精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋暑期大预习试卷（D） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is reading in the classroom? A. John. B. Lily. C. Kate. 2. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 3. What does the girl think of History? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 4. What club does the girl want to join? A. The Drama Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 5 How many buildings are there in the boy’s school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Ms Gao’s office? A. In the teachers’ building. B. In the classroom building. C. In the school hall. 7. Where are they now? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Mr Dean leave Moon Town? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 9. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Mike usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 11. What is the yellow building? A. The library. B. The school hall. C. The classroom building. 12. What kind of books does Mike like? A. Chinese books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. Where does Emma eat lunch at school? A. In the lunchroom. B. In the cafe. C. In the classroom. 15. How long does Emma usually stay at school on Friday? A. For about five hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Millie’s school life School Luoyang No. 1 Middle School. Subjects She studies Maths, Chinese, Geography, 16. ________, Music, Art and PE at school. Hobbies She likes reading and 17. ________. Homework She doesn’t have much homework. Clubs ·She goes to the 18. ________ Club twice a week. ·She goes to the Dance Club 19. ________ times a week. Class meeting She has a class meeting for 20. ________ minutes every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后所给题。 A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1. You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A. help B. laugh at C. teach D. watch 2. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 见面 3. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 4. What do we know from the passage? A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. D. Our friendship. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了友谊对每个人的重要性——无论贫富，每个人都应拥有好友，友谊能让人更快乐；同时，文章还给出了寻找好朋友的五条具体建议，并将友谊比作人生的珍宝和美酒，说明其越长久越珍贵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other”可知，朋友遇到困难时要互相帮助，“give sb a hand”意为“帮助某人”。故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other”可知，后文提到“可能说伤害彼此的话”，结合常识，好朋友之间偶尔会发生“伤害对方的冲突”，因此“quarrel”意为“争吵”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine”可知，文章明确将友谊比作“一瓶酒”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with”可知，文章明确建议“和容易相处的人交朋友”，故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头先强调友谊的重要性，随后以“How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice”引出核心内容——寻找好朋友的五条建议，结尾再补充友谊的珍贵。全文围绕“如何找到好朋友”展开。故选C。 B Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How do you feel when you meet the right person? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Grateful. D. Worried. 7. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. what a true friend is like B. what we get from a friend C. why we need friends D. where we can find good friends 8. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 D. 枯萎 9. The saying “Always put yourself in others’ shoes” means “________”. A. Always get others’ help. B. Share everything with good friends. C. Think things over in others’ points of view. D. Try to make more friends. 10. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. We can get much help from friends. B. Only friends can make you smile. C. Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D. Let failure go. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了什么是真正的朋友，以及我们应该如何对待朋友和生活中的失败。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that.”可知，当我们遇到真正的朋友时，我们会知道如何感激，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had.”可知，本段主要论述了什么是真正的朋友，故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Don’t go for money. It will fade away.”可知，不要为了钱，它会_____，结合常识可知钱不会永远存在，会消失，所以此处表示“逐渐消失”，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句后“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too.”可知，如果你觉得这伤害了你，那它也伤害了别人，所以此处表示要站在别人的角度思考问题，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them.”可知，A选项“我们可以从朋友那里得到很多帮助”符合作者观点；根据第三段“Go for someone who makes you smile.”可知，让你笑的不一定是朋友，所以B选项“只有朋友能让你笑”不是作者观点；根据第四段“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too.”可知，C选项“尽量不要伤害别人的感情”符合作者观点；根据最后一段“You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go.”可知，D选项“让失败过去”符合作者观点，故选B。 C Today I went to Sam’s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam’s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like “thou” and “thee” to mean “you”. In History we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history—and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” or “miss”, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o’clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I’d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam’s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball—a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily, I’d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 2 shows ________. A. their uniforms at Sam’s school B. lessons are different between schools in China and the UK C. there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school D. sports take up much time at Sam’s school 12. What does the underlined word “debate” mean in Chinese? A. 打架 B. 考试 C. 讨论 D. 建议 13. What do they have for lunch at Sam’s school? A. Pie and hot sweet rice. B. Potato chips. C. Cookies. D. Carrots. 14. What class does Sam have on Monday afternoons? A. Maths. B. History. C. PE. D. Music. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relaxed Classes in the UK. B. Clothes, Food and Sports in a UK School. C. Strange Lessons at Sam’s School. D. A Day in Sam’s School. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观英国Sam学校的一天经历，对比了中国与英国学校在课程、课堂氛围、午餐和体育活动等方面的差异。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of Sam’s lessons were a bit strange for me…It was strange hearing a foreign side of history”可知，作者提到Sam学校的课程与中国学校不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class”可知，课堂氛围是学生自由发言、举手讨论，这更像是一场辩论，而不是一堂课，所以debate意为“辩论，讨论”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding”可知，午餐包括派和热甜米饭。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because at Sam’s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports”及第6段“I played my first game of netball”可知，周一下午是体育活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文按时间顺序描述作者在Sam学校的一天经历，涵盖校服、课程、午餐、体育等内容，D项“Sam学校的一天”最全面概括。故选D。 D Do you feel bored (厌倦的) at school? Do you want to make your school life fun? If you can take one thing to school, what will you taken? ____16____ Noise monitor (噪音监测器) ____17____ If the noise monitor finds that you are talking, it can send a message “xxx is talking” to the teacher. Desk with bed I would like to take a desk with a bed. When we are having classes, the bed is under the desk. ____18____ With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better. Virtual reality (VR) glasses Taking VR glasses is a good idea. VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ____19____ We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses. Green plants I want to bring a green plant to our classroom. ____20____ It can also make the classroom beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for our eyes. B. Here are some answers from students. C. And we can use it to rest after lunchtime. D. It can help us learn history and geography. E. Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了让学校生活变得有趣，学生们想带去学校的几种物品及其作用。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Do you feel bored...what will you taken?”可知，推测是让学生们来发表意见。选项B“下面是一些学生的回答。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下句“If the noise monitor finds...to the teacher.”可知，噪音检测器向老师发送“某某正在说话”的信息，应当是老师不在教室的时候。选项E“当老师不在教室时，学生们经常制造一些噪音。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下句“With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better.”可知，带床的书桌，应是给学生们在适当时提供更好的休息。选项C“我们可以在午餐后用它休息。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上句“VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).”可知，此处是在说VR眼镜的作用。选项D“它可以帮助我们学习历史和地理。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上句“I want to bring a green plant to our classroom.”可知，说的是绿色植物，应是说它对我们的眼睛有好处。选项A“这对我们的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I am a student of a junior high school. I ___21___ up early every morning, so I am ___22___ late for school. After breakfast, I ___23___ my bike to school. I think riding is good for my health. I like my school very much. There are some clubs in my ___24___. Students can have ___25___ fun in these clubs. I really love ___26___ and like singing songs. In my ___27___ time, I often sing some songs and ___28___ music, so I join the music club. When school is ___29___ on Tuesday and Thursday, the music club has activities (活动). I make some friends in the club because we have the same interest. I am always very happy to ___30___ to my friends. I love playing ___31___ a lot. I often watch basketball games ___32___ TV. After school, my classmates often see ___33___ play basketball on the playground, ___34___ they call me a fan of basketball. Of course, I’m a member (成员) of my school basketball club. The basketball club has activities on Monday and Friday. You can see that I have club activities ___35___ days a week. What a colorful school life I have! 21 A. look B. get C. go D. eat 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 23 A. take B. catch C. play D. ride 24. A. school B. home C. room D. class 25. A. funny B. cool C. great D. boring 26. A. photos B. music C. movies D. books 27. A. free B. long C. short D. old 28. A. think of B. look at C. think about D. listen to 29. A. out B. late C. over D. up 30. A. talk B. come C. walk D. say 31. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. games 32. A. at B. for C. in D. on 33. A. us B. me C. her D. him 34. A. but B. and C. so D. or 35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了作者在学校的生活。他是一个喜欢音乐喜欢篮球的孩子，在学校加入了音乐俱乐部和篮球俱乐部，一周有四 天俱乐部活动。 【21题详解】 句意：我每天早上很早起床，所以我上学从不迟到。 look看；get到达；go去；eat吃；根据“ ...early every morning,”及选项可知，此处指早上很早起床。get up意为“起床”，固定短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天早上很早起床，所以我上学从不迟到。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常；根据上文内容“我每天早上很早起床，”可推断，我从不迟到，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：早饭后，我骑自行车上学。 take拿；catch抓；play玩；ride骑；根据句子中的“my bike”可知，此处指的是骑自行车去上学。ride one’s/a bike 意为“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在我的学校有一些俱乐部。 school学校；home家；room房间；class课；根据“There are some clubs...”及选项可知，此处指学校有一些俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们可以在这些俱乐部里玩得很开心。 funny有趣的；cool凉爽的；great很大的；boring无聊的； have great fun意为“玩得很开心”，固定短语。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢音乐，喜欢唱歌。 photos照片；music音乐；movies电影；books书；根据“...like singing songs.”可知，我喜欢音乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常唱歌和听音乐，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。 free空闲的；long长的；short短的；old老的；in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，固定短语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常唱歌和听音乐，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。 think of想起；look at看； think about考虑；listen to听；根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐。“listen to music”意为“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：星期二和星期四放学时，音乐俱乐部有活动。 out外面；late晚地；over结束；up向上；根据“...the music club has activities.”可知，音乐俱乐部有活动，由此可推断，此处指放学时，音乐俱乐部有活动。be over意为“结束”，固定短语；“school is over”意为“放学”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我总是很高兴和我的朋友聊天。 talk说话，交谈；come来；walk步行；say说；talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。 football足球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；games比赛；根据下文“I often watch basketball games...”可知，我经常看篮球比赛，由此可推断，我喜欢打篮球，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常在电视上看篮球比赛。 at在；for为；in在……里；on在……上；on TV意为“在电视上”，固定短语。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：放学后，我的同学经常看到我在操场上打篮球，所以他们叫我篮球迷。 us我们；me我；her她；him他；根据“...they call me a fan of basketball.”可知，他们叫我篮球迷。由此可推断，同学们是看到我在打篮球。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后，我的同学经常看到我在操场上打篮球，所以他们叫我篮球迷。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表并列关系；so因此，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；分析句子可知，“放学后，我的同学经常看到我在操场上打篮球”与“他们叫我篮球迷”前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以看到我每周有四天的俱乐部活动。 four四；five五；six六；seven七；根据上文“on Tuesday and Thursday, the music club has activities (活动).”可知，音乐俱乐部在星期二和星期四有活动。根据上文“The basketball club has activities on Monday and Friday.”可知，篮球俱乐部在星期一和星期五有活动。由此可推断，我每周有四天的俱乐部活动。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn after over computer basketball colour homework cook activity club What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play ____36____ games or do other things? What do American students do ____37____ school? Do you know? In America, many schools are ____38____ at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The students are usually busy preparing for all kinds of ____39____ activities. These ____40____ are very important to them. They have ball games, like ____41____, football, ping-pong and so on. They also have many kinds of ____42____, such as Dancing Club, Cooking Club and other interesting clubs. They can ____43____ from these outside classes. Some of them can learn how to ____44____ in the Cooking Club. Some students help neighbours look after their children. Some students go home to do their ____45____, watch TV or play computer games. Their school life is wonderful. 【答案】36. computer 37. after 38. over 39. colourful 40. activities 41. basketball 42. clubs 43. learn 44. cook 45. homework 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了学生放学后的常见活动，并重点介绍了美国学生的课后生活。 【36题详解】 句意：你是做家庭作业、看电视、玩电脑游戏，还是做其他事情？“computer games”为固定短语，意为“电脑游戏”。故填computer。 【37题详解】 句意：美国学生放学后会做什么？根据“What do you usually do after school?”可知，此处对应询问美国学生“放学后”的活动。故填after。 【38题详解】 句意：在美国，许多学校下午3点左右结束（放学）。“be over”为固定短语，意为“结束”，此处指学校“放学”（一天的课程结束）。故填over。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们通常忙着为各种丰富多彩的活动做准备。根据“ball games”和“clubs”可知，这些是“丰富多彩的”活动。colour“颜色”，名词，其形容词形式为“colourful”，意为“丰富多彩的”，修饰名词activities。故填colourful。 【40题详解】 句意：这些活动对他们来说非常重要。根据“activities”和”these”可知，此处指代“活动”。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：他们有球类运动，比如篮球、足球、乒乓球等等。根据“ball games”可知，“basketball”是常见球类运动，与“football, ping-pong”并列，符合“球类列举”的语境。故填basketball。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也有很多种俱乐部，比如舞蹈俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和其他有趣的俱乐部。根据“Dancing Club, Cooking Club”可知，此处指“俱乐部”，结合“many kinds of”可知，此处用“club”的复数形式“clubs”。故填clubs。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以从这些课外课程中学习（知识/技能）。“learn from”为固定短语，意为“从……中学习”，此处指从课外课程中“学习”，“can”后接动词原形。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人可以在烹饪俱乐部学习如何烹饪。根据“Cooking Club”可知，此处表示“做饭”，“how to”后接动词原形。故填cook。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生回家做作业、看电视或玩电脑游戏。“do one’s homework”为固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”，是学生课后的常规任务。故填homework。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is reported that some schools have such a rule. It says that students must learn two kinds of sports one kind of art and one life skill. ____46____ are different ideas about the rule. Li Ying I think it’s a good rule. Today ____47____ we want to succeed, good school grades may not be enough. A successful person should have other skills. First of all, we should learn how ____48____ look after ourselves well. Liu Xin Life skills can make our life more colorful. ____49____ example, cooking is fun and useful. It’s necessary for us to learn it. Wang Tao I agree with the rule partly. I think we should choose to learn what we like. I like doing kung fu, but I ____50____ not interested in drawing or singing. I suggest the rule should be changed according to students’ interests. 【答案】46. There##Here 47. if 48. to 49. For 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些学校有这样的规定，说学生必须学习两种运动：一种是艺术，一种生活技能。关于这条规则有不同的想法。 【46题详解】 句意：关于这条规则有不同的观点。根据“…are different ideas about the rule.”可知，此处表示有，因此用There be句型或者Here，表示“这里”。故填There/Here。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，如果我们想要成功，良好的学习成绩可能还不够。根据“…we want to succeed, good school grades may not be enough.”可知，此处指的是“如果我们想要成功”，因此用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。根据“we should learn how…look after ourselves well.”可知，句子是how引导的宾语从句，用how+动词不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，烹饪既有趣又有用。我们有必要学习它。For example意为“例如”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填For。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢练功夫，但对画画和唱歌不感兴趣。根据“I…not interested in drawing or singing.”可知，空格处缺be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此此处用am。故填am。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Alan. _____________51_____________? B: The Reading Club. You know I want to be a writer when I grow up. A: Wow, cool. _____________52_____________? B: We only meet once a week. A: What do you usually do in the club? B: _____________53_____________. A: Sounds great. By the way, there is a book sale in front of the library this Saturday. _____________54_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. There must be lots of books on sale. A: That’s for sure. When shall we get there? B: _____________55_____________. A: That’s OK for me. See you. B: See you. 【答案】51. Which club are you in 52. How often do you meet 53. We usually discuss books and share our writings 54. Would you like to go with me 55. Let’s get there at 10 a.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于俱乐部和周末活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“The Reading Club”可知，上句应该是问对方在哪个俱乐部。故填Which club are you in。 【52题详解】 根据“We only meet once a week”可知，上句应是问多久和俱乐部的成员见一次面。故填How often do you meet。 【53题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in the club”可知，下文应回答在俱乐部做什么。故填We usually discuss books and share our writings。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, there is a book sale in front of the library this Saturday”以及“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去图书拍卖会。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“When shall we get there”可知，此处应回答约定见面的时间。故填Let’s get there at 10 a.m.。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 本周英语社团活动中，老师让同学们从以下三条交友名言中选出最喜欢的一条进行主题演讲。请你结合写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，为你的演讲做准备。 ■A friend is a second self. ■A friend in need is a friend indeed. ■Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 写作要点：（1）你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？ （2）这条名言让你想起了哪位朋友？ （3）介绍你和这位朋友之间发生的一个故事。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It always reminds me of my friend Lucy. Last term, I got sick and missed a week of school. I was worried about my math homework, as I couldn’t follow the new lessons. When Lucy knew this, she came to my home every evening after school. She explained the math problems to me patiently, even staying late to make sure I understood. With her help, I caught up with my classmates quickly. Lucy’s help when I was in trouble truly shows what a real friend is. I’ll always cherish this friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕“交友名言”展开，通过选定名言、关联朋友、讲述故事，传递对“真正友谊”的理解； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，详细叙述与朋友之间的过往故事；使用一般现在时表达名言对当下的影响、对友谊的认知及未来的态度，时态运用贴合逻辑，自然流畅； ③提示：文章紧扣所有写作要点，明确选定名言、关联朋友、讲述核心故事，补充细节，内容完整，故事具体，无真实信息，词数符合80词左右要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给开头，直接点明最喜欢的名言，并用“reminds me of my friend Lucy”快速关联到具体朋友，引出下文故事； 第二步，完整叙述故事：先交代背景，再描述朋友的行动，最后说明结果，通过“困境—帮助—结果”的叙事链，凸显名言内涵； 第三步，总结感悟：指出Lucy在“我”困境中的帮助，真正体现了名言中的“真正朋友”，并表达“会永远珍惜这份友谊”的态度，既呼应名言主题，又升华对友谊的珍视，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 ②remind sb of使某人想起 ③miss school缺课 ④explain... patiently耐心讲解…… ⑤catch up with赶上 ⑥cherish friendship珍惜友谊 [高分句型] ①I was worried about my math homework, as I couldn’t follow the new lessons.（“as”引导原因状语从句） ②Lucy’s help when I was in trouble truly shows what a real friend is.（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋暑期大预习试卷（D） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is reading in the classroom? A. John. B. Lily. C. Kate. 2. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 3. What does the girl think of History? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 4. What club does the girl want to join? A. The Drama Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 5. How many buildings are there in the boy’s school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. Where is Ms Gao’s office? A. In the teachers’ building. B. In the classroom building. C. In the school hall. 7. Where are they now? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Mr Dean leave Moon Town? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 9. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Mike usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 11. What is the yellow building? A. The library. B. The school hall. C. The classroom building. 12. What kind of books does Mike like? A. Chinese books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. Where does Emma eat lunch at school? A. In the lunchroom. B. In the cafe. C. In the classroom. 15. How long does Emma usually stay at school on Friday? A. For about five hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about seven hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Millie’s school life School Luoyang No. 1 Middle School. Subjects She studies Maths, Chinese, Geography, 16. ________, Music, Art and PE at school. Hobbies She likes reading and 17. ________. Homework She doesn’t have much homework. Clubs ·She goes to the 18. ________ Club twice a week. ·She goes to the Dance Club 19. ________ times a week. Class meeting She has a class meeting for 20. ________ minutes every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后所给题。 A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1. You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A. help B. laugh at C. teach D. watch 2. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 见面 3. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 4. What do we know from the passage? A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. D. Our friendship. B Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How do you feel when you meet the right person? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Grateful. D. Worried. 7. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. what a true friend is like B. what we get from a friend C. why we need friends D. where we can find good friends 8. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 D. 枯萎 9 The saying “Always put yourself in others’ shoes” means “________”. A. Always get others’ help. B. Share everything with good friends. C. Think things over in others’ points of view. D. Try to make more friends. 10. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. We can get much help from friends. B. Only friends can make you smile. C. Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D. Let failure go. C Today I went to Sam’s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam’s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like “thou” and “thee” to mean “you”. In History we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history—and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” or “miss”, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o’clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I’d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam’s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball—a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily, I’d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 2 shows ________. A. their uniforms at Sam’s school B. lessons are different between schools in China and the UK C. there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school D. sports take up much time at Sam’s school 12. What does the underlined word “debate” mean in Chinese? A. 打架 B. 考试 C. 讨论 D. 建议 13. What do they have for lunch at Sam’s school? A. Pie and hot sweet rice. B. Potato chips. C. Cookies. D. Carrots. 14. What class does Sam have on Monday afternoons? A. Maths. B. History. C. PE. D. Music. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relaxed Classes in the UK. B. Clothes, Food and Sports in a UK School. C. Strange Lessons at Sam’s School. D. A Day in Sam’s School. D Do you feel bored (厌倦的) at school? Do you want to make your school life fun? If you can take one thing to school, what will you taken? ____16____ Noise monitor (噪音监测器) ____17____ If the noise monitor finds that you are talking, it can send a message “xxx is talking” to the teacher. Desk with bed I would like to take a desk with a bed. When we are having classes, the bed is under the desk. ____18____ With the bed-desk, we can have a healthy body and sleep better. Virtual reality (VR) glasses Taking VR glasses is a good idea. VR glasses can bring us back to ancient times (古代) or to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ____19____ We can even meet many famous writers with VR glasses. Green plants I want to bring a green plant to our classroom. ____20____ It can also make the classroom beautiful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is good for our eyes. B. Here are some answers from students. C. And we can use it to rest after lunchtime. D. It can help us learn history and geography. E. Students often make some noise when the teacher is not in the classroom. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I am a student of a junior high school. I ___21___ up early every morning, so I am ___22___ late for school. After breakfast, I ___23___ my bike to school. I think riding is good for my health. I like my school very much. There are some clubs in my ___24___. Students can have ___25___ fun in these clubs. I really love ___26___ and like singing songs. In my ___27___ time, I often sing some songs and ___28___ music, so I join the music club. When school is ___29___ on Tuesday and Thursday, the music club has activities (活动). I make some friends in the club because we have the same interest. I am always very happy to ___30___ to my friends. I love playing ___31___ a lot. I often watch basketball games ___32___ TV. After school, my classmates often see ___33___ play basketball on the playground, ___34___ they call me a fan of basketball. Of course, I’m a member (成员) of my school basketball club. The basketball club has activities on Monday and Friday. You can see that I have club activities ___35___ days a week. What a colorful school life I have! 21. A. look B. get C. go D. eat 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 23. A. take B. catch C. play D. ride 24. A. school B. home C. room D. class 25. A. funny B. cool C. great D. boring 26. A. photos B. music C. movies D. books 27. A. free B. long C. short D. old 28. A. think of B. look at C. think about D. listen to 29. A. out B. late C. over D. up 30 A. talk B. come C. walk D. say 31. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. games 32. A. at B. for C. in D. on 33. A. us B. me C. her D. him 34. A. but B. and C. so D. or 35. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn after over computer basketball colour homework cook activity club What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play ____36____ games or do other things? What do American students do ____37____ school? Do you know? In America, many schools are ____38____ at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The students are usually busy preparing for all kinds of ____39____ activities. These ____40____ are very important to them. They have ball games, like ____41____, football, ping-pong and so on. They also have many kinds of ____42____, such as Dancing Club, Cooking Club and other interesting clubs. They can ____43____ from these outside classes. Some of them can learn how to ____44____ in the Cooking Club. Some students help neighbours look after their children. Some students go home to do their ____45____, watch TV or play computer games. Their school life is wonderful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is reported that some schools have such a rule. It says that students must learn two kinds of sports, one kind of art and one life skill. ____46____ are different ideas about the rule. Li Ying I think it’s a good rule. Today ____47____ we want to succeed, good school grades may not be enough. A successful person should have other skills. First of all, we should learn how ____48____ look after ourselves well. Liu Xin Life skills can make our life more colorful. ____49____ example, cooking is fun and useful. It’s necessary for us to learn it. Wang Tao I agree with the rule partly. I think we should choose to learn what we like. I like doing kung fu, but I ____50____ not interested in drawing or singing. I suggest the rule should be changed according to students’ interests. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Alan. _____________51_____________? B: The Reading Club. You know I want to be a writer when I grow up. A: Wow, cool. _____________52_____________? B: We only meet once a week. A: What do you usually do in the club? B: _____________53_____________. A: Sounds great. By the way, there is a book sale in front of the library this Saturday. _____________54_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. There must be lots of books on sale. A: That’s for sure. When shall we get there? B: _____________55_____________. A: That’s OK for me. See you. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 本周英语社团活动中，老师让同学们从以下三条交友名言中选出最喜欢的一条进行主题演讲。请你结合写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，为你的演讲做准备。 ■A friend is a second self. ■A friend in need is a friend indeed. ■Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 写作要点：（1）你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？ （2）这条名言让你想起了哪位朋友？ （3）介绍你和这位朋友之间发生的一个故事。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $