内容正文:
沪教版 必修2 Unit 4 Achievements. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词/短语
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
brick /brɪk/ n. 砖;砖块
brick adj. 砖砌的
1. brick wall 砖墙2. red brick 红砖
The old house is built with solid red bricks.(这座老房子是用坚固的红砖建造的。)
2
gain /ɡeɪn/ n. 好处;利益;改进
gain v. 获得;赢得
1. gain experience 获得经验2. gain advantage 获得优势
He gained valuable work experience during his internship.(他在实习期间获得了宝贵的工作经验。)
3
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;使喜爱
1. attraction n. 吸引力;景点2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的
1. attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事2. be attractive to 对……有吸引力
The beautiful coastal scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year.(美丽的海岸风光每年吸引数千名游客。)
4
shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼
N/A
1. shark attack 鲨鱼袭击2. great white shark 大白鲨
A rare shark attack was reported on this beach last summer.(去年夏天,这片海滩上报了一起罕见的鲨鱼袭击事件。)
5
target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n.(攻击的)目标,对象;目标;指标
target v. 以……为目标
1. set a target 设定目标2. meet the target 达成目标
Our team set a target of increasing sales by 20% this quarter.(我们团队设定了本季度销售额增长20%的目标。)
6
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近
approach n. 方法;途径
1. approach sb. 接近某人2. approach to sth. ……的方法
As winter approaches, the temperature drops gradually.(随着冬天临近,气温逐渐下降。)
7
attack /əˈtæk/ n. 袭击;攻击;v. 袭击;攻击
attacked adj. 被袭击的
1. make an attack on 袭击……2. heart attack 心脏病发作
The soldier was injured in a surprise attack by the enemy.(这名士兵在敌人的突袭中受伤。)
8
sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 锋利的;尖的
sharply adv. 急剧地;尖锐地
1. sharp knife 锋利的刀2. sharp turn 急转弯
Be careful with that sharp scissors—it can easily cut your fingers.(小心那把锋利的剪刀,很容易割到手指。)
9
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮;皮肤
1. skin v. 剥皮(延伸义)2. skincare n. 护肤
1. human skin 人类皮肤2. skin disease 皮肤病
Excessive sun exposure can damage your skin and cause aging.(过度日晒会损伤皮肤并导致衰老。)
10
strength /streŋθ/ n. 体力;力气;力量
1. strong adj. 强壮的2. strengthen v. 加强
1. physical strength 体力2. strength of will 意志力
It takes great strength to climb this high mountain.(攀登这座高山需要很大的体力。)
11
wrap /ræp/ v. 用……缠绕(或围紧);包,裹(礼物等)
wrap n. 包裹物
1. wrap sth. in 用……包裹某物2. wrap up 包好;结束
She wrapped the birthday present in pink paper and tied it with a ribbon.(她用粉色纸包好生日礼物,再用丝带系上。)
12
bleed /bliːd/ v. (bled, bled) 流血;失血
bleeding n. 流血
1. bleed from 从……流血2. stop the bleeding 止血
He cut his hand on the glass, and it began to bleed heavily.(他的手被玻璃割破,开始大量流血。)
13
bite /baɪt/ v. (bit, bitten) 咬
bite n. 咬;咬伤
1. bite sb. 咬某人2. bite into 咬入……
The little dog bit the postman's leg when he delivered letters.(邮递员送信时,小狗咬了他的腿。)
14
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. 失败;v. 击败,战胜
defeated adj. 被击败的
1. suffer a defeat 遭受失败2. defeat the opponent 击败对手
Our team suffered a narrow defeat in the final match.(我们队在决赛中惜败。)
15
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁
destruction n. 破坏;毁灭
1. destroy sth. completely 彻底摧毁某物2. be destroyed by 被……摧毁
The ancient temple was destroyed by a big fire 100 years ago.(这座古老的寺庙在100年前被一场大火摧毁。)
16
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.(动物、生物等)有智力的;有才智的;聪明的
intelligence n. 智力;智慧
1. intelligent student 聪明的学生2. intelligent animal 有智力的动物
Dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent animals in the ocean.(海豚被认为是海洋中最有智力的动物之一。)
17
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 搏斗;扭打;挣扎脱身;奋斗;努力
struggle n. 挣扎;奋斗
1. struggle with 与……搏斗2. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
She struggled to carry the heavy suitcase up the stairs.(她努力把沉重的行李箱搬上楼梯。)
18
sink /sɪŋk/ v. (sank, sunk) 下沉
sink n. 水槽;洗涤池
1. sink into the water 沉入水中2. sink to the bottom 沉到水底
The wooden boat hit a rock and started to sink slowly.(木船撞上了岩石,开始慢慢下沉。)
19
ahead /əˈhed/ adv.(时间、空间)向前,在前面
N/A
1. ahead of time 提前2. go ahead 前进;可以(口语)
We need to finish the report ahead of time to leave for the meeting.(我们需要提前完成报告,以便去参加会议。)
20
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保持;坚持(意见)
maintenance n. 维护;保养
1. maintain order 维持秩序2. maintain that... 坚持认为……
The teacher maintained that every student could succeed with hard work.(老师坚持认为,只要努力,每个学生都能成功。)
21
dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 巨大地
dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;急剧的
1. change dramatically 急剧变化2. increase dramatically 大幅增长
The number of online shoppers has increased dramatically in recent years.(近年来,网购人数大幅增长。)
22
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的
curiosity n. 好奇心
1. be curious about 对……好奇2. be curious to do sth. 好奇做某事
Children are always curious about how things work.(孩子们总是好奇事物的运作方式。)
23
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足;缺少;短缺
short adj. 短缺的;短的
1. shortage of sth. 缺乏某物2. water shortage 水资源短缺
There is a serious shortage of medical supplies in this remote area.(这个偏远地区医疗物资严重短缺。)
24
grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物;谷粒
grainy adj. 粒状的
1. grain crops 谷物作物2. a grain of rice 一粒米
Wheat, rice and corn are the main grain crops in China.(小麦、水稻和玉米是中国主要的谷物作物。)
25
decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年,十年期(尤指一个年代)
decades n. 数十年(复数)
1. in the past decade 在过去十年里2. over the decades 数十年来
Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past decade.(过去十年,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。)
26
self-sufficient /ˌself səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 自给自足;自立的
self-sufficiency n. 自给自足
be self-sufficient in 在……方面自给自足
The small village is self-sufficient in vegetables and fruits.(这个小村庄的蔬菜和水果能自给自足。)
27
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章;勋章
medal v. 授予奖章(延伸义)
1. win a medal 赢得奖章2. gold medal 金牌
She won a gold medal in the women's swimming competition.(她在女子游泳比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。)
28
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的;出色的
N/A
1. outstanding contribution 杰出贡献2. outstanding student 优秀学生
He made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology.(他为科技发展做出了杰出贡献。)
29
institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n.(教育、专业等)机构
institution n. 机构;制度
1. research institute 研究所2. educational institute 教育机构
This institute is famous for its research on environmental protection.(这家机构以环境保护研究而闻名。)
30
request /rɪˈkwest/ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求
request v. 请求;要求
1. make a request 提出请求2. request for sth. 对某物的请求
The student made a request for more time to finish his thesis.(这名学生请求更多时间完成论文。)
31
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n.(围绕地球的)大气,大气层;气氛(延伸义)
atmospheric adj. 大气的;有氛围的
1. Earth's atmosphere 地球大气层2. warm atmosphere 温馨的气氛
The atmosphere at the family gathering was warm and joyful.(家庭聚会的气氛温馨又欢乐。)
32
lack /læk/ n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺
lack v. 缺乏;缺少
1. lack of sth. 缺乏某物2. for lack of 由于缺乏……
He failed the exam for lack of proper preparation.(他因准备不足而考试不及格。)
33
clue /kluː/ n. 提示词语,解答提示
N/A
1. give a clue 给出提示2. clue to sth. ……的线索
The police are still looking for clues to solve the case.(警方仍在寻找破案线索。)
34
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品
literary adj. 文学的;文人的
1. classical literature 古典文学2. literary works 文学作品
She is fond of reading classical Chinese literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber".(她喜欢读中国古典文学,比如《红楼梦》。)
35
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败的人(或事物);失败
fail v. 失败;未能
1. failure in sth. 在某事上失败2. the failure to do sth. 未能做某事
His failure to keep his promise made his friends very disappointed.(他未能信守承诺,让朋友们很失望。)
36
realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;实际的;实事求是的
reality n. 现实;实际
1. be realistic about 对……现实一些2. realistic goal 切实可行的目标
We need to be realistic about our chances of winning the competition.(我们需要对赢得比赛的可能性现实一些。)
37
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的;职业的
profession n. 职业;专业
1. professional skills 专业技能2. professional athlete 职业运动员
He is a professional photographer with 10 years of experience.(他是一名有10年经验的专业摄影师。)
38
false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的;不正确的
falsely adv. 错误地;虚假地
1. false information 虚假信息2. false statement 错误陈述
Don't believe the false information spread on social media.(不要相信社交媒体上传播的虚假信息。)
39
permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地;永恒地
permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的
1. permanently damage 永久性损坏2. stay permanently 永久停留
The flood permanently damaged the farmland in this area.(洪水永久性地破坏了该地区的农田。)
40
setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折;阻碍
N/A
1. suffer a setback 遭遇挫折2. overcome a setback 克服挫折
The project suffered a major setback because of funding problems.(由于资金问题,该项目遭遇了重大挫折。)
41
title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.(书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称,标题,题目
title v. 加标题;授予头衔
1. the title of sth. ……的标题2. official title 官方头衔
What is the title of the new book written by this author?(这位作者写的新书书名是什么?)
42
cell phone (短语,n. 移动电话;手机(美式))
N/A
1. use a cell phone 使用手机2. cell phone number 手机号码
It is not allowed to use cell phones in class.(课堂上不允许使用手机。)
43
in addition (短语,adv. 除……以外(还))
N/A
in addition to 除……之外(还)(后接名词/代词)
He can speak English fluently, and in addition, he knows French and German.(他英语说得流利,此外,他还懂法语和德语。)
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