Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精练(沪教版2024)

2025-09-07
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Look it up!
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:几乎没有油剩下了。请去取一些来。 考查代词辨析。a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表肯定含义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义;a few几个,修饰可数名词,表肯定含义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定含义;some一些,一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句;any一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知,这里说几乎没有油了,oil是不可数名词,第一空用“little”合适;第二空表示“请去取一些来”,表达肯定含义,所以用“some”。故选C。 2.—Would you like ________ tea? —No, I don’t like ________ tea, but I would like ________ cakes. A.any, any, some B.some, any, any C.some, any, some D.any, some, any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——不,我不喜欢任何茶,但我想要一些蛋糕。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些;any任何。“Would you like...?”表委婉请求、建议,用some;否定句“I don’t like...”中用any;肯定句“I would like...”中用some。故选C。 3.—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know ________. I will take you there. A.one B.it C.some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,附近有花店吗?——我知道一家。我带你去那里。 考查不定代词的用法。one一个,指代同名异物;it它,指代同名同物;some一些。根据“I know... I will take you there.”可知,此处用“one”指代前文提到的“a flower shop”,泛指同类事物中的一个,故选A。 4.There are many books on the shelf, but ________ are good. A.any B.some C.many D.few 【答案】D 【详解】句意:书架上有许多书,但没有几本是好书。 考查不定代词辨析。any任何;some一些;many许多;few几乎没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but…are good.”中的“but”可知,此处表转折,指的是几乎没有好书。故选D。 5.—How about milk?            —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A.some B.many C.any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——来点牛奶怎么样? ——不了,我们不需要牛奶。 考查any的用法。some“一些”,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;many“许多”,用于修饰可数名词复数;any“一些”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“we don’t need … milk”可知,此句是否定句,且“milk”是不可数名词,应用“any”修饰“milk”,符合语法规则和语境。故选C。 6.There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有肉了。你能买一些吗? 考查不定代词辨析。any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句,以及表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中。根据“There isn’t…meat in the fridge. Could you please buy…”可知是第一个空处是否定句,应用any;第二个空处是表示请求的疑问句,应用some。故选A。 7.—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me? —All right. A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗?——好的。 考查some和any。some常用于肯定句,也用于表示请求且期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于否定句和疑问句中。“There isn’t...water here.”是否定句,空处应是any;“Could you get...for me?”是表示请求的一般疑问句,且说话人应是希望对方能帮忙拿一些水(即希望得到肯定回答),所以此空应是some。故选D。 8.I didn’t have__________ money for a taxi, so I walked home. A.some B.many C.a lot D.any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我没有钱坐出租车,所以我走回家了。 考查形容词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot许多,后面常加of再加名词;any任何,一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。money是不可数名词,且本句是否定句,所以用any。故选D。 9.We don’t have ________ money to buy this big house. A.many B.any C.little D.some 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们没有钱买这所大房子。 考查代词辨析。many很多,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;little几乎没有,常用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句。根据“We don’t have…money to buy this big house.”可知,此处是否定句,空处应表达一些。故选B。 10.—Would you like to play ________ phone games with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I prefer to do ________ sports outdoors. A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你愿意本周日和我一起玩手机游戏吗?——对不起,我更喜欢做一些户外运动。 考查不定代词。any任何;用于否定句或疑问句中,some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中。第一空所在句是表示请求建议的句型,希望得到肯定回答,所以空处用some;第二空是肯定句,也应用some。故选C。 11.I asked her for ________ orange juice. but she didn’t have _______. A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我向她要了一些橙汁。但她没有。 考查some和any的区别。表示“一些”时,some 常用于肯定句中,any常用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是肯定句,没有否定意义,排除B和D,第二句话didn’t have表示否定,any用在否定句中。故选A。 12.I drank ________ water in the bottle. Now there is ________ water in it. I will get some. A.some; little B.some; some C.any; some D.little; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我喝了瓶子里的水。现在里面几乎没水了。我去拿一些。 考查不定代词用法。some一些,用于肯定句;any用于否定句或疑问句;little少量的,修饰不可数名词表否定意义。第一空位于肯定句,填写some;根据“I will get some.”可知,瓶子里几乎没有水了,此处表示否定意义,填写little。故选A。 13.Some guests suggested that the manager should do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一些客人建议经理应该做些事情来提升酒店的服务。 考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物,常用于肯定句;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句中“Some guests suggested that...”表达客人建议经理做一些事情来提升服务,是肯定的语气,所以用“something”。故选A。 14.I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:除了一个独自打篮球的男孩外,我在体育馆里没看见任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人(用于肯定句);everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人(用于否定句和疑问句)。根据“I didn’t see ... in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself.”可知,此句为否定句,用anybody,表示除了一个打篮球的男孩外,在体育馆没有看到任何人。故选D。 15.New ideas can come from __________ around us. A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意:新想法可以来自我们周围的一切事物。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切事物;nothing没有什么;nowhere无处。根据“New ideas can come from...around us.”可知,句子强调的是新想法可以来源于周围的一切事物。故选A。 16.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A.important something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的用法。important重要的;something某事,一般用于肯定句中,以及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何事,一般用于否定及疑问句中,排除选项B、C,形容词修饰不定代词时,常放于不定代词之后。故选D。 17.Aunt Kate opened the door, but there was ______ inside, just an empty room. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:凯特阿姨打开了门,但里面什么都没有,只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知,应说里面什么都没有,nothing符合语境。故选D。 18.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A.Somebody; me B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你踢足球的?——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;me我;myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知,此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球,“我”是自学的,by myself“我自己”。故选B。 19.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is ________ about the World Cup. A.anything; something B.something; anything C.something; something D.anything; anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么消息吗?——有,是有关于世界杯的一些事情。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事(常用于疑问句和否定句中);something某事(常用于肯定句中)。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知,此句是一般疑问句,所以第一空应填anything;根据“there is...about the World Cup”可知,此句是肯定句,所以第二空应填something。故选A。 20.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I’ve just had ________. A.something; something B.anything; anything C.something; anything D.anything; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我刚刚喝了点东西。 考查代词辨析。something某物(常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中);anything任何事(常用于疑问句和否定句中)。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知,此处表示期待对方喝点什么,所以something符合语境;根据“I’ve just had...”可知,此处是肯定句,表示“我”刚刚喝了点东西,所以something符合语境。故选A。 21.— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A.something great B.great something C.anything great 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——它是一本有关中国历史的好书。并且我可以从书中学到一些伟大的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词用法。something一些事物,用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句。great伟大的。根据“It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn...from it.”可知,我可以学到一些,本句为肯定句,排除选项C,形容词修饰不定代词时,放其后。故选A。 22.—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你今天有空吗?——是的,我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切东西;nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知,回答者今天有空,因此他没有事情要做。故选D。 23.We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们都尝试过北京豆汁,但不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“but not…liked it”可知,此处指不是每个人都喜欢豆汁,应用everybody“每个人”。故选C。 24.—Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you. —Ok. I’m coming A.anything important B.important anything C.important something D.something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,请过来一下。我有重要的事情要告诉你。——好的,我就来。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是肯定句,应用something;important是形容词,修饰不定代词时,需要后置。故选D。 25.If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你在春天懒惰,秋天你将一无所获。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事物;something某事物。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get ... in autumn.”和常识可知,春天是播种和努力的季节,如果这个时候懈怠了,那么到了秋天将无所收获。故选A。 26.I didn’t do________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A.something special B.anything special C.special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我度假时没做什么特别的事情。我只是和父母待在家里。 考查不定代词的用法。 something special指“某些特别的事情”,用于肯定句中; anything special指“任何特别的事情”,用于否定句或疑问句中; special anything语法不正确。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。  根据句子中的否定词didn’t,应该用anything special来表示“没有做什么特别的事情”。 故选B。 27.—Be quiet! There seems to be ________ calling me. —You’re joking. There’s nobody around here. A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——闭嘴!好像有人在叫我。 ——你是在开玩笑吧。这附近没人。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人;anyone任何人,用于否定句;someone有人,用于肯定句;everyone每个人。根据“There seems to be…calling me.”可知,句子是肯定句,此处说的是有人在叫“我”,应用someone。故选C。 28.I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今年母亲节,我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及定语后置。anything用于否定句或疑问句;something用于肯定句;special“特别的”,修饰不定代词时需后置。该句是肯定句,填something,需将形容词special放在后面。故选D。 29.There is ________ meaningful in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A.something; nothing B.nothing; everything C.nothing; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些无聊的肥皂剧中没有任何意义,所以我无法从中学到任何东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些事;nothing没有事;everything所有事;anything任何事。根据“in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn...from them”可知无聊的肥皂剧中没有什么有意义的东西,所以从肥皂剧中学不到什么,故第一个空用nothing,第二个句子是否定句,用anything。故选C。 30.Kate feels terrible. She doesn’t feel like _________. A.to eat anything B.eating anything C.anything to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凯特感觉很糟糕。她不想吃任何东西。 考查动词短语。根据“Kate feels terrible. ”可知,她不想吃任何东西,fell like doing sth.“想要做某事”,此处要用动名词形式。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意:她是新来这儿的,所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”,改为同义句时,可用know nothing替换,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填know;nothing。 32.Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】句意:她的洗衣机坏了。根据“Her washing machine isn’t working well”可知,句中表达的是洗衣机存在故障、不能正常工作。英语中常用“there is something wrong with...”这一固定句型来表示“……出了问题/有毛病”,与原句意思一致,位于句首,首字母大写。故填There’s;something;wrong。 33.我们全班没有一个人迟到。 the students in my class was late. 【答案】 None of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“没有一个”。根据空格后“the students in my class”可知,这里表示三者以上,none of“没有”,用于三者或三者以上。故填None;of。 34.你还做了其他什么事吗? Did you do ? 【答案】 anything else 【详解】anything else“其他事”,anything用于疑问句中表示“任何事情”,else表示“其他的”,常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故填anything;else。 35.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 There is nothing in today’s newspaper. 【答案】important 【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示,“没有什么重要的内容”nothing important,所以“重要的”英文为important,故填important。 36.你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗? Did you go last weekend? 【答案】anywhere exciting 【详解】此句是一般疑问句,表达“什么地方”,应用不定副词anywhere。表达“令人激动的”,用形容词exciting,放在不定副词后面。故填anywhere exciting。 37.我的车坏了。 There is with my car. 【答案】 something wrong 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,there is something wrong with...,意为“某物出了一些问题(故障)”,故填something;wrong。 38.你觉得好朋友应该分享一切吗? Do you think good friends should ? 【答案】 share everything 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“分享一切”,share“分享”,动词,should后应用动词原形;everything“一切”。故填share;everything。 39.玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 Mary her mother flowers. 【答案】 sent some 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“送”和“一些”。send“送”,动词,结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以send要变成过去式sent;some“一些”。故填sent;some。 40.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句) He put medicine on it. 【答案】 shouldn’t any 【详解】句意:他应该在上面放点药。原句要求改为否定句,需在should后接not,即shouldn’t;肯定句中的some改为否定句时需改为any。故填shouldn’t;any。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 2.—Would you like ________ tea? —No, I don’t like ________ tea, but I would like ________ cakes. A.any, any, some B.some, any, any C.some, any, some D.any, some, any 3.—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know ________. I will take you there. A.one B.it C.some 4.There are many books on the shelf, but ________ are good. A.any B.some C.many D.few 5.—How about milk?            —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A.some B.many C.any 6.There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 7.—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me? —All right. A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 8.I didn’t have__________ money for a taxi, so I walked home. A.some B.many C.a lot D.any 9.We don’t have ________ money to buy this big house. A.many B.any C.little D.some 10.—Would you like to play ________ phone games with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I prefer to do ________ sports outdoors. A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 11.I asked her for ________ orange juice. but she didn’t have _______. A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some 12.I drank ________ water in the bottle. Now there is ________ water in it. I will get some. A.some; little B.some; some C.any; some D.little; any 13.Some guests suggested that the manager should do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 14.I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody 15.New ideas can come from __________ around us. A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere 16.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A.important something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important 17.Aunt Kate opened the door, but there was ______ inside, just an empty room. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 18.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A.Somebody; me B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; myself 19.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is ________ about the World Cup. A.anything; something B.something; anything C.something; something D.anything; anything 20.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I’ve just had ________. A.something; something B.anything; anything C.something; anything D.anything; something 21.— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A.something great B.great something C.anything great 22.—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 23.We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 24.—Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you. —Ok. I’m coming A.anything important B.important anything C.important something D.something important 25.If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 26.I didn’t do________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A.something special B.anything special C.special anything 27.—Be quiet! There seems to be ________ calling me. —You’re joking. There’s nobody around here. A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.everyone 28.I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special 29.There is ________ meaningful in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A.something; nothing B.nothing; everything C.nothing; anything 30.Kate feels terrible. She doesn’t feel like _________. A.to eat anything B.eating anything C.anything to eat 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 32.Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 33.我们全班没有一个人迟到。 the students in my class was late. 34.你还做了其他什么事吗? Did you do ? 35.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 There is nothing in today’s newspaper. 36.你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗? Did you go last weekend? 37.我的车坏了。 There is with my car. 38.你觉得好朋友应该分享一切吗? Do you think good friends should ? 39.玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 Mary her mother flowers. 40.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句) He put medicine on it. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精练(沪教版2024)
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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精练(沪教版2024)
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