2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册单元词性转换背诵及练习

必修二 Unit 1 Cultural heritage 1、 词性转换 1. __________ (adj.创造性的;有创意的)→ __________ ( adv.创造性地;有创造力地) → create.(vt.创造）→ creation (n.创造)→ creativity (n.创造性) 2. promote (vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级)→ _____________ (n.提升,晋升) 3. ____________ (n.申请(表);应用)→apply (v.应用;申请)→______________(n.申请人;求职者) 4. _____________(n.提议;建议)→propose (vt.提议;建议) 5. likely (adj.可能的adv.可能地)→ ____________ (adj.不(太)可能的) 6. establish (vt.建立) → ________________ (n.建立；建立的机构) 7. limit (n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定)→__________(adj.有限的) 8. contribute (v.捐献;捐助)→ ____________ ( n.捐款;贡献;捐赠) 9. investigate (v.调查;研究)→ ________________ (n.调查) 10. conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领)→ conductor (n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥) 11. donate (vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血))→ _______________(n.捐赠)→ donor (n.捐赠者) 12. disappear (vi.消失;灭绝;消亡)→ appear ( vi.出现) 13. ________________(adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手)→ profession (n.行业,职业) 14. _____________(n.入口;进入)→ enter (vi.&vt.进入) 15. tradition (n.传统)→ ______________(adj.传统的) 16. _______________ (adj.历史上著名(或重要)的)→ history (n.历史) 17. _______________(n.比较;相比)→ compare (vt.比较;对比) 2、 重点短语 1. cultural heritage/relics 文化遗产 2. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动) 3. give way to让步;屈服 4. keep balance保持平衡 5. lead to 导致 6. be likely to do sth.可能做某事 7. turn to ... for help 向……求助 8. limit…to… 把……限制在……内 9. prevent. . from ..阻止;不准 10. raise funds 筹集资金 11. make a proposal提出建议 12. make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth对……作出贡献 13. donate... to ..向……捐赠 14. make an attempt to do sth./attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事 15. It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事 16. make sure确保;设法保证 17. all over the world在世界各地 18. be proud of以……而自豪 19. be familiar with一熟悉 20. at a loss 不知所措 3、 重点句子 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (when引导定语从句) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 1、 词性转换 1. ____________ (adj.违法的) → illegally (adv.非法地) → legal (adj.合法的)→ legally (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (v.打猎;搜寻）→____________(n.打猎) →hunter (n.猎人) 3. ______________ (adv.立刻) → immediate ( adj.立即的；直接的) 4. alarm (vt.使惊恐; n.警报) → _____________(adj.令人惊恐的) →______________(adj.感到恐慌的) 5. rate (n.速率比率) → rating (n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) →______________ (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.知道；发觉) →______________(n.意识) 8. endanger (v.使遭受危害) →_____________(adj.濒临灭绝的) → danger (n.危险) →dangerous (adj.危险的） 9. prince (n.王子；亲王) → princess (n.公主) 10. concern (v.涉及；让...担忧) → ___________ (adj.担心的；关切的) →____________ (prep.关于) 11. living (adj.活的；居住的) → live (v.居住) → life (n.生命；生活) 12. adapt (v.适应）→ _____________ (n.适应) →adaptable (adj.有适应能力的) 13. reserve (v.预订；n. 保护区) → ______________( n.预约；保留) → reserved (adj.保留的) 14. observe (v.观察；遵守) →_______________ (n.观察) 15. ______________ (n.美丽；美貌)→beautiful (adj.美丽的)→beautify (v. 美化；使美丽) 16.______________(adj.有效的) →effect (n.效果) 17. recover (v.恢复) → ______________ (n.恢复) 18. intend (v.打算；计划) →intended (adj.故意的；打算的) → ______________ (n.意图) 19. threat (n.威胁) →_____________ (vt. 威胁) 20. exist (vi.存在) → ______________(n. 存在) 21. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) → ______________ (adj.和谐的) 22. reduce (vt.减少；削减) →_____________ (n. 减少) 23.______________(adj.特别的；不平常的) →usual (adj.平常的；普通的) 二、重点短语 1. wildlife protection 野生动物保护 2. hunt for…/search for… 搜寻; 寻找… 3.on earth 究竟; 到底 4.die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失 5. at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 6. preserve its natural habitats保护它的自然栖息地 7. make people aware of…使人意识到… 8. raise/increase/strengthen people awareness of…增强人们对…的意识 9.on average平均；平均来看 10. make progress (in…) (在…方面)取得进步 11.be concerned about... 对…关切的; 为…担忧的 12. make a living谋生 13.adapt (oneself) to... 适应 14. take effective measures to do sth采取有效措施做某事 15.under pressure在压力下; 承受压力 16. stand for…代表，表示… 17. a nature reserve 自然保护区 reserve a room预订一个房间 18.on the plain在平原上 19.make out a herd of… 看清一(兽)群 20. observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做… observe rules遵守规则 21.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 22. drop by（+百分比）下降了… 23.make profits/make a profit谋利 24. watch over children看护孩子 25.day and night日日夜夜; 夜以继日 26. get attacked/ be under attack受到攻击 27.intend to do sth/doing sth打算做… 28. live/exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处 29. due to...由于; 因为 30.stir up public interest in… 激发公众对…的兴趣 三、重点句子 1.They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.（现在进行时的被动语态）因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。 2.The government , however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Unit 3 The Internet 1、 词性转换 1. blog (n.博客vi.写博客) →____________(n. 博客作者; 博主) 2. engine (n.引擎; 发动机)→___________ (n.工程师) 3. convenient (adj.方便的; 近便的)→____________ (n.便利)→conveniently (adv. 便利地; 合宜地) 4.update (vt.更新；n. 更新；最新消息)→ ___________(adj. 更新的；适时的) 5. benefit (n.益处vt. 使受益vi.得益于)→___________ (adj.有益的; 有利的) 6. ____________ (n.距离)→____________ (adj.遥远的;冷漠的)→distantly (adv. 远离地;疏远地) 7. inspire (vt.鼓舞; 激励; 启发)→____________ (n.灵感; 鼓舞)→inspired (adj.有灵感的)→__________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 8. access (n.通道; 机会vt.进入; 使用; 获取)→___________(adj. 易接近的; 可进入的) 9. confirm (vt.确认; 使确信)→_____________ (n.确认; 证实)→confirmed (adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的) 10.rude (adj.粗鲁的)→ rudely (adv. 粗鲁地)→___________(n.粗鲁) 11.embarrassing (adj. 令人为难)→___________(adj.尴尬的)→embarrass(v.使窘迫；使尴尬)→embarrassment(n.尴尬) 12.define (vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释)→definitely(adv.明确地, 肯定地)→definition (n. 定义; 清晰) 二、重点短语 1. blog post 博文;博客帖子 2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. chat online网上聊天 4. stream movies and music 网上播放电影和音乐 5. identity card = ID card 身份证 6. It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事很方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 7.update a software更新软件 8. social networks 社交网络 9. get/be stuck in…=be trapped in…陷入…之中; 被困在…中 10.keep sb company陪伴某人 11. be of benefit to…对…有益 benefit from/by…从…受益 12.remove the distance between people 消除人与人的距离感 13.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 be inspired by…受…的鼓舞 14.now that 既然; 由于 15. bridge the gap between A and B除A与B的分歧/隔阂 16. have/get access to…有权/机会使用… 17.collect/raise money for…为…筹款/筹集资金 18.donate money to charity向慈善机构捐款 19.go through tough times经历艰难时期 20.get/keep/stay in shape保持体形 21.keep track of... 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态 22.be particular about… 对…很讲究 in particular 尤其，特别 23.make fun of... 取笑; 戏弄 24.be upset about…为某事烦恼 25. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉 26.keep(... ) in mind牢记… 27.in case 以防;免得;以防万一 in no case 绝不 三、重点句子 1.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(find +b宾语+宾补) 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 2.She realized (宾从)that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that（定从） usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 3. She was so inspired by the people (she met online定从) that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internets. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 4. She believed that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 Unit 4 History and Traditions 1、 词性转换 1.puzzle (n.谜;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑)→ puzzling (adj.令人迷惑的)→_________( adj. (人感到)困惑的) 2.defend (v.保护; 保卫)→____________ (n.防御; 保卫)→defensive (adj. 防御性的) 3.legal(adj.法律的;合法的)→ legally (adv.法律上;合法地)→___________(adj.不合法的;违法的)→ illegally (adv.不法地) 4. surround (vt.围绕;包围)→__________(adj.周围的;附近的)→____________ (n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境) 5. evident (adj.明显的)→_____________ (n.证据; 证明) 6. achieve (vt.取得;完成;达到)→____________ (n.成就; 成绩; 达到) 7. locate (v.找出……的位置) →__________ (adj.位于; 坐落在)→___________ (n.地方; 地点; 位置) 8. announce (vt.宣布;通知)→_____________ (n.宣告;通告) 9. ___________ (adj.慷慨的;大方的)→generously (adv.慷慨地;大方地) →____________ (n.慷慨，大方) 10. greet (vt. 问候; 迎接)→_____________ (n. 问候; 招呼) 11.___________ (adj.热切地;渴望的)→eagerly (adv.急切地; 渴望地) 12.crowd (n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤)→____________(adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的) 二、重点短语 1.be puzzled about sth 对某事迷惑不解 2.join ... to... 把…和…连接或联结起来 3.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 4.belong to... 属于;是…的成员 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态) 5.in defence of 为了保卫……；为……辩护 6.It was evident that... 很显然的，... 7.achieve success取得成功；获得成功 8.be located at/in 位于 9.the battle against crime 制止犯罪的斗争 10. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意 11.free of charge 免费 charge the battery 给电池充电 take charge of…: 负责; 主管 sb be in charge of…: 负责; 主管 sth is in the charge of sb某物在某人的掌控/掌管那个之下 12.a large amount of + 不可数名词 + 单动 large amounts of + 不可数名词 + 复动 13.with the approach of Christmas，…随着圣诞节的临近 the approach to learning English 学英语的方法 14.be generous with sth. 慷慨于某物 be generous to sb 对某人大方 15.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 16.crowd in涌入；涌上心头 be crowded with 挤满了…… 三、重点句子 1.A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根系的树。 2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。 3.The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。 4.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that (定从)has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 5. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 6. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. 一直以来，爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生着深远的影响。 Unit 5 Music 1、 词性转换 1.energy (n.能量;精力) → __________ (adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的)→ energetically( adv. 精力充沛地;积极地) 2._____________ (n.作文;作曲;作品;成分)→compose(vi.作诗;作曲) →composer(n.作曲家;作家) 3. perform (v表演;履行;执行)→_____________ (n.表演)→ ____________ (n. 表演者) 4. conductor ( n. (乐队/合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员)→ __________ (n.行为;举止vt.管理;指挥;输送) 5.____________(n.原件adj. 原来的;独创的)→originally( adv.原来;起初)→ ___________ (n. 起源;源头;身世) 6.gradual (adj.逐渐的;渐进的)→ ____________(adv. 逐渐地;逐步地) 7.____________ (adj. 有能力的;有才能的)→capability [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti](n. 能力;才能)→incapable (adj. 没有能力的) 8.__________ (n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱)→relieve (vt. 使减轻; 缓解) 9.employ (vt.雇用;使用n.雇用;职业)→ __________(n.就业；雇佣) →employer(n.雇主)→ employee(n.雇员)→employed(adj.被雇佣的) →(反义词) unemployed(adj. 失业的;待业的)→unemployment(n.失业) 10.____________ (n.设备;装备(不可数名词)) →equip( v 装备;配备) 11.talent(n.天才;天赋= gift)→_____________ (adj.有才能的;有才干的) 12.assume (vt.假定;设想;认为)→assuming (conj. 假设) →________________(n. 设想; 假定;担任) 13.add (v. 增加;做加法) →addition (n. 添加; 加法; 增加物)→__________ (adj. 附加的; 额外的) 14. react (vi. 作出反应; 回应)→___________ (n. 反应; 回应) 15.. satisfy (v.使……满意)→_________ (n.满足;满意;欣慰)→____________(adj. 感到满意的) →satisfying (adj.令人满意的) 16. various (adj.各种各样的)→____________(n.多样化;种类)→variously (adv.不同地; 多方面地) 2、 重点短语 1. be full of energy: 精力充沛 2. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 3. have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 4. ordinary people 普通人 5. enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事 6. fall in love with爱上 喜欢上 7. on stage在舞台上 8. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 9. in relief 如释重负 to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是... 10. be absorbed in被...吸引住;专心致志 11.have an impact\effect\influence on 对…产生巨大影响 12. be aimed to do sth. 目标在于…；旨在… with the aim of...: 以...为目标; 目的是 13. set sth. up安装好(设备或机器) 14. try out 参加…选拔(或试演) 15. in addition to 除…之外(还) 16. from then on从(那)时起 17. get through ( 设法)处理;完成 18. to one’s satisfaction, 让某人感到满意的是… 19. various = a variety of 各种各样的 20. in reaction to sth. 对…的反应 21. be equipped with 配有… 22. a cure for the disease 疾病的治愈方法；解决…的措施 三、重点句子 1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，独自在家时，你可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。 2. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” （过去分词做状语） 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 受此启发，惠塔克邀请歌迷们录制视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场演出。 4. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 5.Have you ever faced a time when（定从） things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我得知我患了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 6. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐时，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给了我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的岁月。 7.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that （定从）it helped me. 同时，我们都会经历各种悲伤或孤独的时期。在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高中英语必修二unit 1单元基础知识过关 一．单句语法填空 21. keeping a __________ (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are considered as healthy lifestyles.  22. Peking Opera is being introduced to school students in an effort _________ (promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. 23. A key finding is that overtime, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely _________ (develop) persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. 24. I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my __________ (apply). 25. Studies show that friendlier communication leads _________ a happier workplace. 26. Jack received several international awards for his great __________ (contribute). 27. The tourist is prevented from __________ (enter) a country if he does not have a valid passport. 28. As is known to us, smoking can contribute _________ lung cancer. 29. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not a _________ (please) experience on their first day on campus. 30. I __________ (delay) by something and I have to apologize to you for not picking you up from the airport. 31. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ________ are well educated. 32. EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites _________ people can sell goods or buy whatever they need. 33. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 34. It has been found by some scientists that children ________ feel rejected by their parents tend to hold negative worldviews. 35. Eating too much fat can contribute to _________ (get) heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 36. Teachers should inspire all students to think ________ (creative) and critically. 37. Make sure you book your ticket in advance on the museum’s __________ (office) website. 38. He owes his success _________ his hard work and his friends’ selfless help. 39. The man lost in the desert was desperate ________ water. 40. The show aims _________ (provide) another approach, a tradition-centered approach to understanding the history of contemporary Chinese art. 41. Having been invited to give a lecture, I’ll start making __________ (prepare) tomorrow. 42. They made a generous _________ (donate) to charity and won people’s respect. 43. It’s _________ (like) that he has been addicted to the drugs. 44. Life is __________ (limit), but there is no limit to serving the people. 45. I made a _________ (propose) that we should hold a meeting next week. 二．短文语法填空 1 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile river 46_________ (control) floods, produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led 47_______ protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics 48________ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After 49_________ (listen) to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 50_____________ (establish) to limit damage to the buildings and prevent the 51_________ (lose) of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different 52__________ (department) and raised funds within the international community. 53___________ (final), a document was signed and the work began in 1960. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 54_______ great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run overt the relics of the past, 55_______ they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 2 The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 56_________ (run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west. The 57__________ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 58_________ drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 59_________ (origin) built in the Spring&Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 60_________ (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history. With 61________ history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 62_______ ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 63__________ (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 64__________ (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Today, the Great Wall 65_________ (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history. 高中英语必修二unit 1单元基础知识过关 参考答案 1． 单句语法填空 21. balanced 22. To promote 23. To develop 24. application 25. to 26. contributions 27. entering 28. to 29. pleasant 30. was delayed 31. whom 32. where 33. where 34. who 35. getting 36. creatively 37. official 38. to 39. for 40. to provide 41. preparations 42. donation 43. likely 44. limited 45. proposal 2． 短文语法填空 46. to control 47. to 48. which\that 49. listening 50. was established 51. loss 52. departments 53. Finally 54. a 55. but 56. running 57. construction 58. which 59. originally 60．has served 61. the 62. in 63. attractions 64. located 65. is recognized 高中英语必修二unit 2单元基础知识过关 1． 单句语法填空 21. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete ___________ (recover). 22. It is well known to us that a lot of rivers _______________ (pollute) by the factories nowadays. 23. The bridge over the river _______________ (rebuild) so no vehicles can get through. 24. When the girl recovered __________ shock, she called 110. 25. Even plants can have a fever, especially when they are _________ attack by insects or disease. 26. At first I wasn’t aware __________ his illness. 27. The house is more than twenty meters long and _________ (measure) six meters in width. 28. The government has promised to take measures _________ (help) the unemployed.  29. After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _________ (live) on my own.  30. Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and ___________ (endanger) the people on the sidewalks. 31. We should raise our __________ (aware) of the protection of the earth. 32. The experts were concerned _________ the future of the cultural heritage which have been damaged by local people. 33. In hospital she will be under __________ (observe) all the time. 34. In July, 2019, the local government raised the minimum wage for different work classes by 20% __________ average. 35. He had his bad tooth __________ (remove) yesterday so he can’t eat anything today. 36. People ___________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms. 37. Please remind me _________ (write) an email to my mother tomorrow. 38. I realized that people were relying on me and I had a responsibility for them. I felt under great ___________ (press). 39. He was prevented by illness __________ (come) to my birthday party. 40. If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely __________ (improve). 41. Jenny showed _________ at school wearing a T-shirt with some slogans. 42. Tibetan antelopes are being hunted _________ (illegal) for their valuable fur. 43. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 44. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 45. It is reported that many a new house _____________ (build) at present in the disaster area. 2． 短文语法填空 1 The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru (长角羚), is unique to the Tibetan Plateau (高原) of China, 46_________ is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, and their bodies 47________ (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair. The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 48________ (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 49__________ (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily. In the 1980s, the Tibetan antelopes were considered as 50__________ (endanger) species with a population estimated to be 51__________ (little) than 35,000 and still on 52________ decline. 53_________ (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prevent the Tibetan antelopes 54__________ being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two gates beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate (迁徙). And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 55___________ (be) of great importance. 2 Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human 56_________ (activity). We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals 57_________ are killing them. Last winter, U.S. beekeepers 58_________ (lose) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群). Tyler, 59_______ beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees 60_______ (be) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 61_________ (tradition) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them 62________ his bare hands. Tyler says his hives (蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a personal project. While bees crawled (爬) over his hands and arms he said, “It feels so close and I feel how 63________ (deep) we belong and how important it is 64________ (keep) them safe from harm.” He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a 65________ (far) remark, “As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet.” 高中英语必修二unit 2单元基础知识过关 参考答案 1． 单句语法填空 21. recovery 22. are being polluted 23. is being rebuilt 24. from 25. under 26. of 27. measures 28. to help 29. living 30. endangers 31. awareness 32. about 33. observation 34. on 35. removed 36. are reminded 37. to write 38. pressure 39. from 40. to improve 41. up 42. illegally 43. are removed 44. had been trapped 45. is being built 2． 短文语法填空 46. which 47. are covered 48. to seek 49. wolves 50. endangered 51. less 52. the 53. Thankfully 54. from 55. are 56. activities 57. which\that 58. lost 59. a 60. are 61. traditional 62. with 63. deeply 64. to keep 65. further 高中英语必修二unit 3单元基础知识过关 一．单句语法填空 21. If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you are missing some of its biggest _____________ (benefit). 22. All of them happen to be within walking __________ (distant) from one another, so you won’t get wet. 23. Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of ___________ (inspire) for designers. 24. We can get access _________ various information we need through the Internet. 25. When the lost boy saw the smoke rising __________ the distance, he became excited immediately. 26. The more times you practice, the ___________ (much) easily you will memorize something. 27. Already this year, 115 measles cases (麻疹病例) ________________ (report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 28. The Union was made up of several countries at first, which broke __________ from it later because of conflicts. 29.  Regular air traffic links the city __________ the rest of the country. 30. I compared the copy _________ the original, but there was not much difference. 31. I shall never forgive myself _________ failing to help you when you were in danger. 32. Experiences shared with others are enjoyable. There are __________ (count) touching stories among climbers. 33. Life isn’t meant to be easy. You have to go __________ some pain to learn the skills and move forward. 34. Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing __________ particular about the place. 35. My most _____________ (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember. 36. According to the World Bank, China accounts __________ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. 37. You can use my computer to type the report because it ______________ (repair). 38. It ___________ (prove) already that what he said the other day is right. 39. So far it _____________ (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 40. You can look __________ the word you don’t know in the dictionary I gave you yesterday. 41. This book is so __________ (inspire) that many students can learn much from it. 42. As digital technology spreads widely, the risk of digital technology can cause problems and can go beyond personal __________ (private). 43. Up to now, no conclusion ___________ (reach) about who the first prize should go to. 44. Theses flowers ____________ (water), so you don’t need to water them again. 45. More than five satellites _____________ (launch) by this country since the beginning of this year. 2． 短文语法填空 1 Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 46_________ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot 47________ (much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives 48_________ (change) by online communities and social networks so far.   Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her 49________ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep 50________ (she) company. She joined an online group 51_________ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest 52__________ (benefit). She was so inspired 53_________ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money 54________ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been 55__________ (great) improved by the Internet. 2 Nowadays more and more children have access 56_________ the Internet. 57________ (surf) online has both 58_________ (benefit) and disadvantages. Now that the Internet is a good information source, children can get to know the world outside. In 59_________ (add), they always surf online 60________ (chat) with friends and read essays. They can even click the mouse, knock on the keyboard and do their homework through the Internet. However, what is 61_________ (embarrass) is that it also has disadvantages. There are too many games 62_________ (design) for children. Some children play games 63________ frequently that they can’t concentrate on their studies. Some even surf on some websites 64_________ (contain) unhealthy news and pictures. Every coin 65_________ (have) two sides. What matters much is how you make use of it. 高中英语必修二unit 3单元基础知识过关 参考答案 一．单句语法填空 21. benefits 22. distance 23. inspiration 24. to 25. in 26. more 27. have been reported 28. away 29. to 30. with 31. for 32. countless 33. through 34. in 35. embarrassing 36. for 37. has been repaired 38. has been proved 39. has been confirmed 40. up 41. inspiring 42. privacy 43. has been reached 44. have been watered 45. have been launched 二．短文语法填空 46. telling 47. more 48. have been changed 49. stuck 50. her 51. where 52. benefits 53. that 54. for 55. greatly 56. to 57. Surfing 58. benefits 59. addition 60. to chat 61. embarrassing 62. designed 63. so 64. containing 65. has 高中英语必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关 一．单句语法填空 21. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and __________ (achieve). 22. He is excited and eager __________ (go) out on his own. 23. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural ____________ (belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 24. These scientists have been __________ (puzzle) about how to solve the environmental problem. 25. Don’t leave the young plants ___________ (expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them. 26. The witnesses ___________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions. 27. I have to leave my house early _________ (catch) the early bus. 28. The ___________ (surround) villages have been included into the growing city. 29. Jack, who was _________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company. 30. Huangyan Island has belonged __________ China since the Yuan Dynasty, which is an unchangeable truth. 31. On the bank of the river, we found him ________ (lie) on the bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 32. The villagers saw the fire ________ (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses burned to the ground already. 33. Even though it is still in summer, there are many _________ (fall) leaves on the ground. 34. The most __________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature. 35. In the __________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 36. I will try my best but I can’t __________ (sure) that I will succeed this time. 37. The first textbooks __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 38. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 39. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _________(take) good care of at home. 40. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of architects and engineers. 41. The machine broke __________ yesterday but it has been fixed. 42. The man got out of his car and ___________ (approach) the overturned truck and saved the injured driver at last. 43. With the time for graduation ____________ (approach), we are busy with our papers. 44. Many teachers prefer to use PPT as one of the most effective teaching ____________ (approach) to draw students’ attention. 45. With nobody __________ (know) the place where she hid money, the girl felt satisfied. 二．短文语法填空 1 The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the 46_________ (large) and for convenience it is divided 47________ (rough) into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections as well 48________ the oldest port. Why did Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried 49_________ (form) the United Kingdom by getting Ireland joined to it without conflict. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and 50________ (break) away from the UK to form its own government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and soon, but they still have very different 51_______ (institution). It is 52________ pity that in England the 53________ (industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 54________ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 55________ great scenery as well. 2 This city of Pisa in Italy would not be the same if the Tower of Pisa did not lean (倾斜). Millions of tourists visit Pisa every year 56________ (see) the 196-foot tower. Some people believe that is the place 57_________ Galileo did his experiments with gravity nearly 500 years ago. Construction of the tower 58__________ (begin) in 1173 when Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed 59_________ the late 1200s. Even then, the tower leaned. The tower itself is made of marble and 60_________ (weigh) 16,000 tons. Problems in the construction of the tower 61__________ (cause) by the soil underneath. The ground is softer on one side than on 62_________ other. The entire tower has been 63________ (slow) sinking into the ground for centuries. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet. Now, engineers have made some 64_________ (correct) by removing soil from under one side of the tower and pulled the tower a bit more upright. These should keep the tower 65_________ (stand) up for another 300 years. 高中英语必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关 参考答案 一．单句语法填空 21. achievements 22. to go 23. belonging 24. puzzled 25. exposed 26. questioned 27. to catch 28. surrounding 29. in 30. to 31. lying 32. burning 33. fallen 34. striking 35. crowded 36. ensure 37. written 38. designed 39. taken 40. built; the 41. down 42. approached 43. approaching 44. approaches 45. knowing 二．短文语法填空 46. largest 47. roughly 48. as 49. to form 50. broke 51. institutions 52. a 53. industrial 54. built 55. for 56. to see 57. where 58. began 59. until 60. weighs 61. were caused 62. the 63. slowly 64. correction 65. standing 高中英语必修二unit 5单元基础知识过关 一、单句语法填空 21. The film was __________ (move) and the audience were all _________ (move) to tears. 22. Though __________ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 23. Football is played in more than 80 countries, __________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 24. Su Bingtian, a famous athlete, is aiming __________ (break) the 100 meters world record. 25. I can’t convince myself to fall in love _________that sort of thing. 26. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined _________ (prove) my point. 27.  __________ (face) with a difficult situation, Mary decided to ask her boss for advice. 28. He mother is a kind-hearted and ___________ (energy) woman. 29. Many patients are not getting the medical _____________ (treat) they need.  30. I got no _____________ (satisfy) from the customer complain department. 31. Much to my ___________ (relieve), the car was not damaged. 32. This ____________ (equip) has saved lives of a great number of new born babies. 33. The end of the story left me ___________ (puzzle). 34. Some people waste food __________ others don’t have enough. 35. He is such a man full _________ energy, for which I admire him very much. 36. In India, a ____________ (perform) uses his movements and music to control snakes. 37. The advisor spent much time ___________ (observe) every student’s characters. 38. He was completely absorbed in _________ (read) and even forgot to take his meal. 39. I got so ___________ (absorb) in doing something that I wasn’t aware of things happening around me. 40. ___________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 41. Earth Day, __________ (mark) on 22, April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 42. There was a terrible noise ___________ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 43. WeChat ___________ (enable) people from different places to communicate more conveniently. 44. As far as I am concerned, there is no sense __________ buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them. 45. I quickly lower myself, ___________ (duck) my head to avoid looking _________ (direct) into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 二、短文语法填空 1 Imagine 46_________ (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 47_________ (them) while they perform alone on video. These videos 48__________ (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online -- a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere -- all you need is a video camera and an Internet 49_________ (connect). Many people do not have close friends or contacts 50________ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance 51__________ (join) a local choir. A virtual choir 52_________ (able) them to add their voices 53_________ those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. The virtual choir is a 54___________ (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 55________ (good) place. 2 Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 46________ good music means. What is the cause? Most of these singers so far 47________ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 48________ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 49________ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such 50________ high level. Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, 51________ when it comes to 52_________ (sing), they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear 53________ music to notice their lack of talent. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances that have little to do with good music fail 54____________ (welcome) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 55_________ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities. 高中英语必修二unit 5单元基础知识过关 参考答案 一．单句语法填空 21. moving; moved 22. warned 23. making 24. to break 25. with 26. to prove 27. Faced 28. energetic 29. treatment 30. satisfaction 31. relief 32. equipment 33. puzzled 34. while 35. of 36. performer 37. observing 38. reading 39. absorbed 40. Founded 41. marked 42. following 43. enables 44. in 45. ducking; directly 二、短文语法填空 46. having 47. themselves 48. are uploaded 49. connection 50. who\that 51. to join 52. enables 53. to 54. wonderful 55. better 56. what 57. have been 58. as 59. to show 60. a 61. but 62. singing 63. for 64. to be welcomed 65. successful $