内容正文:
句法基
授课:
¥
础知识
希希
数
¥
学
¥
英语句
¥
子成
分
数
y
¥
句子成分
组成
主语谓语
主千干
个完整句子的各个元素
宾语表语
定语状语
补语同位语
枝干
一.主语(S)
动作的发出者
·句子的主体,全句述说的对象,作者或说话人要谈论
的人、物、事,一般由名词,代词,数词动词不定式,动
名词或从句充当,常置于句首。
例如:1.I like eating.
2.Xuanwushan is a 4A level place of interest.
即学即练:划出句子的主语。
1.We speak English in class.
(代词)
2.To see is to believe.
(动词不定式)
3.Smoking is bad for our health.
(动名词)
4.China is a big country.
(名词)
二.谓语
(V)
般由动词充当,说明主语的
一般位于主语之后。
eg:1.I like eating.
2.The plane took off at 1
动作或状态。
0 o'clock.
二.谓语(
V)
(1)
简单谓语
:由
动词
或
(2)
复合谓语:情态动词/助动词
系动词
+表语
eg:
1.He can speak English we
2.We are students.
3.Your idea sounds great.
动词短语
充当。
动词原形
1l.
即学即练:选出句中谓语。
1.I don't like the picture on the wall.
A
A.don't like B.on C.picture
D.wall
2.Li Hua found the book interesting.
A
A.found B.book C.interesting
D.Li Hua
3.I often go to school by bus.
C
A.I
B,often
C.go
D,bus
4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A
A.will be
B.meeting
C,the library
D.afternoon
三、宾语
(O)
在句子中主要充当动
的词充当,一般位于
,eg
1.I like football.
2.Tom lost his li
作的承受者,
及物动词(V
fe in the fire
由名词或相当于名词
t.)或介词(prep.)后。
即学即练:判断下列句子划线部分是否为宾语。
1.He wanted to leave here.
(V)
2.I often help my mother do housework.(X)
3.She learns English well.(X)
4.My father and my mother watch TV every
evening.(√)