内容正文:
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 2 A friendly neighbourhood 教学设计
一、教材分析
【What】
本课围绕 “友好的社区” 展开,讲述了作者在社区开展的关于 “你有多喜欢你的社区” 的项目,采访了不同职业的人(裁缝店的王先生、面包店的李女士等),还包含思考社区问题、完成思维导图、匹配人物与描述、回答问题、勾选友好社区行为等任务。
【Why】
让学生学习与社区、职业相关的英语表达,了解友好社区的特征,提升阅读理解、英语写作和交流能力,培养学生的社区认知和友好互助意识。
【How】
以社区采访为语篇内容,通过完成思考、阅读、匹配、勾选等任务,引导学生学习社区相关表达,掌握友好社区知识。
二、学情分析
学生对社区有一定认知,但用英语描述社区和职业存在困难。此阶段学生具备基础英语阅读和交流能力,对社区话题感兴趣。本节课重难点在于理解社区采访内容,能运用相关表达完成任务和交流社区话题。
三、教学目标
语言能力:能掌握社区相关词汇(如 “neighbourhood”“tailor shop”“bakery”“grocery store” 等)和表达;能运用相关表达完成思考、阅读、匹配、勾选等任务。
学习能力:学会通过阅读提取社区采访的关键信息,主动参与交流任务,提升英语阅读和交流能力。
文化意识:感受英语中社区表达的语言习惯,了解友好社区文化,积极用英语交流社区话题。
思维品质:在分析社区采访、交流过程中,培养社区认知和语言组织能力。
四、重点难点
教学重点
掌握社区相关表达。
能运用相关表达完成任务和交流社区话题。
教学难点
能准确理解社区采访内容,流畅交流社区相关话题和友好社区行为。
五、课堂导入
【教师活动】
师生问好。
教师提问学生:
T: What do you know about the people in your neighbourhood? Have you done anything to help your neighbourhood?
教师根据学生回答,引出本节课主题:
T: Today, we'll learn about "A friendly neighbourhood" in English, talking about a community interview and friendly neighbourhood.
【学生活动】
学生回答问题,如:
S: The people in my neighbourhood are kind. I helped an old neighbour carry groceries.
学生准备参与社区相关的英语学习活动。
【设计意图】
通过提问社区居民和帮助社区的经历,激活学生社区认知,自然引出本节课关于友好社区的主题,为后续学习铺垫。
六、探究新知
Presentation
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “1 Think about your neighbourhood and answer the questions.” 部分,让学生思考并回答问题。
T: Think about your neighbourhood and answer the questions.
教师讲解社区相关词汇(如 “neighbourhood”“tailor shop”“bakery”“grocery store” 等),让学生跟读并理解含义。
T: Let's learn some words: neighbourhood (社区), tailor shop (裁缝店), bakery (面包店), grocery store (杂货店). Repeat after me.
【学生活动】
学生完成 1 回答问题,示例:
A: The people in my neighbourhood are friendly and helpful.
B: Yes, I helped clean the community park.
学生跟读词汇,理解其含义。
【设计意图】
引导学生熟悉社区思考和社区词汇,为后续深入学习奠基。
Practice
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “2 Read the passage and complete the mind map.” 部分,介绍任务要求(阅读文章,完成思维导图),让学生仔细阅读文章,提取信息完成思维导图。
T: Read the passage and complete the mind map. Read carefully to find the places visited.
教师引导学生看 “3 Read the passage again, match the person with the description, and then answer the questions.” 部分,介绍任务要求(再读文章,匹配人物与描述并回答问题),让学生分析文章内容,进行匹配和回答。
T: Match the person with the description and answer the questions.
教师引导学生看 “4 Tick the actions that you think help make a neighbourhood friendly. You can add more items and talk with your partner.” 部分,介绍任务要求(勾选认为有助于打造友好社区的行为并和搭档讨论),让学生分析行为,进行勾选和讨论。
T: Tick the friendly neighbourhood actions and talk with your partner.
【学生活动】
学生完成 2 完成思维导图,结果(“The places I visited” 下的内容):
a tailor's shop, a bakery, a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore, a clothing shop
学生完成 3 匹配人物与描述并回答问题,结果:
Mr Wang: I like my job. I have many friends here. People help one another in this neighbourhood. / He/She was busy but still answered my questions.
Ms Li: I am busy but happy. The people here are kind and polite. / He/She gets up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It's ready by 6:30 a.m.
A: Yes. Because he says he has many friends here and people help one another.
B: She is hard - working and kind.
C: People in a friendly neighbourhood are kind, polite and helpful. They help one another.
学生完成 4 勾选友好社区行为,示例勾选:
They say "Happy Chinese New Year" to their neighbours during the Spring Festival.
They say hello to their neighbours.
They take care of the plants in the neighbourhood.
They help neighbours when they are in need.
They hold the door for the elderly.
并补充:They share delicious food with neighbours.
与搭档讨论示例:
Student A: I think saying hello to neighbours helps make a neighbourhood friendly.
Student B: I agree. And helping neighbours in need is also important.
【设计意图】
通过完成思维导图、匹配回答、勾选讨论练习,巩固所学到的社区相关表达,提升阅读理解、英语写作和交流能力,培养社区认知和友好互助意识。
Production
【教师活动】
组织学生分组进行 “社区介绍会”,用英语向小组介绍自己的社区。给出任务提示,指导学生介绍。
T: Work in groups. Introduce your neighbourhood in English.
巡视学生介绍,给予指导(如语言运用、社区介绍)。
邀请几组学生展示介绍,评价表现。
【学生活动】
学生分组介绍社区,如:
Student: “Hello, everyone. My neighbourhood is very friendly. There is a park where people often take a walk. The shopkeepers are kind. We often help each other. It's a nice place to live.”
学生展示介绍。
【设计意图】
通过介绍社区,让学生在真实语境中运用所学社区表达,提升英语交流和社区话题表达能力。
七、语言知识
【教师活动】
社区相关词汇:“neighbourhood”(社区),“tailor shop”(裁缝店),“bakery”(面包店),“grocery store”(杂货店),“flower shop”(花店),“bookstore”(书店),“clothing shop”(服装店)。
句型:
“What do you know about the people in your neighbourhood?”
“Have you done anything to help your neighbourhood?”
“Do you think Mr Wang likes this neighbourhood? Why?”
“What kind of person is Ms Li?”
“What can you learn from the information above?”
【学生活动】
结合文章和任务理解记忆词汇和句型。
进行小对话练习,运用所学表达。
【设计意图】
帮助学生清晰掌握社区相关词汇和句型,通过练习强化运用。
八、课堂总结
【教师活动】
总结本课重点内容:
Vocabulary:neighbourhood, tailor shop, bakery, grocery store, flower shop, bookstore, clothing shop.
Passage:Interview in the neighbourhood — Mr Wang (tailor), Ms Li (baker), and other shops.
Friendly Neighbourhood Actions:Saying greetings, helping others, taking care of plants, etc.
Topic:A friendly neighbourhood (community introduction and friendly actions).
【学生活动】
跟随教师回顾重点词汇、文章、友好社区行为和话题。
整理课堂笔记,记录自己学到的内容和活动。
【设计意图】
帮助学生系统梳理所学社区知识,强化记忆理解,为后续交流社区话题提供语言支持。
九、课后任务
任务一:
口语与分享任务
向家人用英语介绍自己的社区和友好社区行为,锻炼口语表达。
任务二:
写作与创作任务
写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的社区,运用所学表达,字数 80 - 120 词;或制作一张 “Friendly Neighbourhood” 的海报,用英语标注社区场所和友好行为,与同学分享。
十、板书设计
2 A friendly neighbourhood
Vocabulary:
neighbourhood, tailor shop, bakery, grocery store, flower shop, bookstore, clothing shop
Passage Summary:
Interview topic: "How do you like your neighbourhood?"
People interviewed: Mr Wang (tailor), Ms Li (baker)
Places visited: tailor shop, bakery, grocery store, flower shop, bookstore, clothing shop
Friendly Neighbourhood Actions:
Say greetings
Help others
Take care of plants
Key Sentences:
What do you know about the people in your neighbourhood?
Have you done anything to help your neighbourhood?
Do you think Mr Wang likes this neighbourhood? Why?
What kind of person is Ms Li?
What can you learn from the information above?
十一、教学反思
本节教学围绕 “友好的社区(社区采访与友好行为)” 展开,通过采访学习、阅读练习和介绍活动,帮助学生掌握社区相关表达,提升英语阅读和交流能力。教学设计贴合学生的社区生活,学生积极参与介绍和讨论。但部分学生在描述社区时语言较简单,需后续加强社区话题的英语表达练习;同时可开展 “社区小调查”,让学生用英语调查同学对社区的看法,进一步强化对社区表达的运用和社区认知培养。
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