B. Common but expensive. C. Useful but not common. D. Helpful but not perfect. 13. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A To introduce the history of AI. B. To discuss the good and bad points of AI. C. To say we shouldn’t use AI in many places. D. To provide a way to solve the problems of AI. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在我们生活中越来越广泛的应用，以及它带来的好处和问题，强调了人工智能的有用性和重要性，同时也提醒人们要正确使用它。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, you might have seen virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music.”可知，此处举例说明人工智能在生活中可以做很多不同的事情，选项C“人工智能在我们的生活中做了很多不同的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better.”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能在商业、医疗、银行和交通等方面的广泛应用，选项A“人工智能的广泛应用”符合题意。故选A。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own...”和第四段“AI isn’t just for business.”可知，作者认为AI很有用；再根据第五段“Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems ...”可知，作者也认为AI并非完美，存在问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了AI的定义和在生活中的应用，接着阐述了AI的优势，然后指出了AI带来的问题，最后展望了AI的未来，整体是在讨论AI的优点和缺点。故选B。 (C) More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—cartoon, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. According to an earlier report. China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for fun. “These items help me get through my busier days.” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business. 14. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. dying out C. developing slowly D. putting away 15. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________. A. they will value more soon B. they are cheap and good C. they can be found easily D. they can comfort the young people 16. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. D. The guzi industry brings new life into China’s retail business. 17. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人热衷于购买与ACGN（动画、漫画、游戏和小说）相关的产品，即“谷子”，以及这一消费行为对经济的影响。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知，售卖谷子产品的商店几乎在各大城市的每个商场都能找到，说明这类商店在全国各地迅速出现，因此springing up意思是“涌现”，因此选“appearing suddenly”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most young people are buying guzi for fun. ‘These items help me get through my busier days.’ said a college student in Chongqing”可知，年轻人购买谷子是因为这些产品能给他们带来乐趣，帮助他们度过忙碌的日子，即能安慰年轻人。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The guzi industry is rising as the ‘friendship recession (衰退)’ becomes a growing problem in China ... Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.”可知，年轻人可以在谷子店结交新朋友。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国的谷子经济快速发展，谷子产品受年轻人欢迎，且谷子行业不仅为年轻人提供了社交空间，还为零售业注入了新活力，体现了“小产品，大影响”，因此本文的最佳标题为“小商品，大影响”。故选C。 (D) ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 18. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 19. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 20. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行技术的特点、好处以及争议，并展望其未来发展。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，提及玛雅湾和吴哥窟是为了举例说明虚拟现实旅行的好处。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They might think that they are the same.”可知，此处指有些人可能无法区分现实世界和虚拟世界，“distinguish”意为“区分”。故选D。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者认为虚拟现实旅行有光明的未来。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍技术特点；第三段和第四段介绍好处；第五段介绍争议；最后一段未来展望。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, parks and even your home. ____22____. They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. ____23____. You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. ____24____. They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. And you will grow into a full man. So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ____25____. And you must face that. A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may not be friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. You are willing to spend time to change it. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, parks and even your home.”以及后文“They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前文“they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart.”以及后文“You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此处是描述种下“坏种子”的人的特点，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet?”以及后文“And you must face that.”可知，此处是说明对于谁种下种子这件事没有选择，你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ___26___. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___27___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ___28___ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ___29___. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ___30___ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ___31___. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ___32___ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ___33___. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ___34___,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ___35___. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 26. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 27. A. though B. so C. since D. when 28. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 29. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 30. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 31. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 32. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 33. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 34. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 35. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 【26题详解】 句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。 dictionary词典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，文没有抬头。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。 book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这样你就会一直有光。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我本是来给予光芒，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。 returned归还，回报；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。 四、（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） (A) 语篇填空 In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He ____36____ (know) for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief ____37____ (hide) on one of the beams (梁) of his house. ____38____ he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become ____39____ (use) people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. ____40____ fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with ____41____ (they).” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on ____42____ beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few ____43____ (difficult). I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your own ____44____ (busy).” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house ____45____ (quick). Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 【答案】36. was known 37. was hiding 38. But 39. useful 40. In 41. themselves 42. the 43. difficulties 44. business 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉代的陈寔发现家中藏有小偷后，没有直接指责，而是通过讲道理并给予帮助，最终使小偷改过自新的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他以公正和善良而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，文章讲述的是汉代的故事，应用一般过去时，主语是He，所以be动词用was。故填was known。 【37题详解】 句意：一天夜里，陈寔到家时，发现一个小偷正藏在他家的一根梁上。由“found”可知，此处是find that sb. is/was doing sth. 结构，此句应用过去进行时，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，主语“a thief”是第三人称单数，be用was，hide的现在分词形式为hiding。故填was hiding。 【38题详解】 句意：但他假装没看见那个小偷。由“he found that a thief”和“he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief.”可知，空格前后内容存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则将来就不会成为有用的人。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“people”，use的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，他们本性并不坏。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 句意：只是因为他们有坏习惯，对自己要求不严格。be strict with oneself是固定短语，意为“对自己要求严格”，主语是they，所以此处用themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：看！梁上的那个人就是其中之一。此处特指前面提到的“one of the beams”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你有一些困难。“a few”后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式difficulty的复数是difficulties。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：回家去开创自己的事业吧。此处需要用名词，busy的名词形式business意为“事业”，符合语境。故填business。 【45题详解】 句意：他拿着丝绸，迅速离开了陈寔的家。此处需要用副词修饰动词“left”，quick的副词形式quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 (B) 语篇填空 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He ____46____ (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____47____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____48____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide ____49____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is ____50____ (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected ____51____ it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it ____52____ (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging ____53____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____54____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____55____ young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 【答案】46. led 47. a 48. his 49. to study 50. impossible 51. because 52. successfully 53. tasks 54. fifth 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的成长背景、领导中国核潜艇项目的艰辛历程、所取得的成就以及他的精神影响。 【46题详解】 句意：他过着了不起的一生，通过科技为国家服务。根据前文“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，符合语境。故填led。 【47题详解】 句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰的一个医学世家。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国是多么弱小。“childhood”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国变得更强大。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处应用study的不定式形式to study，符合语境。故填to study。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，但他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。根据“Although”表转折可知，后半句应强调“没有什么不可能”，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 【51题详解】 句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难判断它是真是假。空格后“很难判断真假”是空格前“比预期更难”的原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：在设计了五个方案后，他们终于成功了。此处需要用副词修饰动词“did”，successful是形容词，其副词形式successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，task的复数形式是tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。 【54题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个让核潜艇下水的国家。此处表示顺序“第五”，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，符合语境。故填fifth。 【55题详解】 句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此此处应填with，符合语境。故填with。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many children like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has a history of more than 2000 years in China. Since the Han Dynasty, people have been playing shuttlecock kicking. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only with the children, but also with the old. Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a circle of people. Five or six persons may form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play by yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is quite easy. You just need to find two or three coins with holes put several feathers in the hole, and then sew down the feathers to the coin with clothes strips. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. 56. How long have Chinese people been playing shuttlecock? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Whom is shuttlecock kicking popular with? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the rule of shuttlecock kicking? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of shuttlecock kicking? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. More than 2000 years. 57. Children and old people. 58. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. 59. I think kicking shuttlecock is very good, because it can enhance physical fitness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 【56题详解】 根据“Shuttlecocks kicking has a history of more than 2000 years in China.”可知，中国人踢毽子2000多年了。故填More than 2000 years. 【57题详解】 根据“Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only with the children, but also with the old.”可知，孩子和老人喜欢踢毽子。故填Children and old people. 【58题详解】 根据“The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands.”可知，踢毽子的规则是：除了手之外，用身体的任何部位将毽子保持在空中。故填The rule of shuttlecock kicking is keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. 【59题详解】 开放题。我认为踢毽子很好，因为它可以增强体质。故填I think kicking shuttlecock is very good, because it can enhance physical fitness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2025-2026学年度（上）假期作业检测 八年级英语学科 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. It is September 2nd today. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it today? 2. He should take his temperature. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he do? 3. I was watching TV at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you watching TV? 4. I will return the book to the library in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you return the book to the library? 5. Jim got up early to get to school on time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim get up early? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to take part in:   Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following lessons for Sports Day:   Swimming Skating Running Skipping Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma. There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat! Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr Li at 293-7742. 6. What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day? A. B. C. D. 7. What do we know about the lessons? A. Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B. There are three lessons in all. C. There are many seats for the lessons. D. They can also teach you to cook. 8. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 9. Where can we read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a life newspaper. D. In a school notice board. (B) Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a really cool technology that tries to copy how people think and do things. It’s becoming a big part of our lives, making things better in the world. ________ For example, you might have seen virtual assistants (虚拟助手) like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music. One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own, which saves time and makes things work better. In business, AI tools help analyze lots of data (数据) quickly and give useful information to help companies succeed. AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money (假币) and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better. Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems, like making people lose their jobs. So we must work hard to make sure AI is used in good ways and doesn’t hurt anyone. As AI grows and changes, it can make life simpler and bring us all closer together. Enjoying AI means we get to use smart machines that help us make a smarter and cooler world. Everything is possible. As we continue to develop AI, we’ll see even more amazing things that will improve our lives. 10. Which of the following can we put into the blank? A. AI will be more important than humans. B. AI mainly does some dangerous jobs. C. AI does lots of different things in our lives. D. AI will change the way we live in the future. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. AI’s wide use. B. The future of AI. C. Problems of AI. D. The relationship between humans and AI. 12. How does the writer like AI? A. Cheap but useless. B. Common but expensive. C. Useful but not common. D. Helpful but not perfect. 13. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of AI. B. To discuss the good and bad points of AI. C. To say we shouldn’t use AI in many places. D. To provide a way to solve the problems of AI. (C) More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—cartoon, comics, games and novels. Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. According to an earlier report. China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for fun. “These items help me get through my busier days.” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business. 14 What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. dying out C. developing slowly D. putting away 15. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________. A. they will value more soon B. they are cheap and good C. they can be found easily D. they can comfort the young people 16. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. D. The guzi industry brings new life into China’s retail business. 17. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way (D) ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 18. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 19. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 20. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, parks and even your home. ____22____. They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. ____23____. You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. ____24____. They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. And you will grow into a full man. So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ____25____. And you must face that. A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B These people may not be friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. You are willing to spend time to change it. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ___26___. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___27___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ___28___ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ___29___. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ___30___ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ___31___. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ___32___ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ___33___. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ___34___,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ___35___. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 26. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 27. A. though B. so C. since D. when 28 A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 29. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 30. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 31. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 32. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 33. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 34. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 35. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） (A) 语篇填空 In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He ____36____ (know) for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he found that a thief ____37____ (hide) on one of the beams (梁) of his house. ____38____ he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard, or you won’t become ____39____ (use) people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. ____40____ fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with ____41____ (they).” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That man up there on ____42____ beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few ____43____ (difficult). I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and start your own ____44____ (busy).” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house ____45____ (quick). Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. (B) 语篇填空 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He ____46____ (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____47____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____48____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide ____49____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is ____50____ (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected ____51____ it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it ____52____ (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging ____53____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____54____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____55____ young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many children like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has a history of more than 2000 years in China. Since the Han Dynasty, people have been playing shuttlecock kicking. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only with the children, but also with the old. Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a circle of people. Five or six persons may form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play by yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is quite easy. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then sew down the feathers to the coin with clothes strips. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. 56. How long have Chinese people been playing shuttlecock? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Whom is shuttlecock kicking popular with? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the rule of shuttlecock kicking? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of shuttlecock kicking? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $