Unit 1 词汇讲练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Look it up!
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 广州市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 90 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-09-07
作者 大名蓝
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53803225.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1《Look it up!》词汇精讲精练,围绕名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类展开系统梳理,通过阅读语篇、挖空练习、词形转换、语法填空和写作运用等多种形式构建知识支架,帮助学生在真实语境中理解词汇含义与用法,实现从识记到应用的进阶学习。 本资料亮点突出,充分融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力三大核心素养。其一,以“prehistory”主题贯穿全单元,引导学生在探究恐龙文化中提升跨文化意识,增强对科学探索的兴趣;其二,设计多维练习如一词两词性辨析、同根词拓展、语境填空及句型转换,强化逻辑推理与词汇迁移能力,培养高阶思维;其三,提供可直接使用的课堂活动模板、写作范文和分层习题,便于教师灵活组织教学,激发学生主动建构知识体系,发展自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇精讲精练 Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇精讲精练 重点词汇 1. nouns(名词) dinosaur 恐龙 notebook 笔记本 birth 出生 suffering 苦难;疼痛 piece 一首,一篇(作品) death 死;死亡 order 顺序 vehicle 交通工具;车辆 2. verbs(动词) organize 安排;组织 record 记录 3. adjectives(形容词) intelligent 有才智的;聪明的 talented 有才能的;天才的 artistic 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 prehistoric 史前的 original 原来的;起初的 whole 全部的;所有的 4. adverbs(副词) perhaps 可能;大概;也许 completely 完全地;彻底地 词汇衍生 1. intelligent adj. 有才智的;聪明的 — intelligence n. 才智;智慧 2. talented adj. 有才能的;天才的 — talent n. 天赋;才能 3. artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 — ① art n. 艺术;美术 ② artist n. 艺术家 4. prehistoric adj. 史前的 — ① history n. 历史 ② historic adj. 历史上著名的 ③ historian n. 历史学家 5. completely adv. 完全地;彻底地 — complete adj. 完全的,彻底的 6. original adj. 原来的;起初的 — ① origin n. 起源 ② originate v. 起源 ③ originally adv. 原来;起初 7. birth n. 出生 — birthday n. 生日 8. suffering n. 苦难;疼痛 — suffer v. 受苦,受折磨 9. death n. 死;死亡 — ① die v. 死亡 ② dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 10. editor n. (书籍的)编辑 — edit v. 编辑 11. organize v. 安排;组织 — organization n. 组织;机构 12. record v. 记录 — ① recording n. 录音;记录 ② recorder n. 录音机;录像机 一词两词性 单词 词性 1 含义 词性 2 含义 original adj. 原来的;起初的 n. 原件;原稿 order v. 命令;要求;订购;订货 n. 顺序;命令;订单 record n. 记录;记载 v. 记录;录(音);录(像) 词汇知识要点 词性变化、常见搭配、近义词、反义词及例句 1. dinosaur 常见搭配:a dinosaur fossil(恐龙化石) 例句:Scientists have found many dinosaur bones in this area.(科学家们在这个地区发现了许多恐龙骨骼。) 2. intelligent 词性变化:intelligence(n. 智力;才智) 常见搭配:an intelligent person(一个聪明的人);intelligent behavior(聪明的行为) 近义词:clever、smart 反义词:foolish、stupid 例句:The boy is very intelligent and can solve difficult problems quickly.(这个男孩很聪明,能很快解决难题。) 3. talented 词性变化:talent(n. 才能;天赋) 常见搭配:a talented musician(一位有天赋的音乐家);be talented in(在…… 方面有天赋) 近义词:gifted 反义词:untalented 例句:She is talented in painting and has won many prizes.(她在绘画方面有天赋,已经获得了很多奖项。) 4. artistic 词性变化:art(n. 艺术);artist(n. 艺术家) 常见搭配:artistic ability(艺术才能);artistic works(艺术作品) 近义词:artistic(本身也可表示 “艺术的”,近义词可考虑 creative(有创造力的)在艺术创作方面) 例句:His artistic sense helps him design beautiful clothes.(他的艺术感帮助他设计出漂亮的衣服。) 5. perhaps 常见搭配:perhaps so(也许是这样);perhaps not(也许不是) 近义词:maybe、possibly 例句:Perhaps we can go to the park tomorrow.(也许我们明天可以去公园。) 6. notebook 常见搭配:a physics notebook(一本物理笔记本);take notes in a notebook(在笔记本上做笔记) 近义词:notepad 例句:I always carry a notebook with me to write down my ideas.(我总是随身携带一个笔记本,把我的想法写下来。) 7. vehicle 常见搭配:public vehicle(公共交通工具);motor vehicle(机动车) 近义词:transport 例句:Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular.(电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。) 8. prehistoric 词性变化:prehistory(n. 史前史) 常见搭配:prehistoric animals(史前动物);prehistoric times(史前时代) 近义词:ancient 反义词:modern 例句:There are many stories about prehistoric humans.(有很多关于史前人类的故事。) 9. completely 词性变化:complete(adj. 完全的;v. 完成) 常见搭配:completely agree(完全同意);completely different(完全不同) 近义词:totally、entirely 反义词:partly 例句:I completely forgot about our appointment.(我完全忘记了我们的约会。) 10. original 词性变化:origin(n. 起源;原点) 常见搭配:the original plan(原计划);original idea(原创想法) 近义词:initial、first 反义词:copy、imitation 例句:This is the original painting, not a copy.(这是原画,不是复制品。) 11. birth 词性变化:bear(v. 生育;忍受);born(adj. 出生的) 常见搭配:date of birth(出生日期);give birth to(生育) 近义词:delivery(分娩,侧重于生产过程) 反义词:death 例句:His birth brought great joy to the family.(他的出生给家庭带来了极大的欢乐。) 12. suffering 词性变化:suffer(v. 遭受;忍受) 常见搭配:suffering from illness(患病受苦);mental suffering(精神痛苦) 近义词:pain、misery 反义词:happiness 例句:The people in the war went through a lot of suffering.(战争中的人们经历了很多苦难。) 13. artist 词性变化:art(n. 艺术);artistic(adj. 艺术的) 常见搭配:a famous artist(一位著名的艺术家);artist community(艺术家群体) 近义词:painter(画家,更侧重于绘画方面的艺术家) 反义词:无 例句:The artist spent a year finishing this masterpiece.(这位艺术家花了一年时间完成这幅杰作。) 14. death 词性变化:die(v. 死亡);dead(adj. 死的);dying(adj. 垂死的) 常见搭配:cause of death(死因);death penalty(死刑) 近义词:demise 反义词:life 例句:His death was a great loss to the scientific community.(他的去世对科学界来说是一个巨大的损失。) 15. whole 词性变化:wholly(adv. 完全地;全部地) 常见搭配:the whole day(一整天);as a whole(整体上) 近义词:entire、total 反义词:part 例句:We should consider the problem as a whole.(我们应该从整体上考虑这个问题。) 16. piece 常见搭配:a piece of paper(一张纸);a piece of music(一首音乐) 近义词:item(物品,可表示单个的东西,在表示 “一件、一篇” 时) 例句:She wrote a piece about her trip to Paris.(她写了一篇关于她巴黎之旅的文章。) 17. editor 词性变化:edit(v. 编辑;校订) 常见搭配:chief editor(主编);newspaper editor(报纸编辑) 近义词:compiler(编纂者,更侧重于资料汇编) 反义词:无 例句:The editor made some changes to the article.(编辑对这篇文章做了一些修改。) 18. organize 词性变化:organization(n. 组织;机构);organized(adj. 有组织的;有条理的) 常见搭配:organize a party(组织一个派对);organize activities(组织活动) 近义词:arrange 反义词:disorganize 例句:We need to organize a meeting to discuss this problem.(我们需要组织一次会议来讨论这个问题。) 19. order 词性变化:orderly(adj. 有序的;整齐的) 常见搭配:in order(按顺序;整齐);out of order(发生故障;混乱);place an order(下订单) 近义词:sequence、arrangement 反义词:disorder 例句:Please put the books in order on the shelf.(请把书按顺序放在书架上。) 20. record 词性变化:record(n. 记录;唱片);recorder(n. 录音机;记录员) 常见搭配:set a record(创造记录);keep a record(保持记录);record data(记录数据) 近义词:document(记录,更侧重于文件记录) 例句:She records her daily life in a diary.(她在日记中记录她的日常生活。) 21. die out 常见搭配:species die out(物种灭绝) 近义词:become extinct 例句:Many animals died out because of human activities.(许多动物因为人类活动而灭绝。) 22. a type of 常见搭配:a type of flower(一种花);a type of computer(一种电脑) 近义词:a kind of 例句:This is a type of bird that can't fly.(这是一种不会飞的鸟。) 23. be related to 常见搭配:be related to history(与历史有关);be related to family(与家庭有关) 近义词:be connected with 反义词:be unrelated to 例句:His job is related to teaching English.(他的工作与教英语有关。) 24. general education 常见搭配:receive general education(接受通识教育);general education courses(通识教育课程) 近义词:liberal education 反义词:specialized education 例句:General education helps students develop all-round abilities.(通识教育帮助学生培养全面的能力。) 25. go back a long way 常见搭配:This tradition goes back a long way.(这个传统历史悠久。) 近义词:have a long history 反义词:be of recent origin 例句:The friendship between our two families goes back a long way.(我们两家的友谊历史悠久。) 26. be similar to 常见搭配:be similar to a book(与一本书相似);be similar to a person(与一个人相似) 近义词:resemble 反义词:be different from 例句:My new dress is similar to the one you have.(我的新裙子和你有的那条很相似。) 27. alphabetical order 常见搭配:arrange in alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列) 例句:We should put these words in alphabetical order.(我们应该把这些单词按字母顺序排列。) 28. play an important role 常见搭配:play an important role in society(在社会中起到重要作用);play an important role in study(在学习中起到重要作用) 近义词:play a vital part 反义词:play an unimportant role 例句:Education plays an important role in people's lives.(教育在人们的生活中起到重要作用。) 三、练习题 (一)词汇默写 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. 恐龙(n.)____________ 2. 有才智的;聪明的(adj.)____________ 3. 有才能的;天才的(adj.)____________ 4. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的(adj.)____________ 5. 可能;大概;也许(adv.)____________ 6. 笔记本(n.)____________ 7. 交通工具;车辆(n.)____________ 8. 史前的(adj.)____________ 9. 完全地;彻底地(adv.)____________ 10. 原来的;起初的(adj.)____________ 11. 出生(n.)____________ 12. 苦难;疼痛(n.)____________ 13. 艺术家;(尤指)画家(n.)____________ 14. 死;死亡(n.)____________ 15. 全部的;所有的(adj.)____________ 16. 一;一篇;(作品)(n.)____________ 17. (书籍的)编辑(n.)____________ 18. 安排;组织(v.)____________ 19. 顺序(n.)____________ 20. 记录(v.)____________ (二)词组汉英互译 1. 灭绝____________ 2. 一种____________ 3. 与…… 属于同一种类____________ 4. 通识教育____________ 5. 历史悠久____________ 6. 与…… 相似____________ 7. 字母顺序____________ 8. 起到重要作用____________ 9. die out____________ 10. a type of____________ 11. be related to____________ 12. general education____________ 13. go back a long way____________ 14. be similar to____________ 15. alphabetical order____________ 16. play an important role____________ (三)根据中文提示写单词 1. The ____________(恐龙)lived on the earth millions of years ago. 2. He is an ____________(有才智的)student and always gets good grades. 3. She is ____________(有才能的)in music and can play many instruments. 4. His ____________(艺术的)skills are very impressive. 5. ____________(也许)we will have a test next week. 6. I need a new ____________(笔记本)for my math class. 7. We should use public ____________(交通工具)to protect the environment. 8. ____________(史前的)people lived in caves. 9. I ____________(完全地)agree with you. 10. This is the ____________(原来的)house where he was born. (四)根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. Dinosaurs d____________ out a long time ago. 2. This is a t____________ of flower that I have never seen before. 3. His job is r____________ to computer programming. 4. General e____________ is very important for students' development. 5. The tradition g____________ back a long way. 6. Your idea is s____________ to mine. 7. We should arrange the books in a____________ order. 8. Education p____________ an important role in our life. 9. She has a lot of t____________ in painting. 10. The e____________ of this book is very strict. (五)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His ____________(intelligent)helps him solve difficult problems. 2. She is a ____________(talent)musician. 3. The ____________(art)draws beautiful pictures. 4. His ____________(die)made his family very sad. 5. We need to ____________(organization)a party for our class. 6. Please keep a ____________(record)of your daily expenses. 7. The ____________(origin)plan was better than the new one. 8. She suffered a lot of ____________(suffer)in her life. 9. The ____________(edit)is working on a new book. 10. The ____________(whole)class went on a trip yesterday. (六)根据中文提示,填写单词或词组完成句子 1. Many species ________ ________(灭绝)because of climate change. 2. This is ________ ________ ________(一种)bird that can sing beautifully. 3. His problem ________ ________ ________(与…… 有关)his study habits. 4. ________ ________(通识教育)is necessary for everyone. 5. The history of this city ________ ________ a ________ ________(历史悠久). 6. Your opinion ________ ________ ________(与…… 相似)mine. 7. We should put the words in ________ ________(字母顺序). 8. Computers ________ ________ ________ ________(起到重要作用)in modern life. 1 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇精讲精练 Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇精讲精练 重点词汇 1. nouns(名词) dinosaur 恐龙 notebook 笔记本 birth 出生 suffering 苦难;疼痛 piece 一首,一篇(作品) death 死;死亡 order 顺序 vehicle 交通工具;车辆 2. verbs(动词) organize 安排;组织 record 记录 3. adjectives(形容词) intelligent 有才智的;聪明的 talented 有才能的;天才的 artistic 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 prehistoric 史前的 original 原来的;起初的 whole 全部的;所有的 4. adverbs(副词) perhaps 可能;大概;也许 completely 完全地;彻底地 词汇衍生 1. intelligent adj. 有才智的;聪明的 — intelligence n. 才智;智慧 2. talented adj. 有才能的;天才的 — talent n. 天赋;才能 3. artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的 — ① art n. 艺术;美术 ② artist n. 艺术家 4. prehistoric adj. 史前的 — ① history n. 历史 ② historic adj. 历史上著名的 ③ historian n. 历史学家 5. completely adv. 完全地;彻底地 — complete adj. 完全的,彻底的 6. original adj. 原来的;起初的 — ① origin n. 起源 ② originate v. 起源 ③ originally adv. 原来;起初 7. birth n. 出生 — birthday n. 生日 8. suffering n. 苦难;疼痛 — suffer v. 受苦,受折磨 9. death n. 死;死亡 — ① die v. 死亡 ② dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 10. editor n. (书籍的)编辑 — edit v. 编辑 11. organize v. 安排;组织 — organization n. 组织;机构 12. record v. 记录 — ① recording n. 录音;记录 ② recorder n. 录音机;录像机 一词两词性 单词 词性 1 含义 词性 2 含义 original adj. 原来的;起初的 n. 原件;原稿 order v. 命令;要求;订购;订货 n. 顺序;命令;订单 record n. 记录;记载 v. 记录;录(音);录(像) 词汇知识要点 词性变化、常见搭配、近义词、反义词及例句 1. dinosaur 常见搭配:a dinosaur fossil(恐龙化石) 例句:Scientists have found many dinosaur bones in this area.(科学家们在这个地区发现了许多恐龙骨骼。) 2. intelligent 词性变化:intelligence(n. 智力;才智) 常见搭配:an intelligent person(一个聪明的人);intelligent behavior(聪明的行为) 近义词:clever、smart 反义词:foolish、stupid 例句:The boy is very intelligent and can solve difficult problems quickly.(这个男孩很聪明,能很快解决难题。) 3. talented 词性变化:talent(n. 才能;天赋) 常见搭配:a talented musician(一位有天赋的音乐家);be talented in(在…… 方面有天赋) 近义词:gifted 反义词:untalented 例句:She is talented in painting and has won many prizes.(她在绘画方面有天赋,已经获得了很多奖项。) 4. artistic 词性变化:art(n. 艺术);artist(n. 艺术家) 常见搭配:artistic ability(艺术才能);artistic works(艺术作品) 近义词:artistic(本身也可表示 “艺术的”,近义词可考虑 creative(有创造力的)在艺术创作方面) 例句:His artistic sense helps him design beautiful clothes.(他的艺术感帮助他设计出漂亮的衣服。) 5. perhaps 常见搭配:perhaps so(也许是这样);perhaps not(也许不是) 近义词:maybe、possibly 例句:Perhaps we can go to the park tomorrow.(也许我们明天可以去公园。) 6. notebook 常见搭配:a physics notebook(一本物理笔记本);take notes in a notebook(在笔记本上做笔记) 近义词:notepad 例句:I always carry a notebook with me to write down my ideas.(我总是随身携带一个笔记本,把我的想法写下来。) 7. vehicle 常见搭配:public vehicle(公共交通工具);motor vehicle(机动车) 近义词:transport 例句:Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular.(电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。) 8. prehistoric 词性变化:prehistory(n. 史前史) 常见搭配:prehistoric animals(史前动物);prehistoric times(史前时代) 近义词:ancient 反义词:modern 例句:There are many stories about prehistoric humans.(有很多关于史前人类的故事。) 9. completely 词性变化:complete(adj. 完全的;v. 完成) 常见搭配:completely agree(完全同意);completely different(完全不同) 近义词:totally、entirely 反义词:partly 例句:I completely forgot about our appointment.(我完全忘记了我们的约会。) 10. original 词性变化:origin(n. 起源;原点) 常见搭配:the original plan(原计划);original idea(原创想法) 近义词:initial、first 反义词:copy、imitation 例句:This is the original painting, not a copy.(这是原画,不是复制品。) 11. birth 词性变化:bear(v. 生育;忍受);born(adj. 出生的) 常见搭配:date of birth(出生日期);give birth to(生育) 近义词:delivery(分娩,侧重于生产过程) 反义词:death 例句:His birth brought great joy to the family.(他的出生给家庭带来了极大的欢乐。) 12. suffering 词性变化:suffer(v. 遭受;忍受) 常见搭配:suffering from illness(患病受苦);mental suffering(精神痛苦) 近义词:pain、misery 反义词:happiness 例句:The people in the war went through a lot of suffering.(战争中的人们经历了很多苦难。) 13. artist 词性变化:art(n. 艺术);artistic(adj. 艺术的) 常见搭配:a famous artist(一位著名的艺术家);artist community(艺术家群体) 近义词:painter(画家,更侧重于绘画方面的艺术家) 反义词:无 例句:The artist spent a year finishing this masterpiece.(这位艺术家花了一年时间完成这幅杰作。) 14. death 词性变化:die(v. 死亡);dead(adj. 死的);dying(adj. 垂死的) 常见搭配:cause of death(死因);death penalty(死刑) 近义词:demise 反义词:life 例句:His death was a great loss to the scientific community.(他的去世对科学界来说是一个巨大的损失。) 15. whole 词性变化:wholly(adv. 完全地;全部地) 常见搭配:the whole day(一整天);as a whole(整体上) 近义词:entire、total 反义词:part 例句:We should consider the problem as a whole.(我们应该从整体上考虑这个问题。) 16. piece 常见搭配:a piece of paper(一张纸);a piece of music(一首音乐) 近义词:item(物品,可表示单个的东西,在表示 “一件、一篇” 时) 例句:She wrote a piece about her trip to Paris.(她写了一篇关于她巴黎之旅的文章。) 17. editor 词性变化:edit(v. 编辑;校订) 常见搭配:chief editor(主编);newspaper editor(报纸编辑) 近义词:compiler(编纂者,更侧重于资料汇编) 反义词:无 例句:The editor made some changes to the article.(编辑对这篇文章做了一些修改。) 18. organize 词性变化:organization(n. 组织;机构);organized(adj. 有组织的;有条理的) 常见搭配:organize a party(组织一个派对);organize activities(组织活动) 近义词:arrange 反义词:disorganize 例句:We need to organize a meeting to discuss this problem.(我们需要组织一次会议来讨论这个问题。) 19. order 词性变化:orderly(adj. 有序的;整齐的) 常见搭配:in order(按顺序;整齐);out of order(发生故障;混乱);place an order(下订单) 近义词:sequence、arrangement 反义词:disorder 例句:Please put the books in order on the shelf.(请把书按顺序放在书架上。) 20. record 词性变化:record(n. 记录;唱片);recorder(n. 录音机;记录员) 常见搭配:set a record(创造记录);keep a record(保持记录);record data(记录数据) 近义词:document(记录,更侧重于文件记录) 例句:She records her daily life in a diary.(她在日记中记录她的日常生活。) 21. die out 常见搭配:species die out(物种灭绝) 近义词:become extinct 例句:Many animals died out because of human activities.(许多动物因为人类活动而灭绝。) 22. a type of 常见搭配:a type of flower(一种花);a type of computer(一种电脑) 近义词:a kind of 例句:This is a type of bird that can't fly.(这是一种不会飞的鸟。) 23. be related to 常见搭配:be related to history(与历史有关);be related to family(与家庭有关) 近义词:be connected with 反义词:be unrelated to 例句:His job is related to teaching English.(他的工作与教英语有关。) 24. general education 常见搭配:receive general education(接受通识教育);general education courses(通识教育课程) 近义词:liberal education 反义词:specialized education 例句:General education helps students develop all-round abilities.(通识教育帮助学生培养全面的能力。) 25. go back a long way 常见搭配:This tradition goes back a long way.(这个传统历史悠久。) 近义词:have a long history 反义词:be of recent origin 例句:The friendship between our two families goes back a long way.(我们两家的友谊历史悠久。) 26. be similar to 常见搭配:be similar to a book(与一本书相似);be similar to a person(与一个人相似) 近义词:resemble 反义词:be different from 例句:My new dress is similar to the one you have.(我的新裙子和你有的那条很相似。) 27. alphabetical order 常见搭配:arrange in alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列) 例句:We should put these words in alphabetical order.(我们应该把这些单词按字母顺序排列。) 28. play an important role 常见搭配:play an important role in society(在社会中起到重要作用);play an important role in study(在学习中起到重要作用) 近义词:play a vital part 反义词:play an unimportant role 例句:Education plays an important role in people's lives.(教育在人们的生活中起到重要作用。) 三、练习题 (一)词汇默写 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. 恐龙(n.)____________ 2. 有才智的;聪明的(adj.)____________ 3. 有才能的;天才的(adj.)____________ 4. 有艺术天赋的;(尤指)有美术才能的(adj.)____________ 5. 可能;大概;也许(adv.)____________ 6. 笔记本(n.)____________ 7. 交通工具;车辆(n.)____________ 8. 史前的(adj.)____________ 9. 完全地;彻底地(adv.)____________ 10. 原来的;起初的(adj.)____________ 11. 出生(n.)____________ 12. 苦难;疼痛(n.)____________ 13. 艺术家;(尤指)画家(n.)____________ 14. 死;死亡(n.)____________ 15. 全部的;所有的(adj.)____________ 16. 一;一篇;(作品)(n.)____________ 17. (书籍的)编辑(n.)____________ 18. 安排;组织(v.)____________ 19. 顺序(n.)____________ 20. 记录(v.)____________ (二)词组汉英互译 1. 灭绝____________ 2. 一种____________ 3. 与…… 属于同一种类____________ 4. 通识教育____________ 5. 历史悠久____________ 6. 与…… 相似____________ 7. 字母顺序____________ 8. 起到重要作用____________ 9. die out____________ 10. a type of____________ 11. be related to____________ 12. general education____________ 13. go back a long way____________ 14. be similar to____________ 15. alphabetical order____________ 16. play an important role____________ (三)根据中文提示写单词 1. The ____________(恐龙)lived on the earth millions of years ago. 2. He is an ____________(有才智的)student and always gets good grades. 3. She is ____________(有才能的)in music and can play many instruments. 4. His ____________(艺术的)skills are very impressive. 5. ____________(也许)we will have a test next week. 6. I need a new ____________(笔记本)for my math class. 7. We should use public ____________(交通工具)to protect the environment. 8. ____________(史前的)people lived in caves. 9. I ____________(完全地)agree with you. 10. This is the ____________(原来的)house where he was born. (四)根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. Dinosaurs d____________ out a long time ago. 2. This is a t____________ of flower that I have never seen before. 3. His job is r____________ to computer programming. 4. General e____________ is very important for students' development. 5. The tradition g____________ back a long way. 6. Your idea is s____________ to mine. 7. We should arrange the books in a____________ order. 8. Education p____________ an important role in our life. 9. She has a lot of t____________ in painting. 10. The e____________ of this book is very strict. (五)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His ____________(intelligent)helps him solve difficult problems. 2. She is a ____________(talent)musician. 3. The ____________(art)draws beautiful pictures. 4. His ____________(die)made his family very sad. 5. We need to ____________(organization)a party for our class. 6. Please keep a ____________(record)of your daily expenses. 7. The ____________(origin)plan was better than the new one. 8. She suffered a lot of ____________(suffer)in her life. 9. The ____________(edit)is working on a new book. 10. The ____________(whole)class went on a trip yesterday. (六)根据中文提示,填写单词或词组完成句子 1. Many species ________ ________(灭绝)because of climate change. 2. This is ________ ________ ________(一种)bird that can sing beautifully. 3. His problem ________ ________ ________(与…… 有关)his study habits. 4. ________ ________(通识教育)is necessary for everyone. 5. The history of this city ________ ________ a ________ ________(历史悠久). 6. Your opinion ________ ________ ________(与…… 相似)mine. 7. We should put the words in ________ ________(字母顺序). 8. Computers ________ ________ ________ ________(起到重要作用)in modern life. 四、答案 (一)词汇默写 1. dinosaur 2. intelligent 3. talented 4. artistic 5. perhaps 6. notebook 7. vehicle 8. prehistoric 9. completely 10. original 11. birth 12. suffering 13. artist 14. death 15. whole 16. piece 17. editor 18. organize 19. order 20. record (二)词组汉英互译 1. die out 2. a type of 3. be related to 4. general education 5. go back a long way 6. be similar to 7. alphabetical order 8. play an important role 9. 灭绝 10. 一种 11. 与…… 属于同一种类 12. 通识教育 13. 历史悠久 14. 与…… 相似 15. 字母顺序 16. 起到重要作用 (三)根据中文提示写单词 17. dinosaur 18. intelligent 19. talented 20. artistic 21. Perhaps 22. notebook 23. vehicle 24. Prehistoric 25. completely 26. original 27. 28. (四)根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. died 2. type 3. related 4. education 5. goes 6. similar 7. alphabetical 8. plays 9. talent 10. editor (五)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. intelligence 2. talented 3. artist 4. death 5. organize 6. record 7. original 8. suffering 9. editor 10. whole (六)根据中文提示,填写单词或词组完成句子 1. die out 2. a type of 3. is related to 4. General education 5. goes back;long way 6. is similar to 7. alphabetical order 8. play an important role 1 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 词汇讲练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 词汇讲练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 词汇讲练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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