精品解析：重庆南开中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆南开中学2025—2026学年度上学期入学考试初2027届 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分：120分，考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共86分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共26分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine B．You’re welcome. C．It’s Emma. 2．A．It’s green. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s a ruler. 3．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t. 4．A．It’s sweet. B．I like it. C．Fish, please. 5．A．Monday. B．September 1st. C．September 1st, Monday. 6．A．Good luck. B．Let me see. C．No problem. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/wɔ:(r)/ B．/waɪz/ C．/weə/ 8．A．The music hall. B．The supermarket. C．The library. 9．A．A cup of water. B．A cup of tea. C．A cup of orange juice. 10．A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．Twice a week. 11．A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 12．A．He is sunbathing in Thailand. B．He is playing beach volleyball. C．He is doing his homework. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Jack preparing for? A．The basketball game. B．The football game. C．The volleyball game. 14．Who drew the pictures on the wall? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Peter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When should the Tom arrive at school? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45. 16．What do the speakers think of Ms Smith? A．Interesting. B．Kind. C．Strict. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．How long is the winter in Linda’s hometown? A．Three months. B．Four months. C．Five months. 18．What sports does Linda like best? A．Winter swimming. B．Ice skating. C．Snow skiing. 19．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can make snowmen. B．Because they can play on the ground. C．Because they can put on different hats. 20．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about winter in Linda’s town? A．Fun activities. B．Main Food. C．Plants and insects. 第五节（每空1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Advice on Eating Habits 21．Don’t eat alone. ·Eat with others to enjoy the food better. ·______ ______ your friends to enjoy the eating. 22．Listen to your body. ·Ask yourself if (是否) you are really ______. ·Drink water first to see if you are just thirsty. 23．Don’t eat dinner late. ·Eat ______ ______ before bedtime. ·Take a walk after dinner. 24．These eating habits can help you live healthily and ______. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you ____1____ amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make ____2____ use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. ____3____ the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields people usually ____4____ rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good ____5____ keeping water. ____6____ clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) ____7____. Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields ____8____ more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that ____9____? I hope you can see the terraced fields ____10____ one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. fully B. well C. good 3. A. Before B. When C. So 4. A. grew B. grow C. are growing 5 A. to B. with C. at 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourists’ 8. A. look B. to look C. looking 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. you B. your C. yourself Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a farmer got into a fight with his neighbour. The farmer got so angry that he said many bad things to his neighbour. After some time, the farmer felt sorry and wanted to take his ____11____ back. However, he didn’t know ____12____ to do. Just then, a wise man was visiting the village. So he decided to ask the wise man ____13____ help. He went to the wise man and told him ____14____. The wise man ____15____ it and asked him to put some feathers (羽毛) into an empty basket and left it in the middle of the village. The farmer did the same and went to see the wise man the next day. The wise man said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get them only to find an empty basket. Because of the wind, there were ____16____ feathers. Feeling very worried, the farmer ____17____ to see the wise man. The farmer said, “I couldn’t bring anything back ____18____ the wind blew away all the feathers. The wise man told him, “The feathers are like the words you say. You can ____19____ say them but you can’t take them back. Before saying something bad, you should always think. So it is better to keep ____20____ when you are angry next time.” 11. A. gifts B. money C. decision D. words 12. A. how B. what C. where D. when 13. A. to B. about C. for D. from 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. laughed at B. looked at C. learnt from D. thought about 16. A. some B. all C. no D. a few 17. A. pretended B. rushed C. agreed D. promised 18. A. so B. because C. if D. but 19. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. hardly 20. A. relaxed B. quiet C. happy D. clean Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 21. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 22. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 23. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. When he learned that a lot of students had a hard time, he tried to do something to help them make a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a school in the USA. When he started teaching the fifth grade, he faced many problems. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark created 55 rules. Soon, the students began to get better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to do their best. Some Rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Don’t bring snacks to the classroom. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t fight with your classmates. Rule 4: If someone greets you, greet back. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget (忘记) a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have powerful skills and the skills can help them for the rest of their lives. 24. What is the book The Essential 55 about? A. Ron Clark. B. Teaching. C. Rules for life. D. Different grades. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The schools in the USA. B. The teachers at Clark’s school. C. The problems Clark faced. D. Clark’s students in Grade Five. 26. Which rule is the following example about? Example: A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1. B. Rule 3. C. Rule 4. D. Rule 5. 27. Why does the writer write this text? A. To talk about a great teacher. B. To teach students to be polite. C. To introduce some rules. D. To help students get better in school. C (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 28. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 29. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 30. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. D ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling. You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling products. ③The idea for blind boxes was from Japan. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 32. What does the underlined word “gambling” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 经历 B. 买卖 C. 赌博 D. 尝试 33. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B Young people will lose interest in blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may set rules for the selling of blind boxes. D. Pop Mart will surely become a world-famous company. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Fu Xing! ____36____ B: It’s gardening! I love going to the farm to grow vegetables. A: ____37____ B: Because the vegetables we grow with our own hands taste better. A: You’re right. It’s also wonderful for students to work together. B: Exactly! How about you? ____38____ A: Yes, I do. Playing sports with my teammates makes me happy. B: Good for you! ____39____ A: Come on! Exercising helps us keep fit and study better. B: That’s true. ____40____ A: Yeah, why not? There are many activities for us to choose. We’re so lucky! A. Because I like our morning exercises. B. Do you like exercises? C. What’s your favorite school activity? D. Maybe I should try doing some sports in our school. E. Why do you like this activity most? F. Do you enjoy working with others? G. But I don’t like sports at all! 第Ⅱ卷（共34分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分,67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Last week, I asked a seeing friend what she noticed when walking in the forest. “Nothing special,” she answered. “How was it possible?” I asked myself. As a blind person, I find hundreds of interesting things around me only through touch (触觉). If I can get so much fun from touch, how much more beauty I can get through sight? And I imagine what I would most like to see if I can use my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I will see my family members and close friends and look at their eyes and smiles. Then I will visit my teacher, Anne Sullivan. I want to remember how kind she looks. It is these important people who make my life colorful. On my second day, I will wake up early to watch a beautiful sunrise. In the afternoon, I plan to walk in the forest to explore the trees, flowers, and insects. And as night falls. I’ll lie on the grass and count stars in the sky. Finally, I will spend a day experiencing the daily life. I will walk around the busy city with cars passing by and shops selling different goods. I might stand on the street, watching people talking and laughing. I will have so many things to do before the permanent (永久的) night comes to me again. I want to give some advice to those who can see: Use your eyes as if (仿佛) tomorrow you will be blind. The same is true of other 3 senses (感官). Smell (闻) the flowers, as if tomorrow you will never smell again. ________ 41. Did the writer’s friend find anything special in the forest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does the writer find the interesting things around her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will the writer do to make her life meaningful if she can see for three days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please complete the other 2 pieces of advice in Paragraph 6. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p________. 46. People cut down too many trees. As a r________, many animals lost their homes. 47. Anna never b________ in luck. She thinks hard work is the key to success. 48. A________ it’s autumn, the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream. 49. As the moon shines b________ above the sea, from far away you share this moment with me. 50. I don’t think Joe told the ________ (true). Let’s ask someone else. 51. Look! Elsa and Ella ________ (practise) a new dance move in the room. 52. Could you please lend me your dictionary? I left ________ (I) at home. 53. My parents seemed ________ (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 54. Keeping a diary is a good way to improve ________ (write) skills. Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-83小题每空0.5分，84小题1分，共6分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-83小题每空一词，含缩略词。84小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Sarah read a book on the train. (改为否定句) Sarah ________ ________ a book on the train. 56. There are some famous paintings in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ famous paintings in the museum? 57. I would like to buy a toy car for my brother’s birthday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to buy for your brother’s birthday? 58. Mario is not old enough to drive a car. (同义句转换) Mario is ________ young ________ drive a car. 59. 此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。(完成译句) He is ________ ________ the game itself. Winning or losing is not that important at the moment. 60. us, the farmer, how, branches, cut, taught, to (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a wonderful gift from Chinese people. They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture (农业). These terms make the year into 24 parts. Each part is about 15 days long, showing the year’s changes in seasons, weather, and nature. Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th. The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept through winter. It’s the only name from insects. At this time, temperatures rise. The earth becomes full of life. Farmers start to get busy, preparing for spring planting. It’s a time when nature comes alive. Summer Solstice falls on June 21st or 22nd, the longest day of the year, marking the start of hot summer. With strong sunlight, crops (农作物) grow fast. People eat cool food like watermelon to stay cool during this season. Autumn Equinox is on September 22nd or 23rd. The day is as long as the night. As the weather cools, crops grow well. Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves. They make a beautiful, balanced season. Winter Solstice, on December 21st or 22nd, the shortest day, starts cold winter. To keep warm, people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup. Nature rests, preparing for the next cycle. China’s 24 Solar Terms guide daily life, helping people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. The 24 solar terms are important for Chinese people to ____61____. ____62____ a time when nature comes alive and farmers begin to get busy. Farmers usually feel excited about Autumn Equinox because they can see the crops grow well and ____63____. ____64____ by eating dumplings and mutton soup on Winter Solstice. The 24 Solar Terms brings harmony between people and nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2025—2026学年度上学期入学考试初2027届 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分：120分，考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共86分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共26分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．I’m fine B．You’re welcome. C．It’s Emma. 2．A．It’s green. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s a ruler. 3．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t. 4．A．It’s sweet. B．I like it. C．Fish, please. 5．A．Monday. B．September 1st. C．September 1st, Monday. 6．A．Good luck. B．Let me see. C．No problem. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/wɔ:(r)/ B．/waɪz/ C．/weə/ 8．A．The music hall. B．The supermarket. C．The library. 9．A．A cup of water. B．A cup of tea. C．A cup of orange juice. 10．A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．Twice a week. 11．A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 12．A．He is sunbathing in Thailand. B．He is playing beach volleyball. C．He is doing his homework. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Jack preparing for? A．The basketball game. B．The football game. C．The volleyball game. 14．Who drew the pictures on the wall? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Peter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When should the Tom arrive at school? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45. 16．What do the speakers think of Ms Smith? A．Interesting. B．Kind. C．Strict. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．How long is the winter in Linda’s hometown? A．Three months. B．Four months. C．Five months. 18．What sports does Linda like best? A．Winter swimming. B．Ice skating. C．Snow skiing. 19．Why do children feel happy when it snows? A．Because they can make snowmen. B．Because they can play on the ground. C．Because they can put on different hats. 20．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) about winter in Linda’s town? A．Fun activities. B．Main Food. C．Plants and insects. 第五节（每空1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Advice on Eating Habits 21．Don’t eat alone. ·Eat with others to enjoy the food better. ·______ ______ your friends to enjoy the eating. 22．Listen to your body. ·Ask yourself if (是否) you are really ______. ·Drink water first to see if you are just thirsty. 23．Don’t eat dinner late. ·Eat ______ ______ before bedtime. ·Take a walk after dinner. 24．These eating habits can help you live healthily and ______. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you ____1____ amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make ____2____ use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. ____3____ the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually ____4____ rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good ____5____ keeping water. ____6____ clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) ____7____. Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields ____8____ more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that ____9____? I hope you can see the terraced fields ____10____ one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. fully B. well C. good 3. A. Before B. When C. So 4. A. grew B. grow C. are growing 5. A. to B. with C. at 6. A. What B. What a C. How 7. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourists’ 8. A. look B. to look C. looking 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点，包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米，以及梯田的观赏价值。 【1题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为了充分利用土地，他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。 fully完全地，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语，其中形容词good修饰名词use。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当丰收时节到来时，人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。 Before在……之前；When当……时；So所以。根据“the harvest time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.”可知，是指当丰收时节到来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在有梯田之前，人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。 grew种植，动词过去式；grow动词原形；are growing现在进行时。根据“Before there were terraced fields”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们易于行走且擅长保持水分 to到；with和；at在。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：多么聪明的农民啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数farmers，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：梯田也是一种视觉享受，吸引着众多游客。 tourist游客，名词单数；tourists名词复数；tourists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语，且表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在清晨拍照，因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth do sth，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这难道不有趣吗？ interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处在句中作表语，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。 you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“you can see the terraced fields”可知，指亲自看看梯田，用反身代词。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a farmer got into a fight with his neighbour. The farmer got so angry that he said many bad things to his neighbour. After some time, the farmer felt sorry and wanted to take his ____11____ back. However, he didn’t know ____12____ to do. Just then, a wise man was visiting the village. So he decided to ask the wise man ____13____ help. He went to the wise man and told him ____14____. The wise man ____15____ it and asked him to put some feathers (羽毛) into an empty basket and left it in the middle of the village. The farmer did the same and went to see the wise man the next day. The wise man said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get them only to find an empty basket. Because of the wind, there were ____16____ feathers. Feeling very worried, the farmer ____17____ to see the wise man. The farmer said, “I couldn’t bring anything back ____18____ the wind blew away all the feathers. The wise man told him, “The feathers are like the words you say. You can ____19____ say them but you can’t take them back. Before saying something bad, you should always think. So it is better to keep ____20____ when you are angry next time.” 11. A. gifts B. money C. decision D. words 12. A. how B. what C. where D. when 13. A. to B. about C. for D. from 14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 15. A. laughed at B. looked at C. learnt from D. thought about 16. A. some B. all C. no D. a few 17. A. pretended B. rushed C. agreed D. promised 18. A. so B. because C. if D. but 19. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. hardly 20. A. relaxed B. quiet C. happy D. clean 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫和邻居争吵后想收回自己说过的恶言，智者通过羽毛的比喻告诉他“话一旦说出就收不回”，提醒人生气时要谨言慎行。 【11题详解】 句意：一段时间后，农夫感到抱歉，想要收回自己的话。 gifts礼物；money钱；decision决定；words话语。根据前文“he said many bad things”可知，他想收回自己说过的话。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他不知道该做什么。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“he didn’t know...to do”可知，空格需要表示“做什么”，所以选what作do的宾语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：于是他决定向智者寻求帮助。 to向；about关于；for为了；from来自。固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他去找智者并把事情全盘告诉了他。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“So he decided to ask the wise man...help.”可知，他把事情完整地告诉了智者。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：智者想了想，然后让他把一些羽毛放进一个空篮子，然后把它放在村庄的中央。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；learnt from向……学习；thought about考虑。根据“The wise man...it and asked him to put some feathers into an empty basket”可知，智者思考后做出指示。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因为风的缘故，一根羽毛也没有了。 some一些；all全部；no没有；a few一些。根据“only to find an empty basket”可知，一根羽毛也没有。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：农夫感到很担心，急忙去见智者。 pretended假装；rushed赶紧；agreed同意；promised承诺。根据“Feeling very worried,”可知，他急忙去见智者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我什么都没能带回来，因为风把羽毛都吹走了。 so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I couldn’t bring anything back...the wind blew away all the feathers”可知，前后句表达因果关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地说出话语，但无法收回。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“You can...say them but you can’t take them back”可知，说话很容易，但无法收回。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以下次生气时最好保持安静。 relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；clean干净的。根据“Before saying something bad, you should always think”可知，提醒人们生气时要谨言慎行，因此应保持安静。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 21. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 22. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 23. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报的形式，介绍了鼹鼠的寿命、栖息地、体型、体重、喜爱的食物、天敌等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报开头“Name: mole”可知，本周的动物是鼹鼠。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“Living Place: underground”、“Favourite Food: earthworms”和“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，①④⑤正确，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。海报内容围绕鼹鼠这一动物的自然特征、习性和趣事展开，属于动物科普知识，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. When he learned that a lot of students had a hard time, he tried to do something to help them make a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a school in the USA. When he started teaching the fifth grade, he faced many problems. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark created 55 rules. Soon, the students began to get better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to do their best. Some Rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Don’t bring snacks to the classroom. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t fight with your classmates. Rule 4: If someone greets you, greet back. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget (忘记) a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have powerful skills and the skills can help them for the rest of their lives. 24. What is the book The Essential 55 about? A. Ron Clark. B. Teaching. C. Rules for life. D. Different grades. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The schools in the USA. B. The teachers at Clark’s school. C. The problems Clark faced. D. Clark’s students in Grade Five. 26. Which rule is the following example about? Example: A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1. B. Rule 3. C. Rule 4. D. Rule 5. 27. Why does the writer write this text? A. To talk about a great teacher. B. To teach students to be polite. C. To introduce some rules. D. To help students get better in school. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的教师罗恩·克拉克以及他所著的书籍《55条基本规则》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. ”可知，这本书是教学生生活规则的。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“When he started teaching the fifth grade, he faced many problems. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark created 55 rules. ”可知，克拉克帮助不喜欢学习的学生制定了55条规则，因此此处的them指代前面提到的五年级的学生。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 4:  If someone greets you, greet back.”可知，如果有人和你打招呼，要回应对方。结合题干“How are you?... How about you?”可知，本对话符合第4条规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以罗恩·克拉克的教育实践为主线介绍了罗恩·克拉克以及他所著的书籍。因此本文是介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。 C (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 28. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 29. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 30. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn,”以及“the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, ‘Come to town for delicious food!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & corn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you keep going, it will catch you”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。 D ①Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling. You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. ②Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling products. ③The idea for blind boxes was from Japan. Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with (与……相比) 2022. ④Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. ⑤However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 32. What does the underlined word “gambling” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1? A. 经历 B. 买卖 C. 赌博 D. 尝试 33. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B. Young people will lose interest in blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may set rules for the selling of blind boxes. D. Pop Mart will surely become a world-famous company. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行特点，提及盲盒概念起源于日本，详细说明了泡泡玛特公司的发展背景、盲盒的利润空间及该公司 2022—2023年的营收数据，分析了年轻人喜欢盲盒的原因，指出盲盒类似赌博的问题及部分国家的管控措施，并对泡泡玛特未来成为世界级公司表达了期望。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling. You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck.”可知，盲盒的特点是打开前不知里面的玩具，能否获得想要的全凭运气，这种“凭运气决定结果”的属性与“赌博”的特征相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022.”可知，2023年泡泡玛特营收约63亿元，2022年营收为2023年营收减去多出的17亿元，即46亿元；选项A图描述内容符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well.”可知，部分国家制定的盲盒销售管控规则效果良好，由此可推断，出于规范市场的需求，更多国家“可能”会跟进制定此类规则。故选C。 35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出盲盒在中国的流行现状及“凭运气”的核心特点；第②③段介绍盲盒领域的知名公司泡泡玛特，包括其起源、核心产品及2022—2023年的营收情况；第④⑤段围绕盲盒受欢迎的原因与其存在的问题展开讨论；第⑥段对泡泡玛特的未来发展提出建议与期望；选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Fu Xing! ____36____ B: It’s gardening! I love going to the farm to grow vegetables. A: ____37____ B: Because the vegetables we grow with our own hands taste better. A: You’re right. It’s also wonderful for students to work together. B: Exactly! How about you? ____38____ A: Yes, I do. Playing sports with my teammates makes me happy. B: Good for you! ____39____ A: Come on! Exercising helps us keep fit and study better. B: That’s true. ____40____ A: Yeah, why not? There are many activities for us to choose. We’re so lucky! A. Because I like our morning exercises. B. Do you like exercises? C. What’s your favorite school activity? D. Maybe I should try doing some sports in our school. E. Why do you like this activity most? F. Do you enjoy working with others? G. But I don’t like sports at all! 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们谈论了各自喜欢的学校活动。 【36题详解】 根据下面的答句“It’s gardening! I love going to the farm to grow vegetables.”以及选项可知，空格处应是询问对方喜欢什么活动。C选项“你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下面的答句“Because the vegetables we grow with our own hands taste better.”以及选项可知，空格处应是询问对方喜欢园艺的原因。E选项“你为什么最喜欢这个活动？”符合情景。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“It’s also wonderful for students to work together.”和下面的答句“Yes, I do. Playing sports with my teammates makes me happy.”以及选项可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢和队友一起运动做运动。F选项“你喜欢和别人一起合作吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下一句“Come on! Exercising helps us keep fit and study better.”可知，是在鼓励对方锻炼。所以，可推断对方不太喜欢锻炼。G选项“但是我一点也不喜欢运动!”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下一句“Yeah, why not? There are many activities for us to choose. We’re so lucky!”以及选项可知，空格处应是表示自己想要尝试一些运动。D选项“也许我应该在我们学校尝试做一些运动。”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共34分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分,67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Last week, I asked a seeing friend what she noticed when walking in the forest. “Nothing special,” she answered. “How was it possible?” I asked myself. As a blind person, I find hundreds of interesting things around me only through touch (触觉). If I can get so much fun from touch, how much more beauty I can get through sight? And I imagine what I would most like to see if I can use my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I will see my family members and close friends and look at their eyes and smiles. Then I will visit my teacher, Anne Sullivan. I want to remember how kind she looks. It is these important people who make my life colorful. On my second day, I will wake up early to watch a beautiful sunrise. In the afternoon, I plan to walk in the forest to explore the trees, flowers, and insects. And as night falls. I’ll lie on the grass and count stars in the sky. Finally, I will spend a day experiencing the daily life. I will walk around the busy city with cars passing by and shops selling different goods. I might stand on the street, watching people talking and laughing. I will have so many things to do before the permanent (永久的) night comes to me again. I want to give some advice to those who can see: Use your eyes as if (仿佛) tomorrow you will be blind. The same is true of other 3 senses (感官). Smell (闻) the flowers, as if tomorrow you will never smell again. ________ 41. Did the writer’s friend find anything special in the forest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does the writer find the interesting things around her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will the writer do to make her life meaningful if she can see for three days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please complete the other 2 pieces of advice in Paragraph 6. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she didn’t. 42. Through touch. 43. She will see her family, friends, and teacher; watch a sunrise; explore nature; experience city life; and enjoy the beauty around her. 44. Taste the food, as if tomorrow you will never taste again. Listen to the music, as if tomorrow you will never hear again. 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只拥有三天光明会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Nothing special,’ she answered.”可知，作者的朋友在森林里没有发现什么特别的东西，此处作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“As a blind person, I find hundreds of interesting things around me only through touch (触觉).”可知，作者通过触觉发现有趣的东西。故填Through touch. 【43题详解】 根据第三、四、五段内容可知，如果作者有三天的光明，她将看她的家人、朋友和老师；看日出；探索自然；体验城市生活；享受她身边的美景。故填She will see her family, friends, and teacher; watch a sunrise; explore nature; experience city life; and enjoy the beauty around her. 【44题详解】 根据“Smell (闻) the flowers, as if tomorrow you will never smell again.”可知，此处应针对味觉和听觉提出对应建议。故填Taste the food, as if tomorrow you will never taste again. Listen to the music, as if tomorrow you will never hear again. Ⅶ．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p________. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes…nobody is …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)erfect。 46. People cut down too many trees. As a r________, many animals lost their homes. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树。结果，许多动物失去了它们的家园。根据“People cut down too many trees.”以及“many animals lost their homes”可知，后一句是前一句造成的结果，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填result“结果”，“as a result”为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填(r)esult。 47. Anna never b________ in luck. She thinks hard work is the key to success. 【答案】(b)elieves 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜从不相信运气。她认为努力工作是成功的关键。根据“Anna never...in luck”以及首字母提示可知，此处指相信运气，believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Anna”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。 48. A________ it’s autumn, the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然已经是秋天了，但气温仍然很高，我想吃冰淇淋。根据“the temperature is still high”以及首字母提示可知，前后存在让步关系，即“尽管是秋天，气温却还高”。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 49. As the moon shines b________ above the sea, from far away you share this moment with me. 【答案】(b)rightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：海上生明月，天涯共此时。根据“the moon shines ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月亮明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”，副词；在句中修饰动词shines。故填(b)rightly。 50. I don’t think Joe told the ________ (true). Let’s ask someone else. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为乔没有说出真相。我们问问别人吧。根据“I don’t think Joe told the ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词作动词“told”的宾语。true“真实的”是形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，且“tell the truth”为固定短语，意为“说出真相”。故填truth。 51. Look! Elsa and Ella ________ (practise) a new dance move in the room. 【答案】are practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！艾莎和艾拉正在房间里练习一个新的舞蹈动作。根据“Look!”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在进行时，主语Elsa and Ella是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词形式为practising。故填are practising。 52. Could you please lend me your dictionary? I left ________ (I) at home. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。根据“Could you please lend me your dictionary? I left...(I) at home.”可知，此处表示“我的字典”落在家里了，空后不是名词，空处应用I的名词性物主代词mine来代指“我的字典”。故填mine。 53. My parents seemed ________ (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 【答案】to agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to agree。 54. Keeping a diary is a good way to improve ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记是提高写作技能的好方法。writing skills“写作技能”，名词短语。故填writing。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-83小题每空0.5分，84小题1分，共6分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-83小题每空一词，含缩略词。84小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Sarah read a book on the train. (改否定句) Sarah ________ ________ a book on the train. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉在火车上读了一本书。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 56. There are some famous paintings in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ famous paintings in the museum? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一些著名的画作。原句是there be句型的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，首字母大写；同时，肯定句中的不定代词“some”在疑问句中通常要改为“any”。故填Are；any。 57. I would like to buy a toy car for my brother’s birthday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to buy for your brother’s birthday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要为我弟弟的生日买一个玩具小汽车。划线部分表示“一个玩具小汽车”，提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母大写，would提到主语之前。故填What；would。 58. Mario is not old enough to drive a car. (同义句转换) Mario is ________ young ________ drive a car. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥年龄不够大，不能开车。改成同义句，“not old enough to do sth.”和“too young to do sth.”都表示“太年轻而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 59. 此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。(完成译句) He is ________ ________ the game itself. Winning or losing is not that important at the moment. 【答案】 ①. focused## focusing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处可以使用“be focused on”，表示“专注于……”，“focused” 是形容词，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的状态；也可以用“be focusing on”，现在进行时，强调 “正在专注” 的动作，故填focused/focusing；on。 60. us, the farmer, how, branches, cut, taught, to (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The farmer taught us how to cut branches. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，the farmer作主语；taught作谓语；us作间接宾语；how to cut branches是“疑问词+不定式”结构作直接宾语。故填The farmer taught us how to cut branches.“农夫教我们如何剪树枝”。 Ⅸ．概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a wonderful gift from Chinese people. They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture (农业). These terms make the year into 24 parts. Each part is about 15 days long, showing the year’s changes in seasons, weather, and nature. Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th. The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept through winter. It’s the only name from insects. At this time, temperatures rise. The earth becomes full of life. Farmers start to get busy, preparing for spring planting. It’s a time when nature comes alive. Summer Solstice falls on June 21st or 22nd, the longest day of the year, marking the start of hot summer. With strong sunlight, crops (农作物) grow fast. People eat cool food like watermelon to stay cool during this season. Autumn Equinox is on September 22nd or 23rd. The day is as long as the night. As the weather cools, crops grow well. Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves. They make a beautiful, balanced season. Winter Solstice, on December 21st or 22nd, the shortest day, starts cold winter. To keep warm, people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup. Nature rests, preparing for the next cycle. China’s 24 Solar Terms guide daily life, helping people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. The 24 solar terms are important for Chinese people to ____61____. ____62____ a time when nature comes alive and farmers begin to get busy. Farmers usually feel excited about Autumn Equinox because they can see the crops grow well and ____63____. ____64____ by eating dumplings and mutton soup on Winter Solstice. The 24 Solar Terms brings harmony between people and nature. 【答案】61. understand nature and agriculture 62. Waking of Insects is 63. the color changes of leaves 64. People keep warm 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的意义、划分方式，并分别阐述了惊蛰、夏至、秋分、冬至四个节气的时间、特点及相关习俗，说明其对人们生活的指导作用。 【61题详解】 根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) are a wonderful gift from Chinese people. They show how they carefully learned about nature and understood agriculture (农业).”可知，二十四节气对中国人了解自然和农业很重要。故填understand nature and agriculture。 【62题详解】 根据“Waking of Insects usually happens on March 5th or 6th. ... It’s a time when nature comes alive.”可知，惊蛰是大自然复苏的时候。故填Waking of Insects is。 【63题详解】 根据“Farmers are also excited to see the color changes of leaves.”可知，农民对秋分感到兴奋是因为能看到树叶颜色的变化。故填the color changes of leaves。 【64题详解】 根据“Winter Solstice, ... To keep warm, people usually eat dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，人们在冬至通过吃饺子和羊肉汤来保暖。故填People keep warm。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $