Unit 3 Progress?期末派生法背记单词清单 2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

沪教版 必修2 Unit 3 Progress? 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 The climate in this city is warm and wet all year round.（这座城市的气候全年温暖湿润。） climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj. 气候的 Climatic changes have a great impact on agricultural production.（气候变化对农业生产有重大影响。） 2 billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 The company invested over one billion yuan in this project.（这家公司在这个项目上投资了超过10亿元。） billionth /ˈbɪljənθ/ adj. 第十亿的；n. 十亿分之一 China’s population reached the billionth mark in the 1980s.（中国人口在20世纪80年代达到了10亿大关。） 3 alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 The alarming news of the flood made everyone worried.（洪水的惊人消息让所有人都很担心。） 1. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ v. 使惊恐；警告2. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 惊恐；警报 1. The sudden fire alarmed all the residents in the building.（突发的火灾让楼里所有居民都很惊恐。）2. She jumped up in alarm when she heard the loud noise.（听到巨响，她惊恐地跳了起来。） 4 rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；进度 The car was moving at a rate of 60 kilometers per hour.（这辆车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。） 1. rate /reɪt/ v. 评价；划分等级2. rated /ˈreɪtɪd/ adj. 额定的；受评价的 1. Teachers usually rate students based on their exam results and class performance.（老师通常根据学生的考试成绩和课堂表现评价他们。）2. This is a highly rated movie that won many awards.（这是一部高评分电影，赢得了很多奖项。） 5 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预言；预告；预报 The weather station predicted that it would rain tomorrow.（气象站预报明天会下雨。） 1. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预言；预测2. predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ adj. 可预测的 1. His prediction about the team’s victory came true.（他关于球队获胜的预测成真了。）2. The ending of this story is predictable—we all guessed it.（这个故事的结局可预测，我们都猜到了。） 6 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 一系列（人或事）；链子；锁链 A chain of accidents happened on the icy road yesterday.（昨天在结冰的路上发生了一连串事故。） chain /tʃeɪn/ v. 用锁链拴住；束缚 The farmer chained the cow to the tree to prevent it from running away.（农夫把牛拴在树上，防止它跑掉。） 7 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎；猎杀 In some countries, it’s illegal to hunt wild animals.（在一些国家，猎杀野生动物是违法的。） 1. hunter /ˈhʌntə(r)/ n. 猎人2. hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n. 打猎；搜寻 1. The hunter caught a rabbit in the forest this morning.（猎人今早在森林里捕到了一只兔子。）2. They went hunting in the mountains during the holiday.（他们假期去山里打猎了。） 8 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业；农学 Agriculture is very important for a country’s food supply.（农业对一个国家的粮食供应至关重要。） agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 The government has introduced new policies to support agricultural development.（政府出台了新政策支持农业发展。） 9 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. （官方资料中的）数字 The figure shows that the number of students has increased by 10%.（数据显示学生人数增加了10%。） figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ v. 认为；计算；弄明白 Can you help me figure out this math problem? I can’t solve it.（你能帮我弄明白这道数学题吗？我解不出来。） 10 significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 有重大意义地；显著地 The price of this product has dropped significantly in recent months.（这款产品的价格近几个月大幅下降。） 1. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的2. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性；意义 1. There is a significant difference between the two plans.（这两个计划之间有显著差异。）2. We should understand the significance of protecting cultural heritage.（我们应该明白保护文化遗产的重要性。） 11 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 This area is unfamiliar to me—I’ve never been here before.（这个地方我不熟悉，我从没来过。） 1. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的2. familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉；通晓 1. She is familiar with this song because she listens to it every day.（她熟悉这首歌，因为每天都听。）2. His familiarity with English helps him communicate with foreigners easily.（他通晓英语，能轻松和外国人交流。） 12 youth /juːθ/ n. （统称）青年；青年时期 The youth of today are more interested in technology.（现在的青年对科技更感兴趣。） young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的 Young people should work hard to achieve their dreams.（年轻人应该努力实现自己的梦想。） 13 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 危及；对……构成威胁 Pollution threatens the survival of many aquatic animals.（污染危及许多水生动物的生存。） 1. threat /θret/ n. 威胁2. threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj. 威胁性的 1. The spread of the virus is a major threat to public health.（病毒的传播是对公众健康的重大威胁。）2. The man gave her a threatening look and she felt scared.（那个男人露出威胁的表情，她感到很害怕。） 14 extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝，绝种 Many species are in danger of extinction due to human activities.（由于人类活动，许多物种面临灭绝危险。） extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的 Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.（恐龙已经灭绝数百万年了。） 15 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. （勉强）承认 He finally admitted that he had made a mistake.（他最终承认自己犯了一个错误。） admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认；录取 Her admission to the top university made her parents very proud.（她被顶尖大学录取，让父母很自豪。） 16 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施；方法 The government took effective measures to control the spread of the disease.（政府采取了有效措施控制疾病传播。） measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量；采取措施 We need to measure the length of the table before buying a tablecloth.（买桌布前，我们需要测量桌子的长度。） 17 absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地；完全地 —Do you agree with his idea? —Absolutely!（—你同意他的想法吗？—完全同意！） absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的；完全的 There is absolute silence in the library—no one talks.（图书馆里一片死寂，没人说话。） 18 contrast /kənˈtrɑːst/ v. 对比；对照 If you contrast the two paintings, you’ll find many differences.（对比这两幅画，你会发现很多不同。） 1. contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比2. contrasting /kənˈtrɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 对比鲜明的 1. In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet.（和他弟弟不同，他很安静。）2. The contrasting colors of the flowers make the garden more beautiful.（花朵对比鲜明的颜色让花园更漂亮。） 19 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示；暗指 His smile implied that he was satisfied with the result.（他的微笑暗示他对结果很满意。） 1. implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 暗示；含义2. implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj. 含蓄的 1. We need to understand the implication of his words carefully.（我们需要仔细理解他话中的含义。）2. Her implicit approval made us feel confident to start the project.（她含蓄的认可让我们有信心启动项目。） 20 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的 The major reason for his success is hard work.（他成功的主要原因是努力。） 1. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 主修科目；专业生2. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ v. 主修 1. She is a math major and wants to be a teacher.（她是数学专业生，想当老师。）2. He plans to major in English when he goes to university.（他上大学后打算主修英语。） 21 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可找到的 Is this book available in the school library?（学校图书馆有这本书吗？） availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n. 可获得性 The availability of fresh water is a big problem in some dry areas.（在一些干旱地区，淡水的可获得性是个大问题。） 22 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择；可选择的事物 We have two options: stay at home or go to the park.（我们有两个选择：待在家里或去公园。） optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的 Music and art are optional courses in our school.（音乐和美术是我们学校的选修课。） 23 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 愿望；欲望；渴望 His greatest desire is to travel around the world.（他最大的愿望是环游世界。） 1. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ v. 渴望2. desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 令人向往的 1. She desires to become a doctor to help sick people.（她渴望成为一名医生，帮助病人。）2. A stable job with a good salary is desirable for most people.（一份薪水不错的稳定工作对大多数人来说都很向往。） 24 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；缩小（尺寸、数量等） We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们应该减少塑料袋的使用，保护环境。） 1. reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ n. 减少；降低2. reduced /rɪˈdjuːst/ adj. 减少的 1. There has been a 20% reduction in energy consumption this year.（今年能耗减少了20%。）2. The store sells reduced-price fruits at the end of every day.（商店每天傍晚售卖降价水果。） 25 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；制图；构想 She spent a week designing a poster for the school party.（她花了一周时间为学校派对设计海报。） 1. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计；图案2. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 1. The design of this dress is very popular among young girls.（这条裙子的设计很受年轻女孩欢迎。）2. Her sister is a famous fashion designer who works in Paris.（她姐姐是一位著名的时装设计师，在巴黎工作。） 26 balance /ˈbæləns/ v. 同等重视（相对的事物） We need to balance work and rest to stay healthy.（我们需要平衡工作和休息，保持健康。） 1. balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；余额2. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平衡的 1. He lost his balance and fell off the bike.（他失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。）2. A balanced diet includes vegetables, fruits and protein.（均衡饮食包含蔬菜、水果和蛋白质。） 27 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 大学毕业；/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生 She will graduate from university next year.（她明年大学毕业。） graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业 The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall next month.（毕业典礼将于下个月在学校礼堂举行。） 28 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后；终于 After many failures, he eventually succeeded in his experiment.（经历多次失败后，他的实验终于成功了。） eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的 The eventual result of their hard work was a great success.（他们努力的最终结果是取得了巨大成功。） 29 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 感兴趣的；关切的；关注的 Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.（父母总是关心孩子的安全。） 1. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 涉及；使担忧2. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关切的事；担忧 1. This problem concerns all of us—we must solve it together.（这个问题和我们所有人都有关，必须一起解决。）2. The environment has become a major concern for the government.（环境已成为政府的主要关切事项。） 30 fund /fʌnd/ v. 为……提供资金；拨款给 The government funded the construction of the new hospital.（政府为新医院的建设提供了资金。） fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金；资金 They set up a charity fund to help poor children go to school.（他们设立了慈善基金，帮助贫困儿童上学。） 31 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled.（她对着镜子看了看自己，笑了。） mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映；映照 The calm lake mirrored the blue sky and white clouds.（平静的湖面映照出蓝天和白云。） 32 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水 Tears ran down her face when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息，眼泪从她脸上流下。） tear /teə(r)/ v. 撕破；撕裂 He accidentally tore his notebook while turning the pages.（他翻页时不小心撕破了笔记本。） 33 net /net/ n. 网；网状物 The fisherman cast his net into the river to catch fish.（渔夫把网撒进河里捕鱼。） 1. net /net/ adj. 净的2. net /net/ v. 净赚；捕获 1. The company’s net profit this year is over 5 million yuan.（这家公司今年的净利润超过500万元。）2. He netted three fish in just 10 minutes.（他仅用10分钟就捕到了3条鱼。） 34 string /strɪŋ/ n. 细绳；线；带子 She used a piece of string to tie the package tightly.（她用一根绳子把包裹系紧。） string /strɪŋ/ v. 用线串起；悬挂 The children strung the colorful beads to make a necklace.（孩子们把彩色珠子串起来做项链。） 35 mud /mʌd/ n. 泥；淤泥 Her shoes were covered with mud after walking in the rain.（在雨中行走后，她的鞋子沾满了泥。） muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的 The road became muddy after the heavy rain, so we walked slowly.（大雨后道路变得泥泞，我们走得很慢。） 36 cloth /klɒθ/ n. 织物；布料 My mother bought a piece of red cloth to make a dress.（妈妈买了一块红布做裙子。） 1. clothe /kləʊð/ v. 给……穿衣；覆盖2. clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 服装（集合名词） 1. We should help clothe the homeless people in winter.（冬天我们应该帮助无家可归的人穿衣。）2. Warm clothing is necessary for traveling to cold places.（去寒冷的地方旅行，保暖衣物是必需的。） 37 process /ˈprəʊses/ n. （达成目标的）过程；进程 Learning a foreign language is a long and difficult process.（学习外语是一个漫长而艰难的过程。） process /prəˈses/ v. 加工；处理 The factory processes raw materials into finished products.（工厂把原材料加工成成品。） 38 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系，联络（如电话、信件） You can contact me by phone if you have any questions.（有问题可以打电话联系我。） contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系 We kept in contact with each other even after we graduated.（即使毕业后，我们也一直保持联系。） 39 advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告；登广告 The company advertised its new product on TV.（这家公司在电视上为新产品做广告。） 1. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告（缩写ad）2. advertiser /ˈædvətaɪzə(r)/ n. 广告商 1. I saw an advertisement for a new phone in the newspaper.（我在报纸上看到一则新手机的广告。）2. This TV show has many advertisers because it’s very popular.（这个电视节目很受欢迎，有很多广告商。） 40 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事 There are too many advertisements on this website.（这个网站上的广告太多了。） 1. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告2. ad /æd/ n. 广告（缩写） 1. The restaurant decided to advertise in local magazines.（这家餐厅决定在当地杂志上做广告。）2. She clicked on the ad to learn more about the product.（她点击广告，想了解更多产品信息。） 41 flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；空中航行 Her flight to Beijing will take off at 3 p.m.（她去北京的航班将于下午3点起飞。） fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；乘飞机 They plan to fly to Shanghai for a holiday next week.（他们计划下周乘飞机去上海度假。） 42 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 I am grateful to my teachers for their help.（我感谢老师们的帮助。） 1. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激2. gratefully /ˈɡreɪtfəli/ adv. 感激地 1. She expressed her gratitude to the stranger who helped her.（她向帮助自己的陌生人表达了感激。）2. He gratefully accepted the gift from his friends.（他感激地收下了朋友们送的礼物。） 43 faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地；准确地 He followed the instructions faithfully and finished the task.（他忠实地按照说明做，完成了任务。） 1. faithful /ˈfeɪθfl/ adj. 忠诚的2. faith /feɪθ/ n. 信仰；信心 1. The dog is faithful to its owner and never leaves him.（这只狗对主人很忠诚，从不离开他。）2. We have faith in his ability to solve this problem.（我们相信他有能力解决这个问题。） 44 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 适合正式场合的；正规的 You should wear formal clothes to the wedding.（参加婚礼你应该穿正式服装。） 1. informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. 非正式的2. formality /fɔːˈmæləti/ n. 正式手续 1. We usually have informal talks with our friends after class.（课后我们通常和朋友进行非正式交谈。）2. You need to go through some formalities before moving into the dormitory.（入住宿舍前，你需要办理一些正式手续。） 45 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 正式的；官方的 The government released an official statement about the policy.（政府就该政策发布了官方声明。） official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员 A government official visited our school to check the safety work.（一位政府官员来我们学校检查安全工作。） 46 fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. （外语）流利的；熟练的 She can speak fluent English because she lived in the US for 5 years.（她英语说得很流利，因为在美国住了5年。） 1. fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 流利2. fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地 1. The teacher praised her for her fluency in French.（老师表扬她法语流利。）2. He can write English fluently, but he is not good at speaking.（他能流利写英语，但口语不好。） 47 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 交换；交流 We often exchange ideas with our classmates in group discussions.（小组讨论时，我们经常和同学交流想法。） exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换；交流 She went to the US as an exchange student last year.（去年她作为交换生去了美国。） 48 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列 The store sells a range of products from food to clothes.（这家商店出售从食品到服装的一系列商品。） range /reɪndʒ/ v. （在……范围内）变化 The temperature in this city ranges from 5℃ to 25℃ in spring.（这座城市春天的气温在5℃到25℃之间变化。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $