Unit 3 word power 校本补偿练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A U3 Word Power 校本补偿练习 A. 根据语境，用所给词加 -er、-or 或 -ist 构成正确名词填空，选择对应字母 1. Xiao Yu loves sharing knowledge with kids—she dreams of being a ______ (teach) in a primary school in the future. A. teachor B. teacher C. teachist 2. Li Hao is good at performing in plays. Last month, he played the main role in a school drama and was praised as a great ______ (act). A. actor B. acter C. actist 3. Mei Mei has learned the piano for 8 years. She often plays at school concerts and wants to be a famous ______ (music) when she grows up. A. musicer B. musicor C. musician 4. This film is very popular, and many people want to meet its ______ (direct)—he’s known for making interesting stories come to life. A. directer B. director C. directist 5. Uncle Wang makes delicious food in his restaurant. Every weekend, the restaurant is full of customers who love the ______ (cook)’s dishes. A. cooker B. cook C. cookist 6. Xiao Ming is interested in experiments. He often does small science projects at home and hopes to be a ______ (science) like Einstein. A. sciencer B. scientor C. scientist 7. Lucy likes keeping different stamps from all over the world. Her friends call her a careful ______ (collect) because she takes good care of her stamp album. A. collector B. collecter C. collectist 8. Mr. Zhang works for a magazine. He checks and improves articles before they are printed, so he’s an excellent ______ (edit). A. editor B. editer C. editist 9. Grandpa Li lives in the countryside. He grows rice and vegetables on his land, and everyone calls him a hard-working ______ (farm). A. farmer B. farmor C. farmist 10. Aunt Liu drives a school bus every day. She takes students to and from school safely, so she’s a responsible ______ (drive). A. driveor B. driver C. driveist B. 语境构词填空 A “slashie” is someone with multiple skills and jobs. For example, Xiao Kai is a creative ______ (design)—he makes cool posters for shops. He’s also a talented ______ (sing)—he sings at wedding parties on weekends. Besides, he’s a skilled ______ (dance)—he teaches hip-hop in a community center. His cousin, Xiao Ya, is a smart ______ (biology)—she studies plants in a lab. She’s also a great ______ (photograph)—she takes beautiful photos of nature. In her free time, she’s a careful ______ (write)—she writes short stories for children’s magazines. C. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） Passage 1 Marie Curie was a famous slashie in history. When she was young, she worked as a tutor (家庭教师) to earn money for her studies. Later, she became a great ______ (science)—she studied radioactive elements (放射性元素) and won two Nobel Prizes. She was also an ______ (invent)—she created a mobile X-ray machine to help injured soldiers during World War I. Besides, she was a ______ (teach)—she taught physics at a university and inspired many young scientists. 1. What was Marie Curie’s job when she was young? A. Scientist B. Tutor C. Inventor D. Teacher 2. Which of the following is NOT a role of Marie Curie mentioned in the passage? A. Tutor B. Doctor C. Inventor D. Teacher 3. What did Marie Curie do as an inventor? A. She studied radioactive elements. B. She taught physics at a university. C. She created a mobile X-ray machine. D. She worked as a tutor for kids. Passage 2 Today, more and more young people want to be slashies. A slashie is not someone who only does one job—they have two or more jobs they love. For example, a ______ (farm) who grows organic vegetables (有机蔬菜) might also be a ______ (cook) who makes healthy meals for families, and a ______ (write) who shares cooking tips online. Why is this trend growing? Because there are more online courses now—people can learn new skills like cooking or writing at home after work, which helps them become slashies easily. 4. What is a slashie according to the passage? A. Someone who hates working B. Someone with multiple jobs C. Someone who only has one job D. Someone who changes jobs every year 5. Why do more young people become slashies today? A. Online courses help them learn new skills. B. They don’t want to work hard. C. There are no single jobs left. D. Their parents ask them to do so. D. Word Formation: Fill in the blanks with the correct words based on the hints（构词填空：根据提示填出正确指人名词） 1. A person who teaches students at school is a t______. 2. A person who acts in films or TV shows is an a______. 3. A person who plays music (like the piano or guitar) is a m______. 4. A person who directs films or plays is a d______. 5. A person who cooks food for others (in a restaurant or at home) is a c______. 6. A person who studies science (such as physics or chemistry) is a s______. 7. A person who collects things (like stamps or coins) is a c______. 8. A person who edits articles or books for a magazine is an e______. 9. A person who works on a farm (grows crops or feeds animals) is a f______. 10. A person who drives a car, bus, or taxi is a d______. Answer Key（答案） A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B B designer; singer; dancer; biologist; photographer; writer C 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A D 1. teacher 2. actor 3. musician 4. director 5. cook 6. scientist 7. collector 8. editor 9. farmer 10. driver Detailed Explanations（解析） A. Contextual Affix Practice（语境词缀练习） 1. teach → teacher：表示 “从事‘教’这一动作的人”，常用后缀 -er；“teachor” 和 “teachist” 均为错误拼写，英语中无此类词汇，故填 B。 2. act → actor：“表演” 相关的从业者，常用后缀 -or（特指演员）；“acter” 拼写错误（act 结尾为 t，加 - er 需去 e，但 actor 是固定后缀），“actist” 不存在，故填 A。 3. music → musician：与 “音乐、艺术、学科” 相关的从业者，常用后缀 -ician（如 pianist、artist）；“musicer”“musicor” 均为错误形式，故填 C。 4. direct → director：“指导（电影、戏剧）” 的从业者，固定用后缀 -or；“directer” 为拼写错误（direct 结尾为 t，加 - or 无需变形），“directist” 不存在，故填 B。 5. cook → cook：“cook” 本身可作名词，意为 “厨师”；注意 cooker 指 “炊具”（如电饭煲），非指人，“cookist” 错误，故填 B。 6. science → scientist：“科学” 相关的研究者，固定用后缀 -ist；“sciencer”“scientor” 无此用法，故填 C。 7. collect → collector：“收集” 这一动作的执行者，加后缀 -or（以 ct 结尾的动词，加 - or 构成名词）；“collecter” 拼写错误，“collectist” 不存在，故填 A。 8. edit → editor：“编辑” 这一职业，固定用后缀 -or；“editer” 拼写错误，“editist” 无此词，故填 A。 9. farm → farmer：“耕种、务农” 的人，加后缀 -er（表示 “从事农业劳动的人”）；“farmor”“farmist” 错误，故填 A。 10. drive → driver：“驾驶” 动作的执行者，加后缀 -er；“driveor”“driveist” 拼写错误，故填 B。 B. Contextual Word Formation（语境构词） • design → designer：“设计” 的从业者，加 -er（动词变指人名词，结尾为 gn，直接加 - er）。 • sing → singer：“唱歌” 的人，加 -er（动词 sing 结尾为 ng，直接加 - er）。 • dance → dancer：“跳舞” 的人，加 -er（动词 dance 去 e 加 - er）。 • biology → biologist：“生物学” 研究者，加 -ist（学科名词变指人名词，biology 去 y 加 - ist）。 • photograph → photographer：“拍照” 的人，加 -er（名词 photograph 后加 - er，表 “使用相机拍照的人”）。 • write → writer：“写作” 的人，加 -er（动词 write 去 e 加 - er）。 C. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） 1. 由 Passage 1 中 “When she was young, she worked as a tutor” 可知，居里夫人年轻时是家庭教师，选 B。 2. 文中提到居里夫人的身份有 “tutor（家庭教师）、scientist（科学家）、inventor（发明家）、teacher（教师）”，未提及 “doctor（医生）”，选 B。 3. 由 “she was also an inventor—she created a mobile X-ray machine” 可知，她作为发明家发明了移动 X 光机，选 C。 4. 由 Passage 2 中 “A slashie is not someone who only does one job—they have two or more jobs” 可知，斜杠青年有多个工作，选 B。 5. 由 “Because there are more online courses now—people can learn new skills...” 可知，在线课程帮助人们学新技能，促成更多斜杠青年，选 A。 D. Word Formation（构词填空） 所有空格均考查 “动词 / 名词 + 后缀（-er/-or/-ist）构成指人名词”，结合前文语境和词缀规则，依次对应 “teacher（教师）、actor（演员）、musician（音乐家）、director（导演）、cook（厨师）、scientist（科学家）、collector（收藏家）、editor（编辑）、farmer（农民）、driver（司机）”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $