精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高三（上）零诊考试 英语试题 完成时间：150分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look! I can climb the stairs now! M: Oh my God, sweetheart! Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven’t fully recovered yet. And the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve come back just in time. The TV drama is about to start. W: I don’t feel like watching TV. I’m dying of thirst. M: There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get it, please bring some bread for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this Friday. M: I’m still hesitating. W: It’s already Wednesday. Remember, he who hesitates is lost. If you haven’t applied by Friday, you’ll miss the chance. M: You’re right. I’ll hand in my application tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A City Library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of place are you living in now? W: It’s just a little flat, right next to the City Library. I really love the kitchen. M: Oh, that area is nice and quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park. M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. W: I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that a researcher named 16 newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. M: Really? Naming spiders after pop songs seems strange. W: I disagree. I think it’s an appealing way of naming spiders. It can draw public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially younger ones. For example, in 2019, a deep-sea creature was named after the character Dorothea from the novel Don Quixote. M: I know a new insect species was named after the Chinese poet Su Shi in 2024. But I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man's notebook. C He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Sure, it’s my high school classmate-record-book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good! The first page is about Jim Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder! She wrote, “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, how was your weekend? W: Eric and I had a busy weekend. At noon on Saturday, we had Italian dishes with Eric’s family at the restaurant you recommended. M: That restaurant really has some great dishes. W: Yes, it does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. M: Why did you go to the dentist again? To have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? W: Neither, I just had a check-up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drank cold water. I got an X-ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn’t a big problem. M: That’s good to hear. What did you do on Saturday night? W: We went to see a stand-up comedy. After that, we went shopping. Eric bought a tie, and I tried on some T-shirts and trousers, but I didn’t find anything I liked. M: What did you do the next day? W: We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do when you feel stressed? M: I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. W: I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn’t help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress — sound healing. M: Sound healing? Can you be more specific? W: Simply speaking, it’s healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. M: What kind of instruments are usually used? W: There are guitars, the Chinese guqin, gongs and handpans. Among them, I enjoy the Chinese guqin the most. M: Where can you experience sound healing? W: I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18 How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Worcester Public Library announced that through the end of March, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine clipping of a cat, and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program March Meowness, a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason Homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on Monday that about 400 people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cat-less 7-year-old boy, who lost the book Captain Underpants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the United States, the Worcester Public Library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the Meowness program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVDs by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 B It was a typical day and 18-year-old Lilly Baker was on her way to meet friends. She was crossing the railway when she noticed a frightening sight — an elderly woman in a wheelchair was trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast. Without hesitation, Lilly ran towards the woman, her heart beating wildly against her chest. Despite falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of difficulty. As the seconds ticked away, the situation developed into a desperate race against time. The sound of an approaching train’s horn increased the urgency. It was a test of wills, where every second counted, and Lilly’s instincts kicked in. With a blend of fear and great courage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push for survival. In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train passed. They narrowly escaped tragedy, with only inches separating them from a cruel fate. After recovering from panic, Lilly smiled with a mixture of relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrowly avoided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the course of fate, transforming her into a heroine in the eyes of all people who would hear her story. Lilly Baker’s story shines bright as a symbol of hope and inspiration. Her act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee suggests that one individual can influence the lives of others. It also challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time. 24. What do we know about Lilly Baker according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A. She regretted her decision under pressure. B. She noticed a terrible traffic accident on the spot. C. She tried to rescue an old woman in danger immediately. D. She felt extremely scared at the sight of the scene. 25. How did Lilly Baker feel after the urgent moment? A. Grateful and relieved. B. Brave and relaxed. C. Desperate and scared. D. Thankful and devoted. 26. Why does the author write this article according to the last paragraph? A. To fully report Lilly Baker’s touching story. B. To bring hope and courage to more people in Tennessee. C. To call on more people to behave like Lilly Baker. D. To help people to realize the uncertainty and danger of the world. 27. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A local newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A tour brochure. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的Lilly Baker在危急时刻勇敢救助被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was crossing the railway when she noticed a frightening sight — an elderly woman in a wheelchair was trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast. Without hesitation, Lilly ran towards the woman(她正在过铁路时，注意到一个可怕的景象——一位坐轮椅的老妇人被困在铁轨上。时间不多了，Lilly知道她必须迅速行动。Lilly毫不犹豫地跑向那位女士)”及第二段中“In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train passed.(在那惊心动魄的一刻，Lilly在火车驶过前的瞬间，成功将自己和那位老妇人拉到了安全地带)”可知，Lilly Baker看到老妇人被困在铁轨上后，立即试图去营救她。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After recovering from panic, Lilly smiled with a mixture of relief and gratitude.(从恐慌中恢复过来后，Lilly露出了既宽慰又感激的微笑)”可知，在紧急时刻过后，Lilly Baker感到宽慰和感激。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee suggests that one individual can influence the lives of others. It also challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time.(她在田纳西州的善举和勇敢表明，一个人可以影响他人的生活。它也挑战我们去认识到我们每个人内心的善良和勇气，提醒我们也可以通过一次无私的行为改变世界)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召更多的人像Lilly Baker一样勇敢善良，用自己的行动去影响和改变世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了18岁的Lilly Baker在危急时刻勇敢救助被困在铁轨上的老妇人的故事，这种类型的故事通常会被当地报纸报道以传递正能量和激励人心。由此推知，文章最可能来自一份当地报纸。故选B。 C When Mammola and Ficetola went to an ecology conference in 2021, they met a scientist with an unusual complaint. Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi (水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji (表情符号) form. “If you are doing the important work of trying to save whales, you can use pictures or images to help you communicate this,” said Anderson. “If you are looking to save the aquatic fungi, you first must let people know that they exist, and then describe in words what they look like.” Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn’t satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi, microorganisms (微生物) and many other species were not. “Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity (生物多样性) research and a feature of human psychology,” said Mammola. “We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards animals because they are genetically closer to us.” “A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts,” said Mammola. “There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about.” Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased. Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. “Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation,” she said. 28. What did Anderson complain about? A. Difficulty in describing aquatic fungi in words. B. People’s disinterest in studying aquatic fungi. C. People’s unwillingness to save aquatic fungi. D. Lack of available emojis for aquatic fungi. 29. Why are animal species better represented by available emojis than other species? A. They are more common species. B. They encourage human sympathy. C. They matter more to biodiversity. D. They help remove human prejudice. 30. What is the benefit of a good representation of species on social media? A. Facilitating communication between scientists. B. Making biodiversity research more satisfactory. C. Helping people grasp complex concepts of science. D. Deepening people’s understanding of biodiversity. 31. What is Mammola’s attitude toward the progress of emoji biodiversity? A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现表情符号库中动物表情丰富，而植物、真菌等物种表情缺乏，呼吁增加相关表情以提升公众对生物多样性的认识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi (水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji (表情符号) form.(水生真菌专家詹妮弗·安德森说，她研究的主题没有表情符号形式)”可知，安德森抱怨的是缺乏水生真菌的表情符号。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards animals because they are genetically closer to us.(我们通常对动物更关心和同情，因为它们在基因上与我们更接近)”可知，动物物种比其他物种有更多可用的表情符号是因为它们能激发人类的同情心。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts(在社交媒体上对物种的良好展示可以激发人们对不熟悉生物的兴趣，极大地帮助宣传这样一个信息：生物多样性远不止猫、狗、狮子和熊猫，并且能间接为保护工作提供助力)”可知，社交媒体上对物种的良好展示有助于加深人们对生物多样性的理解。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased.(然而，根据马莫拉的说法，代表动物物种的数量从2015年的45个增加到2022年的92个，但代表植物、真菌和微生物的数量几乎没有增加)”可知，尽管动物物种的表情符号数量有所增长，但植物、真菌和微生物的表情符号数量几乎没有增加，所以马莫拉对表情符号生物多样性的进展不满意。故选A。 D Autonomous systems like self-driving cars and robots are becoming more common, and their integration promises to transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety. However, they often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy days, low light, or complex backgrounds, because in these cases their sensors are affected. Interestingly, nature may have already shown how to deal with that. Now, taking inspirations from cats, scientists have designed a new vision system for robots, enhancing object detection and recognition. The cat’s eye caught their attention due to cats’ excellent vision in both light and darkness. During the day, a cat’s pupil (瞳孔) is a vertical slit-like (垂直狭缝状的) shape that reduces bright unpleasant lights to help focus. At night, the pupil widens to let in more light, with a surface enhancing the cat’s vision by reflecting visible light back. Similarly, the new system includes a slit-like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out key objects in bright conditions, and then uses a surface similar to that of cats’ eyes to improve visibility in low-light conditions. Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting objects in busy or complex backgrounds, especially with changing lighting. The new design successfully makes background objects blurred. It allows robots to ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets. Scientists also use a brain-like learning network to help the system better identify important objects. The vision system is more energy efficient as it relies on a specialized instrument rather than substantial computer processing. This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting possibilities for real-world applications, transforming robotic vision and letting autonomous systems skillfully navigate (有效应对) complex environments and undertake tasks with great accuracy. From search and rescue operations to industrial monitoring, these cutting-edge robotic eyes stand ready to complement or even replace human efforts in a variety of critical scenes. 32 What can be known about autonomous systems in paragraph 1? A. Their sensor plays the most vital part. B. They keep changing based on nature. C. Their efficiency needs improvement. D. They perform poorly in bad conditions. 33. How does the new system enhance visibility at night? A. By absorbing surrounding light. B. By adopting a reflective device. C. By narrowing the slit-like opening. D. By integrating computer processing. 34. What does the underlined word “blurred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Complex. B. Notable. C. Regular. D. Unclear. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Cat-inspired solution to robot vision problem. B. Nature-based technology for nighttime use. C. Sensor breakthrough in autonomous systems. D. New discovery about secrets of cats’ eyes. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受猫眼启发设计机器人新型视觉系统及其优势和应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Autonomous systems like self-driving cars and robots are becoming more common, and their integration promises to transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety. However, they often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy days, low light, or complex backgrounds, because in these cases their sensors are affected.(自动驾驶汽车和机器人等自主系统正日益普及，它们的融入有望通过提高效率和安全性来变革各个行业。然而，这些系统往往难以在不同环境中良好运行——比如在雨天、光线昏暗或背景复杂的情况下，因为此时它们的传感器会受到影响。)”可知，自动驾驶系统在恶劣条件下的表现不佳。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At night, the pupil widens to let in more light, with a surface enhancing the cat’s vision by reflecting visible light back. Similarly, the new system includes a slit-like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out key objects in bright conditions, and then uses a surface similar to that of cats’ eyes to improve visibility in low-light conditions.(在晚上，瞳孔会扩大，让更多的光线进入，并通过反射可见光来增强猫的视力。同样，新系统包括一个狭缝状的开口设计，有助于在明亮条件下阻挡不必要的光线并挑选出关键物体，然后使用类似于猫眼的表面来提高低光条件下的可见度。)”可知，新系统通过采用类似猫眼的反射装置来增强夜间可见度。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The new design successfully makes background objects blurred. It allows robots to ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets.(而新设计成功使背景物体变得blurred，让机器人能够忽略不必要的细节，专注于目标。)”可知，新设计成功地使背景物体变得模糊，以便机器人忽略不必要的细节。故可推测blurred意为“模糊的”，与unclear同义。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Autonomous systems like self-driving cars and robots are becoming more common, and their integration promises to transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety. However, they often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy days, low light, or complex backgrounds, because in these cases their sensors are affected. Interestingly, nature may have already shown how to deal with that.(自动驾驶汽车和机器人等自主系统正日益普及，它们的融入有望通过提高效率和安全性来变革各个行业。然而，这些系统往往难以在不同环境中良好运行——比如在雨天、光线昏暗或背景复杂的情况下，因为此时它们的传感器会受到影响。有趣的是，大自然可能已经展示了如何应对这一问题。)”以及第二段中“Now, taking inspirations from cats, scientists have designed a new vision system for robots, enhancing object detection and recognition.(现在，受猫的启发，科学家们为机器人设计了一种新的视觉系统，增强了物体的检测和识别能力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了受猫眼启发设计的机器人新型视觉系统及其优势和应用前景。因此，A选项“Cat-inspired solution to robot vision problem.(受猫眼启发的机器人视觉问题解决方案。)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships.____36____. Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____. Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others' positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant(润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence(纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance.____38____. Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart.____39____. Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others.____40____. A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. E. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. F. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. G. Sincerity can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在现代社会如何与他人友好相处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key.(学会尊重他人的差异，避免因偏见或误解引发冲突是关键)” 可知，此处应阐述每个人存在差异的具体体现，D选项 “每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式” 符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important.(很多时候，误解和冲突源于沟通不畅。学会倾听他人的想法和感受，并谨慎表达自己的观点很重要)” 可知，此段围绕沟通展开，强调沟通对解决冲突的作用，E选项 “沟通是解决冲突的桥梁” 能概括此段内容，为本段的小标题。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文 “Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships.(宽容是和谐关系的润滑剂)” 可知，此处应阐述宽容对关系的积极影响，A选项 “它能让关系更友好”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文 “Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart.(真诚是和谐关系的核心。对他人真诚，避免虚伪或做作，真心对待每一个人)” 可知，此处应阐述真诚对人际关系的作用，G选项 “真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离，建立深厚的信任和友谊” 符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others.(与他人友好相处是一门艺术，需要在生活中不断学习和实践。通过尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚，我们可以与他人建立良好的关系)” 可知，此处应阐述这样做带来的更广泛影响，F选项 “此外，我们可以共同创造一个更和谐、更美好的世界” 符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Retired Roy didn’t know 2-year-old Rowland or his family, but when the 62-year-old man heard a boy had gone missing, he couldn’t resist joining the search. After lying down to take a short ____41____ with her son, the mother of Rowland awoke, only to find her child was lost. News of the missing child ____42____ the heart of Florida resident Roy. And the old soldier quickly ____43____ his plans to go fishing and began to ____44____ for little Rowland. Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any ____45____. And this caused increasing ____46____ about the boy’s well-being. About an hour after going off to search, Roy began to pray. “I prayed about 10 minutes before I ____47____ him,” he recalled later. ____48____ an open field, Roy faced two different areas of woods to search. He relied on his intuition (直觉) when ____49____ which area to explore in the hope of finding the boy. Just minutes after heading down his chosen path, he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy, who was standing barefoot with ____50____ in his eyes. When Roy ____51____ that he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms and ____52____ his rescuer tightly. Roy called in to report that little Rowland was ____53____ and then carried the boy back to the rescue crews. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he ____54____ looked in good health,” Roy said. Everyone was happy and ____55____ Roy for his noble efforts. 41. A. shower B. walk C. sleep D. ride 42. A. warmed B. won C. struck D. took 43. A. made B. improved C. arranged D. abandoned 44. A. search B. care C. long D. pay 45. A. aim B. progress C. reason D. support 46. A. argument B. concern C. comment D. complaint 47. A. spotted B. raised C. adopted D. chose 48. A. Missing B. Restoring C. Wandering D. Reaching 49. A. remembering B. selecting C. discovering D. recommending 50. A. light B. love C. tears D. anger 51. A. anticipated B. predicted C. imagined D. promised 52. A. caught up with B. put up with C. looked forward to D. held on to 53. A. cute B. sorry C. safe D. gone 54. A. really B. hardly C. naturally D. partly 55. A. promoted B. inspired C. accepted D. praised 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人Roy帮助寻找失踪男孩Rowland并成功将其救回的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rowland的母亲和儿子躺下小睡了一会儿后醒来，却发现儿子不见了。A. shower淋浴；B. walk散步；C. sleep睡觉；D. ride骑行。根据下文“awoke”可知，此处指母亲和儿子小睡了一会儿。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子失踪的消息触动了佛罗里达州居民Roy的心。A. warmed温暖；B. won赢得；C. struck触动；D. took拿走。根据下文“And the old soldier quickly ___3___ his plans to go fishing and began to ___4___ for little Rowland.”可知，孩子失踪的消息触动了Roy的心，让他决定去帮忙寻找。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老战士很快放弃了去钓鱼的计划，开始寻找小Rowland。A. made制作；B. improved改善；C. arranged安排；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“began to ___4___ for little Rowland”可知，Roy为了搜救男孩放弃了原本去钓鱼的计划。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. search搜索，寻找；B. care关心；C. long渴望；D. pay支付。根据上文“News of the missing child”可知，孩子失踪了，Roy开始寻找失踪的孩子，search for“寻找”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员已经搜寻了24小时，但没有取得任何进展。A. aim目标；B. progress进展；C. reason原因；D. support支持。根据下文“this caused increasing ___6___ about the boy’s well-being”可知，大家越发担忧，所以指24小时搜寻没有进展。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了人们对男孩安危的日益担忧。A. argument争论；B. concern担忧；C. comment评论；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any ___5___.”可知，搜寻没有进展引起了人们对男孩安危的担忧。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我祈祷了大约10分钟，然后就看到了他，”他后来回忆道。A. spotted看到，发现；B. raised提高；C. adopted收养；D. chose选择。根据下文“he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy”可知，Roy祈祷后看到了男孩。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达一片开阔的田野后，Roy面临着两片不同的树林需要搜寻。A. Missing错过；B. Restoring恢复；C. Wandering徘徊，漫步；D. Reaching到达。根据下文“an open field”以及“Roy faced two different areas of woods to search”可知，Roy到达开阔田野，思考该去哪里搜寻。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择探索哪个区域以找到男孩时，他依靠自己的直觉。A. remembering记得；B. selecting选择；C. discovering发现；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“Roy faced two different areas of woods to search.”可知，面临两片树林区域，所以Roy在选择探索哪个区域。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音直接把他引向了那个赤脚站着、眼里含着泪水的小男孩。A. light光；B. love爱；C. tears眼泪；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“he heard weeping”可知，男孩在哭泣，眼里含着泪水。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Roy承诺把男孩带回到他妈妈身边时，Rowland爬进他的怀里，紧紧地抱住他的救命恩人。A. anticipated预期；B. predicted预测；C. imagined想象；D. promised答应，承诺。根据下文“that he would take the boy back to his mom”可知，找到男孩后，Roy应是承诺把他带回到妈妈身边。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. caught up with追上；B. put up with忍受；C. looked forward to期待；D. held on to紧紧抓住，抱住。根据上文“he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms”可知，Rowland听到Roy会把自己带回到妈妈身边，紧紧地抱住Roy。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy打电话报告说小Rowland安全了，然后把男孩带回了救援人员那里。A. cute可爱的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. safe安全的；D. gone不见的。根据下文“but he ___14___ looked in good health”可知，男孩是安全的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他胳膊和腿上都是划痕，但他看起来真的很健康，”Roy说。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. naturally自然地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“but”以及“looked in good health”可知，but表示转折，尽管男孩身上有划痕，但他看起来真的很健康。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，并赞扬Roy高尚的努力。A. promoted促进；B. inspired激励；C. accepted接受；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“for his noble efforts”可知，Roy找到孩子，大家赞扬他的高尚行为。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it ____56____ ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the ____57____(early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, ____58____ the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands ____59____ (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating ____60____ (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is about 9 million square metres, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee” ____61____ (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. ____62____ addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When ____63____(visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the ____64____(fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 ____65____ (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 【答案】56. an 57. earliest 58. when 59. were introduced 60. their 61. produced 62. In 63. visiting 64. freshly 65. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新寨村发展咖啡产业和旅游业历程及现状。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新寨村位于怒江峡谷，年平均气温25摄氏度，土壤略酸，是种植优质咖啡树的理想之地。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，ideal是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最早种植咖啡树的地区之一，新寨村于1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人还不习惯喝咖啡。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，空处应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1952，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪80年代，当国际品牌被引入中国时，村民们又开始种植咖啡树。根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，句子应用一般过去时，introduce与主语international brands之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：自2007年以来，新寨村一直在升级咖啡产业，选择优质咖啡树专业生产优质咖啡，并培育自己的咖啡品牌。固定搭配one’s own“某人自己的”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里生产的“保山阿拉比卡咖啡”多次获得国际大奖，畅销世界各地。空处作非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填produced。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，新寨村还在发展当地旅游业。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里参观时，您可以采摘咖啡豆，向咖啡师学习如何正确冲泡咖啡，品尝新鲜研磨的高品质咖啡。空处作非谓语动词，visit与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填visiting。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词ground，用副词freshly作状语，freshly ground“现磨的”。故填freshly。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每年约有12万游客被吸引到这里，进一步推动了当地经济的发展。tourist是可数名词，由空前120,000可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 为丰富学生们的课余生活，学校将开设更多课外活动，现向学生征集活动类别。假如你是李华，请代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。内容包括： 1.推荐项目； 2.推荐理由。 注意: 1.词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇: 课外活动extra-curricular activities Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, from Class 2 Grade Three. Hearing that more extra-curricular activities are to be organized, I’m writing to recommend football. Playing football enjoys much popularity among us. Physically demanding as it is, it can help us keep fit and improve our mental thinking such as strategic thinking and decision-making. Additionally, it requires us to work together as a team, which promotes sportsmanship like fair play, discipline and cooperation among team members. To conclude, it’s a great way to improve our health and sportsmanship. Hope my suggestions will be considered. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①推荐：recommend→suggest ②受欢迎：popularity→favor ③促进：promote→boost ④考虑：consider→take into consideration 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Physically demanding as it is, it can help us keep fit and improve our mental thinking such as strategic thinking and decision-making. 拓展句：Although it is physically demanding, it can assist us in keeping fit and enhancing our mental thinking including strategic thinking and decision-making. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing that more extra-curricular activities are to be organized, I’m writing to recommend football.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语） 【高分句型 2】Additionally, it requires us to work together as a team, which promotes sportsmanship like fair play, discipline and cooperation among team members.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. “Hi, Ethan,” I said, trying to sound casual. “I really loved your essay in class. It was amazing.” He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. A small smile played on his lips as he thanked me. I then invited him to join me in preparing for the upcoming writing competition. To my relief, he agreed. From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. We shared our ideas, gave each other honest feedback, and encouraged one another. His unique perspective broadened my horizons, and I found my own writing improving. When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. In the end, we both won awards. It was a moment of pure joy. Father was right: Ethan’s light didn’t dim mine — actually, it made mine shine brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的写作经历为线索，讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者，因转学生Ethan的出色表现受到挑战，作者感到嫉妒，后来在父亲的建议下转变态度，和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时，我走向了Ethan。”可知，第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流，夸赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛，Ethan答应了。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相分享、鼓励，写作水平提升，最终在比赛中都获奖，作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。 2. 续写线索：主动交流——邀请参赛——共同准备——比赛获奖——友谊加深 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②抬起头：look up/raise one’s head ③开阔，拓宽：broaden/widen 情绪类 ①喜欢：love/like/enjoy ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【高分句型1】I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绵阳南山中学实验学校高20二三级高3上0卷英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, look, I can climb the stairs now. Oh my god. Sweet heart. Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven't fully recovered yet, and the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. You've come back just in time. The T, V, drama is about to start. I don't feel like watching T, V. I'm dying of thirst. There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get IT, please bring some bread for me. Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this friday. I'm still hesitating. It's already wednesday. Remember he who hesitate is lost. If you haven't applied by friday, you'll miss the chance. You're right. I'll hand in my application tomorrow. Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of places are you living in now? It's just a little flat right next to the city library. I really love the kitchen. Oh, that area is nice and quiet. Excuse me, sir, your dog isn't una lead. It's against the rules of our park. Oh, sorry, I wanted to train my dog to catch the first bee. I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a from the novel don I know. A new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spider after some pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science, in fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character ora from the novel don I know. A new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through . IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my deck made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Who lets move on to the next page? This one is about anna smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere you might have. because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmates record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. extra sounds fun. Can we go through IT . together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my disk made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about anna smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have, because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve. You are three wishes to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only trieve the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lisa, how was your weekend? Eric and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some . great dishes. Yes, IT does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? neither. I just had to check up. This time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drink cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do? On saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric boat, a tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. A lisa, how was your weekend area? And I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some . great dishes. Yes, IT does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. Why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a filing? neither. I just had to check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drink cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do? On saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric bota tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything. I liked . what you do. The next day. we spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing, can you be more specific? Simply speaking, is healing through sound. A sound therapy uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese question gongs and hand pans among them. I enjoy the chinese good chin the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing. Can you be more specific? Simply speaking, its healing through sound, a sound therapy, uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese guti gogs at hand pans among them. I enjoy the chinese good in the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The worst or public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march meowing a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cattles seven year old boy who lost the book kept in under pants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to drop a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with kind food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the miles program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. The worster public library announce that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march miles a way to forgive people who lost her damaged, borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cattles seven year old boy who lost the book kept in underpants had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with kind food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the miles program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高三（上）零诊考试 英语试题 完成时间：150分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B Weekend plans. C. A City Library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man's notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. B It was a typical day and 18-year-old Lilly Baker was on her way to meet friends. She was crossing the railway when she noticed a frightening sight — an elderly woman in a wheelchair was trapped on railroad tracks. Time was running out, and Lilly knew she had to act fast. Without hesitation, Lilly ran towards the woman, her heart beating wildly against her chest. Despite falling twice, her determination remained firm. Each obstacle in her path only fueled her determination, highlighting the firm spirit of those who refuse to give up in the face of difficulty. As the seconds ticked away, the situation developed into a desperate race against time. The sound of an approaching train’s horn increased the urgency. It was a test of wills, where every second counted, and Lilly’s instincts kicked in. With a blend of fear and great courage, she gathered all her strength and made a final, desperate push for survival. In a heart-stopping moment, Lilly managed to pull herself and the elderly woman to safety just moments before the train passed. They narrowly escaped tragedy, with only inches separating them from a cruel fate. After recovering from panic, Lilly smiled with a mixture of relief and gratitude. Learning that they had narrowly avoided disaster by mere 18 inches left her shaken but very thankful. Her bravery and quick thinking had changed the course of fate, transforming her into a heroine in the eyes of all people who would hear her story. Lilly Baker’s story shines bright as a symbol of hope and inspiration. Her act of kindness and bravery in Tennessee suggests that one individual can influence the lives of others. It also challenges us to recognize the kindness and bravery that live within each of us, reminding us that we, too, can change the world with one act of selflessness at a time. 24. What do we know about Lilly Baker according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A. She regretted her decision under pressure. B. She noticed a terrible traffic accident on the spot. C. She tried to rescue an old woman in danger immediately. D. She felt extremely scared at the sight of the scene. 25 How did Lilly Baker feel after the urgent moment? A. Grateful and relieved. B. Brave and relaxed. C. Desperate and scared. D. Thankful and devoted. 26. Why does the author write this article according to the last paragraph? A. To fully report Lilly Baker’s touching story. B. To bring hope and courage to more people in Tennessee. C. To call on more people to behave like Lilly Baker. D. To help people to realize the uncertainty and danger of the world. 27. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A local newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A tour brochure. C When Mammola and Ficetola went to an ecology conference in 2021, they met a scientist with an unusual complaint. Jennifer Anderson, an expert in aquatic fungi (水生真菌), said that the subject of her research was not available in emoji (表情符号) form. “If you are doing the important work of trying to save whales, you can use pictures or images to help you communicate this,” said Anderson. “If you are looking to save the aquatic fungi, you first must let people know that they exist, and then describe in words what they look like.” Struck by their conversation with Anderson and alarmed at how unusual species were ignored, the Italian scientists set out to find out how well species were represented in the emoji library. The answer wasn’t satisfactory at all: animals were well represented by available emojis but plants, fungi, microorganisms (微生物) and many other species were not. “Our findings confirm a typical prejudice in biodiversity (生物多样性) research and a feature of human psychology,” said Mammola. “We usually feel more caring and sympathetic towards animals because they are genetically closer to us.” “A good representation of species on social media can arouse interest in unfamiliar organisms, greatly help publicize the message that biodiversity is much more than just cats, dogs, lions and pandas, and indirectly help conservation efforts,” said Mammola. “There are an impressive number of organisms, and all of them play a fundamental role on our planet, even the ones we know less about.” Some scientists have taken steps to describe their research on their phone keyboards with images instead of words. However, according to Mammola, the number of animal species represented rose from 45 in 2015 to 92 in 2022, yet the number of plants, fungi and microorganisms represented barely increased. Anderson said she wanted emojis for organisms like aquatic fungi as reflections of increased public awareness and indicators of their ecological value. “Having an emoji indicates that an organism is valued or important enough to be part of daily conversation,” she said. 28. What did Anderson complain about? A. Difficulty in describing aquatic fungi in words. B. People’s disinterest in studying aquatic fungi. C. People’s unwillingness to save aquatic fungi. D. Lack of available emojis for aquatic fungi. 29. Why are animal species better represented by available emojis than other species? A. They are more common species. B. They encourage human sympathy. C. They matter more to biodiversity. D. They help remove human prejudice. 30. What is the benefit of a good representation of species on social media? A. Facilitating communication between scientists. B. Making biodiversity research more satisfactory. C. Helping people grasp complex concepts of science. D Deepening people’s understanding of biodiversity. 31. What is Mammola’s attitude toward the progress of emoji biodiversity? A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic. C. Neutral. D. Positive. D Autonomous systems like self-driving cars and robots are becoming more common, and their integration promises to transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety. However, they often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy days, low light, or complex backgrounds, because in these cases their sensors are affected. Interestingly, nature may have already shown how to deal with that. Now, taking inspirations from cats, scientists have designed a new vision system for robots, enhancing object detection and recognition. The cat’s eye caught their attention due to cats’ excellent vision in both light and darkness. During the day, a cat’s pupil (瞳孔) is a vertical slit-like (垂直狭缝状的) shape that reduces bright unpleasant lights to help focus. At night, the pupil widens to let in more light, with a surface enhancing the cat’s vision by reflecting visible light back. Similarly, the new system includes a slit-like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out key objects in bright conditions, and then uses a surface similar to that of cats’ eyes to improve visibility in low-light conditions. Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting objects in busy or complex backgrounds, especially with changing lighting. The new design successfully makes background objects blurred. It allows robots to ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets. Scientists also use a brain-like learning network to help the system better identify important objects. The vision system is more energy efficient as it relies on a specialized instrument rather than substantial computer processing. This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting possibilities for real-world applications, transforming robotic vision and letting autonomous systems skillfully navigate (有效应对) complex environments and undertake tasks with great accuracy. From search and rescue operations to industrial monitoring, these cutting-edge robotic eyes stand ready to complement or even replace human efforts in a variety of critical scenes. 32. What can be known about autonomous systems in paragraph 1? A. Their sensor plays the most vital part. B. They keep changing based on nature. C. Their efficiency needs improvement. D. They perform poorly in bad conditions. 33. How does the new system enhance visibility at night? A. By absorbing surrounding light. B. By adopting a reflective device. C. By narrowing the slit-like opening. D. By integrating computer processing. 34. What does the underlined word “blurred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Complex. B. Notable. C. Regular. D. Unclear. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Cat-inspired solution to robot vision problem. B. Nature-based technology for nighttime use. C. Sensor breakthrough in autonomous systems. D. New discovery about secrets of cats’ eyes. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others? Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships.____36____. Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect. ____37____. Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others' positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding. Tolerance is the lubricant(润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence(纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance.____38____. Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart.____39____. Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty. Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others.____40____. A. It can make relationships friendlier. B. We should treat others like they treat us. C. Communication may cause a lot of problems. D. Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life. E. Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts. F. Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together. G. Sincerity can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Retired Roy didn’t know 2-year-old Rowland or his family, but when the 62-year-old man heard a boy had gone missing, he couldn’t resist joining the search. After lying down to take a short ____41____ with her son, the mother of Rowland awoke, only to find her child was lost. News of the missing child ____42____ the heart of Florida resident Roy. And the old soldier quickly ____43____ his plans to go fishing and began to ____44____ for little Rowland. Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any ____45____. And this caused increasing ____46____ about the boy’s well-being. About an hour after going off to search, Roy began to pray. “I prayed about 10 minutes before I ____47____ him,” he recalled later. ____48____ an open field, Roy faced two different areas of woods to search. He relied on his intuition (直觉) when ____49____ which area to explore in the hope of finding the boy. Just minutes after heading down his chosen path, he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy, who was standing barefoot with ____50____ in his eyes. When Roy ____51____ that he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms and ____52____ his rescuer tightly. Roy called in to report that little Rowland was ____53____ and then carried the boy back to the rescue crews. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he ____54____ looked in good health,” Roy said. Everyone was happy and ____55____ Roy for his noble efforts. 41. A. shower B. walk C. sleep D. ride 42. A. warmed B. won C. struck D. took 43. A. made B. improved C. arranged D. abandoned 44. A. search B. care C. long D. pay 45. A. aim B. progress C. reason D. support 46. A. argument B. concern C. comment D. complaint 47. A. spotted B. raised C. adopted D. chose 48. A. Missing B. Restoring C. Wandering D. Reaching 49. A. remembering B. selecting C. discovering D. recommending 50. A. light B. love C. tears D. anger 51. A. anticipated B. predicted C. imagined D. promised 52. A. caught up with B. put up with C. looked forward to D. held on to 53. A. cute B. sorry C. safe D. gone 54. A. really B. hardly C. naturally D. partly 55. A. promoted B. inspired C. accepted D. praised 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it ____56____ ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the ____57____(early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, ____58____ the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands ____59____ (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating ____60____ (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is about 9 million square metres, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee” ____61____ (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. ____62____ addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When ____63____(visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the ____64____(fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 ____65____ (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 为丰富学生们的课余生活，学校将开设更多课外活动，现向学生征集活动类别。假如你是李华，请代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。内容包括： 1.推荐项目； 2.推荐理由。 注意: 1.词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇: 课外活动extra-curricular activities Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $