内容正文:
沪教版 必修2 Unit 4 Achievements. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a pile of bricks
一堆砖
The workers are carrying a pile of bricks to build the wall.(工人们正搬着一堆砖去砌墙。)
2
brick wall
砖墙
There is a tall brick wall around our school.(我们学校周围有一堵高高的砖墙。)
3
gain experience
积累经验
Doing an internship can help you gain work experience.(实习能帮你积累工作经验。)
4
gain confidence
获得信心
Every small success helps him gain confidence.(每一次小成功都帮他获得信心。)
5
attract attention
引起注意
Bright colors are easy to attract people’s attention.(鲜艳的颜色容易引起人们的注意。)
6
attract sb. to sth.
吸引某人关注某物
The interesting exhibition attracted many visitors to the museum.(这场有趣的展览吸引了许多游客关注博物馆。)
7
shark attack
鲨鱼袭击
Swimmers should be careful of shark attacks in this sea area.(游泳者在这片海域要警惕鲨鱼袭击。)
8
great white shark
大白鲨
The great white shark is one of the most dangerous sea animals.(大白鲨是最危险的海洋动物之一。)
9
meet the target
达成目标
We need to work hard to meet the monthly sales target.(我们需要努力达成月度销售目标。)
10
target audience
目标受众(指产品或内容的针对人群)
This TV show’s target audience is young people aged 15-25.(这档节目的目标受众是15-25岁的年轻人。)
11
approach sb.
接近某人(指靠近或主动接触)
He approached the old man and asked for directions.(他走近那位老人,询问路线。)
12
approach the problem
处理问题(指着手解决问题)
We should approach the problem in a calm way.(我们应该以冷静的方式处理这个问题。)
13
launch an attack
发动袭击(指发起攻击行动)
The army launched an attack at dawn.(军队在黎明时分发动了袭击。)
14
attack sb. violently
暴力袭击某人
The criminal attacked the police officer violently.(罪犯暴力袭击了警察。)
15
sharp knife
锋利的刀
Use a sharp knife to cut the vegetables carefully.(用锋利的刀小心地切蔬菜。)
16
sharp eyes
敏锐的眼睛(指观察力强)
With his sharp eyes, he found the hidden key.(凭借敏锐的眼睛,他找到了隐藏的钥匙。)
17
human skin
人类皮肤
Human skin needs protection from the sun.(人类皮肤需要防晒保护。)
18
skin cancer
皮肤癌(因紫外线照射等引起的癌症)
Too much sun exposure may lead to skin cancer.(过多的日晒可能导致皮肤癌。)
19
physical strength
体力(指身体的力量)
He has enough physical strength to carry this heavy box.(他有足够的体力搬这个重箱子。)
20
strength of character
品格力量(指意志或道德上的坚强)
Her strength of character helped her get through hard times.(她的品格力量帮她度过了艰难时期。)
21
wrap sth. in paper
用纸包某物
She wrapped the gift in colorful paper.(她用彩色的纸把礼物包了起来。)
22
wrap around sth.
缠绕在某物上
She wrapped a scarf around her neck to keep warm.(她把围巾缠在脖子上保暖。)
23
bleed heavily
大量流血
The injured soldier was bleeding heavily and needed help.(受伤的士兵正在大量流血,需要救助。)
24
bleed to death
流血致死
Without timely treatment, he might bleed to death.(没有及时治疗,他可能会流血致死。)
25
bite sb. on the hand
咬某人的手
The dog bit him on the hand when he tried to touch it.(他试图摸那只狗时,狗咬了他的手。)
26
dog bite
狗咬伤(指被狗咬造成的伤口)
You need to get a vaccine after a dog bite.(被狗咬伤后,你需要打疫苗。)
27
suffer a defeat
遭遇失败
Our team suffered a defeat in the last football match.(我们队在上一场足球赛中遭遇了失败。)
28
defeat the enemy
击败敌人
The soldiers fought bravely to defeat the enemy.(士兵们勇敢作战,击败了敌人。)
29
destroy a building
摧毁一座建筑
The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city.(地震摧毁了城市里的许多建筑。)
30
destroy one’s hope
摧毁某人的希望
His failure in the exam destroyed his hope of going to college.(考试失利摧毁了他上大学的希望。)
31
intelligent animal
有智力的动物
Dolphins are known as intelligent animals.(海豚被认为是有智力的动物。)
32
intelligent decision
明智的决定(指有远见、合理的决定)
It was an intelligent decision to invest in this project.(投资这个项目是个明智的决定。)
33
struggle with sth.
努力应对某事(指克服困难做某事)
He is struggling with difficult math problems.(他正在努力应对难的数学题。)
34
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事(指费力完成某事)
She struggled to finish the report before the deadline.(她努力在截止日期前完成报告。)
35
sink into the water
沉入水中
Stones sink into the water when you throw them.(扔石头时,石头会沉入水中。)
36
sink a ship
使船沉没
The storm sank several small ships last night.(昨晚的暴风雨使几艘小船沉没了。)
37
go ahead
前进;继续(指允许或开始做某事)
You can go ahead; I’ll join you soon.(你可以先开始,我马上就来。)
38
ahead of time
提前(指比预定时间早)
We finished the work ahead of time.(我们提前完成了工作。)
39
maintain order
维持秩序(指保持整齐、有序的状态)
Police officers are on the street to maintain order.(警察在街上维持秩序。)
40
maintain that...
坚持认为……(指坚定地表达观点)
He maintains that he is innocent of the crime.(他坚持认为自己在这起案件中是无辜的。)
41
change dramatically
发生巨大变化
The city has changed dramatically over the past ten years.(过去十年,这座城市发生了巨大变化。)
42
increase dramatically
大幅增加(指数量或程度快速上升)
The number of online shoppers has increased dramatically.(网购者的数量大幅增加。)
43
be curious about sth.
对某物好奇(指渴望了解某事物)
Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子总是对周围的世界很好奇。)
44
be curious to do sth.
好奇做某事(指迫切想做某事以了解情况)
She is curious to know the result of the competition.(她好奇比赛的结果如何。)
45
shortage of food
食物短缺(指食物供应不足)
The area is facing a shortage of food due to the drought.(由于干旱,这个地区正面临食物短缺。)
46
power shortage
电力短缺(指电力供应不足)
We had a power shortage last night, so we used candles.(昨晚停电了,我们用了蜡烛。)
47
grain crops
谷物作物(指小麦、水稻等粮食作物)
Farmers in this village grow many grain crops like wheat and rice.(这个村子的农民种植小麦、水稻等多种谷物作物。)
48
store grain
储存谷物(指保存粮食以备使用)
They store grain in a dry warehouse to keep it fresh.(他们把谷物储存在干燥的仓库里,保持新鲜。)
49
over the past decade
在过去十年里(指从十年前到现在)
Over the past decade, technology has developed rapidly.(在过去十年里,科技发展迅速。)
50
a decade ago
十年前(指十年之前的时间)
A decade ago, most families didn’t have cars.(十年前,大多数家庭没有汽车。)
51
be self-sufficient in food
在食物方面自给自足(指自己生产足够食物)
This village is self-sufficient in food; they grow their own vegetables and grains.(这个村庄在食物方面自给自足,他们自己种蔬菜和谷物。)
52
lead a self-sufficient life
过自给自足的生活(指不依赖外界供给)
They live in the countryside and lead a self-sufficient life.(他们住在农村,过着自给自足的生活。)
53
win a medal
赢得一枚奖章(指获得荣誉勋章)
She won a medal for her excellent performance in the sports meeting.(她因在运动会上表现出色赢得了一枚奖章。)
54
gold medal
金牌(指比赛中最高荣誉的奖牌)
He worked hard for years and finally won a gold medal at the Olympics.(他努力了多年,最终在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。)
55
outstanding student
优秀学生(指成绩或表现突出的学生)
He is an outstanding student who always gets top grades.(他是个优秀学生,总是取得优异成绩。)
56
outstanding achievement
杰出成就(指显著、重要的成果)
His research has made an outstanding achievement in medicine.(他的研究在医学领域取得了杰出成就。)
57
research institute
研究所(指从事科学研究的机构)
He works in a medical research institute.(他在一家医学研究所工作。)
58
educational institute
教育机构(指学校、培训机构等)
This is a famous educational institute for language learning.(这是一家著名的语言学习教育机构。)
59
make a request
提出请求(指表达需要或愿望)
She made a request to her teacher for extra help.(她向老师提出请求,希望得到额外帮助。)
60
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事(指正式或礼貌地让某人做)
The teacher requested us to be quiet during the exam.(老师要求我们考试时保持安静。)
61
earth’s atmosphere
地球大气层(指包围地球的气体层)
Earth’s atmosphere protects us from harmful UV rays.(地球大气层保护我们免受有害紫外线的伤害。)
62
friendly atmosphere
友好的氛围(指让人感到亲切、放松的环境)
Our class has a friendly atmosphere; everyone helps each other.(我们班有友好的氛围,大家互相帮助。)
63
lack of money
缺钱(指资金不足)
They couldn’t go on vacation because of lack of money.(他们因为缺钱,不能去度假。)
64
lack sth.
缺乏某物(指没有足够的某事物)
She lacks confidence when speaking in public.(她在公共场合说话时缺乏信心。)
65
give a clue
给出提示(指提供解决问题的线索)
The teacher gave us a clue to solve the math problem.(老师给了我们一个解决这道数学题的提示。)
66
clue to sth.
某事的线索(指帮助理解或解决某事的信息)
This letter is an important clue to the mystery.(这封信是解开这个谜团的重要线索。)
67
world literature
世界文学(指各国优秀的文学作品)
We learn about world literature in our Chinese class.(我们在语文课上学习世界文学。)
68
literature works
文学作品(指小说、诗歌等文学创作)
He enjoys reading classic literature works.(他喜欢读经典文学作品。)
69
end in failure
以失败告终(指最终没有成功)
His plan to start a business ended in failure.(他创业的计划以失败告终。)
70
failure to do sth.
未能做某事(指没做到应做或想做的事)
His failure to arrive on time made the team wait for an hour.(他没能按时到达,让团队等了一个小时。)
71
be realistic about sth.
对某事实事求是(指客观看待某事)
We need to be realistic about our abilities and not set impossible goals.(我们需要对自己的能力实事求是,不要设定不可能的目标。)
72
realistic goal
切实可行的目标(指能够实现的目标)
Setting a realistic goal helps you stay motivated.(设定切实可行的目标有助于保持动力。)
73
professional skills
专业技能(指从事某职业所需的技能)
He improved his professional skills through training courses.(他通过培训课程提升了自己的专业技能。)
74
professional athlete
职业运动员(指以运动为职业的人)
She became a professional athlete when she was 18.(她18岁时成为了一名职业运动员。)
75
false information
错误信息(指不真实、不准确的信息)
Don’t spread false information on the Internet.(不要在网上传播错误信息。)
76
false hope
虚假的希望(指不可能实现的期望)
Giving him false hope will only make him more disappointed.(给他虚假的希望只会让他更失望。)
77
settle permanently
永久定居(指长期固定居住在某地)
They decided to settle permanently in this city after getting married.(他们结婚后决定在这座城市永久定居。)
78
damage permanently
造成永久性损害(指伤害无法恢复)
Loud noise can damage your hearing permanently.(巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成永久性损害。)
79
suffer a setback
遭遇挫折(指遇到困难阻碍)
The project suffered a setback when the main designer left.(主设计师离职后,项目遭遇了挫折。)
80
major setback
重大挫折(指严重影响进展的困难)
The company faced a major setback due to the economic crisis.(受经济危机影响,这家公司面临重大挫折。)
81
book title
书名(指书籍的名称)
The book title is very interesting, so I want to read it.(这本书的书名很有趣,所以我想读它。)
82
win the title
赢得冠军头衔(指获得比赛的最高荣誉)
Our team worked hard to win the title of the national competition.(我们队努力赢得了全国比赛的冠军头衔。)
83
use a cell phone
使用手机(指操作移动电话)
Using a cell phone is not allowed in class.(课堂上不允许使用手机。)
84
cell phone signal
手机信号(指手机接收的通信信号)
There is no cell phone signal in this remote mountain area.(在这个偏远山区没有手机信号。)
85
in addition to sth.
除某物以外还(指在原有基础上增加)
In addition to math, he is also good at physics.(除了数学,他还擅长物理。)
86
in addition, + 句子
此外,……(用于补充说明,表递进)
In addition, we need to prepare some snacks for the party.(此外,我们还需要为派对准备一些零食。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$