精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

南江县实验中学2025年秋学期暑假大专题训练八年级 英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共四部分。 2.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 3.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language can Alice speak? A. English. B. Russian. C. Thai. 2. Who were hurt in the fire? A. Two old men. B. Two young men. C. Three young men. 3. Who is reading the newspaper? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s father. 4. When will the plane leave for Beijing? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:50. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does Sally do in the morning? A. She reads English. B. She takes a shower. C. She walks her dog. 7. When does the boy watch TV in the evening? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is Miss Green? A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 9. How many boys are there in Daniel’s class? A. 40. B. 22. C. 18. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What did Frank think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 11. What did Frank do on Saturday? A. He went to a theater. B. He went to a zoo. C. He went to a museum. 12. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What club does Tom want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The volleyball club. C. The football club. 14. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. When can Tom come to the club? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What color are Ann’s eyes? A. They are blue. B. They are brown. C. They are black. 17. What is Ann’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. 18. What is Alice like? A. She is active. B. She is smart. C. She is a little shy. 19 What does Alice’s hair look like? A. Short and brown. B. Black and long. C. Short and black. 20. What do the sisters like wearing? A. School uniforms. B. Jeans and jackets. C. Jeans and sweaters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with her parents and two sisters, and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts（图表）about the weather report for the coming week. 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s brothers. 2. When does the temperature climb to 31℃ in City Z today? A. At 10 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 2 PM. D. At 4 PM. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4 What may Mark need to do on July 12th? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark-coloured clothes. 5. What is this passage about? A. Family and Friends. B. Sports and Health. C. Colors and Clothes. D. Travel and Weather. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家人的出行计划和接下来一周他们所在城市的天气状况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents”可知，马克的祖父母住在Z市。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中31°C对应横轴上的4 PM可知，Z市在下午4点温度攀升到31°C。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday.”及图表主图左上角的6th July可知，7月6号是周日，所以周三是7月9号。查看图表右侧天气图可知，周三为多云天气。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表右侧图示可知，7月12号是雨天。因此推断马克需要携带雨伞。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts about the weather report for the coming week.”可知，本文介绍了马克的出游计划及未来一周的天气。故选D。 B Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? _ ▲ Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift! 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 7. Why does Li Xin usually walk after dinner? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. D. Because it is near his home. 8. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 12:00 pm. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 9. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On a notice board. C. From a storybook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是David在网络上发帖分享自己当下正在做的事情，其他三个回帖的网友也分享了各自正在做的事情。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh.”以及“What am I doing?”可知，David讲述自己正在做的事情，从回帖的内容来看也是在谈论自己此刻正在做的事情，可推测David问的是“你现在正在做什么呢？”这一问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work.”可知，因为这是一种很好的放松方式。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch.”可知，大本钟正在被敲响，是午餐时间，结合选项，可推测当下时间为中午12点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift!”可知，她正在购物。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life Forum”以及页面风格可知，这篇文章应是网络上的帖子和回帖。故选D。 C Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 11. Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A. To travel around the world. B. To make new friends. C. To help her sick mother. D. To become famous. 12. How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. Over 6 hours. 13. How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A. By watching videos of other athletes. B. By repeating each skill many times. C. By practising only on weekends. D. By keeping her diving records. 14. In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A. won an Olympic gold medal B. became a coach C. broke the world record D. stopped diving 15. What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A. Success needs good luck. B. Money solves all problems. C. Young athletes need special care. D. Courage and hard work bring success. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的励志故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.”可知，全红婵加入跳水队是为了赚钱帮助生病的母亲。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends.”可知，全红婵每天训练跳水超过6小时。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.”可知，全红婵通过反复练习每个动作来提高跳水技巧。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal!”可知，2021年全红婵赢得了奥运会金牌。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.”可知，全红婵的故事告诉我们，勇气、爱和努力能带来成功。故选D。 D What would it be like to live in space? It’s difficult but also interesting. The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity (重力). So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on Earth in some ways. Food like rice and potatoes stays in the spoons (勺子), so it doesn’t fly away. Other foods come in cans. So they don’t fly away, either. But in order to eat, astronauts strap (用带子束紧) themselves into chairs to stay in one place. What about sleeping? There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any way they want. They simply strap their sleeping bags to a wall or a seat. Do astronauts get to have any fun in space? Astronauts are very busy. But they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Some even bring musical instruments. Astronauts also watch movies and news programs. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too. 16. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What astronauts like to eat. B. How astronauts eat in space. C. Why astronauts strap themselves into chairs. D. When astronauts eat in space. 17. Why can astronauts sleep anywhere in space? A. There is no bed. B. There is no room. C. There is no gravity. D. There is no floor. 18. How do astronauts keep in touch with their families? A. By letter. B. By phone call. C. By email. D. By plane. 19. What is life in space like? A Easy. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in Space. B. Talking to Astronauts. C. Sleeping without Gravity. D. Eating in Space. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况，包括饮食、睡眠、娱乐以及与家人联系等方面，展现了太空生活的独特与有趣。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating in space is like eating on Earth in some ways...But in order to eat, astronauts strap (用带子束紧) themselves into chairs to stay in one place.”可知，本段主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食方式，包括食物如何保持稳定以及宇航员如何固定自己来进食。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want...”可知，宇航员在太空中可以睡在任何地方是因为太空没有重力。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Astronauts talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email.”可知，宇航员通过电子邮件与家人保持联系。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What would it be like to live in space? It’s difficult but also interesting.”可知，太空生活是困难的。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“What would it be like to live in space? It’s difficult but also interesting.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况，包括饮食、睡眠、娱乐以及与家人联系等方面。因此，最佳标题应为“Living in Space”（生活在太空）。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. ____21____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. ____22____ Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. ____23____ Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. ____24____ Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. ____25____ Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A. Wagging can mean different things. B. The scientists showed dogs different things. C. A new study gives an answer to this question. D. Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的动作来探究人类是否能理解狗的情感，并发现人类能自然地通过狗尾巴理解其情感，科学家希望此研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 【21题详解】 根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it.”以及“It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，此处表达有一个新的研究给出了这个问题的答案，即人类是否能通过观察狗的尾巴来判断其情感。选项C“一项新的研究为这个问题提供了答案”与之相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing.”可知，此处表达科学家给狗展示了不同的东西。选项B“科学家们给狗展示了不同的东西”与之相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.”以及前文“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low.”和后文“Then the scientists showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，此处表达科学家记录下了狗尾巴的这些动作，为后文展示视频提供了前提。选项 E“科学家用相机记录下了这些动作”与之相符。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails.”以及“Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!”可知，此处表达志愿者们对狗的情感判断的结果，即大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感。选项D“大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感”与之相符。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails.”以及“Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，此处表达科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。选项F“科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物”与之相符。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ___26___ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ___27___ of them are not true friends. If I’m ___28___, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ___29___ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well, here is a special ___30___. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___31___ it successfully, you’ll find the magic and know who ___32___ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ___33___ with the chair. He said, “___34___ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ___35___ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ___36___ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed. Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ___37___, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ___38___ of his best friends holding him up, ___39___ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ___40___ for life. 26. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 27. A. few B. many C. little D. any 28. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 29. A. how B. why C. where D. what 30. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 31. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 32. A. our B. their C. your D. its 33. A. right B. left C. middle D. back 34. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 35. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 36. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 37. A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 38. A. five B. four C. three D. two 39. A. and B. but C. because D. so 40. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克的祖父给了迈克一把特殊的椅子来测试谁是他真正的朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但他的祖父不这么认为。 father父亲；teacher老师；mother母亲；grandfather祖父。根据“the magic his grandfather talked about”可知，祖父不同意迈克的观点。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我相信他们中的许多人并不是真正的朋友。 few几乎没有；many许多；little一点儿；any任何。根据“Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，此处指朋友中的一些人不是真正的朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我错了，我就给你买一大袋薯片。 sorry抱歉的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。根据“If I’m...I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”可知，爷孙二人在打赌，如果祖父错了，就给迈克买薯片。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：好吧，但是我怎么知道他们是不是真正的朋友呢？ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...can I know they are true friends or not?”可知，此处指如何知道他们是不是真正的朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：嗯，这里有一把特殊的椅子。 desk课桌；chair椅子；box箱子；sofa沙发。根据“...with the chair.”可知，这是一把特殊的椅子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校，并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔法，并知道谁是你真正的朋友。 sit on坐在上面；play with玩耍；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Then Mike tried sitting on the chair.”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校，并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔法，并知道谁是你真正的朋友。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；its它的。根据“you’ll find the magic and know who...true friends are.”可知，本句主语为第二人称，指“你的朋友”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他让他所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子站在中间。 right右边；left左边；middle中间；back后面。根据“He asked all his friends to stand around...”可知，朋友们围着迈克站着，因此迈克在中间。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：别动。我给你们看一些有趣的东西。 Don’t不要；Please请；Can’t不能；Won’t不会。根据“...move.”可知，本句为祈使句，迈克让朋友们别动。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，他摔倒了。 went去；ran跑；put放置；fell摔倒。根据“Mike kept trying, and kept falling...”可知，迈克摔倒了。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有受伤。 hurt受伤；sit坐下；turn转弯；watch看。根据“Luckily”可知，幸运的是迈克没受伤。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克一直在试，但一直往下掉，直到突然，他又试了一次，没有掉下去。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；strongly强壮地；slowly慢慢地。根据“he tried again and didn’t fall.”可知，此处指突然发生的事情，迈克这次没有摔倒。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“Judy, Lucas and Diana”可知，此处指三个朋友。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“his best friends holding him up,...he didn’t fall.”可知，朋友们扶着迈克，所以他没摔倒。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜也成为了他一生的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据“Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，迈克是在测试真正的朋友。故选B。 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food ____41____ (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health ____42____ there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want ____43____ (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is ____44____ eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is ____45____ (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always ____46____ (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers ____47____ lunch. He doesn’t like to eat ____48____ (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change ____49____ (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming ____50____ (one) a week in the next summer holiday. 【答案】41. gives 42. because 43. to keep 44. an 45. talking 46. drinks 47. for 48. vegetables 49. his 50. once 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对学生的重要性，并通过描述Tom的饮食和生活习惯，指出其不健康的生活方式，并提到Tom决定改变自己的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：甜食给学生能量。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Sweet food”，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。故填gives。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，它对健康不好，因为里面含有太多的糖。根据“it’s not good for health”和“there is too much sugar in it”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要多吃水果。根据“want”可知，此处考查“want to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to keep”作宾语。故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：Tom是一名十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处表示泛指一名十八岁的学生，且“eighteen”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：听，他正在网上和他朋友聊天。根据“Listen”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”，因此用“talk”的现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是喝可乐，吃很多汉堡包。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“drinks”。故填drinks。 【47题详解】 句意：他通常午餐吃汉堡包。根据“eats hamburgers”和“lunch”可知，此处考查“eat sth. for+三餐”固定搭配，表示“三餐吃某物”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，也从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指蔬菜，且“vegetable”为可数名词，因此用其复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。根据“lifestyle”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的生活方式”。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他还计划在下一个暑假每周去游泳一次。根据“go swimming”和“a week”可知，此处表示频率，即每周一次，因此用副词“once”表示“一次”。故填once。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Shuttlecock kicking, or jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History *People ____51____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. *People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty *People learned special skills from schools. *People of all ____52____ are still enjoying it today. ____53____ *Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. *Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____54____ hands. Reasons for its popularity *It’s good for people’s health. *It helps students focus on learning. *It lets people make ____55____ and build teamwork. *It’s easy to play. 【答案】51. started##began 52. ages 53. Rules 54. without 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毽球运动的历史、规则及其受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，毽球运动始于汉代。故填started/began。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今，毽球运动仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅年轻人喜欢，老年人也喜欢，即各个年龄段的人都喜欢毽球运动。故填ages。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，此处介绍的是毽球运动的规则。故填Rules。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，故踢毽子时不能用手。故填without。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人一起踢毽子有助于交朋友并学会与他人合作，故毽球运动能帮助人们结交朋友。故填friends。 56. 假如你是李华，丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，你校英语报刊征文：你最难忘的一次暑期旅行。请根据以下图示，写一篇文章投稿。 注意：1.文章须包含图示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文章不出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数：不少于80词。 3. transportation交通 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Trip This summer, I had an unforgettable trip to the mountains with my family. It was a sunny day. We got there by bus. It’s my favourite type of transportation. We went hiking and enjoyed the breathtaking views. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made me feel so relaxed and happy. We also had a picnic by a crystal clear lake, where we played games and shared delicious food. One of the most memorable moments was when we saw a family of deer grazing nearby. It was such a peaceful and magical experience. This trip not only brought me closer to nature but also strengthened the bond with my family. I will cherish these memories forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，须包含图示中的所有内容，行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述暑期旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步：阐述旅行时的天气、交通和活动； 第三步：阐述你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去远足 ②memorable难忘的 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①We also had a picnic by a crystal clear lake, where we played games and shared delicious food. (where引导定语从句) ②One of the most memorable moments was when we saw a family of deer grazing nearby.（when引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南江县实验中学2025年秋学期暑假大专题训练八年级 英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共四部分。 2.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 3.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language can Alice speak? A. English. B. Russian. C. Thai. 2. Who were hurt in the fire? A. Two old men. B. Two young men. C. Three young men. 3. Who is reading the newspaper? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s father. 4 When will the plane leave for Beijing? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:50. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does Sally do in the morning? A. She reads English. B. She takes a shower. C. She walks her dog. 7. When does the boy watch TV in the evening? A. At 9:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is Miss Green? A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 9. How many boys are there in Daniel’s class? A. 40. B. 22. C. 18. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What did Frank think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 11. What did Frank do on Saturday? A. He went to a theater. B. He went to a zoo. C. He went to a museum. 12. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What club does Tom want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The volleyball club. C. The football club. 14. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. When can Tom come to the club? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What color are Ann’s eyes? A. They are blue. B. They are brown. C. They are black. 17. What is Ann’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. 18. What is Alice like? A. She is active. B. She is smart. C. She is a little shy. 19. What does Alice’s hair look like? A. Short and brown. B. Black and long. C. Short and black. 20. What do the sisters like wearing? A. School uniforms. B. Jeans and jackets. C. Jeans and sweaters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with her parents and two sisters, and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts（图表）about the weather report for the coming week. 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s brothers. 2. When does the temperature climb to 31℃ in City Z today? A. At 10 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 2 PM. D. At 4 PM. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. What may Mark need to do on July 12th? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark-coloured clothes. 5. What is this passage about? A. Family and Friends. B. Sports and Health. C. Colors and Clothes. D. Travel and Weather. B Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? _ ▲ Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift! 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 7. Why does Li Xin usually walk after dinner? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. D. Because it is near his home. 8. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 12:00 pm. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 9. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On a notice board. C. From a storybook. D. On the Internet. C Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 11. Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A. To travel around the world. B. To make new friends. C. To help her sick mother. D. To become famous. 12. How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. Over 6 hours. 13. How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A. By watching videos of other athletes. B. By repeating each skill many times. C. By practising only on weekends. D. By keeping her diving records. 14. In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A. won an Olympic gold medal B. became a coach C. broke the world record D. stopped diving 15. What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A. Success needs good luck. B. Money solves all problems. C. Young athletes need special care. D. Courage and hard work bring success. D What would it be like to live in space? It’s difficult but also interesting. The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity (重力). So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on Earth in some ways. Food like rice and potatoes stays in the spoons (勺子), so it doesn’t fly away. Other foods come in cans. So they don’t fly away, either. But in order to eat, astronauts strap (用带子束紧) themselves into chairs to stay in one place. What about sleeping? There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any way they want. They simply strap their sleeping bags to a wall or a seat. Do astronauts get to have any fun in space? Astronauts are very busy. But they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Some even bring musical instruments. Astronauts also watch movies and news programs. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too. 16 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What astronauts like to eat. B. How astronauts eat in space. C. Why astronauts strap themselves into chairs. D. When astronauts eat in space. 17. Why can astronauts sleep anywhere in space? A. There is no bed. B. There is no room. C. There is no gravity. D. There is no floor. 18. How do astronauts keep in touch with their families? A. By letter. B. By phone call. C. By email. D. By plane. 19. What is life in space like? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in Space. B. Talking to Astronauts. C. Sleeping without Gravity. D. Eating in Space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. ____21____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. ____22____ Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. ____23____ Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. ____24____ Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. ____25____ Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A. Wagging can mean different things. B. The scientists showed dogs different things. C. A new study gives an answer to this question. D Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ___26___ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ___27___ of them are not true friends. If I’m ___28___, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ___29___ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well, here is a special ___30___. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___31___ it successfully, you’ll find the magic and know who ___32___ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ___33___ with the chair. He said, “___34___ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ___35___ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ___36___ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed. Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ___37___, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ___38___ of his best friends holding him up, ___39___ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ___40___ for life. 26. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 27. A. few B. many C. little D. any 28. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 29. A. how B. why C. where D. what 30. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 31. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 32. A. our B. their C. your D. its 33. A. right B. left C. middle D. back 34. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 35. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 36. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 37. A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 38. A. five B. four C. three D. two 39. A. and B. but C. because D. so 40. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food ____41____ (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health ____42____ there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want ____43____ (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is ____44____ eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is ____45____ (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always ____46____ (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers ____47____ lunch. He doesn’t like to eat ____48____ (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change ____49____ (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming ____50____ (one) a week in the next summer holiday. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Shuttlecock kicking, or jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History *People ____51____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. *People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty. *People learned special skills from schools. *People of all ____52____ are still enjoying it today. ____53____ *Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. *Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____54____ hands. Reasons for its popularity *It’s good for people’s health. *It helps students focus on learning. *It lets people make ____55____ and build teamwork. *It’s easy to play. 56. 假如你是李华，丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，你校英语报刊征文：你最难忘的一次暑期旅行。请根据以下图示，写一篇文章投稿。 注意：1.文章须包含图示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文章不出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数：不少于80词。 3. transportation交通 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $