Unit 2 Sweet Home主题同步群文阅读练习（5篇完形+15篇阅读）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 2 Sweet Home主题同步群文阅读练习 （5篇完形+15篇阅读） 姓名：_________班级：___________学号：___________ 1、 完形填空 一 基础巩固 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．start B．end C．stop D．break 3．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly D．slowly 4．A．tears B．anger C．smiles D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．he B．she C．them D．us 7．A．poorly B．carelessly C．loudly D．carefully 8．A．questions B．problems C．memories D．ideas 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．brings B．takes C．sends D．pushes 二 基础巩固 My family like shopping. We often go to a shopping mall about half a kilometer away from our home. We often 11 there. Today there is a big 12 . So we go there and hope (希望) to buy what we need at a good 13 . We pick a big watermelon in the vegetable and fruit section. It’s very 14 , about ten kilos. “Don’t worry (担心). I’ll try to carry it home,” my father smiles. My mother buys some carrots. She 15 these orange vegetables are good for our eyes. I buy some bottles of juice. I also want to buy a new scarf for my mother 16 her scarf is old. I 17 the best price in the clothes section. In the end, I choose (选择) a pink one. I 18 38 yuan for it. I like a pretty dress there, but I don’t really need it. So I 19 not to buy it. My mother praises (表扬) me. She thinks I am a(an) 20 shopper. Do you think so? 11．A．run B．climb C．walk D．fly 12．A．party B．sale C．meal D．shop 13．A．price B．floor C．store D．party 14．A．small B．nice C．heavy D．cheap 15．A．raises B．hangs C．watches D．thinks 16．A．and B．but C．so D．because 17．A．play with B．give up C．look for D．put on 18．A．spend B．pay C．take D．save 19．A．check B．waste C．share D．decide 20．A．possible B．big C．expensive D．smart 三 基础巩固 Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 21 myself. But 22 does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I 23 do the chores. But it’s not 24 for me. My sister should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the 25 again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me 26 at home because I had to do my housework. After I finish my homework, I found it was really a 27 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 28 the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I must look like a(n) 29 . What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me 30 advice, please? 21．A．take after B．run out of C．take care of D．get into 22．A．what B．why C．where D．how 23．A．should B．could C．would D．may 24．A．hard B．fair C．much D．heavy 25．A．time B．chores C．cleaning D．cooking 26．A．alone B．sick C．quiet D．worried 27．A．job B．matter C．problem D．mess 28．A．bought B．made C．carried D．washed 29．A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．actor 30．A．some B．an C．any D．many 四 能力提升 On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum 31 it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she 32 a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) 33 we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. 34 , Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always 35 popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the 36 of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so 37 , so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive 38 from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared 39 of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family. 40 your life with them. 31．A．ate B．made C．burnt D．mixed 32．A．brought B．offered C．added D．ordered 33．A．so B．but C．after D．until 34．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Luckily D．Sadly 35．A．little B．small C．enough D．big 36．A．colour B．smell C．size D．price 37．A．free B．lonely C．worried D．loved 38．A．snacks B．drinks C．fruits D．vegetables 39．A．accidents B．problems C．moments D．interests 40．A．Fill B．Help C．Share D．Provide 五 能力提升 Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? When I had my first labor class, I thought it was 41 and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But one wonderful labor class changed my 42 . That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to 43 them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, 44 I joined them. To my surprise, I 45 in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my 46 . I watched them grow 47 day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of 48 . Now, I 49 every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I 50 that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 41．A．funny B．boring C．different D．dangerous 42．A．habit B．choice C．thought D．decision 43．A．plant B．cook C．draw D．cut 44．A．if B．so C．but D．because 45．A．believed B．lied C．joined D．succeeded 46．A．care B．respect C．practice D．direction 47．A．cleaner B．taller C．softer D．wetter 48．A．truth B．hope C．luck D．order 49．A．agree with B．get out of C．think of D．look forward to 50．A．explain B．realize C．pretend D．create 二、阅读理解 一 基础巩固 Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 51．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 52．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 53．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 54．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 二 基础巩固 Is there a difference between teenagers doing chores in small villages and in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the rubbish 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 56．They surveyed _________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 57．There are 850 teenagers from the cities who _________. A．take out the rubbish B．make the bed C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 58．More than _________ teenagers in big cities do the dishes. A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,000 59．The number of teenagers _________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the rubbish C．doing the dishes D．folding the clothes 60．Why did they give the advice? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they thought doing chores helps teenagers to take good care of themselves. C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in small villages and big cities in China do chores at home. D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 三 基础巩固 Home, Sweet Home I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so ________ Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It’s where I want to be Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It’s where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear (消失) Just for a little while 61．According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in ________? A．happy B．great C．comfortable D．warm 62．From this poem, we know that home is always full of ________. A．anger B．play C．homework D．happiness 63．What does the underlined word “Sweet” mean in the title “Home, Sweet Home”? A．A lot of sugar. B．Small but comfortable. C．Full of happiness and love. D．Bright and colourful. 64．From this poem, we can infer “all my problems disappear when I get to ________”. A．my home B．my school C．the park D．the zoo 65．Which pair of words in the poem has linking sounds? A．“run home” B．“full of” C．“feel great” D．“each day” 四 能力提升 Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 66．Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A．does chores B．helps to cook dinner C．has dinner at once D．does nothing except doing homework 67．Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A．her husband went to London on business B．she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C．her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D．she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 68．Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 69．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D．Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 70．What do you think of Tony’s parents? A．They are the best parents of all. B．They feel tired and bored every day. C．Their love to their son is great and right. D．They give their son too much love. 五 能力提升 One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 71．How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 72．What do we know about the animals? A．They are careful. B．They are helpful. C．They are brave. D．They are clever. 73．What was the weather like later that day? A． B． C． D． 74．Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A．Because he was afraid. B．Because he was sad. C．Because he was shy. D．Because he was tired. 75．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tortoise Loves the Veld B．Tortoise Helps His Friends C．Tortoise Finds His Home D．Tortoise Loses His Way 六 能力提升 What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 76．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. 77．What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 78．What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. 79．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 80．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 七 基础巩固 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 81．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．repairing the house 82．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult. C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting. 83．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 84．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 85．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 八 基础巩固 Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside. Walk around your neighborhood or a park. Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. Help others. Do something nice for someone else. It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things can make you happier. 86．How many ways of feeling better are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 87．Taking a deep breath can help ______. A．your body and mind calm down B．make your heart feel lighter C．make you feel happy D．let you feel lonely 88．Who can you talk to when you feel bad? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Neighbors. 89．What can make you feel good and connected to others? A．Talking to someone. B．Going for a walk. C．Telling a story. D．Helping others. 90．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Simple ways of feeling better. B．The ways of talking to others. C．The importance of going out. D．The importance of helping others. 九 能力提升 A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (图表) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don’t have to do anything.” That’s right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don’t need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now. We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we’re glad they can look after themselves. 91．What does the writer mean by “Snacks and TV, here I come”？ A．She never eats snacks and watches TV. B．She has time to enjoy herself at home. C．She will share snacks and TV with her kids. D．She only loves eating snacks and watching TV. 92．What does the writer’s friend think of her kids? A．Busy. B．Funny. C．Helpful. D．Lazy. 93．How often do the kids do housework? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Every weekend. D．Once a month. 94．The kids may get money when they ________. A．do the dishes B．clean the living room C．take out the rubbish D．sweep the floor 95．What do we know about the writer? A．She is unfair to some of her kids. B．She loves doing chores with her kids. C．She wants her kids to be independent. D．She doesn’t care about her kids. 十 能力提升 Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 96．In his free time, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A．doing his homework B．meeting his friends C．enjoying doing sport D．cooking for all the family 97．The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A．stories B．cooking ways C．prices D．pictures 98．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．Joe. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books. 99．How does Tom like cooking? A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and interesting. C．Difficult but great fun. D．Easy but boring. 100．How do you like Tom? A．Hard-working. B．Stupid. C．Kind. D．Popular. 十一 能力提升 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your opinions. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your opinions might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. 101．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages 102．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______. A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 103．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly 104．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise. B．You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents. C．Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first. D．Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last. 105．From the passage we learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have the generation gap B．parents should show love and respect for their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today 十二 基础巩固 Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience. When we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around. As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive it away. My father said, “No, it’s dangerous to drive the bear away. And don’t let it follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, we’ve got to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise — it turned over everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch it,” said my father, “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car. 106．Where did the family go for a holiday last summer? A．A park. B．A zoo. C．A beach. D．A garden. 107．Who saw the bear first? A．The father. B．The speaker. C．Susan. D．The mother. 108．What was the bear probably doing in the tent? It was ________. A．sleeping in bed B．playing C．eating honey D．walking 109．Why didn’t they drive the bear away? A．Because the bear was big. B．Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away. C．Because the bear wanted to eat the honey. D．Because they wanted to play with the bear. 110．What did they have to do? A．To drive the bear out of their tent. B．To stop the bear from making noise. C．To stay in their car for the night. D．To catch the bear. 十三 基础巩固 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that makes your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or come across some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 111．Why are our parents important persons for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 112．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 113．The underlined word “courage” means ________ in Chinese. A．勇气 B．信心 C．力量 D．机会 114．How many ways did the writer offer? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 115．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 十四 基础巩固 Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 116．In most families in the USA there are usually ________. A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．fewer than 5 people 117．When they are old enough, American children will ________. A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house 118．Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A．Because they don’t like their parents. B．Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C．Because they want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D．Because they can meet their parents online. 119．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Wrong. 120．From the passage we can know that children in America ________. A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house C．sometimes look for jobs for their parents D．often call or write to their parents for money 十五 能力提升 For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 121．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A．Cooking all family meals. B．Driving children to school. C．Washing everyone’s clothes. D．Organizing weekly family meetings. 122．What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A．Played badminton. B．Visited the library. C．Had a karaoke session. D．Made origami animals. 123．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A．He thinks housework is unfair. B．He wishes they had a bigger house. C．He prefers spending time with friends. D．He values their everyday moments together. 124．What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat. C．An expensive building. D．A dark, huge and deep hole. 125．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise family activities. B．To explain how to divide housework. C．To describe what makes a house a home. D．To compare different kinds of parenting styles. —　2　— —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八上Unit 2 Sweet Home主题同步群文阅读练习 （5篇完形+15篇阅读）参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据文章第1段“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，这里是说职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系，故选B。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break打破。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方，故选A。 3． 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据文章第2段“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达，故选B。 4．句意：我们把（饼干）给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据文章第3段“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容，故选C。 5．句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据文章第3段“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to… them”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾，故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据文章第3段“We bring…a glass of water”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念（用them统称 ），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据文章第3段“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可推知，倾听父母讲述时应认真，故选D。 8．句意：这是我们拥有最初经历并留下最初记忆的地方。 questions问题；problems问题；memories记忆；ideas想法。根据文章第4段“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first …”可知，在家有很多经历，也会留存记忆，“memories”符合语义。故选C。 9．句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据文章第5段“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always… peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静，故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据文章第5段Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，家将人们凝聚在一起，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人喜欢购物，经常去离家不远的超市购物，并描述了他们在超市购物的情景。 11．句意：我们经常步行去那里。 run跑步；climb攀爬；walk步行；fly飞行。根据“half a kilometer away”可知距离较近，最合理的交通方式是步行。故选C。 12．句意：今天有个大促销。 party聚会；sale促销；meal餐食；shop商店。根据下文“hope to buy what we need at a good price”可知是促销活动。故选B。 13．句意：所以我们去那里，希望能以优惠价格买到所需物品。 price价格；floor地板；store商店；party聚会。根据“buy what we need at a good...”可知指好的价格。故选A。 14．句意：西瓜很重，约十公斤。 small小；nice好；heavy重；cheap便宜。根据“about ten kilos”可知强调重量。故选C。 15．句意：妈妈认为这些橙色蔬菜对眼睛好。 raises举起；hangs悬挂；watches观看；thinks认为。“these orange vegetables are good for our eyes”是表达母亲的观点。故选D。 16．句意：我想给妈妈买新围巾因为她的旧了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。后句“her scarf is old”表示原因状语从句。故选D。 17．句意：我在服装区寻找最优惠的价格。 play with玩耍；give up放弃；look for寻找；put on穿上。根据“In the end, I choose...”可知购物时先寻找优惠的价格。故选C。 18．句意：我花了38元买它。 spend花费；pay支付；take拿走；save节省。固定搭配“pay…for sth”表示花钱购买。故选B。 19．句意：所以我决定不买它。 check检查；waste浪费；share分享；decide决定。根据“but I don’t really need it... not to buy”可知是做出决定不买。故选D。 20．句意：她认为我是个精明的购物者。 possible可能；big大；expensive昂贵；smart精明。根据“My mother praises (表扬) me”可知此处应指褒义。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要是作者针对做家务这件事写的一封求助信。 21．句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 take after长得像；run out of用尽；take care of照顾；get into进入。根据“make me more independent”可知，照顾自己是独立的表现，故选C。 22．句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务？ what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“does she make me do all the housework? ”可知，问为什么让自己做所有的家务，故选B。 23．句意：哦，我知道我是最大的，我应该做家务。 should应该；could能够；would将；may可能。根据“I know I am the oldest”可知，是孩子中最大的，应该做家务，故选A。 24．句意：但这对我不公平。 hard困难的；fair公平的；much很多；heavy重的。根据“My sister should do them, too.”可知，作者认为只有自己一个人做家务事很不公平的，故选B。 25．句意：昨天我又做了一遍所有的家务。 time时间；chores家务活；cleaning清理；cooking烹饪。根据下文介绍可知，作者在家又做家务，故选B。 26．句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我得做家务。 alone独自的；sick生病的；quiet安静的；worried担心的。根据“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning.”可知，大家都出去了，父母把作者独自留在家，故选A。 27．句意：当我完成作业后，我发现家里真是一团糟。 job工作；matter事情；problem问题；mess一团糟。根据“They didn’t do any chores.”可知，家里很乱，故选D。 28．句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了盘子，给花园浇水。 bought买；made制作；carried搬运；washed洗。根据“the dishes”可知，是指洗盘子，故选D。 29．句意：哦，我看起来一定像个仆人。 cook做饭；doctor医生；servant仆人；actor演员。根据上文介绍可知，作者做了很多家务，认为自己像是一个仆人，故选C。 30．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ some一些；an一个；any任何；many许多。advice是不可数名词，排除BD，此处是表达请求的一般疑问句，应用some。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 31．句意：妈妈也用老式的方式做。 ate吃；made制作；burnt燃烧；mixed混合。根据“Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat”可知，这里是制作爆米花。故选B。 32．句意：然后她加了一点黄油。 brought带来；offered提供；added添加；ordered订购。根据“...a bit of butter”可知，这里是做爆米花时加黄油。故选C。 33．句意：我们一起等待，听着油嘶嘶作响，直到我们听到玉米爆裂声。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Together we waited...we heard the corn popping”可知，一起等待，直到听到玉米爆裂声，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 34．句意：最后，妈妈把所有的东西都倒进一个大碗里。 Finally最后；Secondly第二；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly可悲的是。根据“Next...Then....Mum poured it all into a big bowl.”可知，是介绍操作的顺序，这里应是做爆米花的最后一步。故选A。 35．句意：总是有足够的爆米花供大家享用。 little少；small小的；enough足够的；big大的。根据“Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full.”可知，这里指的是有足够的爆米花供大家享用。故选C。 36．句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的香味，碗在我腿上的温暖，它的美味，最让我感到快乐的是和家人在一起。 colour颜色；smell气味；size大小；price价格。根据“...of the popcorn”可知，这里指爆米花的香味。故选B。 37．句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此快乐。 free自由的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的；loved被爱的。根据“and most of all the joy I felt with my family”可知，这里指家人的爱。故选D。 38．句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里昂贵的零食，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。 snacks零食；drinks饮料；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television.”可知，和爆米花对应的，应是商店里的零食，这里指的是没有商店里昂贵的零食。故选A。 39．句意：我认为正是那些小小的、分享爱的时刻赋予了生命意义。 accidents事故；problems问题；moments时刻；interests兴趣。根据“but we had love ”和“of love that give life meaning”可知，这里指的是分享爱的时刻。故选C。 40．句意：与他们分享你的生活。 Fill填满；Help帮助；Share分享；Provide提供。根据“shared...of love that give life meaning”和“your life with them”可知，这里指的是与他们分享你的生活。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从第一节劳动课上感到无聊和辛苦，到后来在老师的指导下，自己种出了土豆，作者感到非常兴奋，并且认为我们应该尝试一些新的东西来使生活更加丰富多彩。 41．句意：当我上第一堂劳动课时，我觉得它既无聊又难。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“I wasn’t interested in it,”可知，应表达劳动课很无聊。故选B。 42．句意：但是一节精彩的劳动课改变了我的想法。 habit习惯；choice选择；thought想法；decision决定。根据“I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty.”可知，是一节精彩的劳动课改变了作者的想法。故选C。 43．句意：她仔细地告诉我们种植它们的步骤。 plant种植；cook烹饪；draw画；cut剪。根据“planting my own potatoes.”可知，是告诉我们种植的步骤。故选A。 44．句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。 if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It seemed to be quite fun,...I joined them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 45．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种植了自己的土豆。 believed相信；lied撒谎；joined加入；succeeded成功。根据“I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them.”可知，作者是成功种植了土豆。故选D。 46．句意：土豆在我的照料下长得很好。 care照料；respect尊敬；practice练习；direction方向。根据“kept on looking after them”可知，土豆是在作者的照顾下长得很好。故选A。 47．句意：我看着它们一天天长高。 cleaner更干净的；taller更高的；softer更软的；wetter更湿的。根据“The potatoes grew quite well”可知，它们是越长越高。故选B。 48．句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。 truth真相；hope希望；luck运气；order命令。根据“I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil.”可知，新生命的成长给作者带来了希望。故选B。 49．句意：现在，我期待着每一节劳动课，因为我可以学习新的生活技能。 agree with同意；get out of摆脱；think of思考；look forward to期待。根据“because I can learn new life skills.”可知，作者是开始期待上劳动课。故选D。 50．句意：我意识到我们应该不断尝试新事物，让生活更加丰富多彩。 explain解释；realize意识到；pretend假装；create创造。根据“we should always try something new to make life more colourful.”可知，作者是意识到了这个道理。故选B。 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过调查显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，建议大城市的家长们给孩子一些家务活做。 56．细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，4000名青少年参与了这项调查，其中一半来自大城市，其他人来自小村庄，即他们调查了2000名来自小村庄的青少年。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据表格“Sweep the floor”那一行“2000 teenagers in big cities: 850”可知，有850名来自城市的青少年扫地。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据表格“Do the dishes”那一行“2000 teenagers in big cities: 600”可知，有600名来自城市的青少年洗碗，即超过500名来自城市的青少年洗碗。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据表格“Fold the clothes”那一行“2000 teenagers in small villages: 900; 2000 teenagers in big cities: 1500”可知，大城市里叠衣服的青少年数量是1500，小村庄里叠衣服的青少年数量是900，即大城市里叠衣服的青少年数量比小村庄里的多。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，他们建议大城市的父母给孩子一些家务活做，是因为做家务能教会青少年照顾自己。故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家的意义和内涵。 61．推理判断题。根据诗歌的韵律，第一小节中“late”与空格处单词需要押韵，“late”的发音为 /leɪt/，“great”的发音为/ɡreɪt/，两者韵脚一致。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Home is full of happiness”和“Home is always full of love”可知，家充满了幸福和爱。选项中“happiness”直接对应原文。故选D。 63．词义猜测题。根据全文对家的描述（如“full of happiness”，“perfect place”，“full of love”）可知，“Sweet”在此处比喻家是“充满幸福和爱的地方”。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“When I walk through the door… All my problems disappear (消失)”可知，问题消失的地点是“家”。故选A。 65．推理判断题。连读通常发生在相邻单词的尾音和首音能自然衔接时。“full of”中“full”以/l/结尾，“of”以/ɒ/开头，符合连读规则；其他选项均不满足连读条件。故选B。 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。 66．细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。 69．推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只陆龟在草原上寻找家，最后意识到温暖舒适的壳就是自己的家的故事。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第一、二、三段中出现的小动物Snail、Sparrow和Ladybird可知，一共有三个小动物提供帮助。故选C。 72．推理判断题。根据文章第一、二、三段中小动物们说的“I’ll help you look”可知，它们都乐于帮助陆龟。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rain began to drip.”可知，后来开始下雨，故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…squeaked Tortoise with fright, and he shrank back into his shell.”可知，陆龟缩进壳里是因为他害怕。故选A。 75．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一只陆龟找家的故事，故选C。 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的必要性以及一些方法。 76．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 77．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，与其scolding他们，不如试着问问他们是否需要帮助。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要训斥孩子，而是询问他们是否需要帮助，故“scolding”意为“训斥”。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework.”可知，给孩子适当的家务很重要。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教育孩子做家务的重要性，这样孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 80．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出让孩子参与家务劳动的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的一些方法。故文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。 81．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。 85．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种改善情绪的方法：深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈以及帮助他人。 86．细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”、“Go for a walk.”、“Talk to someone.”和“Help others.”可知，文章提到了四种方法让人感觉更好，包括深呼吸、散步、与他人交谈和帮助他人。故选D。 87．细节理解题。根据“Breathe in through your nose. Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down.”可知，深呼吸可以帮助你的身心平静下来。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind.”可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和朋友或家人谈谈。由此可知，当你感觉不好的时候，你可以和父母谈谈。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others.”可知，帮助他人可以让你感到快乐并与他人建立联系。故选D。 90．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”可知，全文围绕改善情绪的简单方法展开，列举了四种具体方式，因此最贴切的标题是A选项“感觉更好的简单方法”。故选A。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家庭里，孩子们会分担家务，家长基本上不用做事情。他们的家务活分为两种，一种是每日家务，一种是付费家务。通过这些家务，孩子们可以很好地照顾自己，早早独立。 91．词义猜测题。根据“Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don’t have to do anything.”和“I don’t need to clean a thing in my house.”可知，因为孩子们承担了家务，她有时间在家享受吃零食、看电视。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“I think you are all great helpers for your mom.”可知，作者的朋友认为她的孩子们很有帮助。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish.”可知，孩子们每天都要做家务。故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据“We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.”可知，孩子们打扫客厅时可能会得到钱。故选B。 95．推理判断题。根据“They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we’re glad they can look after themselves.”可知，作者希望她的孩子们能独立。故选C。 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文讲述青少年Tom的故事，他周一到周五空闲时间会为家人做饭。妈妈起初教他做简单饭菜，之后他借助书中食谱烹饪。Tom热爱做饭，认为孩子应学做家务帮父母，他过去不帮忙，现在改变，体现其成长与对家务、责任的认知。 96．细节理解题。根据“In his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family ...”可知，给家里人做饭。故选D。 97．词句猜测题。根据“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，这里表示用书中烹饪方法做饭。recipes意思是“烹饪方法”。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. … Tom’s mother said.”可知，妈妈说的。故选C。 99．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，不难并且很有趣。故选B。 100．细节理解题。通读原文可知，Tom帮家人做饭、认为应做家务，体现其体贴、善良，有家庭责任感。故选C。 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与子女之间普遍存在的沟通问题，并提供了弥合代沟的建议。 101．细节理解题。根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通是所有年龄段的父母和子女之间的问题。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。 103．词义猜测题。根据第二段“if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，当你生气时，你最好去某个地方，想清楚自己为什么不开心，而人只有在平静和放松的时候才能想清楚这些，由此推知，cool off意为“让自己平静放松”。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise.”可知，Michael与母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。 105．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”并通读全文可知，我们了解到有一些弥合代沟的好方法。故选C。 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文记叙了去年夏天我和家人去国家公园度假的一次不寻常经历。有只熊进了帐篷，虽然我们想了很多方法“请”走它，但是都没有成功，晚上全家人只好睡在了车里。 106．细节理解题。根据“Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday”可知去国家公园度假，故选A。 107．细节理解题。根据“As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent.”可知是妹妹苏珊先看到了那只熊被吓哭了，故选C。 108．推理判断题。根据文中“‘How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.’ We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise...”可知，蜂蜜可能在帐篷里放着，因为他们还听到了很大的噪音，熊把里面的一切都翻了过来。故而推断出这只熊可能正在吃蜂蜜，故选C。 109．细节理解题。根据文中“No, it’s dangerous to drive a bear away. And don’t let him follow you.”可知，驱赶熊很危险，不能让熊跟随你。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据文中最后两句“We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car.”可知，熊呆在帐篷里不出来，作者一家只能在车上睡觉了。故选C。 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。 111．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母重要是因为他们一直帮助我们。故选C。 112．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”部分中的“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，和父母一起玩乐的方式包括“一起外出”。故选D。 113．词义猜测题。根据“Have a try”部分中的“They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true”可知，此处指实现梦想需要“敢于尝试”的勇气，划线单词courage意为“勇气”。故选A。 114．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别以“Have fun together”“Be kind”“Ask for help”“Have a try”提出了4种与父母愉快相处的方法。故选D。 115．最佳标题题。根据“But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。所以C选项符合文章大意，故选C。 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭、孩子以及父母在孩子成长中的做法。 116．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。 117．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。 118．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。 119．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。 120．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。 121．D 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述滕飞一家各尽其责，平衡工作与娱乐，日常点滴的关爱让房子成为充满温暖的家。 121．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts.”可知，滕飞的妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议。故选D。 122．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their favourite tradition is ‘Family Fun Night’ every Saturday. Last  week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt.” 可知，上周的“家庭欢乐夜”他们进行了卡拉OK活动。故选C。 123．推理判断题。根据第三段滕飞日记中的内容“Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other...these moments make our house a home.”可知，他重视家人在一起的日常瞬间。故选D。 124．词义猜测题。“haven”出现在第一段“home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven  filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.” 结合上下文，家被描述为充满爱、欢笑和共同责任的温暖之地，因此“haven”应表示安全、舒适的地方。故选A。 125．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出家对滕飞一家来说不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的港湾，接着描述家人各自的责任和共同的欢乐时光，最后通过滕飞的日记点明“家不在于大小或家具，而在于彼此的关爱”。选项C“描述是什么让房子成为家”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 —　2　— —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $