精品解析：吉林省长春市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（笔试部分）

笔试部分（100分） 一、基础知识（共25分） Ⅰ. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Elephants are very p________ and love to play in the water. 2. Students should be polite and treat everyone with r________. 3. Once you s________, you will feel great. 4. They play d________ in the badminton game. 5 It’s a good c________ to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping o________ passengers in New York. 7. English people often begin their talks with w________, like “A fine day, isn’t it?” 8. There was a space e________ at the science museum yesterday. 9. During this show, I also learned some useful painting s________. 10. They didn’t tell us the truth. They just l________ to us. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. Penguins are ________ (love) animals. 12. Thanks for ________ (tell) me about the rules in our school. 13. I jump rope ________ (one) a week. 14. This basketball isn’t ________ (they) because you can see the name of our class on it. 15. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 16. Cindy ________ (ride) a bike in the park now. 17. A dog ________ (bite) Tom on his left leg yesterday. 18. Alice and her sister made a ________ (decide) to the beach for their summer vacation. 19. Yesterday was really a special day ________ (remember). 20. ________ (hope), we will arrive at the train station before 7:00 p.m. Ⅲ. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A. looking for, find B. find, look for C. looking at, find D. looking for, finding 22. My schoolbag is heavy and ________. A. so yours is B. so is yours C. so yours are D. so are yours 23. Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In total B. After all C. More than D. For example 24. —With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely 25. It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lay; lay D. lay; lie 26. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A. idea B. opinion C. difficulty D. importance 27. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. well; a little B. well; little C. good; a little D. good; little 28. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A it enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it’s enjoyable 29. The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A. opened; visited B. has opened; have visited C. opened; have visited D. has opened; visited 30. —Do you have a healthy eating habit? —Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________. A. too many; too B. too many; either C. too much; too D. too much; either 31. —______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A. May; couldn’t B. Can; may not C. Could; can’t D. Must; couldn’t 32. As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A. alone; tired B. alone; tiring C. lonely; tired D. lonely; tiring 33. —________? —They are listening to music. A. What do they do B. What are you doing C. How’s it going D. What are your grandparents doing 34. Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 35. We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A. through B. across C. over D. along 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special ____36____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to ____37____ the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We ____38____ the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the ____39____ wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the ____40____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s ____41____ my father thought he was rich. But later, I ____42____—because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the ____43____ of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom ____44____. Others didn’t have much and lived a ____45____ life, but they still felt rich. ____46____ you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____47____. For many years I forgot this ____48____. I was too busy trying to make money and ____49____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____50____. 36. A. dish B. fun C. treat D. game 37. A. sell B. taste C. grow D. watch 38. A. ate up B. cleaned up C. put up D. picked up 39. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 40. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 41. A. when B. how C. why D. because 42. A. thought B. understood C. mistook D. remembered 43. A. rest B. seed C. heart D. water 44. A. played B. won C. laughed D. relaxed 45. A. perfect B. healthy C. busy D. poor 46. A. If B. But C. When D. Because 47. A. age B. family C. trouble D. life 48. A. lesson B. story C. result D. message 49. A. relax B. work C. enjoy D. travel 50. A. powerful B. rich C. excited D. happy Ⅴ. 阅读理解（30分） A “To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question, not just learn formulas (公式) by heart.” said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam. The following is his advice on math learning. I see math as a puzzle game. Every time I get a wrong answer, I ask myself, “Why?” Then I write down my mistake. That’s how I remember not to make it again next time. For example, when studying geometry (几何), I use colored pens to clearly draw each step. This makes it easier for me to see and solve hard problems. Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it! In short, to get better at math, don’t rush. Think clearly, enjoy solving problems and keep learning from mistakes. That’s how I reached the top of the class. 51. What’s the key to doing well in math according to Mi? A. Understand the logic behind each question. B. Learn formulas by heart. C. Write down all the mistakes. D. Explain questions clearly. 52. Which is NOT Mi’s way of math learning? A. Keep learning from mistakes. B. Enjoy solving problems. C. Take turns explaining questions to his friends. D. Rush to get better grades at math. 53. Why does Mi study math with friends together? A. Because it makes him understand questions clearly by explaining to each other. B. Because it is easier for him to solve hard problems. C. Because it makes him remember not to make the same mistake again next time. D. Because he is the top student of the class. 54. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. What do you think of student Mi? A. Hardworking. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Interesting. B On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 56. Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A. Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B. Because she is young but already very successful. C. Because she looks younger than her actual age. D. Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 57. What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A. 11.56 seconds. B. 11.29 seconds. C. 24.59 seconds. D. 23.19 seconds. 58. Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A. Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B. Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C. Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D. Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 59. Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A. Played tennis. B. Practiced taekwondo. C. Solved math problems. D. Watched TV. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. Success comes from both talent and hard work. B. Natural talent: is more important than practice. C. Young people should focus only on sports. D. Running is the best way to become famous. C Ouyang Xiu’s life story started with his wise mother, Lady Zheng. When Ouyang Xiu was just four, his father died, leaving the poor family. Their life was hard, but Lady Zheng wanted her son to get a good education (教育). In those days, they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds (芦苇) as pens and sandy ground as paper. Every day, she taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write in this way. Lady Zheng also taught him to be honest, kind, and strong. She told stories about excellent people in history. From these stories, he learned to help others and do the right things. Another important thing Lady Zheng taught was to love learning. She told Ouyang Xiu to read many useful books, think more and ask questions. She said knowledge (知识) comes from books, life, and thoughts. Because of his mother, Ouyang Xiu loved reading and learning. He worked hard and became good at writing, history, and other subjects. Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better. The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed in some ways. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 61. After Ouyang Xiu’s father died, the family lived a rich life. 62 Lady Zheng bought books and pens to teach her son to read. 63. Lady Zheng taught Ouyang Xiu to do the right things and love learning. 64. Ouyang Xiu later helped people and wanted to make the country better. 65. The passage mainly tells us that mother’s love and a good education are important for a child. D Three little monkeys lived with their parents in the forest. They lived in a small tree house. But it was tidy and warm. ____66____ The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories. One day on their way home, the three little monkeys saw many traps (陷阱) in the forest. ____67____ The three little monkeys got in one of the traps. ____68____ Then they took the monkeys away in a big car. Some cats saw this and quickly ran to the monkeys’ parents and told them what they saw. Their parents asked all the animals in the forest to help find their children. All dogs started to smell to find the monkeys around the forest. ____69____ Fish and all water animals kept looking for them too. They all helped each other but they didn’t find anything for days. ____70____ When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box. From the story, we know it is important to have good friends around us. Because friends can help us when we need them. So, please always be nice to your friends. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Birds kept looking for them over the mountains. B. In the end, a giraffe found the box under a big tree. C. Hunters came quickly and put them in a big box. D. They wanted to run away from all the traps but they were not lucky. E. The animals in the forest loved the small family a lot and loved to visit them. E Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分 71. Where is the camp? ________________________________________________ 72. What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? ________________________________________________ 73. What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? ________________________________________________ 74. What do you think of the camp? Why? ________________________________________________ 75. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分） 根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____76____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It ____77____ (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____78____ purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____79____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____80____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____81____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____82____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____83____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it ____84____ solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ____85____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ. （A）（5分） 86. 假如你是李华，你于2025年8月17日参观了在长春举行的农业博览会。请根据以下要点，以“My Visit to the Agricultural Expo”为题，完成写作。 内容要点： 1. 具体描述你正在进行的至少三种活动 (如：观察植物、体验农活、品尝食品等)。 2. 简要表达你的感受。 要求：词数不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 My Visit to the Agricultural Expo Today is August 17, 2025 and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 87. Summer vacation is full of fun memories. Write a story about your experiences, with the title “My summer vacation”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 笔试部分（100分） 一、基础知识（共25分） Ⅰ. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Elephants are very p________ and love to play in the water. 【答案】(p)layful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很爱玩，而且喜欢在水里玩耍。“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据后文“love to play”的语境可知，应填写描述性格活泼的形容词。“playful”（爱玩耍的；调皮的）符合语境。故填(p)layful。 2. Students should be polite and treat everyone with r________. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该有礼貌，并且尊重地对待每一个人。“with”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“respect”符合“有礼貌对待他人”的语境，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填(r)espect。 3. Once you s________, you will feel great. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，“succeed”符合语境，在从句中作谓语。故填(s)ucceed。 4. They play d________ in the badminton game. 【答案】(d)oubles 【解析】 【详解】句意：在羽毛球比赛中他们打双打。根据“in the badminton game”和“they”及首字母可知play doubles“打双打”符合语境，故填(d)oubles。 5. It’s a good c________ to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观北京时，参观长城是一个不错的选择。此处应填可数名词单数，根据“when you visit Beijing”和“visit the Great Wall”并结合首字母可知，名词choice“选择”符合语境，故填(c)hoice。 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping o________ passengers in New York. 【答案】(o)ff 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在纽约载客和卸客。 根据首字母提示和“picking up and dropping”可知，此处描述出租车接人和送人的动作，drop off是固定短语，意为“（使）下车”，与前面的picking up相对应。故填(o)ff。 7. English people often begin their talks with w________, like “A fine day, isn’t it?” 【答案】(w)eather 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人经常以天气开始他们的谈话，比如“一个好天，不是吗”。根据“A fine day”和首字母可知weather“天气”符合语境，不可数名词作宾语，故填(w)eather。 8. There was a space e________ at the science museum yesterday. 【答案】(e)xhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天科学博物馆有一场太空展览。根据“at the science museum yesterday.”可知，指的是展览（exhibition），“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(e)xhibition。 9. During this show, I also learned some useful painting s________. 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这次展览期间，我也学到了一些有用的绘画技巧。根据“During this show”和“learn”并结合首字母可知skill“技巧”符合语境，为可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(s)kills。 10. They didn’t tell us the truth. They just l________ to us. 【答案】(l)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有告诉我们真相。他们只是在欺骗我们。根据“They didn’t tell us the truth.”和首字母提示可知，不告诉“我们”真相，他们对“我们”说谎了。lie“说谎”，结合“didn’t”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lied。故填(l)ied。 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. Penguins are ________ (love) animals. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅是可爱的动物。空处是作定语修饰名词animals，“love”的形容词形式“lovely”符合语境，用于描述企鹅的特征。故填lovely。 12. Thanks for ________ (tell) me about the rules in our school. 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你告诉我我们学校的规定。“for”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，“tell”的动名词是“telling”，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填telling。 13. I jump rope ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周跳绳一次。空白处需填入表示频率的副词，修饰动词短语“jump rope”。“one”为基数词，需转换为副词形式“once”才能修饰动词。“once a week”（每周一次）是标准频率表达。故填once。 14. This basketball isn’t ________ (they) because you can see the name of our class on it. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮球不是他们的，因为你可以看到我们班级的名字在上面。根据“you can see the name of our class on it”可知，这个篮球不是他们的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。 15. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以不想喝任何东西。根据“so I don’t want to drink ...”可知，该句子为否定句，something“某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 16. Cindy ________ (ride) a bike in the park now. 【答案】is riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪现在正在公园里骑自行车。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”，“ride”的现在分词是“riding”，“is riding”在句中作谓语。故填is riding。 17. A dog ________ (bite) Tom on his left leg yesterday. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，一条狗咬了汤姆的左腿。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词bite应用其过去式bit。故填bit。 18. Alice and her sister made a ________ (decide) to the beach for their summer vacation. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她的妹妹决定去海滩过暑假。“a”后接可数名词单数，“decide”的名词形式“decision”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填decision。 19. Yesterday was really a special day ________ (remember). 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天真是一个值得记住的特别日子。remember“记得”，动词，根据“day”及语境可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to remember。 20. ________ (hope), we will arrive at the train station before 7:00 p.m. 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望我们能在晚上7点前到达火车站。hope“希望”，动词；分析句子可知，此处用“hope”的副词形式“hopefully”，意思是“有希望地，但愿”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 Ⅲ. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A. looking for, find B. find, look for C. looking at, find D. looking for, finding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。 22. My schoolbag is heavy and ________. A. so yours is B. so is yours C. so yours are D. so are yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包很重，你的书包也一样重。 考查倒装句。so+be动词+主语，表示后文的内容与前文是一样的；so+主语+be，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，根据“My schoolbag is heavy and ”可知，此处说的是“你的书包”和“我的书包”一样沉，应是so+be动词+主语，故排除A和C；yours代替的是your schoolbag，是单数，be动词用is，故选B。 23. Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In total B. After all C. More than D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应当让孩子们离开家门，去探索外面的世界。毕竟，鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔。 考查副词短语辨析。In total总共；After all毕竟；More than不只是；For example例如。根据“Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. …, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知，此处应是总结前一句话，表示“毕竟，鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔”，故选B。 24. —With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 25. It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lay; lay D. lay; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 26. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A. idea B. opinion C. difficulty D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据题干语境可知，提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。 27. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. well; a little B. well; little C. good; a little D. good; little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来味道不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；little几乎没有，表示否定含义；a little有一点，表示肯定含义。根据“This kind of milk tastes...”可知，此处应用形容词作表示尝起来味道不错，所以用形容词good；根据“We need to buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。故选D。 28. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it’s enjoyable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米发现学习骑马，尤其是与马相处，是件令人愉快的事。 考查it作形式宾语和形容词辨析。it它，代词；enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”，形容词，指事物本身令人愉快；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，描述人的内心感受，表示对某事物产生了兴趣；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”，形容词，指事物本身有趣。根据“Amy found … to learn horse riding,”可知，found后可接省略that的宾语从句或者考查“find it adj. to sth.”结构。若为省略that的宾语从句，应为“Amy found (that) it was +形容词+ to learn...” (因主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去时was)，但选项C和D中是“it’s” (通常是“it”和“is的缩写)，时态与主句“found”不符，故排除宾语从句用法，因此这里考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构；句中描述的是“学习骑马”这件事本身给Amy带来的感受是“令人愉悦的”，应用“enjoyable”，排除B。故选A。 29. The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A. opened; visited B. has opened; have visited C. opened; have visited D. has opened; visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 30. —Do you have a healthy eating habit? —Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________. A. too many; too B. too many; either C. too much; too D. too much; either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有健康的饮食习惯吗？——是的，我很少喝太多果汁，而且我也不吃太多甜食。 考查形容词短语和副词辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。第一空“juice”是不可数名词，需用“too much”；根据“and I don’t eat too many sweet things,”可知第二空是否定句，需用“either”，故选D。 31. —______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show? —No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there. A. May; couldn’t B. Can; may not C. Could; can’t D. Must; couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以带我的宠物狗去看皮影戏吗？——不，你不能。宠物不得入内。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；could能，过去式或表委婉；must必须；couldn’t不能；may not可能不；can’t不能。根据“...I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?”可知，这里表示请求许可，需用委婉情态动词，用could，答句表达禁止规则，需用直接否定形式can’t。故选C。 32. As he lived ________ on the island, he felt it ________. A. alone; tired B. alone; tiring C. lonely; tired D. lonely; tiring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他独自一人住在岛上，他觉得这令人厌烦。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，也可作形容词，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有浓厚的感情色彩；tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物。第一个空，修饰前面的动词lived，应用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空，修饰前面的代词it，指代“独自居住在岛上”这件事，应用tiring，表示“令人厌烦的”。 故选B。 33. —________? —They are listening to music. A. What do they do B. What are you doing C. How’s it going D. What are your grandparents doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在做什么？——他们在听音乐。 考查特殊疑问句。What do they do他们是做什么的；What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近过得怎么样；What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根据“They are listening to music.”可知，句子应该是现在进行时，且主语是第三人称复数，故此处应询问他们正在做什么。故选D。 34. Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。 35. We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A. through B. across C. over D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以透过教室的窗户欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。 考查介词辨析。through通过，穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“the windows of our classroom”可知，此处指透过窗户欣赏景色，即从窗户内部穿过，应该用through。故选A。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special ____36____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to ____37____ the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We ____38____ the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the ____39____ wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the ____40____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s ____41____ my father thought he was rich. But later, I ____42____—because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the ____43____ of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom ____44____. Others didn’t have much and lived a ____45____ life, but they still felt rich. ____46____ you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____47____. For many years, I forgot this ____48____. I was too busy trying to make money and ____49____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____50____. 36. A. dish B. fun C. treat D. game 37. A. sell B. taste C. grow D. watch 38. A. ate up B. cleaned up C. put up D. picked up 39. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 40. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 41. A. when B. how C. why D. because 42. A. thought B. understood C. mistook D. remembered 43. A. rest B. seed C. heart D. water 44. A. played B. won C. laughed D. relaxed 45. A. perfect B. healthy C. busy D. poor 46. A. If B. But C. When D. Because 47. A. age B. family C. trouble D. life 48. A. lesson B. story C. result D. message 49. A. relax B. work C. enjoy D. travel 50. A. powerful B. rich C. excited D. happy 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者父亲的朋友Bernie虽富有却懂得享受生活，只吃西瓜最甜的中心部分，由此明白富有不只是有钱，也要热爱生活的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特别的款待。 dish菜肴；fun乐趣；treat款待；game游戏。根据下文“we went to his store to...the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon.”可推知，Bernie会用西瓜款待作者他们。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们会去他的店里品尝西瓜。 sell售卖；taste品尝；grow种植；watch观看。根据下文“We ate only the best part”可知，此处指品尝西瓜。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 ate up吃光 ；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴，搭建；picked up拿起。 根据“We...the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little”可知，应是先拿起西瓜再吃。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink饮料。根据“so the...wouldn’t get on our clothes.”可知，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰是为了防止西瓜汁溅到衣服上。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们只吃最好的部分——甜甜的、多汁的、红色的无籽中心，把剩下的扔掉。 sweet甜的；soft软的；light明亮的；balanced平衡的。根据“red center with no seeds (籽)”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这就是我父亲认为他富有的原因。 when当……时；how怎样；why为什么；because因为。根据前文“My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money.”可知，这里是说认为父亲觉得他富有的原因，why引导表语从句表原因。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但后来，我明白了——因为他知道如何享受生活。 thought认为；understood明白，理解；mistook误解；remembered记得。根据“because he knew how to enjoy life”可知，这里是说理解了父亲认为Bernie富有的真正原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Bernie努力工作，但他也会抽出时间和朋友们享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心部分。 rest剩余部分；seed籽；heart中心，核心；water水。根据前文“the sweet, juicy, red center”可知，这里说他像吃西瓜一样，只享受生活的“核心”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人有很多钱，但很少放松享受。 played玩；won赢；laughed笑；relaxed放松，享受。根据“Some people had a lot but seldom...”可知，前后对比，这里说有些人有很多钱却不会享受。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人没有很多钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得自己富有。 perfect完美的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的。根据“Others didn’t have much...”可推知，有些人钱不多，也就是过着贫穷的生活。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 If如果；But但是；When当……时；Because因为。根据“...you didn’t take time...work might be taking over”可知，这里是假设的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 age年龄；family家庭；trouble麻烦；life生活。根据“work might be taking over your...”可知，工作可能会占据生活。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：很多年来，我忘记了这个教训。 lesson教训，道理；story故事；result结果；message消息。根据“For many years, I forgot this...”可知，作者忘记了从吃西瓜等经历明白的关于生活的教训。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我太忙于赚钱和工作。 relax放松；work工作；enjoy享受；travel旅行。根据“I was too busy trying to make money and...”可知，这里说忙于赚钱和工作而忽略享受生活。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我真的富有了。 powerful强大的；rich富有的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据前文“I learned that being rich was not just about money.”可知，现在作者懂得享受生活，所以觉得自己确实富有了。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（30分） A “To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question, not just learn formulas (公式) by heart.” said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam. The following is his advice on math learning. I see math as a puzzle game. Every time I get a wrong answer, I ask myself, “Why?” Then I write down my mistake. That’s how I remember not to make it again next time. For example, when studying geometry (几何), I use colored pens to clearly draw each step. This makes it easier for me to see and solve hard problems. Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it! In short, to get better at math, don’t rush. Think clearly, enjoy solving problems and keep learning from mistakes. That’s how I reached the top of the class. 51. What’s the key to doing well in math according to Mi? A. Understand the logic behind each question. B. Learn formulas by heart. C. Write down all the mistakes. D. Explain questions clearly. 52. Which is NOT Mi’s way of math learning? A. Keep learning from mistakes. B. Enjoy solving problems. C. Take turns explaining questions to his friends. D. Rush to get better grades at math. 53. Why does Mi study math with friends together? A. Because it makes him understand questions clearly by explaining to each other. B. Because it is easier for him to solve hard problems. C. Because it makes him remember not to make the same mistake again next time. D. Because he is the top student of the class. 54. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. What do you think of student Mi? A. Hardworking. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Interesting. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京海淀外国语实验学院的优秀学生米竺轩的数学学习方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question,”可知，学好数学的关键是理解每个问题背后的逻辑。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, to get better at math, don’t rush.”可知，为了提高数学成绩，不要急于求成，D项“急于在数学上取得更好的成绩。”不是他学习数学的方法。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it!”可知，他和朋友一起学习数学，因为通过相互解释，可以让他清楚地理解问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点——理解逻辑的重要性，第二、三、四段分述具体方法——分析错误、画图辅助、与朋友一起学习，第五段总结文章，强调不急于求成。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam.”可知，他是海淀外国语学院的优等生，在中考中名列前茅，由此推知，他是一名优秀的学生。故选C。 B On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 56. Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A. Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B. Because she is young but already very successful. C. Because she looks younger than her actual age. D. Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 57. What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A. 11.56 seconds. B. 11.29 seconds. C. 24.59 seconds. D. 23.19 seconds. 58. Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A. Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B. Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C. Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D. Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 59. Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A. Played tennis. B. Practiced taekwondo. C. Solved math problems. D. Watched TV. 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. Success comes from both talent and hard work. B. Natural talent: is more important than practice. C. Young people should focus only on sports. D. Running is the best way to become famous. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁田径运动员陈妤颉的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as ‘Little Sister’ for her age and successful achievements”可知，因年龄小但成就高。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024 ... She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds!”可知，是11.29秒。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds! ‘We’re waiting for her in the national team,’ said Ge after the race.”可知，陈妤颉在2024年全国锦标赛100米比赛中，以11.29秒成绩击败偶像葛曼棋，展现出强劲实力。葛曼棋说“国家队等她”，是认可陈妤颉具备进入国家队的能力。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的).”可知，通过解决数学问题。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work.”可知，成功不仅需要天赋还需要后天的努力。故选A。 C Ouyang Xiu’s life story started with his wise mother, Lady Zheng. When Ouyang Xiu was just four, his father died, leaving the poor family. Their life was hard, but Lady Zheng wanted her son to get a good education (教育). In those days, they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds (芦苇) as pens and sandy ground as paper. Every day, she taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write in this way. Lady Zheng also taught him to be honest, kind, and strong. She told stories about excellent people in history. From these stories, he learned to help others and do the right things. Another important thing Lady Zheng taught was to love learning. She told Ouyang Xiu to read many useful books, think more and ask questions. She said knowledge (知识) comes from books, life, and thoughts. Because of his mother, Ouyang Xiu loved reading and learning. He worked hard and became good at writing, history, and other subjects. Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better. The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed in some ways. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 61. After Ouyang Xiu’s father died, the family lived a rich life. 62. Lady Zheng bought books and pens to teach her son to read. 63. Lady Zheng taught Ouyang Xiu to do the right things and love learning. 64. Ouyang Xiu later helped people and wanted to make the country better. 65. The passage mainly tells us that mother’s love and a good education are important for a child. 【答案】61. F 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧阳修的母亲郑氏在他父亲去世后，尽管家境贫寒，仍通过芦苇为笔、沙地为纸的方式教导他读书写字，并培养他诚实、善良、坚强的品格，最终帮助他成为一位博学多才、造福国家的人。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“their life was hard”可知，欧阳修的父亲去世后，他们的生活很艰难，与题干中“lived a rich life”矛盾。故选F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds as pens and sandy ground as paper”可知，郑氏并未购买书籍和笔，而是用芦苇和沙地代替。故选F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lady Zheng also taught him to be honest, kind, and strong… She told Ouyang Xiu to read many useful books, think more and ask questions”可知，郑氏教导他做正确事并热爱学习。故选T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better”可知，欧阳修后来帮助他人并致力于改善国家。故选T。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed”可知，文章主旨是母爱和良好教育对孩子成长的重要性。故选T。 D Three little monkeys lived with their parents in the forest. They lived in a small tree house. But it was tidy and warm. ____66____ The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories. One day on their way home, the three little monkeys saw many traps (陷阱) in the forest. ____67____ The three little monkeys got in one of the traps. ____68____ Then they took the monkeys away in a big car. Some cats saw this and quickly ran to the monkeys’ parents and told them what they saw. Their parents asked all the animals in the forest to help find their children. All dogs started to smell to find the monkeys around the forest. ____69____ Fish and all water animals kept looking for them too. They all helped each other but they didn’t find anything for days. ____70____ When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box. From the story, we know it is important to have good friends around us. Because friends can help us when we need them. So, please always be nice to your friends. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Birds kept looking for them over the mountains. B. In the end, a giraffe found the box under a big tree. C. Hunters came quickly and put them in a big box. D. They wanted to run away from all the traps but they were not lucky. E. The animals in the forest loved the small family a lot and loved to visit them. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三只小猴子在森林中被猎人捕获，最终在动物朋友们的帮助下获救的故事，强调了朋友的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories.”可知，森林里的动物很喜欢这一家猴子。选项E“森林里的动物非常喜欢这个小家庭，并喜欢拜访他们”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“The three little monkeys got in one of the traps.”可知，它们试图逃脱但失败了。选项D“它们想逃离所有陷阱，但运气不好”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then they took the monkeys away in a big car.”可知，猎人迅速行动并将猴子关进箱子。选项C“猎人迅速赶来，把它们放进一个大箱子里”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“All dogs started to smell… Fish and all water animals kept looking…”可知，鸟类也在帮忙搜寻。选项A“鸟儿们在山间不断寻找它们”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据文章第3段“When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box.”可知，长颈鹿最终找到了箱子。选项B“最后，长颈鹿在一棵大树下发现了箱子”符合语境。故选B。 E Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 71. Where is the camp? ________________________________________________ 72. What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? ________________________________________________ 73. What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? ________________________________________________ 74. What do you think of the camp? Why? ________________________________________________ 75. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is by the sea. 72. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there. 73. He will spend little time on phones. 74. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s a helpful camp. Because it helps children get away from their phones, do healthy outdoor activities, and develop good habits. It also shows them that real-life fun is better than online fun. 75. 晚饭后，他们会唱歌或跳舞，之后就回去好好睡觉了。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个旨在帮助沉迷手机的儿童走向户外、参与体育活动、培养健康生活习惯的夏令营，并通过一个孩子的正面反馈，说明了该营地的积极效果。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach.”可知，营地在海边。故填It is by the sea. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch.”可知，他们需要在午饭前在那里游泳和做其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there. 【73题详解】 根据最后一段“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.”可知，回家后，Li Lei会在手机上花很少的时间。故填He will spend little time on phones 【74题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s a helpful camp. Because it helps children get away from their phones, do healthy outdoor activities, and develop good habits. It also shows them that real-life fun is better than online fun. 【75题详解】 After dinner“晚饭后”，介词短语；they“他们”，人称代词主格；sing or dance“唱歌或跳舞”；and表顺承；go back“回去”，动词短语；to have a good sleep“好好睡觉”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：晚饭后，他们会唱歌或跳舞，之后就回去好好睡觉了。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分） 根据短文内容和所给提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____76____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It ____77____ (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____78____ purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____79____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____80____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____81____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____82____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____83____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it ____84____ solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ____85____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】76. came 77. tells 78. of 79. that 80. foreigners 81 widely 82. called 83. their 84. and 85. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茉莉花的起源、文化象征意义、在中国的种植情况以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 【76题详解】 句意：它在很久以前传入中国，成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【77题详解】 句意：它告诉人们不要太在意金钱。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 【78题详解】 句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”是固定短语，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 【79题详解】 句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用于一部意大利歌剧里。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【80题详解】 句意：它常常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreigner”的复数是“foreigners”。故填foreigners。 【81题详解】 句意：茉莉在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。此处修饰动词“grows”，要用副词，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。 【82题详解】 句意：这个地区产出了世界上60%的茉莉，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“it”和“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 【83题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【84题详解】 句意：如果有问题，农民们能知道它并及时解决它。“know it”和“solve it”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ. （A）（5分） 86. 假如你是李华，你于2025年8月17日参观了在长春举行的农业博览会。请根据以下要点，以“My Visit to the Agricultural Expo”为题，完成写作。 内容要点： 1. 具体描述你正在进行的至少三种活动 (如：观察植物、体验农活、品尝食品等)。 2. 简要表达你的感受。 要求：词数不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 My Visit to the Agricultural Expo Today is August 17, 2025 and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Visit to the Agricultural Expo Today is August 17, 2025, and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun. First, I am watching many plants. There are lots of beautiful flowers and vegetables I haven’t seen before. Then, I am doing some farm work. I am trying to water the plants with a watering can. It is very fun. At last, I am tasting some food from local farms. The fresh fruits and vegetables are really delicious. I feel very happy. This visit is wonderful, and I am learning a lot about farming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明今天参观了农业博览会； 第二步，具体介绍参观博览会的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look at 看 ②lots of 许多 ③at last 最后 ④try to do sth.尽量做某事 [高分句型] ①There are lots of nice flowers and vegetables I haven’t seen before. (包含定语从句的复合句) ②I am trying to water the plants with a watering can. (with引导的介词短语作方式状语) （B） 87. Summer vacation is full of fun memories. Write a story about your experiences, with the title “My summer vacation”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer vacation This summer, I spent two weeks with my grandparents in their small village, which became my most precious memory. Every morning, Grandpa took me to pick fresh vegetables in the garden—juicy tomatoes and crisp cucumbers tasted better than those in the city. Afternoon was for learning to feed chickens and water fruit trees. In the evening, Grandma taught me to make dumplings, and we’d sit under the stars, listening to Grandpa’s stories about his youth. When I left, I felt sad but happy. This vacation taught me to enjoy simple joys and cherish family time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③主旨：作者回忆在乡村祖父母家度过的两周暑期时光，分享日常活动并表达对简单快乐与家庭时光的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明暑期核心经历 —— 在祖父母的小村庄度过两周，奠定“珍贵回忆”的基调； 第二步，按时间顺序（早晨、下午、傍晚）具体描述乡村日常活动：摘蔬菜、喂鸡浇树、学包饺子、听故事； 第三步，结尾抒发离别时的复杂心情，并升华主题，点明假期带来的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①precious珍贵的；宝贵的 ②juicy多汁的；水分充足的 ③crisp脆的；清脆的 ④cherish珍惜；珍视 [高分句型] This summer, I spent two weeks with my grandparents in their small village, which became my most precious memory.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $